资源简介

长难句分析与
练习
长难句三步走：
Step 1找连词，变短句
连词的作用是连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子，我们需要找的连词为连接句子的连词，找连词是为了将长句变成若干短句。
Step 2寻谓语，定主干
一般情况下，一个谓语动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们可以根据谓语动词来确定其主语。而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上谓语动词， 则该句可能是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。
Step 3去修饰, 析逻辑
修饰成分一般包括形容问、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、插入语和同位语等，作用是对主要成分进行补充说明，处于次要的地位。去掉修饰成分，剩下的即是核心主干
真题示例(2025·新课标I,D]
Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that 1 there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
分析
找连词，变短句 句中 and 为并列连词，连接两个由 that 引导的同位语从句
寻谓语，定主干 本句主干部分的谓语动词是serves, 本句的主干为it serves as a reminder...
去修饰，析逻辑 Nevertheless 为状语， to address problems of sustainability 作后置定语修饰 ways, out of almost anything 为介词短语作状语
句意 然而，它提醒我们，有很多方法可以解决可持续发展的问题，而且你几乎可以用任何东西做出一顿美味的饭菜。
即时演练
1.(2025·新课标I，B)In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.
句式分析：①找连词，变短句。本句话为复合句，连词为 ，连接了三个宾语，都被 引导的定语从句修饰； 引导时间状语从句。
②寻谓语，定主干。主干的谓语是 ，主干部分是 I met a cowboy... a strict father... and a modern-day Juliet...。
③去修饰，析逻辑。In my ninth-grade writing class last year 为介词短语和名词短语作 语。
尝试翻译：
2.(2025·浙江 1 月,B) Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility, ”where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume-even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.
句式分析：①找连词，变短句。本句话为复合句， 为从属连词，引导定语从句，在这个定语从句中，并列连词 连接两个并列句，在第二个分句中， 和
为从属连词，引导宾语从句， 引导让步状语从句。
②寻谓语，定主干。主干的谓语是 ，主干部分是she recommends applying a well-known concept...
③去修饰，析逻辑。called the“Division of Responsibility, ”为过去分词短语作 ，
修饰 。
尝试翻译：
3. (2025·山东济南一模） All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored.
句式分析：①找连词，变短句。本句话为复合句，连词为 ，引导 从句，并在从句中作 。
②寻谓语，定主干。主干的谓语是 ，本句的主干为 All of this is due to our growing dependence on...。
③去修饰，析逻辑。designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement 作 ，修饰 smart technologies;形容词短语 easy to be ignored 作 ，修饰不定代词 something。
尝试翻译：
4. (2025·安徽滁州二模）Though she'd never used a computer, she showed a keen interest in the device because she knew people who had one, and she believed that if she didn't keep up with technology, she'd one day find herself in a computerized kitchen, unable to open a can of soup.
句式分析：①找连词，变短句。本句话为复合句，连词______引导让步状语从句，连词______引导原因状语从句，在该从句中，含有并列连词______连接的两个分句，前一分句中含有连词______引导的定语从句；后一分句中，含有连词______引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中含有______引导的条件状语从句。
②寻谓语，定主干。句子主干的谓语是showed，主干部分是she showed a keen interest in the device。
③去修饰，析逻辑。unable to open a can of soup为形容词短语作______。
尝试翻译：
5. (2025·福建泉州三模)Once he stepped onto the floor and out of the bed, the pressure sensor would detect an increase in pressure caused by body weight and then wirelessly send an alarm to the caregiver's smartphone.
句式分析:①找连词，变短句。本句话为复合句，连词为______，引导时间状语从句。
②寻谓语，定主干。主干的谓语是________________________，为并列谓语，主干部分是the pressure sensor would detect an increase... and then... send an alarm...。
③去修饰，析逻辑。in pressure为介词短语作______语，caused by body weight为过去分词短语作________________________，wirelessly为副词作______语，修饰动词send。
尝试翻译：
答案：
1. (2025·新课标Ⅰ, B)
① and
② met。
③ In my ninth-grade writing class last year
2. (2025·浙江1月, B)
① where
② recommends。
③ called the "Division of Responsibility,"
3. (2025·山东济南一模)
① which，
② is due to。
③ designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement
4. (2025·安徽滁州二模)
①Though
② showed
③ unable to open a can of soup
5. (2025·福建泉州三模)
① Once
② would detect 和 send，
③ in pressure

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