资源简介

(共47张PPT)
UNIT 1　Knowing me,knowing you
(单元主题语境：人与社会——人际关系)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． n．职责，义务；责任
2． v．确保，保证
3． n．拳击(运动)
4． adj.纠结的；复杂的
5． n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
6． adv.分离，分开
7． v．编，织
duty
ensure
boxing
tangled
web
apart
weave
8． v．欺骗
9． n．眼泪，泪水
10． adv.此外，而且
11． n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆
deceive
tear
moreover
fence
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．annoy v．使恼怒，使生气→ adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoying adj.令人气恼的，讨厌的
2． v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
3． n．意外事件，偶然因素→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地
4．sure adj.一定的；肯定的→surely adv.一定；必定；想必→______
v．确保，保证
annoyed
adjust
accident
ensure
5．complex adj.复杂的→ n．复杂性，错综复杂
6． v．批评，指责→criticism n．批评，批判；评论
7．embarrass v．使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的→ n．尴尬，难为情
8．just adj.公正的，公平的，正义的→ v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justice n．正义；公正；合理
9． adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地
complexity
criticise
embarrassment
justify
frank
10． n．后者→latterly adv.最近，新近
11． adj.独立的→independence n．独立
latter
independent
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．定居；安定下来；镇静下来 __________
2．逃跑 ____________
3．说实话 ____________
4．保持沉默 __________
5．轻视；瞧不起 ____________
6．偶然，意外地 __________
7．in advance ______
settle down
run away from
tell the truth
keep silent
look down on
by accident
提前
8．tell a lie ______
9．consist of ___________
10．to what extent ______________
11．even if ____
12．hide ...from _______________
13．protect ...from _____________________
说谎
由……组成
在何种程度上
即使
隐瞒；躲藏……
保护……免受(伤害)
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：every time引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
2．句型：the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)
教材原句：The more independent you are，the better your life will be.
翻译：___________________________
也许你说的“美味”的饭菜会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
你越独立，你的生活就会越好。
3．句型：while引导的时间状语从句的省略
教材原句：After repeating this process a few times，they eventually found the ideal distance where they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
______________________________
重复几次这样的过程之后，它们最终找到了理想的距离，既
可以相互取暖，又不会伤害彼此。
Ⅰ.文章架构
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅱ.细节探究
1．What is the function of the first paragraph？ (　　)
A．To introduce the topic of the whole passage.
B．To deepen the understanding of white lies.
C．To remind the readers of the damage of white lies.
D．To analyze why people like telling white lies.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ (　　)
A．Being honest means you are valuable.
B．We tell lies so as to protect others.
C．Honest men say they never tell lies.
D．White lies are well-intentioned.
3．Why do we have to tell a white lie sometimes？ (　　)
A．Because white lies make ourselves feel better.
B．Because white lies are always encouraging.
C．Because white lies can protect others from bad emotions.
D．Because all white lies are kind and understandable.
4．In which example is a white lie used to give encouragement in the passage？ (　　)
A．Your haircut looks good.
B．The meal you cooked is delicious.
C．You sing a wonderful song.
D．My day is fine.Don't worry.
5．What can we learn from the last paragraph？ (　　)
A．All white lies are good for our life.
B．All white lies are bad for our life.
C．Sometimes a white lie has a result we can't know in advance.
D．If we tell a white lie，we will lose our best friends.

6．What is the author's attitude towards “telling white lies”？ (　　)
A．Approving. B．Disapproving.
C．Cautious. D．Neutral.
答案：1.A　2.D　3.C　4.C　5.C　6.B
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
We all know that honesty is an important value and that 1. (lie) is wrong，but who can 2. (honest) say that they've never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell 3. (protect) others from the truth.There are some reasons for telling white lies.First, white lies can make others feel 4. (good)．When we lie and say someone's haircut looks good, we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 5. (disappoint) and anger of others.Another reason
lying
honestly
to protect
better
disappointment
for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing.You of course say that it's wonderful，6. secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.In fact, perhaps what your friend needs are frank 7. (comment)．Finally, we may also tell 8. white lie 9. we want to protect others from bad news.If you 10. (have) a bad day, you may hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so that your parents won't worry about you.However, wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice？One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
despite
comments
a
when
have had
1 annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
Prevented from playing her role in Riley's emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed.
由于被阻止在Riley的情感发展中发挥作用，Sadness感到很恼怒。
[要点突破]
①be/get annoyed with sb生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth对某事感到恼火
be annoyed to do sth对做某事感到恼火
互动探究 精研核心知识
②annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气
③annoying adj.令人讨厌的；恼人的(修饰物)
④annoyance n．恼怒；生气
to one's annoyance 令某人恼怒的是
[写作佳句]
She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.
她拍打着脑门，看上去在生自己的气。
[学以致用]
完成句子/句式升级
①发现我的队友没有尽到自己的责任，我很生气。
I find that my teammate hadn't pulled his weight.
②让他生气的是，他发现他们没有等他。
，he found they hadn't waited for him.
③Because he was annoyed at his colleagues' attitude towards him，he would not help them out when their lives were in a mess.
→ ，he would not help them out when their lives were in a mess.(过去分词短语作状语)
was annoyed to
Annoyed at his colleagues' attitude towards him
To his annoyance
2 adjust v．适应，(使)习惯
When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.
当Riley搬到新城市的时候，她很难适应新环境。
[要点突破]
①adjust ...to ...调整……以适应/适合……
adjust to (doing) sth适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust oneself to sth使自己适应某事
②adjustment n．调整；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……作出调整
③adjustable adj.可调节的，可调整的
[写作佳句]
When I realized complaining made no sense，I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems.
当我意识到抱怨毫无意义时，我调整了自己的学习方法，每当遇到难题时就向老师求助。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting your high school life.
②What concerned her most was that she couldn't adjust (she) to the life abroad.
③We can know how well we have learned and then make necessary
(adjust)．
④你应该作出调整，以确保你有一个正确的学习态度。
You should to make sure you have a right attitude towards study.
to
herself
adjustments
make an adjustment
3 justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these
但是，我们能在多大程度上为这些善意的谎言辩解呢？
[要点突破]
①justify doing sth证明做某事有道理
justify sth/oneself to sb向某人解释……；向某人为……辩护
②just adj.公平的，公正的
③justice n．公平，公正
[写作佳句]
Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior.
有拖延症的人喜欢找借口为自己的行为辩解。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①A stupid person always tries to justify (he) for his mistakes.
②He has been asked to justify the case the board.
③Please don't try to (just) your choice.
④他不得不向他们证明自己。
He had to them.
himself
justify
justify himself to
to
4 frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.
停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想从你这里得到一些坦诚的意见，从而改进和提高。
[要点突破]
①be frank with sb对某人坦诚相告
be frank about sth对某事直言不讳
to be frank(＝frankly)坦白说，坦率地说(在句中作独立成分)
②frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地
frankly speaking 坦率地说
③frankness n．[U]坦诚
[写作佳句]
Have a full and frank talk with your classmates about how you feel and tell them not to judge a book by its cover.
和你的同学开诚布公地谈谈你的感受，告诉他们不要以貌取人。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①You need to talk with them (frank)and sincerely to know why they misunderstood you.
②I think her (frank) is really something to be appreciated.
③坦率地说，他只是个普通的孩子。
→ ，he is only an average boy.
→ ，he is only an average boy.
→ ，he is only an average boy.
frankly
frankness
Frankly speaking
Frankly
To be frank
5 tear n．眼泪，泪水 v．撕破；扯破
If you've had a bad day，do you tell your parents about it，or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”？
假如你今天诸事不顺，你是对你的父母说实话呢，还是会偷偷擦掉眼泪，骗他们说今天过得“很好”？
[要点突破]
①burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来
fight/hold back the/one's tears 忍住眼泪
tears of joy 喜悦的泪水
in tears 哭泣，流泪
move sb to tears 使某人感动得流泪
②tear apart 撕毁，撕碎
tear down 拆除，拆掉
tear up 撕毁，撕碎(文件等)
[写作佳句]
All the memories of the past flashed through his mind like an old movie，with tears keeping spilling out of his eyes.
过去的所有记忆像一部老电影一样在他脑海中闪过，泪水不停地从眼中涌出。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He burst tears when he knew that his company suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
into
②He read the letter from his parents tears.
③幸福的泪水顺着苏珊的脸颊流下来。
Susan's cheeks.
④和同学们一起见证这激动人心的时刻时，我感到很兴奋，无法抑制我的眼泪。
While watching the thrilling moments with all my classmates，I felt so excited that ．
in
Tears of happiness/joy poured down
I couldn't hold back my tears
6 independent adj.独立的
The more independent you are，the better your life will be.
你越独立，你的生活就会越好。
[要点突破]
①become independent 变得独立
be independent of 独立于……；不受……支配
②independence n．独立，自主
③independently adv.独立地；自立地
④depend v．依靠；依赖；取决于
depend on 依靠；依赖
⑤dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的
[写作佳句]
(2024·北京卷)By learning when to ask for help, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.
通过学习何时寻求帮助，我最终发现自己踏上了成为独立科学家的征途。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop _______________
(independent)．
②I always deal with what I encounter in my daily life _______________
(independent)．
③He is unemployed at present, so he can't be independent his family.
④俗话说，一年之计在于春。
The saying goes that the whole year's work in spring.
independence
independently
of
depends on a good start
1 the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)
The more independent you are，the better your life will be.
你越独立，你的生活就会越好。
[情境探究]
①(2024·北京卷)And the more tools we have，the more effective and insightful we can become.
而且我们拥有的工具越多，我们就会变得越高效，越有洞察力。
②The more you accumulate，the more you will achieve.
你积累得越多，你取得的成就就越多。
[要点突破]
①“the＋比较级 ...the＋比较级 ...”结构，意为“越……就越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。
②前一个“the＋比较级……”通常相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级……”通常相当于主句。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①This is important because the more you speak English, the (good) your English will become.
better
②The (powerful) the car is，the more difficult it is to handle.
③你读的书越多，你获得的知识就越多。
you read， you'll gain.
④刚开始，我以为我理解了他说的话。但是他越解释，我就越困惑。
At first，I thought I understood what he said，but the more he explained，
．
more powerful
The more books
the more knowledge
the more confused I became
2 while引导时间状语从句的省略
After repeating this process a few times, they eventually found the ideal distance where they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.
重复几次这样的过程之后，它们最终找到了理想的距离，既可以相互取暖，又不会伤害彼此。
[情境探究]
①(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.
虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们被关在笼子里时能熟练地使用工具。
②(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.
三分之二的人希望改善自己在家时的舒适度。
[要点突破]
①当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以同时省略主语和be动词。
②如果状语从句中有it is，it is可以省略。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①We chatted happily while (eat). I told her I was a newcomer and I had no friend.
②He won't go there with us unless (invite)．
eating
invited
③她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。
She looked anxious ．
④有一个老人在过马路时摔倒了，一辆救护车赶紧把他送到了最近的医院。
An elderly man fell downu ,and an ambulance rushed him to the nearest hospital.
as though/if (she was) in trouble
while crossing the street
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better (adjust) and better at dealing with stress.
②(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid
(annoy) your companions.
adjusted
annoying
③那是我大三的时候，我正在做一项关于维多利亚文学的独立研究。
(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I ________
on Victorian literature.
④当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。
(2024·全国甲卷) their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes.
was doing
an independent study
While the adults were busy with
⑤你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越能把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。
(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, ___
,more annoying situations.
more you start to apply it to other
the

展开更多......

收起↑