资源简介

Unit 3 A tast of art综合素质评价
九年级英语 全一册(R版)( 120分 100分钟)
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What does John like to paint
A. City scenes. B. Human figures. C. Nature scenes.
( ) 2. What kind of folk art does the girl like
A. Woodcarving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving.
( ) 3. How does the girl like the sculpture The Thinker
A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Lifelike.
( ) 4. What is sugar painting made of
A. Silk. B. Sugar. C. Salt.
( ) 5. Why does Peter like Wang Xizhi best
A. Because his calligraphy combines beauty and skills.
B. Because his calligraphy is boring.
C. Because his calligraphy is expensive.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
( ) 6. Where is Leonardo da Vinci from
A. America. B. Germany. C. Italy.
( ) 7. What is one of his most famous paintings
A. Mona Lisa. B. The Starry Night. C. The Scream.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
( ) 8. What does Lin Tao show Emma
A. A folding fan. B. A paper umbrella. C. A Chinese painting.
( ) 9. What is the folding fan like
A. Heavy and strong. B. Big and heavy. C. Light but strong.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
( ) 10. Where does Xiao Ming come from
A. Henan. B. Hebei. C. Hubei.
( ) 11. What’s Xiao Ming’s favourite art form
A. Literature. B. Henan Opera. C. Calligraphy.
( ) 12. How does Xiao Ming feel when finishing a piece of calligraphy
A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Brave.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( ) 13. How many years of history does Chinese paper cutting have
A. Over 1,500 years. B. About 1,000 years. C. About 500 years.
( ) 14. What do people cut paper with
A. Forks. B. Knives. C. Scissors.
( ) 15. What pictures are usually found on paper-cuts according to the dialogue
A. Only birds and flowers. B. Some foreigners.
C. Flowers, animals or things from Chinese history.
第三节 你将听到一篇关于中国绘画的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中
所缺单词，每空限一词。短文读两遍。
Chinese Painting
Time The history of Chinese painting is about 16._______ years.
Materials Water and 17. _______ are two necessary materials for Chinese painting.
Places Chinese paintings are 18. _______ on paper , fans, bowls, dishes, silk and walls.
Painters Qi Baishi was famous for his 19. _______ style. Xu Beihong was good at painting horses.
Function Traditional Chinese painting spreads the 20. _______ of Chinese culture.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
In Tongren City, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery. This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was first used for communication among people in different areas. Let’s have a look at it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. What was the leaf-vein embroidery first used for
A. Trading with other countries. B. Spreading messages.
C. Remembering happy times. D. Making clothes beautiful.
( ) 22. Which picture can best describe Step 2
( ) 23. 信息组合 Which of the following things are used in the Guizhou leafvein embroidery
① black vinegar ② a needle and thread ③ oil ④ Sichuan pepper leaves
A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④
( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. We need paper to dry off the leaves.
B. After steaming, we can sketch on the leaves.
C. The leaves should be in clean water for one day.
D. The leaf-vein embroidery started in the Tang Dynasty.
( ) 25. In which part of an online page can you see the text
A. Invention. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Art.
B
The French artist Georges Seurat created many paintings in his short lifetime. A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is one of people’s favorites.People are attracted by this painting for three reasons.
Seurat created this painting in a special style called pointillism (点彩画法), which uses small dots (点) of colour.By putting two colours next to each other, people could see a third colour.
This painting is full of details about French life in the 1880s. There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols (遮阳伞). One woman is even walking a monkey. Others are walking or fishing. Many of the men are dressed in jackets and hats.And people can see dogs running around and children playing. There are boats on the water.It looks like a perfect summer day.
This painting makes people feel calm. Even though a park like this could be a noisy place, Seurat makes it feel peaceful. He paints people sitting quietly in the shade (阴凉处). There is a girl smelling flowers. She looks so beautiful. Throughout the painting, people are relaxing on the cool, green grass and enjoying a beautiful day.
Seurat spent two years finishing this beautiful painting. People are thankful that he completed it. It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat’s use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created. In a word, so many people like this painting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. According to Paragraph 2, people are attracted by Seurat’s painting because ________.
A. many girls are picking flowers
B. many children are playing on a boat
C. Seurat drew the picture with three different colours
D. the style used by Seurat in the painting is very special
( ) 27. 图文转换 Which of the following pictures is mentioned in the passage
( ) 28. What can we infer from the people’s activities in the painting about French life in the 1880s
A. People at that time had a lot of work pressure and needed to relax.
B. People at that time didn’t have many entertainment options.
C. Only the wealthy could afford to go to the park.
D. Outdoor leisure activities were popular among the French.
( ) 29. What does the underlined word “ peculiar” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Expensive. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Traditional.
( ) 30. 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P= Paragraph)
C
Over 2,000 years ago, Yun, the wife of an ancient craftsman (工匠) Lu Ban, invented the first umbrella to protect her husband from the rain. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, with the invention of paper, people created oil-paper umbrellas,which soon became widely popular. By the Tang Dynasty, these beautiful umbrellas had spread across Asia. They were proudly called “Tang Umbrellas” in many countries.
However, in the 1970s, modern umbrellas made of nylon (尼龙) and steel appeared.They were lighter, cheaper, and more convenient. As a result, traditional oil-paper umbrellas gradually lost their popularity, and the ancient craft nearly disappeared.Luckily, in 2008, oil-paper umbrellas were included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. ▲
To protect this tradition, craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan, have worked hard. In 2016, Bi made the world’s largest oil-paper umbrella. In 2018, he opened a museum to display (展览) these artistic umbrellas. He also taught young people about the craft through school workshops and online classes.
Today, oil-paper umbrellas are no longer just practical tools. They have become cultural symbols, appearing in traditional dances, operas and even modern fashion shows. Many tourists buy them as meaningful gifts. While they are carrying China’s history, people are now finding creative ways to bring them into the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. What happened to oil-paper umbrellas when modern umbrellas were invented
A. They became lighter and cheaper.
B. They gradually lost their popularity.
C. They became popular in foreign countries.
D. They were replaced (取代) by plastic umbrellas completely.
( ) 32. 内容还原What can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2
A. This helped save the craft.
B. People don’t use oil-paper umbrellas any more.
C. Everyone wonders why this happens.
D. A news reporter reported it.
( ) 33. How many things has Bi done to make oil-paper umbrellas popular
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 34. Which of the following shows the right development of oil-paper umbrellas
① The Northern and Southern Dynasties ② The Tang Dynasty
③ In the 1970s ④ 2008
( ) 35. What’s the purpose of this article
A. To encourage people to use oil-paper umbrellas in their daily lives.
B. To explain why modern umbrellas are better than oil-paper umbrellas.
C. To describe the history of oil-paper umbrellas and their cultural importance.
D. To express the feeling about traditional crafts in modern society.
D
The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. 36. ________It is 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide.The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film and appeals to both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti, 37. ________Other favourite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colourful way. They turn a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
38. ________ especially on Xiaohongshu. A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos. Many people visit it every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). 39. ________ “I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it,” Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character,Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, “Seeing it in person is cooler than online!” Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, “40. ________ ”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意
思通顺、内容完整。
A. This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way.
B. Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames (火焰) around him.
C. Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online,
D. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙) has appeared on a community building there.
E. She started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters with two of her friends.
三、 完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
During the Ming Dynasty, there was a skilled man named Wang Shuyuan. He was good at turning a 41 piece of wood into different things, like buildings, animals, trees, and even people.
One of his greatest works was a small 42 made just from a peach pit (桃核). This small boat had a lovely shape like a 43 one. The middle part of the boat was 44 as the cabin (船舱). It had eight small 45 ,four on each side. People could 46 beautiful patterns on the sides when the windows were open.
47 people sat at the front of the boat. The man in the 48 was Su Dongpo. On his right was his friend, Foyin, and on his left was Luzhi. Su Dongpo and Luzhi were 49 a long scroll (卷轴). Su Dongpo held one end of the scroll while resting his other hand on Luzhi’s back. Luzhi pointed at the scroll with his right hand as if he was 50 something interesting. Foyin looked happy and 51 , lying down on one knee and supporting (支撑) himself with one arm.
52 those figures, at the back of the boat, there were also two boatmen. The one on the right looked up at the sky. His left arm rested on the side of the boat, 53 his right hand held his right foot. The boatman on the left sat by a small stove (炉子). He held a round fan and watched the teapot carefully, as if he was making tea.
The boat had many other details. It not only showed the 54 of art, but also spread the spirit of culture. It is hard to believe that he could 55 create so many things on such a small peach pit. Wang Shuyuan’s skill is truly amazing!
( ) 41. A. dry B. wet C. large D. small
( ) 42. A. boat B. house C. bridge D. park
( ) 43. A. free B. real C. new D. right
( ) 44. A. described B. introduced C. emptied D. copied
( ) 45. A. floors B. corners C. hallways D. windows
( ) 46. A. see B. use C. produce D. complete
( ) 47. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( ) 48. A. end B. back C. middle D. bottom
( ) 49. A. looking at B. paying for C. laughing at D. waiting for
( ) 50. A. covering B. hearing C. sharing D. writing
( ) 51. A. helpful B. truthful C. successful D. peaceful
( ) 52. A. Apart from B. Instead of C. As for D. Because of
( ) 53. A. until B. since C. though D. while
( ) 54. A. pride B. beauty C. result D. opinion
( ) 55. A. normally B. perfectly C. commonly D. differently
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
第一节 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
on make common develop although invent take success t hey copy
In 1827, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. But he was not good at art. So he invented a camera which was very simple, and put it in a window in his house. He took a picture of his garden, and this became the first 56. ________photograph.
The next important 57. ________ in the history of photography was in the early 1830s. At that time, a new kind of camera was 58. ________. The man who invented it was Daguerre. He 59. ________ a picture of his reading room. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s method. Travellers brought backn wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings,cities and mountains which they could show to 60. ________ families and friends. But at that time there weren’t photography exhibitions. The photos couldn’t be 61. ________show like today.
After 1840, photography developed further. 62. ________ it was not simple,people could take pictures of moving things. They had to carry a lot of film and other kinds of tools. But this did not stop them, especially in the US.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Film became 63. ________available (可获得的) in small boxes. Anyone who wanted to take photos could buy film in small boxes, so they did not have to 64. ________the film themselves. Photography became a kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century. Some photos were not just 65. ________of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, just as other kinds of art do.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a great painting. The famous painter Zhang Zeduan, 66. ________lived in the Song Dynasty, created it.
The painting is one of 67. ________most famous works among all Chinese paintings. It is more than 5 meters long and describes the city, Bianjing, and people in the city. It shows the lively life of people and beautiful natural scenery on both sides 68. ________the Bian River. The painting describes more than 800 people, over 60 horses and other animals, more than 170 trees, 8 sedan chairs (轿子), 28 boats and all types of buildings, bridges and city walls. The painting shows the lifestyles of the people 69. ________rich to poor, the architecture (建筑) and clothing of the Song Dynasty.
The purpose of the painting is not only 70. ________describe the life of the city, but also to represent other old cities in the Yellow River basin (流域).
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Amy, these two children are quite cute and lively. 71. ______________________
B: They are pieces of Chinese clay art.
A: 72. ______________________
B: They are made of clay.
A: When and where did you make them
B: I made them in a museum last week.
A: You’re great. 73. ______________________
B: The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
A: 74. ______________________
B: They are from a Chinese fairy tale. They are very interesting.Would you like to learn to make them
A: 75. ______________________ . Can you teach me now
B: Sure.
六、书面表达(20 分)
假定你是李华，你们学校的交换生Eric 对中国书法非常感兴趣，学校即将举行中国书法展，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他来观看，给他简单介绍书法，并鼓励他和你一起学习书法。
要点： 1. 邀请他来参加学校的书法展；时间：本周四下午三点至五点；地点：学校图书馆
2. 简单介绍中国的书法：①历史悠久，是中国文化的重要部分；
②练习书法需要用毛笔；
③《兰亭序》是最著名的书法作品之一，由王羲之创作，体现了汉字之美，让人印象深刻。
3. 简述一条学习书法的好处(自拟)，并鼓励他和你一起学习书法。
要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Eric,
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m so glad that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
下册 Unit 3综合素质评价
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Do you like painting, John
M: Yes. And I mostly paint nature scenes like mountains, rivers, and trees.
2. M: Hi! What folk art do you like
W: I like woodcarving. I can carve different shapes and figures.
3. W: What’s the name of the sculpture
M: It’s The Thinker.
W: It looks so lifelike as if a person is thinking.
4. M: Do you know sugar painting
W: Yes. It is a kind of painting made of sugar. It is so interesting that you can see many artists make it along the streets.
5. W: Which calligrapher do you like best in China, Peter
M: I like Wang Xizhi best because his calligraphy combines beauty and skills perfectly.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Do you know anything about Leonardo da Vinci
W: No, I don’t. Can you tell me something about him
M: Certainly. He was an Italian painter. When he was young, he showed a great gift for painting.
W: That’s very interesting. Can you tell me something more
M: Yes. He painted a lot of works during his life. One of his most famous paintings is the Mona Lisa. It is considered one of the most beautiful paintings in the world.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。
W: Wow, what’s that, Lin Tao It’s cool.
M: Thanks, Emma. It’s a folding fan. I got it last year.
W: Oh, it has flowers on it. Where did you get it
M: In Nanjing.
W: Really What did you learn there
M: I learned how they made the folding fan by hand. It took a lot of work.
W: That’s amazing. What’s that made of
M: Bamboo and paper. It’s light but strong.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Xiao Ming is a middle school student from Henan. His favourite art form is calligraphy. Every day, he spends two hours practicing calligraphy. He uses a brush, ink, and special paper to write Chinese characters. He likes calligraphy because he thinks it can help him relax. It also makes him feel as if he were traveling back to ancient times. Calligraphy is not just writing; it is also like painting with Chinese characters. Xiao Ming feels proud when he finishes a piece of calligraphy because it shows his hard work and patience.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Hi, Jack. Have you heard of Chinese paper cutting
M: No, I haven’t. What is it
W: It is a kind of traditional art. It has a history of more than 1,500 years.
M: What is it made of
W: It is made of paper. First, people fold the red paper, and then they cut the paper with scissors.
М: What are the pictures about
W: Most are about flowers, animals or things from Chinese history.
M: Where are they put
W: They are put on windows, doors or walls. They are a symbol of good luck.
M: Oh, great. Can I have a look one day
W: Of course.
第三节 你将听到一篇关于中国绘画的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Chinese painting has a history of about 7,000 years. Water and ink are two necessary materials for Chinese painting. To draw a Chinese painting, Xuan paper is very important. It is the best surface for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush to move freely. Besides paper, Chinese paintings can be found on many other surfaces. Sometimes they are on fans, bowls and dishes. And Chinese painting are also drawn on silk and walls.There are many excellent painters in Chinese history. Qi Baishi was famous for his artistic style. Xu Beihong was good at painting horses. Now, some of their paintings are on show in art museums. Traditional Chinese painting spreads the beauty of Chinese culture.
下册 Unit 3综合素质评价
一、 第一节 1-5 CACBA 第二节 6-7 CA 8-9 AC
10-12 ACB 13-15 ACC 第三节 16. 7,000 17. ink
18. drawn 19. artistic 20. beauty
二、A 答案速查21—25 BDCAD
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了贵州叶脉刺绣的历史和制作过程。
21. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “It was first used for communication among people in different areas.”可知选B。
22. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Step 2 中“Use a brush to gently knock the leaves and remove the soft pulp.”可知，应选择用刷子处理叶子的图片。
23. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Then smoke the leaves with Sichuan pepper leaves” 以及“After sketching (画素描) on the leaves, use a needle and thread to create embroidery on the finished leaves.”可知，所用到的是针线和四川花椒叶。
24. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“After steaming, use paper to dry off the leaves.”可知，蒸过后，用纸将叶子吸干。A 选项正确。
25. D 【点拨】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了贵州叶脉刺绣这门艺术的历史和制作过程，所以可以在网页的艺术部分能看到这篇文章。
B 答案速查26—30 DCDBA
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了法国画家乔治·修拉的《大碗岛的星期天下午》因点彩画法这一独特风格、丰富的19 世纪80年代法国生活细节描绘以及营造出的平静氛围而备受人们喜爱。
26. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Seurat created this painting... people could see a third colour.” 可知，人们被修拉的画吸引是因为他在画中使用的点彩画法这种非常特别的风格。
27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“There are several women wearing... a perfect summer day.”可知选项C 提到了。
28. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“This painting is full of details about French life in the 1880s...”可知，有穿着得体的女士撑着遮阳伞，有人遛猴子，有人散步或钓鱼，男士们穿着夹克、戴着帽子，还有狗在跑、孩子在玩耍等，可推断出户外休闲活动在当时的法国人中很受欢迎。
29. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“because of Seurat’s use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created”可知，这幅画因修拉使用点彩画法、对细节的关注以及营造出的宁静氛围而显得独特，因此“peculiar”在此处意为“独特的”。
30. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出修拉的画《大碗岛的星期天下午》受人们喜爱且有三个原因；第二至四段分别从不同方面阐述人们被画吸引的原因；最后一段总结全文。
C 答案速查31—35 BABBC
【主旨大意】本文主要梳理了油纸伞的历史发展脉络，展现其从实用工具到文化符号的转变，并强调对这一传统工艺的保护与传承价值。
31. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“As a result, traditional oilpaper umbrellas gradually lost their popularity, and the ancient craft nearly disappeared.”可知，现代雨伞出现后，传统油纸伞逐渐失去了人气。
32. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Luckily, in 2008, oil-paper umbrellas were... List.”可知， 2008 年油纸伞被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，因此推断设空处应填“这帮助拯救了这项工艺”，衔接上文内容。
33. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，毕六福2016 年制作了世界上最大的油纸伞；2018 年开设博物馆展览油纸伞；通过学校工作坊和在线课程向年轻人传授这项工艺。共三件事。
34. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, with the invention of paper, people created oil-paper umbrellas, which soon became widely popular. By the Tang Dynasty, these beautiful umbrellas had spread across Asia. They were proudly called ‘Tang Umbrellas’ in many countries.”、“However, in the 1970s... traditional oil-paper umbrellas gradually lost their popularity, and the ancient craft nearly disappeared. Luckily, in 2008, oil-paper umbrellas were...List.”可知，油纸伞在南北朝期间初有名气，在唐朝时期达到高峰，但20 世纪70 年代逐渐不受欢迎，2008 年列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录后又再次得到发展。因此B 选项符合。
35. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要梳理了油纸伞的历史发展脉络，展现其从实用工具到文化符号的转变，并强调对这一传统工艺的保护与传承价值，因此文章的目的在于描述油纸伞的历史以及其文化重要性。
D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了深圳出现了一幅以电影《哪吒 2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它吸引了很多人，成为热门打卡点，还介绍了涂鸦墙的创作者及人们对它的喜爱。
36-40 DBCEA
三、答案速查
41—45 DABCD 46—50 ABCAC
51—55 DADBB
【主旨大意】本文介绍了明代工匠王叔远用桃核雕刻的核舟作品，通过描述舟上人物、细节，展现其技艺的精湛与巧妙。
41. D
42. A 【点拨】根据后文 “This small boat had a lovely shape”可知，此处指的是“船”。
43. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是说小船的形状像“真实的”船。故选B。
44. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指的是中间部分被掏空作为船舱。
45. D 【点拨】根据后文“when the windows were open”可知，此处指的是“窗户”。故选D。
46. A【 点拨】根据“beautiful patterns on the sides”可知，此处指“看见”。故选A。
47. B
48. C 【点拨】根据后文“On his right was his friend... and on his left was Luzhi.”可知，苏东坡在“中间”。故选C。
49. A 【点拨】根据“a long scroll(卷轴)”可知，此处是“看”卷轴。故选A。
50. C 【点拨】根据“pointed at the scroll”可知，此处是“分享”有趣的内容。故选C。
51. D
52. A 【点拨】根据“...those figures, at the back of the boat, there were also two boatmen.”，可知除了上面所描述的人物，在船的后面还有两个船夫。apart from 符合语境。
53. D
54. B 【点拨】根据“The boat had many other details ... spread the spirit of culture.”可知，这只船不但展示了艺术之美还传播了文化精神。
55. B 【点拨】根据“Wang Shuyuan’s skill is truly amazing!”可知，王叔远在如此小的桃核上完美地雕刻出如此多的东西。
四、 第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了摄影技术的发展。
56. successful 【点拨】根据“He took a picture of his garden, and this became the first ...photograph.”可知，这变成了首次成功的照片。success 的形容词successful 符合语境。
57. development 【点拨】根据“The next important... in the history of photography”可知，此处指摄影史上的下一个重要“发展”。develop 的名词形式development 符合语境。
58. invented 【点拨】根据“a new kind of camera was ...” 可知，此处表示一种新的相机被“发明”。invent 的过去分词invented 符合语境。
59. took 60. their 61. on
62. Although
monly
64. make 【点拨】根据“so they did not have to ... the film themselves”可知，此处表示人们不必自己“制作”胶卷。make 动词原形符合语境，用于have to 后。
65. copies 【点拨】根据“Some photos were not just ... of the real world.”可知，此处表示一些照片不仅仅是现实世界的“复制品”。copy 的名词复数形式copies 符合语境。
第二节66. who 67. the 68. of 69. from 70. to
五、71. What are they
72. What are they made of
73. How are they made
74. Where are they from
75. Yes, I d love to
六、范文：
Dear Eric,
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m so glad that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. I’m writing to invite you to our calligraphy show in the school library from 3:00 to 5:00 this Thursday afternoon.
Chinese calligraphy has a long history and it is an important part of Chinese culture. When you practice calligraphy, you need to use a writing brush. Written by Wang Xizhi, Lanting Xu is one of the most famous works. It is impressive and shows the beauty of Chinese characters.
As for its main benefit, practicing calligraphy is helpful in shaping one’s personality. So would you like to practice calligraphy with me
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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