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Unit 6 Beyond Earth 综合素质评价
九年级英语 全一册(R版)( 120分 100分钟)
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What mission did Mr Chen do in space
A. Maintained the craft. B. Watched the earth. C. Did some sports.
( ) 2. How did Mr Wang feel when he went into space
A. Excited and happy. B. Excited but lonely. C. Relaxed but lonely.
( ) 3. How many people would like to go to Mars one day
A. No one. B. A few people. C. Most people.
( ) 4. When will the speech be held
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday.
( ) 5. How long had the fish stayed in space
A. About six months. B. About twenty days. C. About seven months.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
( ) 6. Where are they talking
A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the cinema.
( ) 7. What’s the girl’s dream
A. To go into a spaceship. B. To travel to Mars one day.
C. To travel to the moon one day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
( ) 8. What does the boy want to be
A. A scientist. B. A runner. C. An astronaut.
( ) 9. How long does the boy run every day
A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
( ) 10. When did people start to build the International Space Station
A. In 1998. B. In 2010. C. In 2018.
( ) 11. What do astronauts have to do on the space station
A. Put everything away. B. Share everything with others.
C. Keep everything clean.
( ) 12. What does the speaker think of the life on the International Space Station
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( ) 13. Who has gone to the space station
A. Three Chinese astronauts. B. Two British astronauts.
C. Three French astronauts.
( ) 14. What will they do there
A. They will get the information about weather.
B. They will get the information about the other planets.
C. They will get the information about the earth.
( ) 15. When will they come back
A. About two days later. B. About two weeks later.
C. About two months later.
第三节 你将听到一则关于宇宙的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
The universe
·In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many 16.________ .·But only on the earth there are 17. ________ things.·We haven’t found 18. ________ on any other planets yet.·Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was sent into 19. ________.· So far China has sent astronauts into space 20. ________ times since 2003.
二、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A 实验说明书
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. What did scientists find in lunar soil
A. Water. B. Oxygen. C. Carbon dioxide. D. Hydrogen.
( ) 22. Who discovered a way to create water from lunar soil
A. American scientists. B. European scientists.
C. Chinese scientists. D. Japanese scientists.
( ) 23. What is the first step in making water out of lunar soil according to the poster
A. Adding oxygen. B. Burning the soil until it’s very hot.
C. Mixing the soil with other elements. D. Cooling down the soil.
( ) 24. At what temperature does water come out as vapor from lunar soil
A. 500℃. B. 750℃. C. 900℃. D. Over 1,000℃.
( ) 25. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A. Science Study. B. Star Stories.
C. School Time. D. Your Voice.
B
The universe is everything around us. It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time. The stars like the Sun and planets like Earth are part of it. These planets go around the Sun, which is just one star among billions. The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system.
Scientists say the solar system is about 4.6 billion years old. They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. Earth seems permanent, but it’s not. The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day.
The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity to slow the stars down.
Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe. Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here for about 300,000 years.That’s a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven’t seen all the planets and moons.
With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe. How did the universe begin Are there other planets with life Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it. The more we learn, the more we want to explore.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. What is the Moon according to the passage
A. A planet that goes around the Sun.
B. A star like the Sun in the universe.
C. A body that circles around Earth.
D. A form of energy in space.
( ) 27. What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Long. B. Endless. C. Ancient. D. Important.
( ) 28. Which of the following can be put in “ _______” in Paragraph 3
A. Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster.
B. Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller.
C. All stars in the universe stay in one place.
D. Few stars can be seen with scientists’ tools.
( ) 29. 逻辑排序Which of the following most probably shows the right timeline
( ) 30. What is the best title for the passage
A. Earth’s Long Life B. The Secrets of the Universe
C. Scientists’ Study of the Stars D. The Universe and Our Place in It
C
On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon We use “lunar bricks”,of course! Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon.
To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together.
Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said. “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).”
The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180 ℃ during the day and as cold as-190 ℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou-8 ” spacecraft. There, scientists carry out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first bricks returned to Earth on November 14th,2025.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. 数学 Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks
( ) 32. How did scientists find the best materials for making lunar bricks
A. They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports.
B. They compared different bricks used widely nowadays.
C. They read many books about ancient Chinese buildings.
D. They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways.
( ) 33. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A. The introduction of China’s “Tianzhou-8 ” spacecraft.
B. The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space.
C. The temperature difference on the moon between day and night.
D. The time when the first lunar bricks returned to Earth.
( ) 34. Which of the following best explains the purpose of developing “lunar bricks” according to Paragraph 1
A. To study the composition of lunar soil.
B. To build a research station on the moon.
C. To test the technology of making bricks in space.
D. To improve the strength of normal red bricks.
( ) 35. 篇章结构What is most probably the structure of the passage
D
The journey to Mars
Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other worlds.36. _______It’s the closest planet to Earth that might be able to support life, making it a very exciting place to explore!
Our journey to understanding Mars began long ago, even before we could send rockets into space. 37. _______ They noticed its reddish colour and wondered what caused it.
The real adventure started in the mid-20th century. Countries like the United States and the Soviet Union began sending spacecraft towards Mars. These early missions weren’t always successful. 38. _______ Others sent back only limited information. But each mission taught scientists valuable lessons.
39. _______They have landed on the surface and moved around, taking pictures and collecting samples of rocks and soil. They’ve sent back amazing pictures of Mars’ canyons, mountains, and even signs of ancient water. The information helps scientists learn more about Mars’ history and whether it ever had life.
While we haven’t sent humans to Mars yet, we’re getting closer. 40. _______ They will one day allow humans to safely travel to Mars and explore it in person. It’s a big challenge, but the dream of walking on Mars is still very much alive! The red planet continues to call to us!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意
思通顺、内容完整。
A. Some rockets failed to reach Mars.
B. Early astronomers carefully watched Mars.
C. For a long time, we’ve been very interested in Mars.
D. Over the years, we’ve sent many more robots to Mars!
E. Scientists are working hard to develop spaceships and technology.
三、 完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
China’s New Chapter on the Moon
China 41 working on a big plan to put a wireless network (无线网络) on the moon. This is 42 of their space exploration program. After they finish their 43 with Chang’e-6, two more spacecraft will be send to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e-7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e-8 will follow around 2028.
A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e-7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. 44 , Chang’e-8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, 45 they hope to start using by 2035.
Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area 46 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and sending 47 to land on the moon. This will create a research platform with 48 functions.
The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole 49 other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon.
This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.
Guan Feng, 50 space official, said that Chang’e-8 will 51 there is a way to communicate and have 52 on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about whether they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the 53 research for Chang’e-8.
Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project.More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations 54 agreements with China. They agreed that human beings should 55 with each other to explore the moon.
( )41. A. is B. are C. was D. am
( )42. A. play B. part C. role D. talent
( )43. A. drive B. ride C. class D. mission
( )44. A. Then B. Additionally C. Lastly D. Although
( )45. A. that B. what C. which D. how
( )46. A. within B. without C. outside D. inside
( )47. A. doctors B. astronauts C. teachers D. cooks
( )48. A. important B. basic C. tiny D. huge
( )49. A. and B. with C. or D. from
( )50. A. others B. another C. other D. the others
( )51. A. come out B. put on C. come true D. make sure
( )52. A. goal B. power C. dream D. light
( )53. A. scientific B. frequently-usedC. historical D. significant
( )54. A. are signed B. were signed C. had signed D. have signed
( )55. A. operate B. cooperate C. tie D. serve
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
第一节 宇航员太空生活阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Help good weigh launch in mission they tie but spacesuit
On October 31st, 2025, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft was 56.______ into space successfully. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there
Astronauts live very differently in space. Because it is 57. ______, they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space.There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are 58. ______to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position (位置).They use special bikes to exercise every day 59. ______ case their muscles become atrophied (萎缩的).
Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job. When they go outside the space station, they wear 60. ______with about seven layers. These layers help protect 61. ______from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station.
The Shenzhou-21 team stayed in space for about six months. One of their 62. ______was to study mice. This was the first time to take mammals (哺乳动物)to space. These small mice would help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also did some other experiments. These studies may help us have a 63. ______understanding of the life sciences. All of these would help China get ready to send people to the Moon or Mars.
These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. Their job is not easy, 64. ______it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and 65. ______write the next part of human space history.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A Trip to Space
by Li Jun
Sunday, 5th October, 2053
Tomorrow we will fly into outer space. We will reach our spot 66.________spaceship and then set foot 67. ________Mars. There, professional astronauts will be waiting for us. It will take us about six hours to get to the spot.
Things are very different in space. There is little gravity. So we will float around in the spaceship. We will have to tie our sleeping bag to the wall 68. ________We sleep. We will also wash our hands and brush our teeth in different ways. Special foods will 69. ________ taken to space, such as dehydrated(脱水的) rice and vegetables.
I will look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth. I’d like 70. ________do some experiments. I really want to study how plants grow there.
It will be an amazing experience.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: 71. ________________________ ! It is especially clear tonight.
B: That’s because it’s a full moon.
A: 72. ________________________
B: As Earth’s only natural satellite, it reflects sunlight brightly.
A: Wow! And that bright one next to the Moon—is it a star
B: 73. ________________________. Stars twinkle. That’s a planet! Maybe Mars.
A: 74. ________________________
B: Because our side of Earth is facing away from the Sun now.
A: Those tiny lights must be distant stars, right
B: Mostly, yes. Some might be other planets like Mars or Jupiter.
A: Space is so cool! I love watching the sky!
B: 75. ________________________! Let’s learn more about Earth and space!
六、书面表达(20 分)
“玉兔二号”月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案，引起了广泛关注。你所在班级就“太空探索是否值得”进行了意愿调查。请根据下表信息写一篇演讲稿，介绍讨论情况并表达你的个人观点。
观点 理由 观点 理由
30 % 反对 1. 离我们的日常生活遥远 70 % 赞同 1. 探索宇宙的奥秘
2. 投入成本高 2. 有助于科技进步
你的观点 ……
要求：词数100 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：月球车lunar rover
Is Space Exploration Worth It
Hello, everyone!___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
上册 Unit 6综合素质评价
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Hi, Mr Chen. What mission did you do in space
M: Well, I maintained the craft and did some experiments.
2. W: How did you feel when getting into space, Mr Wang
M: I felt excited at first and then I felt a little lonely.
3. W: Would you like to go to Mars by spacecraft one day
M: I think most people would like to. And I would love to go there!
4. M: Hi, Cindy. Our teacher asks you to give a speech about space travel. Is that true
W: Yes. And the speech will be held on Wednesday.
5. M: Have you heard that Shenzhou-20 took six fish to space
W: Yes, I even wish I could be a fish and go to space too.
M: Are you serious They had stayed in space for about seven months.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
W: Look! What a large crowd! Let’s go and see.
M: Wow, Chang’e-1. It is China’s first satellite to travel around the moon.
W: I have heard about Chang’e-1 before.
M: I have also heard of it.
W: Amazing. I hope I can travel to the moon one day.
M: I think your dream will come true in the future.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
W: Hey, Sam. What are you reading
M: I’m reading a funny story.
W: What is it about
M: It’s about astronauts. In space, things don’t fall to the floor when you drop them. Astronauts are used to being in space, so they often break things like glass cups when they are on the earth.
W: Wow, that’s interesting. Life in space is very different.
M: Yes, I want to be an astronaut too. So I read books about space every day at home.
W: That’s cool. What else will you do to become an astronaut
M: Being an astronaut also needs a strong body, so I run for thirty minutes every day.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
The International Space Station is a huge step forward for humans. It’s the largest thing that humans have ever put into space. People started to build the station in 1998 and the main part was completed in 2010. The station was divided into two parts— one was operated by Russia and the other one was shared by many nations.
It is not easy for astronauts to live on the station. Everything has to be put away in a special way because of the special condition in space. Life on the International Space Station can be exciting at the same time. Many important experiments can be carried out there.That means a lot to us.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
W: What are you up to, Bob
M: I’m reading a newspaper.
W: What does the newspaper say
M: It says two British astronauts have gone to the space station.
W: What will they do there
M: They will get some information about the other planets.
W: When will they come back to the earth
M: About two days later.
第三节 你将听到一则关于宇宙的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
There is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars in the universe. But only on the earth there are living things, and people can only live on the earth. We haven’t found life on any other planets yet, but scientists are working hard on it. On October 15th 2003, the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was sent into space.It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. So far China has sent astronauts into space many times since 2003. Liu Yang,Wang Yaping and Wang Haoze are the only three women among them.
上册 Unit 6综合素质评价
一、第一节 1-5 ABCBC 第二节 6-7 AC 8-9 CB
10-12 AAC 13-15 BBA 第三节 16. stars 17. living
18. life 19. space 20. many
二、A 答案速查21—25 DCBDA
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国科学家从月球土壤中制造水的相关情况，包括发现的物质、制造方法及产水量等内容。
21. D 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists found a lot of hydrogen(氢) in the soil (土壤) on the moon.”可知，科学家在月球土壤中发现了氢。
22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Now, Chinese scientists have discovered a way to create water from it.”可知，是中国科学家发现了从月球土壤中制造水的方法。
23. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“How to make water out of lunar soil ”和“Burn (燃烧) the soil until it’s very hot.”可知，用月球土壤制造水的第一步是燃烧土壤直到它变得很热。
24. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When the temperature gets higher than 1,000℃, the water will come out as vapor (水蒸气).”可知，当温度高于1000 摄氏度时，水会以水蒸气的形式从月球土壤中出来。
25. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要讲的是从月球土壤中制造水的科学知识，属于科学研究范畴，所以可能在报纸的“Science Study”版块读到这篇文章。
B 答案速查26—30 CBAAD
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了宇宙的组成、太阳系的年龄、地球和人类的起源以及科学家对宇宙的探索。
26. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system.”可知，月球是围绕地球运转的天体。
27. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The Sun, much bigger than Earth... like Earth one day.”并结合前文中的“Earth seems permanent, but it’s not.”可推知，permanent 在此处的意思是“永恒的、无尽的”。
28. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity to slow the stars down.”可推知，空缺处应填入与恒星的速度相关的内容。选项A 符合语境。
29. A 【点拨】逻辑排序题。根据“Scientists say the solar system is about 4.6 billion years old.”“The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.”以及“Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here for about 300,000 years.”可知，正确的时间线是：宇宙→太阳系→地球上的生命→人类。
30. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章不仅介绍了宇宙的组成和年龄，还讨论了地球、人类以及科学家对宇宙的探索，强调了人类在宇宙中的位置。因此选项D“宇宙和我们在其中的位置”最适合作为文章的标题。
C 答案速查31—35 DDBBB
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了为了在月球上建造房屋，中国科学家正在尝试制造月壤砖。
31. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks.”可知，月壤砖的抗压强度是普通红砖的三倍以上。故选D。
32. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST... choose the best materials for making the bricks.”可知，科学家们通过做多次的测试和用不同的方法处理模拟月球土壤来找到适合制作月壤砖的材料。故选D。
33. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme(极端的) environment.”及通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲述了月球环境极端，需要在空间站进一步测试月壤砖的原因。故选B。
34. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon.” 可知，研发月壤砖的目的是在月球上建造研究站。故选 B。
35. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍了月壤砖的提出及其特点；第三段讲如何挑选制砖材料；第四段说明需在太空测试及计划。故选B。
D 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人类探索火星的历程， 包括早期的观测、太空任务的发展以及未来载人火星探索的展望。
36-40 CBADE
三、 答案速查
41—45 ABDAC
51—55 DBADB
46—50 ABBAB
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国正在推进一项在月球上建立无线网络的重大计划，这是其太空探索计划的一部分。
41. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是China，be 动词用is。
42. B 【点拨】根据“of their space exploration program”可知，此处指“太空探索计划的一部分”，part of “……的一部分”。
43. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示“完成任务”。
44. A 【点拨】根据前文中“Chang’e-7 will look at... Chang’e-8 will try out ways to ...”可知，此处应用Then 表示“然后”。
45. C 【点拨】分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the ILRS，指物，用which 引导。
46. A 【点拨】根据“It will be able to do science work in an area...100 kilometers.”可知，此处指“在100 公里的范围内”，用within。
47. B 【点拨】 根据“sending... to land on the moon”可知，此处指“宇航员”。
48. B 【点拨】根据前文中“like sending robots to explore the moon and sending... to land on the moon”可知，此处指“基本功能”。
49. A 【点拨】根据“a main station at the South Pole... other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon”可知，此处是并列关系，用and 连接。
50. B 【点拨】根据“Guan Feng, ... space official”可知，此处指“另一位太空官员”，用another。
51. D 【点拨】根据“there is a way to communicate and have... on the moon”可知，此处指“确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式”。
52. B 【点拨】根据“there is a way to communicate and have... on the moon”可知，此处指“通信和供电的方式”，用power。
53. A 【点拨】根据“Scientists are also thinking about whether they can grow plants on the moon.”可知，此处指“科学研究”。
54. D 【点拨】根据“Since 2017... agreements”可知，此处表示“签署协议”，句子用现在完成时，主语是More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations，助动词用have。
55. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，人类应该一起合作探索月球， cooperate with 意为“合作；协作”，符合语境。
四、第一节 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国神舟二十一号航天器的发射以及宇航员在太空中的生活和工作情况，包括饮食、睡眠、太空行走等日常活动，以及他们进行的科学研究，展现了宇航员工作的艰辛与重要性。
56. launched 【点拨】此处是被动语态，表示“航天器被发射”，“launch... into space”为固定搭配，表示“发射……进入太空”。
57. weightless 【点拨】根据“they cannot cook food like we do on Earth”以及备选词可知，此处指太空是“失重的”。
58. tied 【点拨】空前有be 动词are，此处是被动语态，tie 用过去分词tied。
59. in 60. spacesuits
61. them 【 点拨】 protect sb. from...意为“保护某人免 受……(伤害)”，此处的人称代词用宾格形式。
62. missions 【点拨】此处表示“任务之一”，“one of + 复数名词”，故用“mission” 的复数形式“missions”。
63. better 【点拨】此处修饰名词 “understanding”，需用形容词 “good” 的比较级 “better”，表示“有一个更好的理解”。
64. but 【点拨】空前的“他们的工作不容易”和空后的“它非常重要”是转折关系，用连词but。
65. helping 【点拨】此处与“flying in space”并列，表示“助力谱写人类航天史的下一篇章”，作伴随状语，用“helping”。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文作者记录了2053 年10 月6 日自己将开启太空旅行，提及了太空旅行的方式、太空的不同，以及自己的期待。
66. by 67. on 68. when 69. be 70. to
五、71. Come and watch the Moon
72. What do you know about the Moon
73. No, it isn’t 74. Why can’t we see the Sun at night
75. Me too
六、范文：
Is Space Exploration Worth It
Hello, everyone! Recently, the“Yutu-2” lunar rover left a mooncake-shaped pattern on the moon, which has attracted wide attention. In our class, we had a survey about whether space exploration is worth it.
Thirty percent of my classmates are against it. They think space is too far away from our daily life and that the cost is too high.However, seventy percent support it. They believe exploring the mysteries of the universe is exciting and that it helps push scientific and technological progress.
Personally, I think space exploration is valuable. It broadens our horizons and may bring benefits to humanity in the future. So, let’s keep exploring!

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