资源简介

(共53张PPT)
UNIT 2　Making a difference
(单元主题语境：人与社会——优秀品行与社会责任感)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． n．减轻，缓解
2． v．为……提供资金，资助
3． v．挣(钱)
4． adj.内部的
5． n．顿悟，猛醒
6． n．喷水池
relief
fund
earn
internal
insight
fountain
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．found vt.建立→founder n．创办人；创建者→ n．基金会
2．contribute v．贡献；撰稿；捐献→ n．贡献；稿件
3． n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻，缓解
4．short adj.短的；缺乏的；简略的；缩写的→shorten v．缩短；变短→ n．短缺，不足，缺乏
5．effect n．结果；效果；影响→ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地
foundation
contribution
relief
shortage
effective
6． v．再利用，回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的
7． v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠；捐赠物
8．persevere v．坚持；锲而不舍→ n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈
9．real adj.真实的；真正的→ n．真实，现实→realise v．实现；认识到→really adv.真正地；确实→realistic adj.现实的；实际的；逼真的
recycle
donate
perseverance
reality
后缀-ive常加在动词或名词后，构成形容词，表示与该事物或行为有关的性质与倾向等。
effect→effective有效的，产生预期效果的
act→active活跃的
impress→impressive给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的
create→creative创造性的
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．放弃 ________
2．对……心存感激 ______________
3．产生影响；起作用 _______________
4．突然笑起来 ______________
5．得到控制 _____________
6．be determined to do sth ______________
7．set up _______
8．make one's dream a reality _____________________
give up
be grateful to
make a difference
break into a smile
under control
决定做某事
建立
使某人的梦想成为现实
9．benefit from _______________
10．turn out ___________________
11．look across _________________
12．drinking fountain ______________
13．earn money ______
从……中获益
出席；参加；结果是
从一边看向另一边
喷泉式饮水器
挣钱
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：sb have trouble (in) doing sth 某人做某事有困难
教材原句：As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
________________________________________________
作为一名6岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很难相信老师所说的
话——非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的洁净水。
2．句型：so ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句：And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
翻译：___________________________________
3．句型：not ...but ...不是……而是……
教材原句：Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”，but “How can I help today？”．
翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________
为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了？
现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说，要问的问题不是“我为什
么不帮忙？”而是“如今我该如何帮忙？”
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
The passage mainly tells us the story of with the money donated by Ryan，which changed the world.
a well built in Uganda
熟读精思 研读文本精华
文章架构
主旨匹配
(　　)Para.1　A．Ryan was invited to Uganda and visited the well.
(　　)Para.2　B．Ryan realized his dream with the help of others.
(　　)Para.3　C．Ryan was refused for the amount of his money.
(　　)Para.4　D．Ryan got the information and decided to help.
(　　)Para.5　E．The determination changed a man for his whole life.
(　　)Para.6　F．Ryan got more support and helped more people.
答案：Para.1～Para.6　DCBAFE
细节探究
1．What was wrong with the water in some developing African countries？ (　　)
A．The countries were too dry to have enough water.
B．The wells were too far away and the water was dirty.
C．People didn't want to walk to fetch water.
D．People used too much water and polluted it.
2．How did Ryan earn money at first？ (　　)
A．He asked his parents for money.
B．He earned money by selling his toys.
C．He earned money by doing some housework.
D．He earned money by cleaning windows in the classroom.
3．How much money should Ryan raise if he wants to build two wells in Africa？ (　　)
A．$75. B．$150.
C．$2，000. D．$4，000.
4．Which of the statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 4？ (　　)
A．Ryan was very nervous so he left quickly.
B．Ryan saw the finished well with his own eyes.
C．The students in Uganda welcomed Ryan warmly.
D．Ryan was happy to see he really had made a difference for the children.
答案：1.B　2.C　3.D　4.A
课文语法填空
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in 1.____________
(develop) African countries couldn't get enough clean water.So，Ryan decided 2. (earn) money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.He 3. (clean) windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours，reaching his first target of $70 soon.But he 4._________
(tell) that $70 wasn't enough for a well.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded 5. (they) to donate money.
developing
to earn
cleaned
was told
them
At 6. same time，a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with 7.____
a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school were grateful 8. him and invited him to visit.He 9. (real) had made a difference for these children.
Later，Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many 10. (inspire) people gave him their support.Today，over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean，safe water.
the
which
really
to
inspired
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．well
①At first，his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa._______
②He does well in helping clean the community. _________
③I'm not very well today.I can't come in. __________
水井
出色地
健康的
2．reach
①He soon reached his first target of $70，but when he gave the money to a charity，he was told that it actually cost $2，000 to build a well._______
②They didn't reach the border until after dark. _______
③Judy reached into her handbag and handed me a small，printed leaflet.
_______
④Has the doctor told you how to reach him or her in emergencies？____
达到
抵达
伸手
联系
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
人物描写——决心与坚持
①Two thousand dollars was a lot of money，but Ryan didn't give up.
②He was determined to help other children have clean water.
③This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
[仿写]完成句子
①你在我心目中是很出色的。如果你失败了一次，不要放弃。不要害怕失败。这会让我们更加努力。我相信你会成功的。
You are brilliant in my mind.If you fail once， ．Don't fear failure.It is a way of getting us to try harder.I believe ．
don't give up
you will succeed
②谢天谢地，我做到了。我紧紧地把冠军奖杯抱在怀里。正是勇气和坚持让我梦想成真了。
Thankfully I made it.I held the championship cup tightly in my arms.It was that made my dream a reality.
courage and perseverance
1 contribution n．贡献
Talk about the contribution these people made to society.
谈谈这些人对社会的贡献。
[要点突破]
①make a contribution/contributions to 为……作出贡献
②contribute v．捐献，捐赠；投稿，撰稿；促成，造成
contribute ...to ...为……贡献/捐献……
contribute to ...为……作出贡献；向……捐款；促成；导致
③contributor n．捐款人；撰稿人
互动探究 精研核心知识
[写作佳句]
Moved and inspired by her selfless contribution and generous kindness，the Internet users posted to speak highly of her one after another.
被她无私的贡献和慷慨的善良所感动和鼓舞，网民们纷纷发帖对她表示高度赞扬。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Let's all take action now and contribute to (build) a harmonious environment.
building
②I hope to apply my energies and contribute my knowledge this magnificent event.
③We can make more (contribute) to the development of the future society and the world.
④有几个因素导致了食品服务业的食物浪费现象。
Several factors the phenomenon of food waste in the food-service industry.
contributions
to
contribute to
2 relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰；解脱
The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried ...
在仔细清洗和擦干皮肤后，病人所感受到的缓解和舒适程度……
[要点突破]
①in relief如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief使某人欣慰的是
breathe a sigh of relief 松了口气
②relieve v．解除，减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)
③relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的
[写作佳句]
No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief.
没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①To my (relieve)，your family have told me that you are recovering well and will be out of hospital in ten days.
②We were (relieve) to hear that she was out of danger.
relief
relieved
③I finished! I put down my pen，breathing sigh of relief.
④寒冷的冬天过后，春天给我带来了一种解脱感，我终于可以脱下厚重的衣服了。
After a cold winter，spring brings me so that I can take off my heavy thick clothes eventually.
a
a sense of relief
3 effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water.
现在选择你认为最有效的为非洲提供淡水的解决方案。
[要点突破]
effect n．效果；影响
have an effect on 对……产生作用/有影响
come into effect 生效；开始实施
take effect 见效，开始起作用
put/bring ...into effect 实施……，使……生效
in effect 实际上，事实上
cause and effect 因果关系
be of no effect ……是无效的
[写作佳句]
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
当涉及相同内容时，通过听觉和视觉接收信息的效果能否与阅读书面文字的效果媲美？
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Playing table tennis makes me more energetic and (effect) in my study.
②It is obvious that playing computer games has a bad effect us.
③It was nearly an hour before the pill came effect.
④使这项法律生效并不容易。
It won't be easy to ．
effective
on
into
bring the law into effect
⑤在花园里工作似乎对哈拉米洛的特殊教育学生有镇静作用。
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Working in the garden seems to __________________
Jaramillo's special education students.
have a calming effect
on
4 earn v．挣(钱)；赚得；赢得
At first，his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某个地方打一口井。
[要点突破]
①earn money (＝make money) 赚钱，挣钱
earn one's/a living (＝make a living) 谋生
earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声
earn scores 得分
earn sb sth为某人赢得某物
earn one's respect＝earn the respect of sb
赢得某人的尊敬
②earnings n．薪水；工资；收入
[写作佳句]
All the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores，with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically.
每个班级选出的所有选手都努力得分，同学们热情地为他们加油。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their —a penny saved is a penny ．(earn)
②他很想赚点钱，但我不知道他能做些什么。
He wants very much to ，but I don't see what he can do.
③只有诚实和辛勤工作才能赢得观众的尊重。
Only honesty and hard work can ．
earnings
earned
earn some money
earn the audience's respect
④戴夫叔叔毕业时不得不在两个地方工作谋生，其中一个地方是面包店。
When Uncle Dave graduated，he had to work in two places to ________
，and one of them was a bakery.
earn a
living
5 donate v．捐赠，捐献
He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.
他开始向同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。
[要点突破]
①donate sth to ...向……捐赠某物
②donation n．[C]捐赠物；[U]捐赠，赠送
make a donation/donations捐赠
③donor n．捐赠者
[写作佳句]
People all over the country donated money and materials，which helped the people suffering from the flood get over the difficulties.
全国人民捐款捐物，帮助受到洪水影响的人们克服了困难。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Instead，he made large (donate) to support agricultural research.
donations
②We can donate things or money others or organizations like the Red Cross.
③It is reported that (donate) blood is good for the blood donors both physically and mentally.
④一收到他们的信，我就决定捐款协助他们的活动。
On receiving their letter，I decided to help their campaign.
to
donating
make a donation to
6 make a difference 起作用；产生影响
He really had made a difference for these children.
他真的给这些孩子带来了改变。
[要点突破]
make no/little difference to ...对……没有/几乎没有影响
make much difference to ...对……有很大影响
tell the difference between A and B　区分A和B
be of no/little/much/great difference 没有/几乎没有/有很大区别
[写作佳句]
No matter what a small effort we make，it does make a difference.
无论我们付出了多么小的努力，它都能有所影响。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Let's make joint efforts to create a greener campus and make a difference our environment.
②You have to be very exact in this job，because a small mistake can make big difference.
to
a
③他来不来这里对我来说没有什么影响。
It whether he comes here or not.
④几乎没人能够分清吉姆和杰克，因为他们是孪生兄弟。
Few people can Jim Jack，as they are twin brothers.
makes no difference to me
tell the difference between
and
7 benefit from 从……获益；受益于
Today，over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean，safe water.
今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于这一改变生活的礼物——洁净、安全的水。
[要点突破]
①benefit v．使受益 n．优势；益处
benefit by＝benefit from 得益于……，从……中受益
benefit sb/sth对某人/某事有益
be of great benefit to ...对……很有益
for the benefit of ...为了……的利益
②beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to 对……有益
[写作佳句]
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He benefited from it as a patient.
作为病人，他从中受益。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①Reading and writing in Chinese will be definitely great benefit to your oral Chinese level.
②I am writing to tell you that you can benefit a lot class activities.
③I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions，which I think will be
(benefit) to you a lot.
of
from
beneficial
④骑自行车既健康又环保。
→Cycling health and the environment.(benefit vt.)
→Cycling health and the environment.(benefit n．)
→Cycling health and the environment.(beneficial adj.)
benefits
is of benefit to
is beneficial to
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
作为一名6岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很难相信老师所说的话——非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的洁净水。
[情境探究]
①Knowing that you have trouble (in) losing weight，I'd like to give you some advice.
得知你减肥有困难，我想给你一些建议。
②I felt confident that I'd have no trouble in learning English.
我有信心我学习英语不会有任何困难。
[要点突破]
“做某事有困难”的其他常用表达
①have a hard/difficult time in doing sth
②have difficulty (in) doing sth
[学以致用]
单句填空
①You can't imagine what difficulty we had (walk) home in the snowstorm.
walking
②I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble (improve) your English at your new school.
③By then，Steve was having a hard time (remember) the names of some of his friends.
improving
remembering
单句填空/完成句子
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Ask the audience (contribute) their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.
②(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health (benefit)．
③(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is (effect)．
to contribute
benefits
effective
④他尝试过放松肌肉的药物，但发现缓解的效果不大。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but ．
⑤如果没有在截止日期后的四天内上交，将会得到零分。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date，
．
found little relief
it will earn a zero

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