资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 7
The value of money
Lesson 2 What do you do with money
能够掌握本课时的单词、短语及句型。
01
学习目标
能够用英语谈论对马旭的看法以及如何处理自己的压岁钱。
03
能够读懂马旭的故事，了解其任何处理金钱。
02
New words
新课讲授
patent / p tnt; pe tnt/ n. 专利；专利证书
/ pe tnt/ adj. 有专利的
transfer / tr nsf (r)/ n. 转让；转移
female / fi me l/ adj. 女性的；雌的
paratrooper / p r tru p (r)/ n. 空降兵
husband / h zb nd/ n. 丈夫
medical / med kl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的
prescription /pr skr p n/ n. 处方；药方
military / m l tri/ adj. 军事的；军队的
uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服；统一服装
adj. 一致的
saving / se v / n. 存款
How do you use your pocket money Tick and talk with your partner.
□ Save it. □ Buy gifts for friends and family.
□ Spend it on travelling. □ Spend it on books.
□ Spend it on food. □ Donate it to charity.
Tick and talk
What do you do with your money Everyone makes their own choices. Here’s a great example of what to do with money.
Ma Xu realised another dream at age 86 by donating 10 million yuan to her hometown, Mulan County. The money came from her research and patent transfers.
Ma was born in a doctor’s family in Mulan County. She joined the PLA as a doctor in 1947. After many years of hard learning and training, she became China’s first female paratrooper in 1961. Ma and her husband put their hearts into research. They have gotten two invention patents and published more than 100 papers. Ma has also developed many traditional Chinese medical prescriptions.
Reading
Now, they live a very simple life in a small house in Wuhan. They still use the same hard bed from the 1970s and their sofas are over 50 years old. They usually wear their military uniforms. Ma misses her hometown very much. In 2018, they decided to donate all their savings to Mulan County.
Ma believes that better education can change lives. She is happy to help teenagers in her hometown with her savings. True happiness can be found not in material things, but in the ability to make a difference in the lives of others.
Read this passage quickly and analyse its structure.
Part 1 Paragraph 1 Introduce the topic.
Part 2 Paragraphs 2-4 Tell the story of Ma Xu.
Part 3 Paragraph 5 It expresses Ma Xu's belief.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
A How did Ma Xu get all the money she donated
B What are Ma and her husband’s great achievements
C Where does true happiness lie according to Ma
From her research and patent transfers.
Ma Xu became China's first female paratrooper in 1961.
Ma and her husband have gotten two invention patents and published more than 100 papers.
Ma has developed traditional Chinese medical prescriptions.
True happiness lies not in material things, but in the ability to make a difference in the lives of others.
Read the passage again and complete the notes.
Name: Ma Xu Birth place: _____________
In 1947: She joined ___________________.
In 1961: She became ____________________________________.
Research achievements: She and her husband got ________________ and ____________________ more than 100 papers. Ma has also _________________ many traditional Chinese medical prescriptions.
In 2018: She and her husband decided to _______________________ all their savings, 10 million yuan, Mulan County.
Mulan County
the PLA as a doctor
China’s first female paratrooper
two invention patents
published
developed
donate
Further thinking
1. Why did Ma Xu donate 10 million yuan
2. What made her donation special
Because she believes education changes lives, wanted to help her hometown’s teens, and misses her hometown.
The money comes from research/patent transfers;
She lives an extremely simple life;
As China’s first female paratrooper, she gave away her life savings.
Discuss and answer the following questions.
1. What kind of spirit does Ma Xu show through her donation and simple life
2. Combined with Ma Xu’s story, talk about your understanding of “meaningful use of money”.
3. In our daily life, what small things can we do to help others, just like Ma Xu
She shows the spirit of being selfless, kind. She doesn’t care about material things and is willing to help people in her hometown.
Money is meaningful not when we use it for ourselves, but when we use it to help others. Just like Ma Xu, she uses her savings to help teenagers in her hometown get better education, which makes her money useful and meaningful.
We can help our classmates with their lessons, give our old books and clothes to the children in need, or help the old people cross the road. These small things are like what Ma Xu did, and they can bring happiness to others.
Ma Xu __________________ a doctor’s family. She joined the PLA as a doctor and then became China’s first female paratrooper after years of hard training. She and her husband __________________ scientific research and lived a very simple life. In 2018, she donate 10 million yuan to her hometown, which __________________ her research and patent transfers. The money was used to improve teenagers’ education. She has set a great example of what we can do with money. One can find happiness in __________________ in others’ lives.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the phrases.
was born in
put their hearts into
make a difference come from be born in put one’s heart into
came from
making a difference
Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
A What do you think of Ma Xu
B If you were from Mulan County, what would you say to Ma Xu
Pair work
1. What do you do with money
What do you do with...
= How do you deal with...
如何处理……？
e.g. What do you do with old newspapers
=How do you deal with old newspapers
你如何处理旧报纸？
Language points
2. Save it.
save一词多义：攒钱，储蓄；拯救；节省；保存
常用短语：save... from (doing)... 挽救……免于……
save one’s life 救某人的命
e.g. I'm saving for a new bike. 我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。
The doctor saved his life. 医生挽救了他的生命。
This method can save time. 这个方法能节省时间。
Save the document before closing. 关闭前保存文档。
3. Donate it to charity.
donate... to... 捐赠……给……
e.g. I donate old clothes to the community center every year.
我每年都会把旧衣服捐给社区中心。
4. Everyone makes their own choices.
make choices 做选择
make one’s own choices 做出自己的选择
同义短语：make one’s own decisions
e.g. Everyone can make their own choices.
每个人都可以做出自己的选择。
5. Here’s a great example of what to do with money.
长难句分析：本句为倒装句。Here 开头的倒装句规则：当here/there 置于句首，主语为名词时需倒装，句子用“Here + 系动词+ 主语”结构。“疑问词+ 不定式”作介词of的宾语。
6. Ma Xu realised another dream at age 86 by donating 10 million yuan to her hometown, Mulan County.
realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
e.g. Everyone has the right to realise their dream.
每个人都有权利实现自己的梦想。
7. The money came from her research and patent transfers.
come from 来自
e.g. She comes from Canada. 她来自加拿大。
patent /'p tnt/ n. 专利; 专利证书 /'pe tnt/ adj. 有专利的
patent 作名词时，常见搭配：get/have a patent on... 获得……专利；an invention patent 一项发明专利。
作形容词时，修饰名词，表“有专利的”；
patent technology 专利技术
e.g. The inventor got a patent on his new robot.
这个发明家获得了他的新机器人的专利。
This is a patent design—no one else can make it.
这是有专利的设计 —— 没人能仿造它。
8. Ma was born in a doctor’s family in Mulan County.
be born in 出生于
e.g. She was born in London on April 29, 1923
她1923年4月29日在伦敦出生。
join the PLA 加入中国人民解放军
join + 组织 / 团体
join the Party, join the army, join the club
join sb. 表示加入某人
join in + 活动 表示参加活动、比赛、游戏
9. She joined the PLA as a doctor in 1947.
e.g. He wants to join the swimming club.
他想加入游泳俱乐部。
Everyone can join in the game.
所有人都可以加入游戏。
10. Ma and her husband put their hearts into research.
put one’s heart into 全身心投入于……
one’s 要随主语变化：my/your/his/her/our/their
into 是介词，后面如果接动词，要用 doing 形式
e.g. He has put all his heart into this project, hoping to succeed.
他全身心投入到这个项目中，希望能取得成功。
paper 作“论文；试卷”讲时，是可数名词；作“纸张”讲时，是不可数名词。
11. They have gotten two invention patents and published more than 100 papers.
e.g. Your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam.
你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。
He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.
他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。
12. Ma has also developed many traditional Chinese medical prescriptions.
medical /'med kl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的
medical 的常见搭配：
medical care 医疗护理 a medical team 医疗队
medical advice 医疗建议 medical equipment 医疗设备
相关词汇：medicine n.（1）医学（学科）；医疗（行业）；不可数；（2）药物（尤指口服药，总称或具体药片）；可数或不可数。
e.g. Medical workers fight against diseases.
医疗工作者对抗疾病。
You need a medical check-up before the sports meeting.
运动会前你需要做一次医学检查。
Follow the doctor’s medical advice to get better.
遵循医生的医疗建议好得更快。
uniform /'ju n f m/ n. 制服；统一服装 adj. 一致的
uniform 的名词用法：
常见短语：in uniform 穿着制服（如军人/ 警察）
a school uniform 校服 a military uniform 军装
形容词用法：作表语或定语。如uniform size 统一尺寸；
uniform style 一致风格
13. They usually wear their military uniforms.
e.g. Students wear school uniforms on weekdays.
学生平日穿学校制服。
He looks cool in uniform. 他穿制服很酷。
The walls are painted in a uniform white color.
墙壁刷成了一致的白色。
14. In 2018, they decided to donate all their savings to Mulan County.
saving /'se v / n. 存款
saving 表示“存款；积蓄”时，常用复数形式savings，同义词为“deposits”。
常见搭配：a savings account 储蓄账户；
e.g. His savings in the bank can cover three months’ expenses.
他在银行的存款能支付三个月的开销。
15. True happiness can be found not in material things, but in the ability to make a difference in the lives of others.
长难句分析：该句为简单句。主语为True happiness；谓语为can be found，是被动语态；“not... but...”连接并列介词短语in material things和 in the ability，前后形成对比；to make a difference in the lives of others为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰ability。
make a difference 产生影响 / 有所作为
make a difference (to sb./sth.) 对…… 产生影响
make a big / great difference 产生巨大影响
make no difference 没有影响
e.g. Everyone can make a difference to the world.
每个人都能对世界有所作为。
16. She and her husband put their hearts into scientific research and lived a very simple life.
scientific 为形容词，意为“科学（上）的”。用于描述与科学相关的事物，强调“系统性、专业性”。
相关词汇：science n. 科学
scientist n. 科学家 scientifically adv. 科学地
e.g. The teacher showed us a scientific experiment about how plants grow.
老师给我们展示了一个关于植物如何生长的科学实验。
I’m good at science and I want to be a scientist in the future.
我擅长科学，将来我想成为科学家。
17. She has set a great example of what we can do with money.
set an example of 树立……的榜样
e.g. The teacher always sets an example by arriving early to class. 老师总是通过提前到班上来树立榜样。
1. You have the ability to ______________________ (做出自己的选择).
2. She ______________________ (全身心投入) her study.
3. Planting a tree can ______________________ (起作用) to the local environment.
4. He ______________________ (加入解放军) when he was 18.
根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
make your own choices
puts her heart into
make a difference
joined the PLA
当堂检测
Homework
Write a letter to Ma Xu. Include one aspect of her that you admire, the view on money that you learned from her and your future commitment to action.
Preview Unit 7 Lesson 3.

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