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Unit 2 A look into the past综合素质评价
九年级英语 全一册(R版)( 120分 100分钟)
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. When did Jack go to Pingyao Ancient City
A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August.
( ) 2. Where is the Great Pyramid of Giza
A. In Egypt. B. In China. C. In India.
( ) 3. What did the old people tell Jane
A. Things in the past. B. Their happy life now.
C. Something in the future.
( ) 4. Where did Tony go this summer holiday
A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Terracotta Army.
C. To the Three Gorges Dam.
( ) 5. What does the man want to learn about
A. Mrs Hu’s parents. B. The past of Sunshine Town.
C. The changes of Sunshine Town.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
( ) 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and son. B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Teacher and student.
( ) 7. Which book will the man buy
A. A book about American history. B. A book about Greek history.
C. A book about Roman history.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
( ) 8. When was the old town built
A. In the Ming Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty.
( ) 9. What is the old town famous for
A. Paper cutting. B. Old paintings. C. Green tea.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
( ) 10. Where was the old boat found
A. Underwater. B. In Singapore. C. In Africa.
( ) 11. What was the old boat made of
A. Metal. B. Silver. C. Wood.
( ) 12. When was the new boat finished
A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. In 2020.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( ) 13. Where did they go this afternoon
A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum.
C. To the space museum.
( ) 14. When were all these things used
A. Hundreds of years ago. B. Thousands of years ago.
C. Some years ago.
( ) 15. What was the hat used for
A. Playing in the museum. B. Keeping away from the sunshine.
C. Acting in plays.
第三节 你将听到一篇关于参观长城的经历。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中
所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Visiting the Great Wall
When to visit In 16._______ this year.
How to go By 17. _______ .
What we know The Great Wall is about 8,800 km. It was 18. _______about 2,500 years ago.It was made of stones and bricks. It is a very famous tourist attraction. It is not only a historical 19. _______but also a symbol of China’s history and culture.
How long to stay For 20. _______ hour(s).
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A 海报
Henan Museum, founded in 1927, is one of the earliest museums in China. The museum has a collection of more than 170,000 pieces (sets) and is especially famous for its rich collection. This national level museum is now the largest artifact (文物) collection, protection and research center in central China.·Opening Hours9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm Tuesday to SundayLast admission (进入) is one hour before the closing time.·LocationNo. 8, Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China.·Ticket Information1. Visitors can enter Henan Museum’s official WeChat account to book free tickets.2. Visitors can book tickets up to 5 days in advance (提前).3. When booking tickets, visitors can choose from the following time slots:9: 00—11: 00, 11: 00—14: 00 and 14: 00—16: 00.4. Each WeChat account (微信账号) can book tickets for up to 3 people at a time.5. Visitors aged 70 and above and disabled people do not need to book tickets.6. The tickets are free, but an ID card is necessary for any visitor.·Contact (联系) Us
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. How many artifacts does Henan Museum have
A. More than 180,000. B. More than 170,000.
C. Less than 160,000. D. Less than 150,000.
( ) 22. According to the text, when can you visit Henan Museum
A. At 9:00 am on Saturday. B. At 8:00 am on Tuesday.
C. At 6:00 pm on Sunday. D. At 4:00 pm on Monday.
( ) 23. In which of the following can you book tickets
( ) 24. Kevin is probably refused to enter Henan Museum because ________.
A. he books the ticket 2 days in advance
B. he can’t afford to buy the ticket
C. he doesn’t provide his ID card
D. he wants to visit it with his grandpa
( ) 25. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To list the reasons for visiting Henan Museum.
B. To introduce the rich collection of Henan Museum.
C. To give information about visiting Henan Museum.
D. To compare different ways to enter Henan Museum.
B
In Mexico, Luke and a team of scientists discovered a lost Maya city. It was covered by thick forests for centuries. The Mayans lived there over 1,000 years ago.They were good at farming, writing, maths and building amazing stone buildings like temples and palaces.
▲ The main reason was that most work had to be done by hand to make a discovery. Scientists had to cut down overgrown plants as they walked through the forest. It was hard and took lots of time.
Later, a technology, LiDAR, makes it possible for scientists to discover hidden ancient villages more easily. To use LiDAR, scientists fly a tiny flying machine over an area. The machine sends out thousands of laser beams (激光束). By recording how long it takes for the beams to return to the machine, scientists can make a 3D map of the ground below. This way, scientists can further study the remains long before they finally enter them.
However, Luke’s team was not able to use LiDAR because it was too expensive.Luckily, Luke found a 2013 LiDAR map online made by other researchers. When Luke and his team studied the information, they were surprised to find thousands of Mayan structures (建筑) which made a large city. The city even had a field for ancient Mayan ball games.
Luke believes that their discovery means there is a lot more to discover in that area. They plan to enter the newly discovered city to continue their research. “Maya cities are completely different from modern ones,” Luke said. “Studying them can give us ideas to make our cities better.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. 内容还原 Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2
A. When did Luke make this important discovery
B. Why did the city remain undiscovered for so long
C. How long did it take scientists to discover the city
D. What difficulties did scientists have during the process
( ) 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. 3D maps. B. Thick forests.
C. Laser lights. D. Ancient villages.
( ) 28. How did Luke and his team discover the Maya city
A. With the help of some photos.
B. By entering the forest in person.
C. With the help of a LiDAR map.
D. By making a 3D map with a machine.
( ) 29. What does Luke talk about in the last paragraph
A. The value of this discovery. B. The abilities of his team.
C. The customs of ancient people. D. The difficulties they faced.
( ) 30. What’s the best title for the passage
A. More Technologies for Research B. Hidden Maya City Found
C. Meet the Powerful Ancient Maya D. New Technology Discovered
C
The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells were found from the Zeng Houyi Tomb in Suizhou,Hubei Province in 1978. They are historically important treasure of China.
The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung (悬挂) at three levels and are divided into (划分为) eight groups. There are 19 bells in three groups at the top level, 33 bells in three groups at the middle level and 12 bells in two groups at the bottom level. In addition, there is a single and much larger bell used to change pitch (音高). The bells in each row are different from one another in shape and size.
The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung on two sets of wood racks (架子). One rack is 7.48 meters long and 2.65 meters wide. The other rack is 3.35 meters long and
2.73 meters wide. The two racks are perpendicular to each other, and they make an angle of ninety degrees.
The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells weigh a total of 5 tons. The biggest bell is 153.4 cm in height and 203.6 kg in weight while the smallest bell is 20.4 cm in height and 2.4 kg in weight.
Five musicians were needed to play the instrument in the past. These bells are sounded by striking. Because of their shapes, each bell could produce two different pitches—one if struck at the side; the other at the center. The whole set of chime bells is able to produce all the pitches of a modern piano.
There are more than 2,800 Chinese characters about music and the making of the instrument on the bells. Instruments of such a level were quite uncommon in the world at that time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. The number of the whole set of chime bells is________ .
A. 45. B. 52 C. 64 D. 65
( ) 32. 图文转换 Which picture shows the meaning of “perpendicular” in Paragraph 3
( ) 33. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Why the chime bells are struck.
B. How these bells were played in the past.
C. How many pitches each bell could produce.
D. How many musicians were needed to play the bells in the past.
( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the the Zeng Houyi Chime Bells
A. They have a history of 46 years.
B. They were made in the same shape and size.
C. They can’t produce all the pitches of a modern instrument.
D. They need striking in different places to produce two different pitches.
( ) 35. 观点态度 What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the Zeng Houyi Chime Bells
A. He is proud of them. B. He dislikes them.
C. He doesn’t care about them. D. He is worried about them.
D
Do you enjoy learning about life in the past If so, you might consider a job in archaeology when you grow up. 36.________
Some archaeologists work in the field, digging and searching where people lived long ago. 37. ________ What they discover includes homes, roads, tools, art objects,and even garbage holes.
Some archaeologists are often experts in certain areas of study. 38. ________They want to know more about the animals that people hunted, raised for food, or kept as companions.
Some archaeologists study the remains of shipwrecks (沉船). 39. ________The treasures they find at the bottom of the ocean can show and tell where people travelled, how they got there, and whom they traded goods with.
Not all archaeologists work outdoors. 40. ________They study the records that other archaeologists created and help protect the artifacts that field crews dug up. These experts not only discover secrets about life long ago, but they also help the public to understand those discoveries.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意
思通顺、内容完整。
A. Some work at museums, universities, or parks.
B. They uncover all kinds of things from the past.
C. Some of them study the remains of animals, for example.
D. Archaeologists are scientists who study human life and cultures of the past.
E. They look for clues that explain why these wrecks appeared.
三、 完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Qin Yueyu, an art student from Shandong University of Arts, has 41 six months working hard to copy a beautiful ancient mural (壁画) from Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). This special project will be her graduation 42 .
For Qin, the murals are not just old paintings— they are precious artefacts and historical 43 from China’s Tang dynasty. “I chose this because these murals show the 44 parts of Chinese art history,” she explained.
Since she started her studies three years ago, Qin has 45 copied many murals. Her 46 for Dunhuang art began when she was a child. “I first got interested 47 I watched the movie The Nine Coloured Deer,” she said. This cartoon was actually based on a real Dunhuang mural, and it made her 48 of the value of these ancient works.
Qin hopes her work can help 49 the beauty of these ancient paintings with more people. “The real murals can’t be moved from the caves,” she said, “but by making copies, we can 50 and let more people see them.”
The young artist plans to 51 more about these historical art works. She also wants to 52 Chinese culture around the world. “These old paintings can still 53 young artists today,” Qin believes. Her project shows how we can enjoy ancient art while 54 it for the future, and it fully reflects her aim to pass on the 55 of traditional culture.
( ) 41. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
( ) 42. A. exam B. paper C. party D. work
( ) 43. A. books B. remains C. clothes D. tools
( ) 44. A. main B. small C. new D. boring
( ) 45. A. angrily B. lazily C. carefully D. noisily
( ) 46. A. hate B. love C. fear D. sadness
( ) 47. A. before B. unless C. until D. after
( ) 48. A. afraid B. tired C. aware D. proud
( ) 49. A. hide B. share C. break D. lose
( ) 50. A. bring them to life B. keep them safe
C. throw them away D. forget about them
( ) 51. A. teach B. invent C. study D. sell
( ) 52. A. refuse B. shape C. hurt D. spread
( ) 53. A. encourage B. stop C. confuse D. miss
( ) 54. A. destroying B. protecting C. changing D. forgetting
( ) 55. A. waste B. trouble C. wealth D. evidence
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
problem they depend because sick by archaeological connect skill high
Recently, Chinese 56. ________made an amazing discovery in Jiangxi Province! In the tomb of the Marquis of Haihun (海昏侯墓), they found the earliest steel acupuncture needles (针灸针) in China. These tiny medical instruments are over 2,000 years old and very thin, only 0.3 to 0.5mm wide.
Acupuncture is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Ancient Chinese doctors who were 57. ________in reading the body and its energy developed a special theory. They believed that good health 58. ________on the smooth movement of energy inside the body. If this energy does not move properly, people will get 59. ________ . Acupuncturists put very thin needles into special points on the body. There are hundreds of such points, and each point is 60. ________To different parts of the body. Putting the needles into these points helps the energy move freely again and this helps the body get better 61. ________itself. Acupuncture is used to help with many health 62. ________, such as body pains, headaches, stress,and even common colds.
Long ago, acupuncture needles were made of stone, animal bones, or bronze. Later, steel needles were developed 63. ________they were stronger, thinner,and could be used for a longer time. The discovery of these ancient steel needles is 64. ________important. It shows the great wisdom and skill of ancient Chinese doctors. For historians, this discovery also helps 65. ________ learn more about the long history of acupuncture—a tradition still widely used today, even in many other countries.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Taosi Site Museum in Linfen in Central China’s Shanxi Province opened to the public on November 12, 2024. Today I visited this museum. It was wonderful.The Taosi site has a history of about 4,000 years. The site gives people 66.________ idea of the time of Yao and Shun. They are legendary emperors, and their time marks the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明). How I wish I could go back to the past 67. ________ see what life was like here!
You know I’m a big fan of languages, so I am interested in a piece of gray pottery (陶器). There 68. ________ two characters on it. Oracle bones(甲骨文) are the earliest writing we usually talk about, 69. ________These two characters are even older. They let me know that Chinese writing appeared far earlier than we had thought.
Some painted pottery plates also caught my eye because each one had a dragon on it! The dragons didn’t look 70. ________the powerful ones of today. Tome, they were more like snakes.
It was a really great visit.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Molly!
B: Hi, Sam. I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered. 71._________________________
A: I was visiting the City Museum.
B: Oh, really 72. _________________________
A: I went there by bus.
B: I see. I heard the museum has a great collection of old things. 73. _________________________
A: Yes, I saw many. Most of the things on show have a history of more than 100 years.74. _________________________ .
B: A can What was it used for
A: It was used for keeping water warm. I haven’t seen it before.
B: Sounds interesting. 75. _________________________
A: It was made in 1892.
B: Oh, great! I love history very much. And I plan to visit the museum next weekend.
六、书面表达(20 分)
假如你是一名考古爱好者，最近了解到兵马俑这一震撼世界的历史遗址。请你根据表格提示内容写一篇演讲稿，介绍兵马俑的基本信息(发现时间、地点和主要物品)，并说说它能让我们了解到古人的哪些相关信息。
历史遗址 兵马俑(the Terracotta Army)
发现背景 1974 年，陕西西安农民挖井时偶然发现，来自秦朝，有2000 多年历史
主要物品 数千个真人大小的陶制士兵、马匹和战车，青铜兵器
收获 可以了解中国古代士兵的生活、服饰，感受古人的智慧与创造力
要求：1. 短文须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 不少于80 词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m happy to tell you about a great historical site—the Terracotta Army.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
下册 Unit 2综合素质评价
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Do you know about Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi, Jack
M: Yes. I visited the city last August. It was wonderful and I had a lot of fun there.
2. W: Have you ever heard of the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt I think it’s one of the most amazing world wonders.
M: Yes, I have. It was built thousands of years ago.
3. M: What did you do yesterday, Jane
W: I went to the old people’s home. The old people told me how things used to be.
4. W: Hey, Tony. Did you have a good summer holiday
M: Yeah, it was great! I went to the Terracotta Army. It was fantastic to see all those ancient sculptures.
5. M: Can you talk about the past of Sunshine Town, Mrs Hu
W: Okay. I went to the town with my parents when I was young.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
W: What can I do for you, sir
M: Well, I would like to buy a book about history for my son.
W: OK. There are many books about history in our bookstore. Some are about American history and Greek history. Some are about Roman history. You can choose any one you want.
M: I will buy a book about Roman history.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
M: Hello, everyone! I’m Roy. Welcome to our city! Let’s start today’s old town tour. Feel free to ask me anything!
W: When was the town built
M: Ah, the most popular question! It was built in the Ming Dynasty.
W: That means it was built about four hundred years ago.
M: Yeah, it has a long history. It used to be the business center at that time.
W: As far as I know, it is also famous for green tea.
M: Yes, every year it receives about 60,000 visitors.
W: That’s fantastic!
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
In 1998, an old boat was found underwater. The boat was very different from today’s boats. Today, people use computers,metal, and large machines to make boats. But a long time ago,people used wood and small machines to make boats. After the old boat was found, a group of people decided to build another boat. They wanted the new boat to be exactly like the old boat.And they wanted to make it the old way, too. Workers used wood from trees in Africa. They put the wood together with rope. They covered the rope with fish oil. The workers learned a lot about the old way of building boats. They finished the boat in 2010. They sailed to Singapore from Oman and travelled thousands of kilometers across the ocean. The boat sailed through storms and strong winds, and it arrived safely.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
W: Are you free this afternoon
M: Yes. What’s up
W: There are lots of things on show in the history museum. Let’s go there.
M: That sounds great. Let’s go.
W: Wow, how beautiful these things are! When were they used
M: They were all used hundreds of years ago.
W: Look at the hat. I think it was worn by the emperors in ancient times.
M: I don’t think so. Look here. It says it was used in plays.
W: How interesting! What’s that
M: It’s a cup. It was used for drinking.
W: But I think it’s better to use a glass for drinking.
M: I agree.
第三节 你将听到一篇关于参观长城的经历。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.My friends and I visited it in May this year. With the help of the tour guide, we took the bus there.
The Great Wall lies in northern China and is about 8,800 km.It was built to protect the country from enemies during the Warring States Period, which was about 2,500 years ago. Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming Dynasty. It was made of stones and bricks. It is a very famous tourist attraction and attracts millions of visitors every year. People can climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The Great Wall is not only a historical site, but also a symbol of China’s history and culture. We stayed there for 5 hours and we were very happy.
下册 Unit 2综合素质评价
一、 第一节 1-5 CAABB 第二节 6-7 BC 8-9 AC
10-12 ACB 13-15 AAC 第三节 16. May 17. bus
18. built 19. site 20. five / 5
二、A 答案速查21—25 BACCC
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的基本馆藏、开放时间、门票预约、地理位置及联系方式等相关信息。
21. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The museum has a collection of more than 170, 000 pieces (sets)”可知，河南博物馆的文物藏品超过170,000 件(套)。
22. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“9:00 am to 5:00 pm”和“Tuesday to Sunday”可知，A 选项“周六 9:00 am”符合开放时间。
23. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Visitors can enter Henan Museum’s official WeChat account to book free tickets.”及“WeChat Official Account of Henan Museum”所对应的二维码可知，需通过河南博物馆的官方微信公众号订票。
24. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The tickets are free, but an ID card is necessary for any visitor.”可知，游客需携带身份证才能进入，由此推知，Kevin 可能因为没有提供身份证被拒绝进入。
25. C【点拨】 写作目的题。本文围绕河南博物馆的馆藏、开放时间、门票预约、地址、联系方式等内容展开，目的是提供参观该博物馆的相关信息。
B 答案速查26—30 BDCAB
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Luke 和一个科学家团队在墨西哥发现一座玛雅城市的相关情况，包括发现的过程、借助的技术以及该发现的意义等。
26. B 【点拨】内容还原题。根据第二段中“The main reason was that most work...It was hard and took lots of time.”可知，这里在解释这座城市长时间未被发现的原因。
27. D 【点拨】代词指代题。根据第三段中“Later, a technology,LiDAR, makes...hidden ancient villages more easily.”以及“This way, scientists can further study the remains long before they finally enter them.”可知，them 指代的是前面提到的ancient villages。
28. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Luckily, Luke found a 2013 LiDAR map...which made a large city.”可知，Luke 和他的团队是在一张激光雷达地图的帮助下发现了玛雅城市。
29. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Luke 在最后一段谈论了这次发现的价值。
30. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Luke 和一个科学家团队在墨西哥发现一座玛雅城市的相关情况。选项B 最适合作为文章的标题。
C 答案速查31—35 DCBDA
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了湖北随州曾侯乙墓出土的曾侯乙编钟。
31. D 【点拨】数字计算题。根据“There are 19 bells in three groups... much larger bell used to change pitch ( 音高).”可知，这套编钟总共有19+33+12+1=65 个钟。
32. C 【点拨】图文转换题。根据“The two racks are perpendicular to each other, and they make an angle of ninety degrees.”可知，两个架子互相垂直，形成90 度角。
33. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Five musicians were needed to play the instrument in the past.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了这些钟在过去是如何演奏的。
34. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Because of their shapes, each bell... the other at the center.”可推出，需要在两个不同的地方击打产生不同的音高。
35. A 【点拨】观点态度题。根据“Instruments of such a level were quite uncommon in the world at that time.”可知，作者对曾侯乙编钟的态度是引以为豪的。
D 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了考古学家的工作内容和研究领域，包括户外挖掘、动物遗骸研究、沉船考古以及室内研究工作等。
36-40 DBCEA
三、答案速查
41—45 ADBAC 46—50 BDCBA
51—55 CDABC
【主旨大意】本文讲述了山东艺术学院学生秦月语临摹敦煌莫高窟壁画作为毕业作品的故事，展现了她对传统艺术的热爱与传承。
41. A 【点拨】根据“has...six months working hard” 可知，此处表示“花费”，且是“spend + 时间 + doing sth. ”这一固定搭配。
42. D 【点拨】根据“This special project will be her graduation...”可知，复刻壁画这个项目是她的毕业作品。
43. B 【点拨】根据“they are... Tang dynasty”可知，壁画是唐代遗留的物品，即“历史遗存”。
44. A【 点拨】根据“I chose this because these murals show the ...parts of Chinese art history”可知，敦煌壁画地位重要，展现的是中国艺术史的主要部分。
45. C 【点拨】根据上文中“working hard to copy a beautiful ancient mural ( 壁画)”可知，她对于复刻壁画的态度是认真仔细的。
46. B 【点拨】根据前文她耗时复刻壁画及“Her...began when she was a child.” 可知，她热爱敦煌艺术。
47. D 【点拨】 根据“I first got interested... I watched the movie”可知，应是在看完电影后产生兴趣。
48. C 【点拨】根据 “the value of these ancient works”可知，她意识到壁画的价值，aware of “意识到”。
49. B 【点拨】根据“...the beauty of these ancient paintings with more people.”可知，此处指和更多的人分享古画的美。
50. A 【点拨】根据“by making copies”可知，复刻可以重新赋予壁画生命。
51. C 【点拨】根据“The young artist plans to...more about these historical art works.”可知，她计划深入研究这些历史艺术品。
52. D 【点拨】根据“...Chinese culture around the world”可知，此处指向世界传播中国文化。
53. A 【点拨】根据“These old paintings can still... young artists today”可知，这些古画如今依然能鼓励当代年轻艺术家。
54. B 【点拨】根据“for the future”可知，为了让古代艺术有未来，应该要保护它。
55. C 【点拨】根据 “ pass on the...of traditional culture”可知，此处指传递传统文化的财富，wealth “财富”。
四、第一节【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国专家在江西海昏侯墓有了惊人发现——中国最早的钢制针灸针，还介绍了针灸的相关理论、作用以及针的材质演变等内容。
56. archaeologists 【点拨】根据“... made an amazing discovery in Jiangxi Province! In the tomb of the Marquis of Haihun”并结合备选词可知，此处指考古学家，应用archaeological 的名词复数archaeologists。
57. skilled 【点拨】根据“in reading the body and its energy”并结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配be skilled in，意为“擅长……”。
58. depended
59. sick 【点拨】根据“If this energy does not move properly”可知，如果能量不能正常流动，人就会生病，get sick“生病”。故填sick。
60. connected 【点拨】根据“each point is... to different parts of the body”并结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配be connected to，因此用connected。
61. by 【点拨】根据“this helps the body get better... itself”并结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配by oneself，by itself 指靠身体自身，故填 by。
62. problems 【点拨】根据“many health... such as body pains, headaches, stress, and even common colds” 并结合备选词汇可知，这些都属于健康问题，many 后接可数名词复数，problem 的复数形式是problems。
63. because 【点拨】根据“steel needles were developed... they were stronger, thinner, and could be used for a longer time”可知，前后是因果关系，因此用because。
64. highly 【点拨】根据“The discovery of these ancient steel needles is...important.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“非常重要”，修饰形容词important 需用副词，high 的副词形式是 highly。
65. them 【点拨】根据“For historians, this discovery also helps...learn more about the long history of acupuncture”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指代historians，helps 后接人称代词宾格，用them。
第二节 66. an 67. to 68. are 69. but 70. like
五、71. What were you doing at that time
44 72. How did you go there
73. Did you see many old things there
74. I even saw a special can
75. When was it made
六、范文：
Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m happy to tell you about a great historical site—the Terracotta Army.
It is in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. Local farmers found it by accident in 1974. It’s from the Qin Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. There are thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses and chariots here. Each soldier has a different face and stands in a different way.
These clay warriors were made to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang after he died. From them, we can learn about how ancient Chinese soldiers lived, how they made things, and what clothes they wore. The bronze weapons they hold also show that ancient people had smart skills to make tools.
The Terracotta Army lets us feel like we’re walking into the past. It’s a wonderful way to know more about ancient Chinese people’s life and wisdom.
Thank you for listening!

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