资源简介

①（2026年八省T8联考）Tech-enabled Monitoring: Safeguarding Biodiversity
Protecting biodiversity has become a global task, and technology is playing an increasingly important role in saving endangered species. Traditional ways of monitoring wildlife, which mainly depend on manual patrols(巡逻), often face problems like terrible environment, long distances and low efficiency, making it hard to protect rare animals in time and completely.
A "sky-earth-space" monitoring system has emerged to solve these problems. It has three main parts and can track wild animal groups all-round and in real time. Its structure can be shown clearly by a simple diagram, which displays how the three monitoring layers connect and work together:
Structure Diagram of "Sky-Earth-Space" Monitoring System
The diagram takes the central database as the core. The three monitoring layers(aerial, terrestrial, space-based) are connected to it. Each layer collects data on its own and sends it to the database for analysis, forming a complete monitoring cycle.
Monitoring Layer Core Equipment Main Function
Aerial UAVs with thermal(热的) cameras Cover large wild areas fast; detect activities in darkness
Terrestrial Infrared(红外的) cameras Monitor water sources/corridors 24/7;record natural behaviors without disturbance
Space-based Satellite navigation &.positioning collars Track long-distance migration of large mammals
In practice, the aerial layer uses UAVs to scan large areas, while the ground layer sets infrared cameras at key spots. The space layer helps track long-distance migration. All data go to the central database.
This tech system greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of biodiversity protection. It reduces the need for manual work, thus reducing human influence on wildlife and helping endangered species recover better.
What is a disadvantage of traditional wildlife monitoring methods
A. They are too human-dependent.
B. They fail to cover long distances.
C. They can't save endangered species.
D. They require complex technical operation.
22. What is the main function of the aerial monitoring layer
A. To track long-distance animal migration.
B. To quickly scan and detect large wild areas.
C. To build and update the central database.
D. To record animals' natural behaviors non-stop.
23. What can we learn about the "sky-earth-space" monitoring system
A. It primarily needs manual data collection.
B. It totally removes human influence on wildlife.
C. It has fully replaced traditional protection ways.
D. It highly contributes to biodiversity preservation.
②A（2026年3月雅礼考）
UW-Madison Events Calendar (October)
Fall Color
Saturday, October 10, 2026, 1:30-3:30 p.m.
Join David Stevens, garden curator ( 园长), for a lively walk through Longenecker Horticultural Gardens, where he will highlight amazing seasonal colors and share the science behind this natural phenomenon. Advance registration is free through Eventbrite and opens October 1: uw-madison-arboretum. . Registration closes October 7 or when full. Meet at the Visitor Center.
Lecture: Illustrated Chinese Books and Their Publics at Home and Abroad
Wednesday, October 14, 2026, 3:30 p. m.
Lecture by Prof. Julia Murray, Department of Art History. The period from the late sixteenth through seventeenth centuries is often called the "golden age" of illustration in woodblock-printed Chinese books. During this time, both the numbers and variety of illustrated publications dramatically increased, reaching wider and more diverse audiences than ever before. The lecture will explore some visually appealing examples. Meet at Chazen Museum of Art.
RISE-EARTH Connections-Idea Rounds
Tuesday, October 20, 2026, 3:30-5:30 p. m.
Join us for a fast-paced, interactive event designed to start new partnerships in sustainability research at UW-Madison. Faculty (教员 ) and staff from across disciplines will gather for dynamic "idea rounds"-conversations that encourage sharing expertise, exploring possibilities, and building connections. Meet at Varsity Hall.
Research Services Fair 2026
Tuesday, October 27, 2026, 1:30-4:30 p. m.
Hosted by the UW Biotechnology Center, the Research Services Fair joins shared resources with industry partners to present research support available to UW-Madison researchers. Learn about innovative technologies and discuss your project with expert staff to see how your research can be supported and enhanced. Join us at Health Sciences Learning Center.
21. What will be the main focus of professor Murray's lecture on illustrated Chinese books
A. Their history and content.
B. Their role in cultural promotion.
C. Illustrations from different eras.
D. The development of printing techniques.
22. Which event may have a limit on the number of participants
A. Fall Color.
B. The Research Services Fair 2026.
C. RISE-EARTH Connections.
D. The lecture on illustrated Chinese books.
23. What benefit can researchers gain from the Research Services Fair 2026
A. Building cross-field partnerships.
B. Selling their innovative projects.
C. Getting guidance from experts.
D. Trying out new technologies.
④A（2026届 湖北省武汉市2026年3月调研）
LA Street Food & Photography Tour
Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city's lively culinary (美食的)scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ ll not only taste 6-8 of LA's best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA.
Experience Packages & Pricing
Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions
Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide
Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Pho to Editing Instruction,Free drinks
Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time
Available Dates & Meeting Point
Date Time Meeting Location Status
Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM—1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT
Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM——2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available
Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM——4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM—5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
What to Bring & Know Before You Go
● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group.
● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather.
● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut- free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.
● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult.
21. What can people do during the tour
A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods.
C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos.
22. Which date suits tourists who want free drinks
A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 15th. D. March 16th.
23. What is a suggestion for the participants
A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras.
C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs.
⑤（2026年长郡）Global temperatures are on the rise up by 1. 1 degrees Celsius since the preindustrial era and expected to continue inching higher-with terrible consequences for people and wildlife such as intense floods and heat waves. To prevent disaster, experts urge to restrict temperature rise to 1.5 degrees, which would mean cutting greenhouse gas emissions(排放), by 2050, to net zero-when the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere equals the amount that's removed.
More than 800 cities around the world, from Mumbai to Denver, have promised to halve their carbon emissions by 2030 and to reach net zero by 2050. These are crucial contributions, because cities are responsible for 71 percent to 76 percent of global carbon dioxide (二氧化物) emissions due to buildings, transportation, heating, cooling and more. And the proportion of people living in cities is projected to increase, such that an estimated 68 percent of the world's population will be city dwellers by 2050.
"Urban areas play a vital role in climate change mitigation(缓解) due to the long lifespans of buildings and transportation infrastructures(基础设施)," write the authors of a 2021 article on net-zero cities in the Annual Review of Environment and Resources.Are cities built tightly, or do they sprawl Do citizens drive everywhere in private cars,or do they use efficient, green public transportation How do they heat their homes or cook their food Such factors profoundly affect a city's carbon emissions.
Anu Ramaswami, a professor of civil and environmental engineering and India studies at Princeton University, has decades of experience in the area of urban infrastructure-buildings. transport, energy, water, waste management and green infrastructure-and has helped cities in the United States, China and India plan for urban sustainability. For cities to get to net zero, she tells Knowable, the changes must touch many aspects of city life. Achieving net-zero demands requires three key strategies, as outlined below:
Key mitigation strategies Pathway
Reduce demand Integrated spatial planning
Single-sector efficiency and conservation
Cross-sector urban industrial symbiosis(共生)
Switch supply Decarbonize electricity
Electrify heating and mobility
Carbon valorization(碳增值)
Enhance carbon absorption Enhance carbon absorption and stocks
21. What's the key requirement to limit global temperature rise to 1. 5 degrees
A. Reducing urban population growth.
B. Making cities more thickly built.
C. Achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
D.Getting rid of extreme weather events completely.
22. Why do cities' contributions matter for reaching net-zero emissions
A. Cities possess advanced emission reduction technologies.
B. Cities cause the majority of global carbon dioxide emissions.
C. The population in cities is larger than that in rural areas.
D. Urban infrastructure is easy to upgrade for sustainability.
23. What does Anu Ramaswami suggest for cities' net-zero emissions
A. Changes should cover different parts of urban life.
B. It should be realized by improving public transportation alone.
C. It should depend on reducing the lifespan of urban infrastructure.
D. Carbon absorption is the key mitigation strategy.
⑥A（2026年长沙市一中）
Entrance Pass Comparison
National parks that charge an entrance fee require visitors to purchase or obtain a standard pass, park-specific annual pass, or America the Beautiful pass. Visitors only need one of these.
Standard Pass Annual Pass America the Beautiful—the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass
For one national park For 1-7 days Directly funds the park For one national park or park group For 1 year Directly funds the Park × Not available for every park Covers entrance fees and standard amenity (便利设施) fees (day-use fees) at federal recreational sites; including national parks 1 year and lifetime options
Reservations and Timed Entry
When planning a visit to a national park, check if you need a reservation. Some national parks use a timed entry system to manage vehicle traffic. Other parks use tour reservations to manage access to a building or natural feature. Reservations are typically made available through recreation.gov on a rolling basis. If you need a reservation, we recommend making it well in advance.
America the Beautiful — the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass
Covers entrance fees and standard amenity (day-use) fees at lands managed by the following federal agencies:
National Park Service US Fish & Wildlife Service
US Forest Service Bureau of Land Management
Bureau of Reclamation US Army of Corps Engineers
The fee covers either one private vehicle fee or four per-person fees, depending on the type of entrance fee charged at the site.
Type Available to Price
Annual Pass Everyone $80.00
Senior Annual Pass US citizens and permanent residents 62+ years old $20.00
Senior Lifetime Pass US citizens and permanent residents 62+ years old $80.00
Military Annual Pass Current US military and dependents Free
Military Lifetime Pass Gold Star Family members and veterans (退伍军人) Free
Access Pass US citizens and permanent residents with permanent disability Free
4th Grade Pass US 4th graders Free
Volunteer Pass Federal recreation site volunteers with 250 service hours Free
21. What is required for entering a national park that charges a fee
A. Buying both a Standard Pass and an Annual Pass.
B. Having a reservation for a specific park or tour.
C. Getting a-pass from each of the six federal agencies.
D. Owning a valid pass from the listed types of passes.
22. Why do some national parks use a timed entry system
A. To help visitors find the best hotels nearby.
B. To sell more Annual Passes for specific parks.
C. To manage the number of vehicles entering the parks.
D. To guide visitors to less crowded natural features.
23. For which group of people is the America the Beautiful Pass free
A. Active-duty US military and their dependents.
B. US citizens and residents with temporary disability.
C. Federal recreation volunteers with 200 service hours.
D. US citizens and permanent residents aged 62 or above.
⑦A（2026金华十校联考）
Park Ranger Intern(实习) Volunteer
Dates
5/4/2026 - 5/31/2026
Required Days
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Hours Available
40 hours per week
Description
Applicants need to be currently in a college or university working towards an undergraduate or graduate degree. Majors can include but are not limited to History,Education, Environmental Sciences, Parks and Recreation, Social Sciences, or Biology. We are looking for outgoing students who enjoy working and talking with adults and children.Experience working in an environmental setting and presenting education programs is helpful but not required
The position is in the Division of Interpretation. Duties include:
﹡Staffing river access sites
﹡Presenting river safety talks and providing area information to river users
﹡Performing river patrols (巡逻)
﹡Developing and presenting educational programs to park visitors, local community groups,and summer youth camps.
All interns will be provided with training that includes orientation to the park, education program development, First Aid and CPR certification, and canoe and white-water rescue training. Interns must know how to swim to be considered for this position.
For interns that are coming from outside the commuting area which is defined as over50 miles from Lackawaxen, PA housing is provided and $30.00 is given for each day worked.
Applications will be reviewed on a rolling basis. Early applicants will be given first consideration. For more information about the Internship Program, contact Ingrid Peterec,570-493-1020, email: ingrid_peterec@nps.gov.
21. How many days are required altogether for the program
A. 5 days. B. 20 days. C. 28 days. D. 40 days.
22. Which of the following is a duty of the intern volunteers
A. Cleaning up the river. B. Attending educational programs.
C. Guiding visitors around the park. D. Educating river users about river safety.
23. What is required to apply for the position
A. First aid skills. B. A university degree.
C. The ability to swim. D. Relevant experience.
⑧A（2025 南京、盐城二模）
This coffee cup is a high-quality product designed for coffee lovers.It is made with great attention to detail to enhance your coffee-drinking experience.
Material
The cup is made of high-quality ceramic, Ceramic is known for its ability to maintain heat well,keeping your coffee warm for a longer period. It also gives a smooth and pleasant touch when you hold the cup. The handle is firmly attached to the cup. It is made of the same ceramic material, ensuring durability and a seamless (无缝的) look.
Design
The coffee cup has a standard capacity of 300ml. This size is perfect for a regular cup of coffee,whether it is a latte (拿铁),espresso, or cappuccino.
The cup has a classic round shape. The opening is wide enough for easy sipping and also allows the pleasant smell to be fully released.
Usage Instructions
Before using the coffee cup for the first time, it is recommended to wash it with warm water and mild cleaner.
When pouring coffee into the cup, be careful not to overfill it.
After use, wash the cup instantly. It is dishwasher-safe, but hand-washing can also be used to extend its lifespan(使用寿命)
Maintenance
Avoid sudden temperature changes. For example, do not pour extremely hot coffee into a cold cup or put a hot cup directly into cold water, as this may cause the ceramic to break.
Store the coffee cup in a dry and clean place
1.Which section can readers refer to for storage requirements
A. Material. B. Design. C. Usage Instructions. D. Maintenance.
2.What do we know about the cup's material
A. It is sensitive to mild cleaner. B. It has properties of absorbing heat.
C. It helps smooth the holder's hand skin.
D. It is subject to sudden temperature changes.
3.What is the text
A. A product report, B. A user guide C. A cup advertisement. D. A coffee recipe.①（2026年八省T8联考）Tech-enabled Monitoring: Safeguarding Biodiversity
Protecting biodiversity has become a global task, and technology is playing an increasingly important role in saving endangered species. Traditional ways of monitoring wildlife, which mainly depend on manual patrols(巡逻), often face problems like terrible environment, long distances and low efficiency, making it hard to protect rare animals in time and completely.
A "sky-earth-space" monitoring system has emerged to solve these problems. It has three main parts and can track wild animal groups all-round and in real time. Its structure can be shown clearly by a simple diagram, which displays how the three monitoring layers connect and work together:
Structure Diagram of "Sky-Earth-Space" Monitoring System
The diagram takes the central database as the core. The three monitoring layers(aerial, terrestrial, space-based) are connected to it. Each layer collects data on its own and sends it to the database for analysis, forming a complete monitoring cycle.
Monitoring Layer Core Equipment Main Function
Aerial UAVs with thermal(热的) cameras Cover large wild areas fast; detect activities in darkness
Terrestrial Infrared(红外的) cameras Monitor water sources/corridors 24/7;record natural behaviors without disturbance
Space-based Satellite navigation &.positioning collars Track long-distance migration of large mammals
In practice, the aerial layer uses UAVs to scan large areas, while the ground layer sets infrared cameras at key spots. The space layer helps track long-distance migration. All data go to the central database.
This tech system greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of biodiversity protection. It reduces the need for manual work, thus reducing human influence on wildlife and helping endangered species recover better.
What is a disadvantage of traditional wildlife monitoring methods
A. They are too human-dependent.
B. They fail to cover long distances.
C. They can't save endangered species.
D. They require complex technical operation.
22. What is the main function of the aerial monitoring layer
A. To track long-distance animal migration.
B. To quickly scan and detect large wild areas.
C. To build and update the central database.
D. To record animals' natural behaviors non-stop.
23. What can we learn about the "sky-earth-space" monitoring system
A. It primarily needs manual data collection.
B. It totally removes human influence on wildlife.
C. It has fully replaced traditional protection ways.
D. It highly contributes to biodiversity preservation.
[A篇大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天一地一空”监测系统在生物多样性保护中的应用。该系统以中央数据库为核心，由空中、地面、太空三个监测层构成。各层通过特定的设备收集野生动物相关数据并传输至数据库以供分析。该系统解决了传统人工巡逻监测存在的环境恶劣、距离远、效率低等问题，显著提升了生物多样性保护的效率与准确性。
21.A
22.B
23.D
②A（2026年3月雅礼考）
UW-Madison Events Calendar (October)
Fall Color
Saturday, October 10, 2026, 1:30-3:30 p.m.
Join David Stevens, garden curator ( 园长), for a lively walk through Longenecker Horticultural Gardens, where he will highlight amazing seasonal colors and share the science behind this natural phenomenon. Advance registration is free through Eventbrite and opens October 1: uw-madison-arboretum. . Registration closes October 7 or when full. Meet at the Visitor Center.
Lecture: Illustrated Chinese Books and Their Publics at Home and Abroad
Wednesday, October 14, 2026, 3:30 p. m.
Lecture by Prof. Julia Murray, Department of Art History. The period from the late sixteenth through seventeenth centuries is often called the "golden age" of illustration in woodblock-printed Chinese books. During this time, both the numbers and variety of illustrated publications dramatically increased, reaching wider and more diverse audiences than ever before. The lecture will explore some visually appealing examples. Meet at Chazen Museum of Art.
RISE-EARTH Connections-Idea Rounds
Tuesday, October 20, 2026, 3:30-5:30 p. m.
Join us for a fast-paced, interactive event designed to start new partnerships in sustainability research at UW-Madison. Faculty (教员 ) and staff from across disciplines will gather for dynamic "idea rounds"-conversations that encourage sharing expertise, exploring possibilities, and building connections. Meet at Varsity Hall.
Research Services Fair 2026
Tuesday, October 27, 2026, 1:30-4:30 p. m.
Hosted by the UW Biotechnology Center, the Research Services Fair joins shared resources with industry partners to present research support available to UW-Madison researchers. Learn about innovative technologies and discuss your project with expert staff to see how your research can be supported and enhanced. Join us at Health Sciences Learning Center.
21. What will be the main focus of professor Murray's lecture on illustrated Chinese books
A. Their history and content.
B. Their role in cultural promotion.
C. Illustrations from different eras.
D. The development of printing techniques.
22. Which event may have a limit on the number of participants
A. Fall Color.
B. The Research Services Fair 2026.
C. RISE-EARTH Connections.
D. The lecture on illustrated Chinese books.
23. What benefit can researchers gain from the Research Services Fair 2026
A. Building cross-field partnerships.
B. Selling their innovative projects.
C. Getting guidance from experts.
D. Trying out new technologies.
21.A。
22. A。
23. C.
③A（温州市2026届第二次适应性）
Turnitin is an assessment tool to check similarity for text-based submissions. It compares a submitted assessment against a database of other papers and journals to detect similarity. However, Turnitin may be unsuitable for some submissions. You can use the workflow below to help determine if Turnitin is the right tool.
● What should I know
Step 1: Create your Turnitin assignment by selecting the plus icon on your module content and select External Apps from the menu.
Step 2: Select Turnitin: Create assignment in Ultra from the list.
Step 3: Enter a title, maximum points, the start date, due date, and feedback release date.
● Settings for Assignment details
Title: Name the assignment something clear and descriptive.
Instructions: You can use the instructions area to provide information or directions that are specific to this assignment, for example, if you want students to use their student number as the name of the work when they upload it.
Max Grade: If you are using the default grading system, set the max grade as “23”. If you are using Turnitin for formative work, or paper similarity checking, then you may wish to enter 0 as the max grade.
Dates: The start date is when students can start to submit work, and it will also automatically hide the assignment from student view until that date. The feedback release date should be three weeks after the due date, for work that is being formally marked.
21. What is Turnitin used for
A. Scanning assignments. B. Tracking academic progress.
C. Checking text originality. D. Assessing class performance.
22. Which of the following can be submitted to Turnitin
A. A group project report. B. An individual, text-based essay.
C. A personal English video. D. A handwritten math assignment.
23. Where can users give assignment requirements
A. Title. B. Instructions. C. Max Grades. D. Dates.
21选C
22选B
23选B
④A（2026届 湖北省武汉市2026年3月调研）
LA Street Food & Photography Tour
Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city's lively culinary (美食的)scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ ll not only taste 6-8 of LA's best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA.
Experience Packages & Pricing
Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions
Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide
Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Pho to Editing Instruction,Free drinks
Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time
Available Dates & Meeting Point
Date Time Meeting Location Status
Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM—1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT
Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM——2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available
Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM——4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM—5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
What to Bring & Know Before You Go
● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group.
● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather.
● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut- free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.
● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult.
21. What can people do during the tour
A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods.
C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos.
22. Which date suits tourists who want free drinks
A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 15th. D. March 16th.
23. What is a suggestion for the participants
A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras.
C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs.
答案：DCD
⑤（2026年长郡）Global temperatures are on the rise up by 1. 1 degrees Celsius since the preindustrial era and expected to continue inching higher-with terrible consequences for people and wildlife such as intense floods and heat waves. To prevent disaster, experts urge to restrict temperature rise to 1.5 degrees, which would mean cutting greenhouse gas emissions(排放), by 2050, to net zero-when the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere equals the amount that's removed.
More than 800 cities around the world, from Mumbai to Denver, have promised to halve their carbon emissions by 2030 and to reach net zero by 2050. These are crucial contributions, because cities are responsible for 71 percent to 76 percent of global carbon dioxide (二氧化物) emissions due to buildings, transportation, heating, cooling and more. And the proportion of people living in cities is projected to increase, such that an estimated 68 percent of the world's population will be city dwellers by 2050.
"Urban areas play a vital role in climate change mitigation(缓解) due to the long lifespans of buildings and transportation infrastructures(基础设施)," write the authors of a 2021 article on net-zero cities in the Annual Review of Environment and Resources.Are cities built tightly, or do they sprawl Do citizens drive everywhere in private cars,or do they use efficient, green public transportation How do they heat their homes or cook their food Such factors profoundly affect a city's carbon emissions.
Anu Ramaswami, a professor of civil and environmental engineering and India studies at Princeton University, has decades of experience in the area of urban infrastructure-buildings. transport, energy, water, waste management and green infrastructure-and has helped cities in the United States, China and India plan for urban sustainability. For cities to get to net zero, she tells Knowable, the changes must touch many aspects of city life. Achieving net-zero demands requires three key strategies, as outlined below:
Key mitigation strategies Pathway
Reduce demand Integrated spatial planning
Single-sector efficiency and conservation
Cross-sector urban industrial symbiosis(E)
Switch supply Decarbonize electricity
Electrify heating and mobility
Carbon valorization(碳增值)
Enhance carbon absorption Enhance carbon absorption and stocks
21. What's the key requirement to limit global temperature rise to 1. 5 degrees
A. Reducing urban population growth.
B. Making cities more thickly built.
C. Achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
D.Getting rid of extreme weather events completely.
22. Why do cities' contributions matter for reaching net-zero emissions
A. Cities possess advanced emission reduction technologies.
B. Cities cause the majority of global carbon dioxide emissions.
C. The population in cities is larger than that in rural areas.
D. Urban infrastructure is easy to upgrade for sustainability.
23. What does Anu Ramaswami suggest for cities' net-zero emissions
A. Changes should cover different parts of urban life.
B. It should be realized by improving public transportation alone.
C. It should depend on reducing the lifespan of urban infrastructure.
D. Carbon absorption is the key mitigation strategy.
21.C。
22. B.
23.A
⑥A（2026年长沙市一中）
Entrance Pass Comparison
National parks that charge an entrance fee require visitors to purchase or obtain a standard pass, park-specific annual pass, or America the Beautiful pass. Visitors only need one of these.
Standard Pass Annual Pass America the Beautiful—the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass
For one national park For 1-7 days Directly funds the park For one national park or park group For 1 year Directly funds the Park × Not available for every park Covers entrance fees and standard amenity (便利设施) fees (day-use fees) at federal recreational sites; including national parks 1 year and lifetime options
Reservations and Timed Entry
When planning a visit to a national park, check if you need a reservation. Some national parks use a timed entry system to manage vehicle traffic. Other parks use tour reservations to manage access to a building or natural feature. Reservations are typically made available through recreation.gov on a rolling basis. If you need a reservation, we recommend making it well in advance.
America the Beautiful — the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass
Covers entrance fees and standard amenity (day-use) fees at lands managed by the following federal agencies:
National Park Service US Fish & Wildlife Service
US Forest Service Bureau of Land Management
Bureau of Reclamation US Army of Corps Engineers
The fee covers either one private vehicle fee or four per-person fees, depending on the type of entrance fee charged at the site.
Type Available to Price
Annual Pass Everyone $80.00
Senior Annual Pass US citizens and permanent residents 62+ years old $20.00
Senior Lifetime Pass US citizens and permanent residents 62+ years old $80.00
Military Annual Pass Current US military and dependents Free
Military Lifetime Pass Gold Star Family members and veterans (退伍军人) Free
Access Pass US citizens and permanent residents with permanent disability Free
4th Grade Pass US 4th graders Free
Volunteer Pass Federal recreation site volunteers with 250 service hours Free
21. What is required for entering a national park that charges a fee
A. Buying both a Standard Pass and an Annual Pass. B. Having a reservation for a specific park or tour.
C. Getting a-pass from each of the six federal agencies. D. Owning a valid pass from the listed types of passes.
22. Why do some national parks use a timed entry system
A. To help visitors find the best hotels nearby. B. To sell more Annual Passes for specific parks.
C. To manage the number of vehicles entering the parks. D. To guide visitors to less crowded natural features.
23. For which group of people is the America the Beautiful Pass free
A. Active-duty US military and their dependents.
B. US citizens and residents with temporary disability.
C. Federal recreation volunteers with 200 service hours.
D. US citizens and permanent residents aged 62 or above.
21—23. DCA
⑦A（2026金华十校联考）
Park Ranger Intern(实习) Volunteer
Dates
5/4/2026 - 5/31/2026
Required Days
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Hours Available
40 hours per week
Description
Applicants need to be currently in a college or university working towards an undergraduate or graduate degree. Majors can include but are not limited to History,Education, Environmental Sciences, Parks and Recreation, Social Sciences, or Biology. We are looking for outgoing students who enjoy working and talking with adults and children.Experience working in an environmental setting and presenting education programs is helpful but not required
The position is in the Division of Interpretation. Duties include:
﹡Staffing river access sites
﹡Presenting river safety talks and providing area information to river users
﹡Performing river patrols (巡逻)
﹡Developing and presenting educational programs to park visitors, local community groups,and summer youth camps.
All interns will be provided with training that includes orientation to the park, education program development, First Aid and CPR certification, and canoe and white-water rescue training. Interns must know how to swim to be considered for this position.
For interns that are coming from outside the commuting area which is defined as over50 miles from Lackawaxen, PA housing is provided and $30.00 is given for each day worked.
Applications will be reviewed on a rolling basis. Early applicants will be given first consideration. For more information about the Internship Program, contact Ingrid Peterec,570-493-1020, email: ingrid_peterec@nps.gov.
21. How many days are required altogether for the program
A. 5 days. B. 20 days. C. 28 days. D. 40 days.
22. Which of the following is a duty of the intern volunteers
A. Cleaning up the river. B. Attending educational programs.
C. Guiding visitors around the park. D. Educating river users about river safety.
23. What is required to apply for the position
A. First aid skills. B. A university degree.
C. The ability to swim. D. Relevant experience.
答案：BDC
⑧A（2025 南京、盐城二模）
This coffee cup is a high-quality product designed for coffee lovers.It is made with great attention to detail to enhance your coffee-drinking experience.
Material
The cup is made of high-quality ceramic, Ceramic is known for its ability to maintain heat well,keeping your coffee warm for a longer period. It also gives a smooth and pleasant touch when you hold the cup. The handle is firmly attached to the cup. It is made of the same ceramic material, ensuring durability and a seamless (无缝的) look.
Design
The coffee cup has a standard capacity of 300ml. This size is perfect for a regular cup of coffee,whether it is a latte (拿铁),espresso, or cappuccino.
The cup has a classic round shape. The opening is wide enough for easy sipping and also allows the pleasant smell to be fully released.
Usage Instructions
Before using the coffee cup for the first time, it is recommended to wash it with warm water and mild cleaner.
When pouring coffee into the cup, be careful not to overfill it.
After use, wash the cup instantly. It is dishwasher-safe, but hand-washing can also be used to extend its lifespan(使用寿命)
Maintenance
Avoid sudden temperature changes. For example, do not pour extremely hot coffee into a cold cup or put a hot cup directly into cold water, as this may cause the ceramic to break.
Store the coffee cup in a dry and clean place
1.Which section can readers refer to for storage requirements
A. Material. B. Design. C. Usage Instructions. D. Maintenance.
2.What do we know about the cup's material
A. It is sensitive to mild cleaner. B. It has properties of absorbing heat.
C. It helps smooth the holder's hand skin.
D. It is subject to sudden temperature changes.
3.What is the text
A. A product report, B. A user guide C. A cup advertisement. D. A coffee recipe.
答案：DDB

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