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上册 Unit 1 The Changing World综合素质评价
九年级英语 全一册(R版)( 120分 100分钟)
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What was Peter’s job in the past
A. A driver. B. A writer. C. A trader.
( ) 2. How long has Wang Peng been away from his hometown
A. For seven years. B. For six years. C. For eight years.
( ) 3. How did the speakers use to get to school from the village
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
( ) 4. Where are the cucumbers grown
A. In fields. B. In yards. C. In greenhouses.
( ) 5. What is Hainan Island like now
A. It is small but modern. B. It is modern and has many people.
C. It is big but poor.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
( ) 6. How much has the population of the village increased by
A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 500.
( ) 7. How do the speakers feel about the village’s future
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Not interested.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
( ) 8. What does Linda say about life now
A. There is better medical care.
B. There is more pollution.
C. There are more health problems.
( ) 9. Who will the two speakers meet next
A. Some teachers. B. Some old people.
C. Some community workers.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
( ) 10. When was the new road built
A. Last year. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago.
( ) 11. What did the people begin to do in March this year
A. Use gas to cook. B. Surf the Internet.
C. Do shopping online.
( ) 12. What surprised the speaker
A. Using the Internet at his home.
B. Paying by mobile phone in the village shop.
C. Using gas to cook.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( ) 13. Where did Lily go last weekend
A. She visited a new town.
B. She returned to her hometown.
C. She went to a beautiful city.
( ) 14. How long did it take to build the new road
A. About a year. B. About two years. C. About six months.
( ) 15. What can we get from the conversation
A. The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty.
B. The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now.
C. Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment.
第三节 你将听到一段关于信息传播媒介的演变的短文。请用你所听到的内容，
填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
The Changing World
Before Years ago, people 16._______ information from place to place by horse.Since the 18th century, 17. _______have been an important part of daily life.In the 1970s, the radio became popular in China. Almost every family had at least 18. _______radio.
Now Things have changed 19. _______. You can hardly see radios.People listen to songs on the digital equipment. It is very 20. _______.People can also communicate with friends from every corner of the world very quickly by WeChat.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A 论坛
China has changed rapidly over the past few years. We asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and development of China and here are two students’ answers online:
A few months ago, our school organized a visit to the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was ▲ by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G.Yu Mingke, 13,Chenjinglun High School, Beijing
People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out, but they ran at a speed of 50 km per hour. By the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350 km per hour.As for my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far.Zhuang Yizhu, 15,Zhengzhou Foreign Language School, Henan
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. The students share their ideas through______ .
A. the Internet B. sending letters
C. the newspapers D. making phone calls
( ) 22. 内容还原 What can we put in “ ▲ ”
A. encouraged B. scared
C. surprised D. stopped
( ) 23. What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer
A. Zhuang’s mother took a train at 7 o’clock.
B. Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles.
C. Few people could take green trains in the past.
D. It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s.
( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Zhuang and Yu come from the same city.
B. The robot is able to download videos at a high speed.
C. Yu went to many places like Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen.
D. The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s.
( ) 25. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The development of 5G technology.
B. The history of traditional green trains.
C. People’s opinions about China’s development.
D. Some useful technologies in the modern world.
B
For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.
Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs (悬崖).
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also attracts many tourists to the area.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan.This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays,coffee shops and guest houses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Long.
( ) 27. 图文转换 What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present
( ) 28. Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”
A. It improves students’ safety during their school journey.
B. It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village.
C. It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future.
D. It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs.
( ) 29. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas.
B. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou.
C. To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education.
D. To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars.
( ) 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment.
C
The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money.
Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now.
Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment.
This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment,causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different.
In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities (责任) more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making things.
Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. According to the article, what is “reverse consumption” in Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices.
B. Giving up spending money completely.
C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later.
D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste.
( ) 32. From Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that young people today _____.
A. believe true happiness comes from inner growth
B. no longer care about their personal looks
C. notice environmental problems around them
D. think owning more bags brings social respect
( ) 33. How does reverse consumption change companies
A. It helps companies to give up social interests.
B. It makes companies produce more brand-name products.
C. It encourages companies to make products that increase waste.
D. It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibilities.
( ) 34. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards reverse consumption
A. He can’t understand it. B. He says yes to it.
C. He is unsure about it. D. He is against it.
( ) 35. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A New Spending Trend Among Young People
B. How to Save Money by Buying Cheap Products
C. The Importance of Brand-Name Products for Young People
D. Environmental Problems Caused by Wasteful Spending
D
In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 36._______
The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere. 37. _______High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time.
38. _______More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education.The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai have many tall buildings and busy business streets.
In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). 39. _______ Chinese arts, like Peking Opera, are also loved by more people around the world.
In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 40. _______We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意
思通顺、内容完整。
A. Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.
B. People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.
C. The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general.
D. Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.
E. Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is gaining more popularity globally.
三、 完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life.
41 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 42 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds through mobile phones or computers. It is 43 for us to keep in touch with people.
Transportation is also a main part in 44 daily life. It also has 45 a lot. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main 46 for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, 47 we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 48 who live far away from us quickly.
In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 49 a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 50 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 51 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies.
At the same time, the personal computer also 52 a tool for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with it and 53 the problems with others. They can also talk about the 54 activities on it.
Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 55 : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying.
( ) 41. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading
( ) 42. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting
( ) 43. A. general B. simple C. different D. convenient
( ) 44. A. my B. its C. our D. their
( ) 45. A. changed B. happened C. appeared D. stopped
( ) 46. A. tools B. parts C. methods D. rules
( ) 47. A. and B. so C. but D. because
( ) 48. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors
( ) 49. A. puts away B. takes up C. brings about D. carries out
( ) 50. A. finally B. widely C. greatly D. really
( ) 51. A. awful B. boring C. lively D. difficult
( ) 52. A. acts B. becomes C. makes D. serves
( ) 53. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test
( ) 54. A. interesting B. boring C. tiring D. disappointing
( ) 55. A. reason B. purpose C. volunteer D. conclusion
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文
通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
easy have good look they complete although with convenience village
Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the Internet I still remember what my hometown 56.______ like twenty years ago. It used to be a poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow and often covered 57. ______dirt. So it was not 58. ______to go out when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we were having dinner in the yard. And the market was very far from our village.So it took 59. ______ a long time to go there for everyday things.
My hometown is 60. ______different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s more beautiful than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years.
With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway, so people can go in and out of our hometown with 61. ______. As people have made more money by working in the cities or planting more economic crops, most families have 62. ______ a car or a truck so far and have built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart locks, ovens, washing machines and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 63. ______ .
64. ______ these changes bring great convenience to our lives, there are still some things that never change, such as friendship and the best memories. I still remember the sound of Grandma calling me home for dinner. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown will become even 65. ______in the future.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
China has developed rapidly 66. ______the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People’s living conditions 67. ______improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. Children can study not only in modern schools 68. ______ also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker—people can send information to others 69. ______smartphones, fax machines and the Internet.
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I think it is important 70. ______remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
五、【河南人文信息题】补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思
连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming. I heard you visited your hometown last month. 71. __________________
B: Yeah, it has changed completely. I saw many new roads and beautiful buildings. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower, but now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower.
A: Wow! What other changes do you know
B: 72. __________________. People have stopped using plastic bags and now enjoy planting trees.
A: That’s great! 73. __________________
B: Life has grown more colourful and enjoyable (使人快乐的). The elderly seem especially happier than before—they dance, play chess, and practice Tai Chi Chuan every day.
A: Sounds wonderful. What do you think caused these changes
B: 74. __________________.
A: Will you move back someday
B: 75. __________________. I really love my hometown and might return after finishing school!
六、书面表达(20 分)
假如你校英语角(English Corner) 近期将举办一场以“Changes Around Us”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，写一篇演讲稿。
Past Now
Learning ways
Traveling ways
Shopping ways
Your opinion ...
要求： 1. 内容须包含图表所有信息；
2. 须有适当的开头和结尾；
3. 词数100 左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
上册 Unit 1综合素质评价
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What’s your job, Peter
M: I used to be a trader, but now I am a driver.
2. W: Hi, Wang Peng. I haven’t seen you for many years.
M: Yeah. I have been away from our hometown for six years since I was eight.
3. W: Wow, there are so many subway lines in our city now! And there are so many buses between our school and the old village, too.
M: You’re right. Now it’s convenient to get to school, while we used to go to school on foot.
4. W: What are you eating, Bob
M: I’m eating cucumbers. They’re grown in greenhouses so we can eat them even in winter.
5. M: Han Mei, I heard you came back from Hainan Island. What is the place like now
W: It has changed a lot. Many modern buildings have been built. And there are a lot of people.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
M: Hi, Julia. Do you remember our village in the past
W: Of course. There used to be only about 200 people. But now, things have changed a lot.
M: Yeah. More and more young people are coming back. The population has increased to about 500.
W: That’s amazing! And thanks to everyone’s effort, our lives have got much better.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
M: Hi, Linda. What are you doing
W: Hello, Peter. I’m doing a report about our life changes.
M: So what have you found
W: Well, life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care.
M: Yes, you’re right. But nowadays there is more pollution and people are facing health problems.
W: Yes, I agree. But we don’t know exactly how the life was in the past.
M: Why not go and ask some old people in our community
W: Sounds great! The old have more life experience. I guess they have a lot to say. Let’s go.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
My hometown used to be a mountain village. In the past five years, great changes have taken place there. People all moved into new houses three years ago and a new road was built last year. Even greater changes have taken place this year. In March this year, people in my village began to use gas to cook. It’s clean and convenient. Now some people in my village can surf the Internet at their homes. Many young people do shopping online. To my surprise, in a small shop in front of my house, villagers can use their mobile phones to pay their bills.
Nobody could imagine these changes would happen.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
M: Hello, Lily. Where did you go last weekend
W: I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place theer.
M: Really What changes
W: In the past, my hometown was far from the outside world.Several years ago, the government brought many new things to my hometown.
M: Then what new things did the government bring
W: A new road was built. And it took about half a year to build it.About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places.
M: So amazing!
W: However, there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but it becomes dirty now. And the air is not as fresh as before.
M: That’s too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment.
W: I agree with you.
第三节 你将听到一段关于信息传播媒介的演变的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Hundreds of years ago, people sent information from place to place by horse. It took days, weeks and even months for news to get around. Since the 18th century, newspapers have been an important part of daily life. In the 1970s, the radio became popular in China. Almost every family had at least one radio. People used to listen to stories, weather reports and news on the radio. Now things have changed greatly. You can hardly see radios. Instead,you can see people listening to songs on the digital equipment everywhere. It is very convenient. People can also get news from the TV or the Internet much faster than before. People can also communicate with friends from every corner of the world very quickly by WeChat. What a wonderful world we live in today!
上册 Unit 1综合素质评价
一、第一节 1-5 CBACB
第二节 6-7 BA 8-9 AB
10-12 AAB 13-15 BCC
第三节 16. sent 17. newspapers 18. one/1 19. greatly
20. convenient
二、A答案速查21—25 ACDDC
【主旨大意】本文主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法。
21. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“here are two students’ answers online”可知，学生们是通过网络来分享他们的想法。
22. C 【点拨】内容还原题。根据“In the 5 G hall, I was... It was amazing!”可知，5G技术下载视频的速度令人惊叹， 因此这里指“感到吃惊的”。
23. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“In the 1970s, anyone who ... the envy (羡慕的对象) of others.”可知，在20世纪70年代，拥有自行车是比较困难的。
24. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s, anyone who ... the envy (羡慕的对象) of others.”以及“By the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350 km per hour.”可知，从1970s到2010s，交通网络迅速发展。
25. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是学生们对中国发展的看法。
B答案速查26—30 BBDCA
【主旨大意】本文展示了旅游项目是如何改变村民的生活和教育现状的。
26. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“For student Chen Honghan,the journey... through the clouds”可知，上学之路已从一段险象环生、需耗时三小时的徒步跋涉，转变为一段安全无忧、仅需三十分钟、仿佛在云端飞驰的旅程。因此treacherous的意思是“危险的”。
27. B 【点拨】图文转换题。根据“They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride... in just under 30 minutes.”可知，他们首先乘坐观光巴士，然后搭乘电梯，接下来，他们乘坐缆车，再步行到达学校。
28. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I hope they will climb... make their hometown even better”可知，是最终带着能让家乡变得更好的技能归来，而不是“‘云端校车’鼓励村民离开他们的村庄去寻找更好的工作”。
29. C 【点拨】写作目的题。本文展示了旅游项目是如何改变村民的生活和教育现状的。
30. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文展示了旅游项目是如何改变村民的生活和教育现状的，因此可能出现在报纸的教育部分。
C答案速查31—35 DADBA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“反向消费”这一理念，全书听力材料包括其内涵、对年轻人观念的影响，以及对公司和社会带来的改变。
31. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“This means people are no longer... getting good value for their money.”以及“Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste.”可知，“反向消费”主要是指追求物有所值且避免浪费。
32. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Many young people are starting to realize... social relationships.”可知，现在的年轻人认为真正的幸福来自内在的成长。
33. D 【点拨】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Companies are being pushed...when designing and making things.”可知，反向消费促使公司考虑社会和环境责任。
34. B 【点拨】观点态度题。根据最后三段内容可知，反向消费对年轻人、社会都产生了积极的影响，因此作者对这种消费观是赞成的。
35. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一种新的消费形式以及它的影响。
D 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国所发生的巨大变化， 以及它对世界所产生的影响。
36-40 DBCEA
三、答案速查41—45 CDDCA 51—55 CBBAD 46—50 ABACB
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述随着社会的发展，通信、交通以及教育等领域发生的变化。
41. C 【点拨】根据下文“People used to write to each other... keep in touch with people.”可知，此处与通信有关。
42. D 【点拨】根据“People used to write to each other”及常识可知，人们过去相互写信，收信需要等待很长时间。
43. D 【点拨】根据“But now, we can connect ... mobile phones or computers.”可知，这种方式使我们彼此保持联系很方便。
44. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，交通是我们日常生活中的一个主要的部分。
45. A 【点拨】根据“In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main... for transportation.”可知，交通也有了很大的变化。
46. A 【点拨】 根据“But now, cars are the main... for transportation.”可知，汽车现在是主要的交通工具。
47. B 【点拨】分析前后句可知是因果关系。
48. A 【点拨】根据“We can visit our friends and... who live far away from us quickly.”可知，此处指走亲访友。
49. C 【点拨】根据“but now digital technology ... a big difference in classrooms”可知，数字技术在课堂上带来了很大变化。bring about“带来，引起”。
50. B 【点拨】根据上文“but now digital technology ... a big difference in classrooms”可知，计算机广泛应用在教学中。
51. C 【点拨】根据“so students are more interested in studies”可知，学生对学习更感兴趣，应是课程更生动有趣。
52. B 【点拨】根据“At the same time, the personal computer also...a tool for students to use in their studies and life.”可知，个人电脑变成了学生们在学习和生活中使用的工具。
53. B 【点拨】根据“They can do online homework with it and...the problems with others.”可知，此处指讨论问题。
54. A 【点拨】根据“They can also talk about the... activities on it.”可知, 谈论有趣的活动。
55. D 【点拨】前文列举通信、交通、教育的变化，最后得出明确结论，“draw a conclusion”是固定短语，意为“得出结论”。
四、第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的过去和现在的生活。
56. looked 【点拨】look like 看起来是什么样子， twenty years ago 提示用过去式。
57. with 【点拨】 结合语境可知此处表示“路很窄，经常被土覆盖”，be covered with 表示“被……覆盖”。
58. convenient 【点拨】前文提到 “路很窄且有土”，由此可推断 “下雨时出行不方便”。此处需用形容词作表语，“convenience” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “convenient”，意为 “方便的”。
59. villagers 【点拨】考查固定句型 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.”。此处需填表示人物的名词，根据备选词可知villager 符合句意，用名词复数表示泛指。
pletely 【点拨】根据“My hometown is ...different from what it looked like before.”以及下文可知，我的家乡与以前大不相同。此处需用副词修饰形容词，complete 的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。
61. ease 【点拨】根据“With the help of our government, ... built a new highway”可知，人们可以轻而易举地进出家乡。With ease 意为“轻而易举地”。
62. had 【点拨】根据句中 “so far”(到目前为止)可知，此处需用现在完成时。此处表示 “大多数家庭到目前为止已经有了汽车或卡车”，故填过去分词“ had”。
63. themselves 【点拨】“enjoy oneself”表示 “玩得开心”。
64. Although 【点拨】前后句逻辑关系是让步关系。“although”意为 “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
65. better 【点拨】前文提到家乡现在比过去更美丽，此处表示“我相信我的家乡未来会变得更好”，even 可修饰比较级，good 的比较级是better。
第二节 66. since 67. have 68. but 69. through 70. to
五、71. How has it changed
72. The environment is much cleaner now
73. How is people’s life now
74. I think it’s because everyone is working together
75. Yes, I hope so
六、范文：
Changes Around Us
Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to talk about some changes around us.
First, let’s talk about learning ways. In the past, we used to go to libraries and look up information in books. But now, we can easily search for anything on the Internet.
Next, traveling ways have also improved greatly. People used to travel by green train or coach. Now, we have high-speed trains and planes.
When it comes to shopping, there’s a big difference too. In the past, we had to go to shops to buy things. But now, online shopping is very popular.
These changes make our lives better and more efficient.
Thank you for listening!

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