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广东省阳江市阳西县2025年中考二模英语试题
一、请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．How many kilos of apples did Jenny buy
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；购物情景
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮买了多少公斤苹果？根据听力原文"two kilos of apples"可知，买了两公斤，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住关键信息"two kilos of apples"选择图片。
2．When did Lisa probably begin to do her homework
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎大概什么时候开始做作业的？根据听力原文"It took Lisa an hour and a half to finish the homework before
she went to bed at ten."可知，丽莎花了一个半小时才完成作业，十点钟才上床睡觉。说明是八点半开始的，故选A。
【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住时间关键信息来选择答案。
3．What does Kate's sister do for her
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特的妹妹为她做了什么？根据听力原文"Kate's sister helps her take out the rubbish of her room."可知，凯特的妹妹帮她倒房间里的垃圾。故选A。
【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住关键词汇"take out the rubbish"。
4．Where is the speaker going on vacation this summer holiday
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点
【解析】【分析】句意：这个暑假说话者要去哪里度假？根据听力原文"My father said he would take me to England on vacation this
summer holiday."可知，他们要去英国度假，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住抓住地点关键词"England"。
5．Who wants to go swimming
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；称谓语
【解析】【分析】句意：谁想去游泳？根据听力原文"Barry wants to play football, his father wants to go swimming"可知，是Barry的父亲想去游泳，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住人称关键词"his father"来选出正确答案。
二、请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．What does the man want to do
A．To find a lift.
B．To exchange money.
C．To go to the bookstore.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男士想做什么？根据听力原文"do you know how I can exchange money "可知，这个男士要换零钱，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
7．Who wants to make more friends
A．Jack. B．Dale. C．Helen.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；Helen
【解析】【分析】句意：谁想交更多的朋友？根据听力原文"Could you tell me how to make more friends M: Sure, Helen..."可知，Helen想交更多的朋友，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据人名和称呼确定想要做的事情。
8．What's the matter with the girl's brother
A．He has a toothache.
B．He has a sore throat.
C．He has a headache.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；就医情景
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩的哥哥怎么了？根据听力原文"I'm going to take my brother to the hospital. He has a headache."可知，女孩的哥哥头痛，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"a headache"。
9．When is the boy's birthday
A．It's in June. B．It's in July. C．It's in March.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩的生日是什么时候？根据听力原文"My birthday month starts with "J". There are four letters in the word. There are 31 days in the month."可知，生日月份以"J"开头。这个单词有四个字母。一个月有31天。说明是七月，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
10．Where is the woman from
A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The USA.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；the UK
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女士来自于哪里？根据听力原文"she comes from Britain."可知，这个女士来自于英国，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意表示地点的单词。
听对话，回答各小题。
11．Where does this conversation happen
A．In a zoo. B．On a road. C．In a school.
12．What will the girl and her father do next
A．Feed the panda.
B．Take photos with the panda.
C．Go to the worker.
【答案】11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Dad, can I feed the panda with my cake
M: No, you can't, dear. It might get sick if it eats the cake.
W: Oh, I see. And am I allowed to take a photo with it
M: Well, I'm not sure. It's better to ask the worker over there.
W: So could you go there and ask him with me
M: OK. Let's go.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是在动物园发生的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
11．根据听力原文中的句子"Dad, can I feed the panda with my cake "可知，想用蛋糕喂熊猫，说明是在动物园，故选A。
12．根据听力原文中的句子"It's better to ask the worker over there.W: So could you go there and ask him with me M: OK. Let's go."可知，想去问工作人员是否可以拍照，故选C。
听对话，回答各小题。
13．Where does the reporter come from
A．CCTV. B．Music Radio. C．China Daily.
14．What does the boy think of rock music
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
15．What would the boy like to be in the future
A．A singer. B．A reporter. C．A guitar player.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；exciting
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, I'm a reporter from Music Radio. Could I ask you some questions
M: No problem. Go ahead, please.
W: What kind of music do you prefer
M: Rock music. It makes me excited.
W: Sounds great. Can you play any musical instrument
M: Yes, I'm good at playing the guitar. I play it almost every day.
W: Cool! Would you like to be a singer in the future
M: Well, that isn't my dream. I'm hoping to be a guitar player in a band.
W: OK. I'm sure your dream will come true. Thanks for your interview.
M: It's a pleasure.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论喜欢的音乐以及梦想。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先听懂对话内容，带着问题选答案。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"Hello, I'm a reporter from Music Radio."可知，是来自音乐电台的记者。故选B。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"Rock music. It makes me excited."可知，摇滚乐让男孩感到兴奋，故选A。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"I'm hoping to be a guitar player in a band."可知，男孩的梦想是成为一名吉他手，故选C。
三、听短文（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．How many students are busy with a party
A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.
17．What kind of party are they going to have for Jenny
A．Birthday party. B．Surprise party. C．Welcome party.
18．Where are they going to have the party
A．At school. B．At Jenny's house. C．In a hotel.
19．Who can play the guitar
A．Linda. B．Susan. C．Hardy.
20．What is Diana going to do for Jenny
A．Sing a song. B．Play the violin. C．Cook some cookies.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；身边的事物与环境；sing a song；five；Susan
【解析】【原文】Linda, Susan, Hardy, Steven and Diana are busy preparing for a party. It's not a birthday party or a welcome party. It's a surprise party for their friend Jenny. Jenny didn't do well in the mid-term exam and she felt sad, so her best friends want to cheer her up by having a party for her. They choose to have the party at the Blue Seaside Hotel. It's a beautiful hotel near the seaside. First, they decorate the room with some beautiful flowers and balloons. Then Susan brings her guitar and Hardy brings his violin to the hotel. They want to play some beautiful music for her. Linda and Steven are not good at music, but they're really good at cooking, so they make some delicious cookies and fruit salad for the party. What about Diana She has a sweet voice, so she is going to sing a song for Jenny.
【分析】文章大意：短文主要是讲述了惊喜派对的事情。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意先理解短文内容，带着题目要求去听听力，结合短文内容选择正确答案。
16．根据听力原文中的句子"Linda, Susan, Hardy, Steven and Diana are busy preparing for a party."可知，五个学生忙于准备派对，故选C。
17．根据听力原文中的句子"It's a surprise party for their friend Jenny."可知，是惊喜派对，故选B。
18．根据听力原文中的句子"They choose to have the party at the Blue Seaside Hotel."可知，在酒店，故选C。
19．根据听力原文中的句子"Then Susan brings her guitar"可知，Susan会弹吉他，故选B。
20．根据听力原文中的句子"What about Diana She has a sweet voice, so she is going to sing a song for Jenny."可知，Diana唱歌，故选A。
四、听填信息（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
21．你将听到一则关于学校菜园计划的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
School Vegetable Field Program Location (位置) : the field next to the　 　 Time: open for planting from next　 　 Numbers: 18 small fields Size: about　 　 meters long and 1.2 meters wide each Notes: 1.　 　 twice before choosing which vegetables to grow. 2. Make sure to take good care of the vegetables. 3. Come up with a　 　 for the class vegetable field.
【答案】playground；Monday；three；Think；name
【知识点】学校生活；Monday；name；playground；think；three
【解析】【原文】Boys and girls! Are you interested in planting your own vegetables The field next to the playground will be open for planting from next Monday. All of the students are welcomed to join the School Vegetable Field Program. In our program, the field will be divided into 18 small fields, which means that all the 18 classes will get one. Each small field is about 3 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. There isn't much space, so you should think twice before making a decision on which vegetables to grow. Once you plant your vegetables, please make sure to take good care of them. What's more, each class should come up with a name for your class vegetable field. If you have any suggestions for our program, please contact us through email satprograml@.
【分析】文章大意：短文主要是讲述了操场旁边的田地开放种植的事情。
（1）根据听力原文中的句子"The field next to the playground will be open"可知，是在操场旁边的田地上，故答案为：playground。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"The field next to the playground will be open for planting from next Monday. "可知，操场旁边的田地将从下周一开始开放种植。故答案为：Monday。
（3）根据听力原文中的句子"Each small field is about 3 meters long and 1.2 meters wide."可知，每个小场地长约3米，宽约1.2米。故答案为：three。
（4）根据听力原文中的句子"you should think twice before making a decision"可知，做决定前要三思，答案为：think。
（5）根据听力原文中的句子"each class should come up with a name for..."可知，要想一个名字，故答案为：name。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意先看表格所缺内容，结合听力写答案。
五、情景对话 （本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jack: Amy, how long have you been in China
Amy:　22． 　
Jack: Wow! That's a long time.
Amy: Yes. I love everything here. And I'm going to stay longer to enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friend Tony.
Jack: Really 　23． 　
Amy: In the countryside.
Jack:　24． 　
Amy: Yes, I'm sure I'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
Jack: Sounds great!　25． 　
Amy: Thank you, and what about you, Jack
Jack: I am going to visit my aunt in Beijing.
Amy:　26． 　
A. I believe you will enjoy yourselves.
B. Since 7 months ago.
C. Where are you going to celebrate it
D. Looking forward to your coming.
E. You mean in his hometown
F. Have a nice trip!
【答案】22．B；23．C；24．E；25．A；26．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是讲述了Amy在中国的生活情况以及她和Jack关于中秋节计划的交流。
A. I believe you will enjoy yourselves.我相信你们会玩得很开心。
B. Since 7 months ago.7个月前来的。
C. Where are you going to celebrate it 你们打算在哪里庆祝？
D. Looking forward to your coming.期待你的到来。
E. You mean in his hometown 你是说在他的家乡吗？
F. Have a nice trip!旅途愉快！
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22．根据语境"how long have you been in China "和"Wow! That's a long time."可知，此处应回答来中国的时间长度。选项B"Since 7 months ago.7个月前来的。"符合语境，故选B。
23．根据语境"In the countryside."可知，此处应询问庆祝地点。选项C"Where are you going to celebrate it 你们打算在哪里庆祝？"符合语境，故选C。
24．根据语境"In the countryside."和"Yes, I'm sure I'll learn a lot…"可知，此处应确认是否在Tony的家乡庆祝。选项E"You mean in his hometown 你是说在他的家乡吗？"符合语境，故选E。
25．根据语境"Sounds great!"和"Thank you"可知，此处应表达祝愿。选项A"I believe you will enjoy yourselves.我相信你们会玩得很开心。"符合语境，故选A。
26．根据语境"I am going to visit my aunt in Beijing."可知，此处应回应对方的行程安排。选项F"Have a nice trip!旅途愉快！"符合语境，故选F。
六、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous for his wisdom and great contributions he 27． to the Ming Dynasty.
Here is one of the most popular 28． about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing to protect it from 29． . Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, but Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 30． the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall 31． .
The emperor thought 32． was a great idea and decided to take his advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen suggested. Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 33． city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies.
This story tells us 34． Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 35． and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls 36． us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box.
27．A．made B．makes C．has made
28．A．story B．stories C．stories'
29．A．attacked B．to attack C．attacking
30．A．following B．follow C．to follow
31．A．stronger B．strong C．strongest
32．A．its B．it's C．it
33．A．a B．the C．an
34．A．how B．what C．that
35．A．differently B．different C．difference
36．A．teaches B．taught C．teach
【答案】27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议，展现了他的智慧和创造力。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。A.made制作，过去式或过去分词；B.makes第三人称单数；C.has made现在完成时。"he … to the Ming Dynasty"为定语从句修饰先行词contributions，时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
28．句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。A.story故事；B.stories名词复数；C.stories'名词所有格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……的……之一"，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。
29．句意：曾经，朱元璋计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。A.attacked攻击，过去式或过去分词；B.to attack不定式；C.attacking动名词或现在分词。介词from后接动词-ing形式。故选C。
30．句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。A.following跟随，动名词或现在分词；B.follow动词原形；C.to follow不定式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"advise sb. to do sth.，建议某人做某事，固定搭配"，此处用动词不定式。故选C。
31．句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。A.stronger更坚固的，形容词比较级；B.strong坚固的，形容词原级；C.strongest最坚固的，形容词最高级。根据语境"save time and resources"可知，是使城墙比之前更坚固，用strong的比较级。故选A。
32．句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。A.its它的；B.it's它是；C.it它。此处代指上文提到的计策，"This strategy"为单数形式，用it代指。故选C。
33．句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。A.a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；B.the定冠词，表特指；C.an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。这里的"city"指上文提到的南京城，是特指，用定冠词the。故选B。
34．句意：这个故事告诉我们，刘伯温是一个非常有创造力的思想家。A.how怎么样；B.what什么；C.that那个。这是一个宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
35．句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。A.differently不同地，副词；B.different不同的，形容词；C.difference差异，名词。此处用副词修饰动词短语look at。故选A。
36．句意：他关于墙的想法给了我们一个重要的教训：有时解决问题的最佳方法是跳出思维定势。A.teaches教，第三人称单数；B.taught过去式或过去分词；C.teach动词原形。时态为一般现在时，主语为His idea，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
七、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. He won a great deal of 37． as he was the first man who wears glasses to space.
Gui was 38． in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in 39． began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei's trip to space on the radio. The news 40． him. At that time, he 41． being an astronaut like Yang.
Gui has got excellent educational achievements, but it's not enough. He must go through 42． physical training. He never thought about giving up. 43． , he realized his dream.
In the eyes of his students, Gui is 44． . "During his training, he keeps reading our essays (论文). Sometimes during dinner time, he would call me to give 45． on my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him," one of his students says.
We have heard too many arguments about the "uselessness of studying" at our times, and we also know that there are many children in mountainous areas who may never got out of there. However, Gui 46． a good example to everyone. Studying can really change our life. So just dream big and study hard.
37．A．prizes B．fights C．races D．attention
38．A．growing B．born C．interested D．experienced
39．A．study B．life C．space D．village
40．A．encouraged B．surprised C．reminded D．shocked
41．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．thought of D．spoke of
42．A．nervous B．afraid C．strict D．strange
43．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Importantly
44．A．interesting B．hardworking C．friendly D．funny
45．A．advice B．order C．interviews D．rules
46．A．praises B．keeps C．follows D．sets
【答案】37．D；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题。仔细阅读每个挖空句子，分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。根据句子意思和上下文联系，对比每个选项，找出最符合语境的词汇。完成所有挖空后，再次通读全文，检查答案是否连贯、合理。
37．句意：由于他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，他赢得了极大的关注。A.prizes奖品；B.fights斗争；C.races比赛；D.attention注意。根据语境"as he was the first man who wears glasses to space."可知，因为他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，所以他受到了很多关注。故选D。
38．句意：1986年，桂海潮出生在云南的一个村庄。A.growing成长；B.born出生；C.interested感兴趣的；D.experienced有经验的。根据语境"...in a village in Yunnan in 1986."可知，此处说的是桂海潮出生的时间和地点。故选B。
39．句意：他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。A.study学习；B.life生活；C.space太空；D.village村庄。根据语境"Yang Liwei's trip to space on the radio."可知，听到了杨利伟的太空之旅，于是对太空很感兴趣。故选C。
40．句意：这个消息鼓舞了他。A.encouraged鼓励；B.surprised使惊讶；C.reminded使想起；D.shocked使震惊。根据语境"when he got the news of Yang Liwei's trip to space on the radio."可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞。故选A。
41．句意：那时，他梦想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。A.heard of听说；B.dreamed of梦想；C.thought of考虑；D.spoke of讲起。根据上文语境"The news encouraged him."可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞，于是他梦想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。故选B。
42．句意：他必须经过严格的体能训练。A.nervous焦虑的；B.afraid害怕的；C.strict严格的；D.strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，宇航员的训练很严格。故选C。
43．句意：最后，他实现了他的梦想。A.Finally最终；B.Suddenly突然；C.Usually经常；D.Importantly重要地。根据语境"he realized his dream."可知，桂海潮最终实现了梦想。故选A。
44．句意：在他的学生眼中，桂海潮是一个勤奋的人。A.interesting有趣的；B.hardworking勤奋的；C.friendly友善的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文语境"During his training, he keeps reading our essays."可知，在训练期间，桂海潮还在读学生们的论文，因此他很勤奋。故选B。
45．句意：有时在晚饭时间，他会打电话给我，给我的文章提建议。A.advice建议；B.order命令；C.interviews采访；D.rules规则。根据语境"he would call me to give...on my essays"可知，此处指给论文提修改建议。故选A。
46．句意：然而，桂海潮给大家树立了一个好榜样。A.praises表扬；B.keeps保持；C.follows遵循；D.sets树立。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"set a good example树立一个好榜样"。固定搭配，故选D。
八、A
CHINADAILY.
HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE
Beijing Central Axis (轴线) Beijing, one of the world's greatest cities, has an axis running through the old city. As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China, last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). Since it became China's 59th world heritage, we have learned more about this central axis.
Fact ·It is the longest city axis in the world. ·It runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing. ·It has a group of buildings and historical sites, especially including 15 key parts that shape Beijing's old city.
Value ·It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. ·The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis.
History ·It was first built in the 13th century. ·It took shape in the 16th century. ·The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji.
Action ·Beijing has taken efforts to protect the historic sites along the axis. ·Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years.
47．When did Beijing Central Axis become China's 59th world heritage
A．In June, 2023. B．In June, 2024.
C．In July, 2023. D．In July, 2024.
48．Which ancient Chinese book provided the idea of city planning
A．Kaogongji. B．Tiangongkaiwu. C．Yuanzhi. D．Mujing.
49．How many years has Beijing worked on applying for the World Heritage
A．59. B．12. C．16. D．15.
50．Which of the following is true about Beijing Central Axis
A．It started to be built in the 16th century.
B．It stands for the Ideal City Order of China.
C．It divides the city into two symmetrical parts.
D．It runs from north to south through the whole country.
51．Where can we probably read the text about the Beijing Central Axis
A．On the Internet. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a history book. D．In the newspaper.
【答案】47．D
48．A
49．B
50．B
51．A
【知识点】世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史、价值、事实以及北京为保护中轴线所做的努力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
47．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List"可知，北京中轴线成为中国的第59个世界遗产的时间是去年7月，即2024年7月。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji."可知，提供城市规划理念的古代中国书籍是《考工记》。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years."可知，北京为申请世界遗产已经工作了12年。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China…"可知，北京中轴线代表了中国理想城市秩序。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的信息"CHINADAILY."以及文章内容可知，本文可能来自一个新闻网站，因此我们很可能在互联网上读到这篇关于北京中轴线的文章。故选A。
九、B
Nowadays many people go camping. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.
Endless fun
Once the tent is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories.
Required equipment
Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don't forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box.
Various tents
There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best.
Proper locations
Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
________
Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep minimum noises and do not disturb the plants or animals.
52．Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________.
A．go fishing and hiking B．chat around the fire
C．wait for the rain D．put up their tent
53．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice
A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents.
C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents.
54．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．Park rules B．Green camping
C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers
55．What does the underlined word "minimum" mean in Chinese
A．lowest B．highest C．biggest D．shortest
56．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to take up camping.
B．To remind people to follow the rules of camping.
C．To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping.
D．To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping.
【答案】52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何准备露营。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Endless fun"中的"Once the tent is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities."可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该搭帐篷。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Various tents"中的"Alpine tents safe for terrible weather"可知，Alpine tents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you."可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，也就是绿色露营，故选B。
55．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段句子"and do not disturb the plants or animals"可知，不要打扰植物或动物，所以是发出最低音贝的声音。minimum与lowest"最低的"意思相近。故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key."并结合全文可知，文章就如何准备露营提供了一些建议。故选C。
十、C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是七个中华成语故事。请帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　57． 　 "Because" and "so" shouldn't be put together. But some students often add "so" to the sentence with "because". 　58． 　 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. 　59． 　 Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't. 　60． 　 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time. 　61． 　 Some students seem to be able to read the English texts in groups. But they can't do it alone. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man who finished fastest didn't win because he added feet to his snake. C. A rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer ate it and waited there every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell. He covered his ears, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others. E. A young man was so poor that he made a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He studied hard and succeeded. F. A young general (将军) had little time to read at first. Then he studied hard and became knowledgeable. He is not the one he used to be. G. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈) and fixed it. The rest of the sheep were safe.
【答案】57．B；58．C；59．D；60．G；61．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
57．根据语境"‘Because" and ‘so' shouldn't be put together. But some students often add ‘so' to the sentence with ‘because'."可知，so和because不能同时出现，在有because的句子里加上so属于画蛇添足，选项B" Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man who finished fastest didn't win because he added feet to his snake. 几个男人在地上画蛇。一个画得最快的人没有赢，因为他给蛇加了脚。"符合语境。故选B。
58．根据语境"Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come."可知，做题不能总是靠运气，故选C"A rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer ate it and waited there every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.一只兔子撞到树上死了。一个农民吃了它，每天都在那里等着。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟了。"符合语境。故选C。
59．根据语境"Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't."可知，有些学生会假装知道语法知识，但实际上他不会，这是在掩耳盗铃，选项D"A man wanted to steal a big bell. He covered his ears, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others.一个人想偷一口大钟。他捂着耳朵，心想如果自己听不见声音，别人也听不见。"符合语境。故选D。
60．根据语境"Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time."可知，学生们应该从错误中学习，亡羊补牢，为时不晚，选项G"A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈) and fixed it. The rest of the sheep were safe.一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了。他发现羊圈上有个洞，就把它修好了。其余的羊都很安全。"符合语境。故选G。
61．根据语境"Some students seem to be able to read the English texts in groups. But they can't do it alone."可知，有些学生能够在集体中阅读文章，但无法自己一个人读，告诫我们不能滥竽充数，选项A"The old emperor liked group music. A man joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability ran away.老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人加入了音乐队。但是这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。那个没有音乐才能的人跑了。"符合语境。故选A。
十一、短文填空 （本大题有10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
happy he show although reason use mean in dangerous place or care
"Woof, woof!" When your dog barks, is he using his "dog's language"
In fact, a dog's bark isn't equal to (等同于) the words we find in a language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is　62． 　 what he ate yesterday. So, what does his barking actually　63． 　
Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main　64． 　. When you see something　65． 　 or get hurt, you may cry out. "Ouch!" A dog's bark　66． 　 certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to　67． 　 his fear or to call for help from his group.
Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the "wow" you make when you open a surprising present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his　68． 　 with you or his dog friends.
　69． 　 your dog doesn't know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen to him　70． 　, you may also come to understand the meanings of　71． 　 different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together.
【答案】62．or；63．mean；64．reasons；65．dangerous；66．in；67．show；68．happiness；69．Although；70．carefully；71．his
【知识点】科普类；说明文；or；show
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了狗叫的原因。
词汇含义：happy开心的；he他；show表达；although虽然；reason原因；use使用；mean意思是；in在；dangerous危险的；place地方；or或者；care在意。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
62．句意：你的狗永远无法告诉你天气如何或昨天吃了什么。根据语境"how the weather is ... what he ate yesterday"以及所给备选词汇可知，两者是并列关系，句子是否定句，用连词or连接。故答案为：or。
63．句意：那么，他的吠叫实际上意味着什么？根据语境"what does his barking"以及所给备选词汇可知，是指狗的吠叫意味着什么，mean"意味着"，does后跟动词原形。故答案为：mean。
64．句意：他们对事物吠叫有两个主要原因。根据语境"They bark at things for two main"以及所给备选词汇可知，是指两个主要原因，two后跟名词复数reasons"原因"。故答案为：reasons。
65．句意：当你看到危险的东西或受伤时，你可能会哭喊"哎哟！"。根据语境"When you see something ... or get hurt"以及所给备选词汇可知，是指看到危险的东西，用形容词dangerous"危险的"作后置定语。故答案为：dangerous。
66．句意：狗在特定情况下的吠叫可能意味着同样的事情。根据语境"certain situations"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指在特定情况下，in certain situations"在特定情况下"。故答案为：in。
67．句意：他吠叫是为了表达恐惧或向群体求助。根据语境"his fear"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指恐惧，show"表达"，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案为：show。
68．句意：当狗以这种方式吠叫时，这意味着它想与你或他的狗朋友分享快乐。根据语境"Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited."以及所给备选词汇可知，是指分享快乐，his后跟名词happiness"快乐"。故答案为：happiness。
69．句意：虽然你的狗不会说你的语言，但它仍然倾听并努力理解你。根据语境"your dog doesn't know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you."以及所给备选词汇可知，句子前后句是让步关系，用although"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故答案为：Although。
70．句意：如果你仔细听它说话，你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。根据语境"listen to him"以及所给备选词汇可知，是仔细听，用副词carefully"仔细地"，修饰动词。故答案为：carefully。
71．句意：如果你仔细听它说话，你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。此处指代狗的，需用形容词性物主代词his。故答案为：his。
十二、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep" A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to7 hours' sleep every day, but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours' sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said that they often felt asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. "This is very worrying," said Dr. Chris, a British professor, "We call it ‘junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too . If you don't get a good rest, you won't do well in school the next day." The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of "junk sleep", especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products.
72．How many hours' sleep do kids from 12 to 16 need
　 　
73．What were the 25% of the kids doing when they felt asleep
　 　
74．What does "junk sleep" mean
　 　
75．How did the kids feel because of "junk sleep"
　 　
76．What should parents do according to Dr. Chris
　 　
77．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
2025年3月21日是第25个世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日中国主题为：健康睡眠，优先之选。假设你是李明,下周是学校英语周,广播站以"Let's Have a Good Sleep"为主题,面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Let's Have a Good Sleep
By Li Ming
Dear fellow students,
March 21st is World Sleep Day.
　 　
Thank you for listening. I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life.
【答案】72．(They need)8 to 9 hours' sleep.
73．They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
74．It means you/ we/ people don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too.
75．They felt tired (each day)./Tired.
76．They should help their children keep away from electronic products.
77．例文
Let's Have a Good Sleep
By Li Ming
Dear fellow students,
March 21st is World Sleep Day. Sleep is crucial in our daily lives as it impacts our physical and mental health. A good night's sleep helps fight illness and prepares us for challenges.
To achieve quality sleep, set a regular schedule by going to bed and waking up at fixed times daily. Create a relaxing bedtime routine like showering, reading or listening to soft music. Also, keep your room cool, dark and quiet.
In short, good sleep is vital for our well-being. Let's all prioritize it.
Thank you for listening. I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life.
【知识点】应用文写作；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了什么叫"垃圾睡眠"，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
72．根据文章第三段句子"but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours' sleep."可知，医生说12到16岁儿童需要8到9个小时的睡眠。故答案为：They need) 8 to 9 hours' sleep。
73．根据文章第四段句子"Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products."可知，近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故答案为：They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products。
74．根据文章第五段句子"We call it ‘junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too"可知，"垃圾睡眠"意思是没有足够的睡眠，睡眠质量低，故答案为：It means you/ we/ people don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too。
75．根据文章第六段句子"The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of ‘junk sleep'"可知，垃圾睡眠使孩子们白天感到疲惫。故答案为：They felt tired (each day)./Tired。
76．根据文章最后一段句子"Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products"可知，克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品。故答案为：They should help their children keep away from electronic products。
77．【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求根据所给提示内容写一篇稿子介绍睡眠日以及呼吁大家有一个好的睡眠。首先，表明写作意图。借用"睡眠很重要"来引出下文。然后，具体阐述写作内容。从"好的睡眠对我们的影响、如何拥有好的睡眠"两方面入手，重点介绍我们应采取的措施。最后，书写结语。希望大家都能拥有好的睡眠。时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要是第一人称写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图片中的内容，并适当增加细节。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：achieve quality sleep获得优质睡眠；set a regular schedule设定一个有规律的计划 以及一些高分句型，如：Sleep is crucial in our daily lives as it impacts our physical and mental health.（as引导原因状语从句）；To achieve quality sleep, set a regular schedule by going to bed and waking up at fixed times daily.（to do表目的）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省阳江市阳西县2025年中考二模英语试题
一、请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．How many kilos of apples did Jenny buy
A．
B．
C．
2．When did Lisa probably begin to do her homework
A． B． C．
3．What does Kate's sister do for her
A．
B．
C．
4．Where is the speaker going on vacation this summer holiday
A．
B．
C．
5．Who wants to go swimming
A．
B．
C．
二、请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．What does the man want to do
A．To find a lift.
B．To exchange money.
C．To go to the bookstore.
7．Who wants to make more friends
A．Jack. B．Dale. C．Helen.
8．What's the matter with the girl's brother
A．He has a toothache.
B．He has a sore throat.
C．He has a headache.
9．When is the boy's birthday
A．It's in June. B．It's in July. C．It's in March.
10．Where is the woman from
A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The USA.
听对话，回答各小题。
11．Where does this conversation happen
A．In a zoo. B．On a road. C．In a school.
12．What will the girl and her father do next
A．Feed the panda.
B．Take photos with the panda.
C．Go to the worker.
听对话，回答各小题。
13．Where does the reporter come from
A．CCTV. B．Music Radio. C．China Daily.
14．What does the boy think of rock music
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
15．What would the boy like to be in the future
A．A singer. B．A reporter. C．A guitar player.
三、听短文（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．How many students are busy with a party
A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.
17．What kind of party are they going to have for Jenny
A．Birthday party. B．Surprise party. C．Welcome party.
18．Where are they going to have the party
A．At school. B．At Jenny's house. C．In a hotel.
19．Who can play the guitar
A．Linda. B．Susan. C．Hardy.
20．What is Diana going to do for Jenny
A．Sing a song. B．Play the violin. C．Cook some cookies.
四、听填信息（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）
21．你将听到一则关于学校菜园计划的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
School Vegetable Field Program Location (位置) : the field next to the　 　 Time: open for planting from next　 　 Numbers: 18 small fields Size: about　 　 meters long and 1.2 meters wide each Notes: 1.　 　 twice before choosing which vegetables to grow. 2. Make sure to take good care of the vegetables. 3. Come up with a　 　 for the class vegetable field.
五、情景对话 （本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jack: Amy, how long have you been in China
Amy:　22． 　
Jack: Wow! That's a long time.
Amy: Yes. I love everything here. And I'm going to stay longer to enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friend Tony.
Jack: Really 　23． 　
Amy: In the countryside.
Jack:　24． 　
Amy: Yes, I'm sure I'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
Jack: Sounds great!　25． 　
Amy: Thank you, and what about you, Jack
Jack: I am going to visit my aunt in Beijing.
Amy:　26． 　
A. I believe you will enjoy yourselves.
B. Since 7 months ago.
C. Where are you going to celebrate it
D. Looking forward to your coming.
E. You mean in his hometown
F. Have a nice trip!
六、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous for his wisdom and great contributions he 27． to the Ming Dynasty.
Here is one of the most popular 28． about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing to protect it from 29． . Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, but Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 30． the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall 31． .
The emperor thought 32． was a great idea and decided to take his advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen suggested. Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 33． city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies.
This story tells us 34． Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 35． and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls 36． us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box.
27．A．made B．makes C．has made
28．A．story B．stories C．stories'
29．A．attacked B．to attack C．attacking
30．A．following B．follow C．to follow
31．A．stronger B．strong C．strongest
32．A．its B．it's C．it
33．A．a B．the C．an
34．A．how B．what C．that
35．A．differently B．different C．difference
36．A．teaches B．taught C．teach
七、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. He won a great deal of 37． as he was the first man who wears glasses to space.
Gui was 38． in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in 39． began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei's trip to space on the radio. The news 40． him. At that time, he 41． being an astronaut like Yang.
Gui has got excellent educational achievements, but it's not enough. He must go through 42． physical training. He never thought about giving up. 43． , he realized his dream.
In the eyes of his students, Gui is 44． . "During his training, he keeps reading our essays (论文). Sometimes during dinner time, he would call me to give 45． on my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him," one of his students says.
We have heard too many arguments about the "uselessness of studying" at our times, and we also know that there are many children in mountainous areas who may never got out of there. However, Gui 46． a good example to everyone. Studying can really change our life. So just dream big and study hard.
37．A．prizes B．fights C．races D．attention
38．A．growing B．born C．interested D．experienced
39．A．study B．life C．space D．village
40．A．encouraged B．surprised C．reminded D．shocked
41．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．thought of D．spoke of
42．A．nervous B．afraid C．strict D．strange
43．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Importantly
44．A．interesting B．hardworking C．friendly D．funny
45．A．advice B．order C．interviews D．rules
46．A．praises B．keeps C．follows D．sets
八、A
CHINADAILY.
HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE
Beijing Central Axis (轴线) Beijing, one of the world's greatest cities, has an axis running through the old city. As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China, last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). Since it became China's 59th world heritage, we have learned more about this central axis.
Fact ·It is the longest city axis in the world. ·It runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing. ·It has a group of buildings and historical sites, especially including 15 key parts that shape Beijing's old city.
Value ·It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. ·The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis.
History ·It was first built in the 13th century. ·It took shape in the 16th century. ·The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji.
Action ·Beijing has taken efforts to protect the historic sites along the axis. ·Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years.
47．When did Beijing Central Axis become China's 59th world heritage
A．In June, 2023. B．In June, 2024.
C．In July, 2023. D．In July, 2024.
48．Which ancient Chinese book provided the idea of city planning
A．Kaogongji. B．Tiangongkaiwu. C．Yuanzhi. D．Mujing.
49．How many years has Beijing worked on applying for the World Heritage
A．59. B．12. C．16. D．15.
50．Which of the following is true about Beijing Central Axis
A．It started to be built in the 16th century.
B．It stands for the Ideal City Order of China.
C．It divides the city into two symmetrical parts.
D．It runs from north to south through the whole country.
51．Where can we probably read the text about the Beijing Central Axis
A．On the Internet. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a history book. D．In the newspaper.
九、B
Nowadays many people go camping. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.
Endless fun
Once the tent is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories.
Required equipment
Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don't forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box.
Various tents
There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best.
Proper locations
Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
________
Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep minimum noises and do not disturb the plants or animals.
52．Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________.
A．go fishing and hiking B．chat around the fire
C．wait for the rain D．put up their tent
53．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice
A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents.
C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents.
54．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．Park rules B．Green camping
C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers
55．What does the underlined word "minimum" mean in Chinese
A．lowest B．highest C．biggest D．shortest
56．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to take up camping.
B．To remind people to follow the rules of camping.
C．To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping.
D．To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping.
十、C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是七个中华成语故事。请帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　57． 　 "Because" and "so" shouldn't be put together. But some students often add "so" to the sentence with "because". 　58． 　 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. 　59． 　 Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't. 　60． 　 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time. 　61． 　 Some students seem to be able to read the English texts in groups. But they can't do it alone. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man who finished fastest didn't win because he added feet to his snake. C. A rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer ate it and waited there every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell. He covered his ears, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others. E. A young man was so poor that he made a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He studied hard and succeeded. F. A young general (将军) had little time to read at first. Then he studied hard and became knowledgeable. He is not the one he used to be. G. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈) and fixed it. The rest of the sheep were safe.
十一、短文填空 （本大题有10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
happy he show although reason use mean in dangerous place or care
"Woof, woof!" When your dog barks, is he using his "dog's language"
In fact, a dog's bark isn't equal to (等同于) the words we find in a language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is　62． 　 what he ate yesterday. So, what does his barking actually　63． 　
Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main　64． 　. When you see something　65． 　 or get hurt, you may cry out. "Ouch!" A dog's bark　66． 　 certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to　67． 　 his fear or to call for help from his group.
Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the "wow" you make when you open a surprising present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his　68． 　 with you or his dog friends.
　69． 　 your dog doesn't know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen to him　70． 　, you may also come to understand the meanings of　71． 　 different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together.
十二、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep" A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to7 hours' sleep every day, but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours' sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said that they often felt asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. "This is very worrying," said Dr. Chris, a British professor, "We call it ‘junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too . If you don't get a good rest, you won't do well in school the next day." The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of "junk sleep", especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products.
72．How many hours' sleep do kids from 12 to 16 need
　 　
73．What were the 25% of the kids doing when they felt asleep
　 　
74．What does "junk sleep" mean
　 　
75．How did the kids feel because of "junk sleep"
　 　
76．What should parents do according to Dr. Chris
　 　
77．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
2025年3月21日是第25个世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日中国主题为：健康睡眠，优先之选。假设你是李明,下周是学校英语周,广播站以"Let's Have a Good Sleep"为主题,面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Let's Have a Good Sleep
By Li Ming
Dear fellow students,
March 21st is World Sleep Day.
　 　
Thank you for listening. I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；购物情景
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮买了多少公斤苹果？根据听力原文"two kilos of apples"可知，买了两公斤，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住关键信息"two kilos of apples"选择图片。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎大概什么时候开始做作业的？根据听力原文"It took Lisa an hour and a half to finish the homework before
she went to bed at ten."可知，丽莎花了一个半小时才完成作业，十点钟才上床睡觉。说明是八点半开始的，故选A。
【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住时间关键信息来选择答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特的妹妹为她做了什么？根据听力原文"Kate's sister helps her take out the rubbish of her room."可知，凯特的妹妹帮她倒房间里的垃圾。故选A。
【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住关键词汇"take out the rubbish"。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点
【解析】【分析】句意：这个暑假说话者要去哪里度假？根据听力原文"My father said he would take me to England on vacation this
summer holiday."可知，他们要去英国度假，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住抓住地点关键词"England"。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；称谓语
【解析】【分析】句意：谁想去游泳？根据听力原文"Barry wants to play football, his father wants to go swimming"可知，是Barry的父亲想去游泳，故选B。
【点评】考查听力选图。注意抓住人称关键词"his father"来选出正确答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男士想做什么？根据听力原文"do you know how I can exchange money "可知，这个男士要换零钱，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；Helen
【解析】【分析】句意：谁想交更多的朋友？根据听力原文"Could you tell me how to make more friends M: Sure, Helen..."可知，Helen想交更多的朋友，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据人名和称呼确定想要做的事情。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；就医情景
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩的哥哥怎么了？根据听力原文"I'm going to take my brother to the hospital. He has a headache."可知，女孩的哥哥头痛，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"a headache"。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩的生日是什么时候？根据听力原文"My birthday month starts with "J". There are four letters in the word. There are 31 days in the month."可知，生日月份以"J"开头。这个单词有四个字母。一个月有31天。说明是七月，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；the UK
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女士来自于哪里？根据听力原文"she comes from Britain."可知，这个女士来自于英国，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意表示地点的单词。
【答案】11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Dad, can I feed the panda with my cake
M: No, you can't, dear. It might get sick if it eats the cake.
W: Oh, I see. And am I allowed to take a photo with it
M: Well, I'm not sure. It's better to ask the worker over there.
W: So could you go there and ask him with me
M: OK. Let's go.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是在动物园发生的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
11．根据听力原文中的句子"Dad, can I feed the panda with my cake "可知，想用蛋糕喂熊猫，说明是在动物园，故选A。
12．根据听力原文中的句子"It's better to ask the worker over there.W: So could you go there and ask him with me M: OK. Let's go."可知，想去问工作人员是否可以拍照，故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；exciting
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, I'm a reporter from Music Radio. Could I ask you some questions
M: No problem. Go ahead, please.
W: What kind of music do you prefer
M: Rock music. It makes me excited.
W: Sounds great. Can you play any musical instrument
M: Yes, I'm good at playing the guitar. I play it almost every day.
W: Cool! Would you like to be a singer in the future
M: Well, that isn't my dream. I'm hoping to be a guitar player in a band.
W: OK. I'm sure your dream will come true. Thanks for your interview.
M: It's a pleasure.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论喜欢的音乐以及梦想。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先听懂对话内容，带着问题选答案。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"Hello, I'm a reporter from Music Radio."可知，是来自音乐电台的记者。故选B。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"Rock music. It makes me excited."可知，摇滚乐让男孩感到兴奋，故选A。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"I'm hoping to be a guitar player in a band."可知，男孩的梦想是成为一名吉他手，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；身边的事物与环境；sing a song；five；Susan
【解析】【原文】Linda, Susan, Hardy, Steven and Diana are busy preparing for a party. It's not a birthday party or a welcome party. It's a surprise party for their friend Jenny. Jenny didn't do well in the mid-term exam and she felt sad, so her best friends want to cheer her up by having a party for her. They choose to have the party at the Blue Seaside Hotel. It's a beautiful hotel near the seaside. First, they decorate the room with some beautiful flowers and balloons. Then Susan brings her guitar and Hardy brings his violin to the hotel. They want to play some beautiful music for her. Linda and Steven are not good at music, but they're really good at cooking, so they make some delicious cookies and fruit salad for the party. What about Diana She has a sweet voice, so she is going to sing a song for Jenny.
【分析】文章大意：短文主要是讲述了惊喜派对的事情。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意先理解短文内容，带着题目要求去听听力，结合短文内容选择正确答案。
16．根据听力原文中的句子"Linda, Susan, Hardy, Steven and Diana are busy preparing for a party."可知，五个学生忙于准备派对，故选C。
17．根据听力原文中的句子"It's a surprise party for their friend Jenny."可知，是惊喜派对，故选B。
18．根据听力原文中的句子"They choose to have the party at the Blue Seaside Hotel."可知，在酒店，故选C。
19．根据听力原文中的句子"Then Susan brings her guitar"可知，Susan会弹吉他，故选B。
20．根据听力原文中的句子"What about Diana She has a sweet voice, so she is going to sing a song for Jenny."可知，Diana唱歌，故选A。
21．【答案】playground；Monday；three；Think；name
【知识点】学校生活；Monday；name；playground；think；three
【解析】【原文】Boys and girls! Are you interested in planting your own vegetables The field next to the playground will be open for planting from next Monday. All of the students are welcomed to join the School Vegetable Field Program. In our program, the field will be divided into 18 small fields, which means that all the 18 classes will get one. Each small field is about 3 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. There isn't much space, so you should think twice before making a decision on which vegetables to grow. Once you plant your vegetables, please make sure to take good care of them. What's more, each class should come up with a name for your class vegetable field. If you have any suggestions for our program, please contact us through email satprograml@.
【分析】文章大意：短文主要是讲述了操场旁边的田地开放种植的事情。
（1）根据听力原文中的句子"The field next to the playground will be open"可知，是在操场旁边的田地上，故答案为：playground。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"The field next to the playground will be open for planting from next Monday. "可知，操场旁边的田地将从下周一开始开放种植。故答案为：Monday。
（3）根据听力原文中的句子"Each small field is about 3 meters long and 1.2 meters wide."可知，每个小场地长约3米，宽约1.2米。故答案为：three。
（4）根据听力原文中的句子"you should think twice before making a decision"可知，做决定前要三思，答案为：think。
（5）根据听力原文中的句子"each class should come up with a name for..."可知，要想一个名字，故答案为：name。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意先看表格所缺内容，结合听力写答案。
【答案】22．B；23．C；24．E；25．A；26．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是讲述了Amy在中国的生活情况以及她和Jack关于中秋节计划的交流。
A. I believe you will enjoy yourselves.我相信你们会玩得很开心。
B. Since 7 months ago.7个月前来的。
C. Where are you going to celebrate it 你们打算在哪里庆祝？
D. Looking forward to your coming.期待你的到来。
E. You mean in his hometown 你是说在他的家乡吗？
F. Have a nice trip!旅途愉快！
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22．根据语境"how long have you been in China "和"Wow! That's a long time."可知，此处应回答来中国的时间长度。选项B"Since 7 months ago.7个月前来的。"符合语境，故选B。
23．根据语境"In the countryside."可知，此处应询问庆祝地点。选项C"Where are you going to celebrate it 你们打算在哪里庆祝？"符合语境，故选C。
24．根据语境"In the countryside."和"Yes, I'm sure I'll learn a lot…"可知，此处应确认是否在Tony的家乡庆祝。选项E"You mean in his hometown 你是说在他的家乡吗？"符合语境，故选E。
25．根据语境"Sounds great!"和"Thank you"可知，此处应表达祝愿。选项A"I believe you will enjoy yourselves.我相信你们会玩得很开心。"符合语境，故选A。
26．根据语境"I am going to visit my aunt in Beijing."可知，此处应回应对方的行程安排。选项F"Have a nice trip!旅途愉快！"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议，展现了他的智慧和创造力。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。A.made制作，过去式或过去分词；B.makes第三人称单数；C.has made现在完成时。"he … to the Ming Dynasty"为定语从句修饰先行词contributions，时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
28．句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。A.story故事；B.stories名词复数；C.stories'名词所有格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……的……之一"，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。
29．句意：曾经，朱元璋计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。A.attacked攻击，过去式或过去分词；B.to attack不定式；C.attacking动名词或现在分词。介词from后接动词-ing形式。故选C。
30．句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。A.following跟随，动名词或现在分词；B.follow动词原形；C.to follow不定式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"advise sb. to do sth.，建议某人做某事，固定搭配"，此处用动词不定式。故选C。
31．句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。A.stronger更坚固的，形容词比较级；B.strong坚固的，形容词原级；C.strongest最坚固的，形容词最高级。根据语境"save time and resources"可知，是使城墙比之前更坚固，用strong的比较级。故选A。
32．句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。A.its它的；B.it's它是；C.it它。此处代指上文提到的计策，"This strategy"为单数形式，用it代指。故选C。
33．句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。A.a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；B.the定冠词，表特指；C.an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。这里的"city"指上文提到的南京城，是特指，用定冠词the。故选B。
34．句意：这个故事告诉我们，刘伯温是一个非常有创造力的思想家。A.how怎么样；B.what什么；C.that那个。这是一个宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
35．句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。A.differently不同地，副词；B.different不同的，形容词；C.difference差异，名词。此处用副词修饰动词短语look at。故选A。
36．句意：他关于墙的想法给了我们一个重要的教训：有时解决问题的最佳方法是跳出思维定势。A.teaches教，第三人称单数；B.taught过去式或过去分词；C.teach动词原形。时态为一般现在时，主语为His idea，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【答案】37．D；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题。仔细阅读每个挖空句子，分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。根据句子意思和上下文联系，对比每个选项，找出最符合语境的词汇。完成所有挖空后，再次通读全文，检查答案是否连贯、合理。
37．句意：由于他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，他赢得了极大的关注。A.prizes奖品；B.fights斗争；C.races比赛；D.attention注意。根据语境"as he was the first man who wears glasses to space."可知，因为他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，所以他受到了很多关注。故选D。
38．句意：1986年，桂海潮出生在云南的一个村庄。A.growing成长；B.born出生；C.interested感兴趣的；D.experienced有经验的。根据语境"...in a village in Yunnan in 1986."可知，此处说的是桂海潮出生的时间和地点。故选B。
39．句意：他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。A.study学习；B.life生活；C.space太空；D.village村庄。根据语境"Yang Liwei's trip to space on the radio."可知，听到了杨利伟的太空之旅，于是对太空很感兴趣。故选C。
40．句意：这个消息鼓舞了他。A.encouraged鼓励；B.surprised使惊讶；C.reminded使想起；D.shocked使震惊。根据语境"when he got the news of Yang Liwei's trip to space on the radio."可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞。故选A。
41．句意：那时，他梦想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。A.heard of听说；B.dreamed of梦想；C.thought of考虑；D.spoke of讲起。根据上文语境"The news encouraged him."可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞，于是他梦想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。故选B。
42．句意：他必须经过严格的体能训练。A.nervous焦虑的；B.afraid害怕的；C.strict严格的；D.strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，宇航员的训练很严格。故选C。
43．句意：最后，他实现了他的梦想。A.Finally最终；B.Suddenly突然；C.Usually经常；D.Importantly重要地。根据语境"he realized his dream."可知，桂海潮最终实现了梦想。故选A。
44．句意：在他的学生眼中，桂海潮是一个勤奋的人。A.interesting有趣的；B.hardworking勤奋的；C.friendly友善的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文语境"During his training, he keeps reading our essays."可知，在训练期间，桂海潮还在读学生们的论文，因此他很勤奋。故选B。
45．句意：有时在晚饭时间，他会打电话给我，给我的文章提建议。A.advice建议；B.order命令；C.interviews采访；D.rules规则。根据语境"he would call me to give...on my essays"可知，此处指给论文提修改建议。故选A。
46．句意：然而，桂海潮给大家树立了一个好榜样。A.praises表扬；B.keeps保持；C.follows遵循；D.sets树立。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"set a good example树立一个好榜样"。固定搭配，故选D。
【答案】47．D
48．A
49．B
50．B
51．A
【知识点】世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史、价值、事实以及北京为保护中轴线所做的努力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
47．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List"可知，北京中轴线成为中国的第59个世界遗产的时间是去年7月，即2024年7月。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji."可知，提供城市规划理念的古代中国书籍是《考工记》。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years."可知，北京为申请世界遗产已经工作了12年。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China…"可知，北京中轴线代表了中国理想城市秩序。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的信息"CHINADAILY."以及文章内容可知，本文可能来自一个新闻网站，因此我们很可能在互联网上读到这篇关于北京中轴线的文章。故选A。
【答案】52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何准备露营。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Endless fun"中的"Once the tent is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities."可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该搭帐篷。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Various tents"中的"Alpine tents safe for terrible weather"可知，Alpine tents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you."可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，也就是绿色露营，故选B。
55．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段句子"and do not disturb the plants or animals"可知，不要打扰植物或动物，所以是发出最低音贝的声音。minimum与lowest"最低的"意思相近。故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key."并结合全文可知，文章就如何准备露营提供了一些建议。故选C。
【答案】57．B；58．C；59．D；60．G；61．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
57．根据语境"‘Because" and ‘so' shouldn't be put together. But some students often add ‘so' to the sentence with ‘because'."可知，so和because不能同时出现，在有because的句子里加上so属于画蛇添足，选项B" Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man who finished fastest didn't win because he added feet to his snake. 几个男人在地上画蛇。一个画得最快的人没有赢，因为他给蛇加了脚。"符合语境。故选B。
58．根据语境"Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come."可知，做题不能总是靠运气，故选C"A rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer ate it and waited there every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.一只兔子撞到树上死了。一个农民吃了它，每天都在那里等着。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟了。"符合语境。故选C。
59．根据语境"Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't."可知，有些学生会假装知道语法知识，但实际上他不会，这是在掩耳盗铃，选项D"A man wanted to steal a big bell. He covered his ears, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others.一个人想偷一口大钟。他捂着耳朵，心想如果自己听不见声音，别人也听不见。"符合语境。故选D。
60．根据语境"Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time."可知，学生们应该从错误中学习，亡羊补牢，为时不晚，选项G"A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈) and fixed it. The rest of the sheep were safe.一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了。他发现羊圈上有个洞，就把它修好了。其余的羊都很安全。"符合语境。故选G。
61．根据语境"Some students seem to be able to read the English texts in groups. But they can't do it alone."可知，有些学生能够在集体中阅读文章，但无法自己一个人读，告诫我们不能滥竽充数，选项A"The old emperor liked group music. A man joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability ran away.老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人加入了音乐队。但是这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。那个没有音乐才能的人跑了。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】62．or；63．mean；64．reasons；65．dangerous；66．in；67．show；68．happiness；69．Although；70．carefully；71．his
【知识点】科普类；说明文；or；show
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了狗叫的原因。
词汇含义：happy开心的；he他；show表达；although虽然；reason原因；use使用；mean意思是；in在；dangerous危险的；place地方；or或者；care在意。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
62．句意：你的狗永远无法告诉你天气如何或昨天吃了什么。根据语境"how the weather is ... what he ate yesterday"以及所给备选词汇可知，两者是并列关系，句子是否定句，用连词or连接。故答案为：or。
63．句意：那么，他的吠叫实际上意味着什么？根据语境"what does his barking"以及所给备选词汇可知，是指狗的吠叫意味着什么，mean"意味着"，does后跟动词原形。故答案为：mean。
64．句意：他们对事物吠叫有两个主要原因。根据语境"They bark at things for two main"以及所给备选词汇可知，是指两个主要原因，two后跟名词复数reasons"原因"。故答案为：reasons。
65．句意：当你看到危险的东西或受伤时，你可能会哭喊"哎哟！"。根据语境"When you see something ... or get hurt"以及所给备选词汇可知，是指看到危险的东西，用形容词dangerous"危险的"作后置定语。故答案为：dangerous。
66．句意：狗在特定情况下的吠叫可能意味着同样的事情。根据语境"certain situations"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指在特定情况下，in certain situations"在特定情况下"。故答案为：in。
67．句意：他吠叫是为了表达恐惧或向群体求助。根据语境"his fear"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指恐惧，show"表达"，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案为：show。
68．句意：当狗以这种方式吠叫时，这意味着它想与你或他的狗朋友分享快乐。根据语境"Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited."以及所给备选词汇可知，是指分享快乐，his后跟名词happiness"快乐"。故答案为：happiness。
69．句意：虽然你的狗不会说你的语言，但它仍然倾听并努力理解你。根据语境"your dog doesn't know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you."以及所给备选词汇可知，句子前后句是让步关系，用although"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故答案为：Although。
70．句意：如果你仔细听它说话，你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。根据语境"listen to him"以及所给备选词汇可知，是仔细听，用副词carefully"仔细地"，修饰动词。故答案为：carefully。
71．句意：如果你仔细听它说话，你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。此处指代狗的，需用形容词性物主代词his。故答案为：his。
【答案】72．(They need)8 to 9 hours' sleep.
73．They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
74．It means you/ we/ people don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too.
75．They felt tired (each day)./Tired.
76．They should help their children keep away from electronic products.
77．例文
Let's Have a Good Sleep
By Li Ming
Dear fellow students,
March 21st is World Sleep Day. Sleep is crucial in our daily lives as it impacts our physical and mental health. A good night's sleep helps fight illness and prepares us for challenges.
To achieve quality sleep, set a regular schedule by going to bed and waking up at fixed times daily. Create a relaxing bedtime routine like showering, reading or listening to soft music. Also, keep your room cool, dark and quiet.
In short, good sleep is vital for our well-being. Let's all prioritize it.
Thank you for listening. I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life.
【知识点】应用文写作；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了什么叫"垃圾睡眠"，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
72．根据文章第三段句子"but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours' sleep."可知，医生说12到16岁儿童需要8到9个小时的睡眠。故答案为：They need) 8 to 9 hours' sleep。
73．根据文章第四段句子"Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products."可知，近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故答案为：They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products。
74．根据文章第五段句子"We call it ‘junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too"可知，"垃圾睡眠"意思是没有足够的睡眠，睡眠质量低，故答案为：It means you/ we/ people don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too。
75．根据文章第六段句子"The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of ‘junk sleep'"可知，垃圾睡眠使孩子们白天感到疲惫。故答案为：They felt tired (each day)./Tired。
76．根据文章最后一段句子"Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products"可知，克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品。故答案为：They should help their children keep away from electronic products。
77．【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求根据所给提示内容写一篇稿子介绍睡眠日以及呼吁大家有一个好的睡眠。首先，表明写作意图。借用"睡眠很重要"来引出下文。然后，具体阐述写作内容。从"好的睡眠对我们的影响、如何拥有好的睡眠"两方面入手，重点介绍我们应采取的措施。最后，书写结语。希望大家都能拥有好的睡眠。时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要是第一人称写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图片中的内容，并适当增加细节。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：achieve quality sleep获得优质睡眠；set a regular schedule设定一个有规律的计划 以及一些高分句型，如：Sleep is crucial in our daily lives as it impacts our physical and mental health.（as引导原因状语从句）；To achieve quality sleep, set a regular schedule by going to bed and waking up at fixed times daily.（to do表目的）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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