资源简介 Unit1 Time to Relax一、重点词性转换ski滑雪(动词)→ skiing滑雪(名词)program编写程序(动词);程序;节目;项目(名词)→ programmer程序设计员(名词)express 表达;表示(动词 → expression表达;表情(名词)instructor教练;指导者(名词)→ instruct 指导;教授(动词)→ instruction指示;指导(名词)scared 人对...感到害怕的(形容词)→ scare 使害怕;惊吓(动词)→scary 事物吓人的;可怕的(形容词)fear害怕;担忧(名词&动词)→ fearful 害怕的;可怕的(形容词)poem诗(名词)→ poet 诗人(名词)manage 完成;管理(动词)→ management管理;经营(名词)→ manager 经理;管理者(名词)reduce 减少;缩小(动词)→ reduction 减少;降低(名词)stress 压力;紧张(名词)→ stressful有压力的(形容词)Italian 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的;意大利人;意大利语 → Italy 意大利(国家名)achievement 成就;成绩(名词)→ achieve 实现;获得 (动词)teenage 青少年的(形容词)→ teenager青少年(名词)foreign 外国的;国外的(形容词) → foreigner 外国人(名词)suggestion建议;提议(名词)→ suggest建议;暗示(动词)failure失败;失败者(名词) → fail 失败;未能(动词)inspire激励;鼓舞(动词)→ inspiration 灵感;鼓舞(名词)surprisingly 出人意料地;惊人地(副词) → surprise 使惊讶(动词);惊讶(名词) → surprising 事物令人惊讶的(形容词)→ surprised 人感到惊讶的(形容词)importantly 重要地(副词) → important 重要的;重大的(形容词) → importance 重要性;(名词)二、重点短语be scared of 害怕;恐惧ice skating 溜冰get over 克服(困难);解决(问题)up to 正在做;由某人决定give up 放弃in return 作为回报get into 开始做某事;进入give it a go 试一试某事once in a while 偶尔地;间或go on an outing 出外游玩dream of 梦想play the flute 吹笛子go skiing 去滑雪go ice skating 去滑冰do yoga 做瑜伽at/on the weekend在周末in sb's free time 在某人的空闲时间in ink用墨水push oneself too hard 逼某人自己太狠thanks for... 因...而感谢thanks to 多亏了;归功于chat with sb 与某人聊天worry about=be worried about 担心go on a family outing 家庭外出游玩reduce stress 减轻压力keep fit 保持健康calm down 平静下来at the same time 同时a sense of achievement 成就感put up 张贴、搭建、举起rather than 而不是would rather 宁愿be strict with sb 对某人严格要求as long as 只要take up 开始做;占据so far 到目前为止hundreds of 成百上千on stage 在舞台上at this stage 在这一阶段have a great time 过得愉快most importantly 最重要地是get on 上车get off下车fall behind 落后三、固定搭配expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事start doing sth 开始做1某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事used to do sth 过去常做某事害怕做某事:be afraid to do sth=be scared of doing sth=be scared to do sth=fear doing sth看某人做某事:①watch/see sb do sth(经常性做);②watch/see sb doing sth (正在做)teach sb to do sth.教某人做某事like to do sth=like doing sth 喜欢做某事花费的用法:①spend以人作主语,搭配为 sb spend 时/钱 in doing sth或sb spend 时/钱 on sth;②cost 以物作主语;③take以it作主语,搭配为 it takes sb 时/钱 to do sth;④pay,通常和for搭配manage to do sth.设法完成某事choose to do sth 选择做某事deal的用法:deal with处理,解决;make a deal达成协议;It's a deal.成交decide to do sth 决定做某事make/let sb do sth使/让某人做某事find it + adj + to do sth 觉得做某事是 的allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事;使某人做某事成为可能;allow doing sth 允许做某事prefer的用法: prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事; prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A;prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B; prefer doing A to doing B 相比做B更喜欢做Awould like to do sth.想要做某事dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事a great way to do sth 做某事的好方法It's + adj +for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是 的两个建议(名词)的辨析:suggestion为可数名词;advice为不可数名词suggest sb to do sth 建议某人做某事;suggest doing sth 提议做某事inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事push sb to do sth 督促某人做某事四、重点句子What do you do in your free time 你在空闲时间做什么?I do it to relax.我做它是为了放松。The instructor encouraged Emma to get back up and told her not to give up easily. 教练鼓励Emma重新站起来起来并告诉她不要轻易放弃。What are you up to 你正在做什么?I started programming when I was ten. 我十岁时开始编程序。五、重点语法(动词不定式)“to+动词原形”被称为动词不定式,常写作to do(有时to可以省略),否定形式为not to do。该形式又被称为动词的非谓语形式,在句中除了不能作谓语外,可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等其他成分,没有人称和数的变化。重要考点:动词不定式表目的,作目的状语①动词不定式作目的状语时,通常意为“为了……”,用于 说明动作的目的或意图。②动词不定式作目的状语时可放在句首,一般用逗号与后面的内容隔开;也可放在句尾。如: She is running quickly to catch the train. = To catch the train, she is running quickly. 为了赶上火车,她跑得很快。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览