资源简介

(共53张PPT)
UNIT 3　 The world of science
(单元主题语境：人与社会——科技发展和科学精神)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． v．射出(光线等)，放射
2． n．电池
3． adj.虚拟的，模拟的
4． n．指南针，罗盘
5． n．东西，物品
6． n．火药
shoot
battery
virtual
compass
stuff
gunpowder
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1. v．按→pressure n．压力；挤压
2． adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibility n．灵活性；弹性；柔韧性
3． adj.有能力的→capability n．能力；才能
4． n．渴望，欲望 v．渴望；期望→desired adj.期望得到的；希望实现的
press
flexible
capable
desire
动词加后缀-able构成形容词，后缀-able表示“能……的，可……的”。
wear→wearable 可穿戴的
move→movable 可移动的
enjoy→enjoyable 愉快的
comfort→comfortable 舒适的
bear→bearable 可忍受的
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．除此之外，另外 ______________
2．就……而言；在……方面 ___________
3．多亏；幸亏；由于___________
4．有……的能力 ______________
5．以……开始 ______________
6．never say never _______________
7．lead to _______
8．as well as ____________________
in addition
in terms of
thanks to
be capable of
start with
别轻易说决不
导致
也；还；除……之外
9．think of _______
10．what's more ____________
11．virtual reality ____________
12．wearable tech ____________
想起
此外，而且
虚拟现实
可穿戴技术
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
教材原句：And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
翻译：____________________________________________________
2．句型：with 复合结构
教材原句：It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its “legs”．
翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________
而现在，我们发现自己正处于一个伟大的科技新时代。
它能够使用GPS技术前往不同的地方，通过计算机技术控制
它的“双腿”。
3．句型：强调句
教材原句：So what is it that inspires us to invent things
翻译：_____________________________________
那么，是什么激励我们去发明创造呢？
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
We are in the new age of . A lot of today's great inventions are tech-based and the desire to inspires invention.
invention
solve problems
熟读精思 研读文本精华
文章架构
细节探究
1．What is the theme of the text？ (　　)
A.The book The New Age of Invention has been published.
B.The present day is a new age for inventions.
C.The great age of invention is over.
D.There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.
2．What does Dr Richard Fairhurst think of the future development of invention？ (　　)
A.He thinks it promising.
B.He thinks it will develop slowly.
C.He thinks it is hard to predict.
D.He thinks it is difficult to invent new things.
3．What does Dr Richard Fairhurst think inspires people to invent things？ (　　)
A.Solving a problem.
B.Enjoying the life.
C.Winning a prize.
D.Building up the confidence.
4．When will a time machine be invented according to Dr Richard Fairhurst？ (　　)
A.A long time ago.
B.A short time ago.
C.In the near future.
D.In the distant future.
答案：1.B　2.A　3.A　4.D
课文语法填空
Dr Richard Fairhurst，1. new book The New Age of Invention has just been published, is an 2. (invent) himself. He thinks there have been golden ages of 3. (invent) throughout history and the present day is 4. new age for inventions. Most of the new great inventions are 5. (base) on technology，for example，the flexible battery，and advances in virtual reality，wearable tech，medicine and
6. (environment) science. 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 7. terms of the environment, it
whose
inventor
invention
a
based
environmental
In
is now possible 8. (create) an intelligent walking house. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology 9. (control) its “legs”. Solar technology can be eco-friendly，too. Most inventions start with recognising a problem that 10. (need) a solution. People have an incredible desire to think and create, and that is the real spirit of invention.
to create
controlling
needs
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．press
①The Press was/were not allowed to attend the trial._________
②He pressed a coin into her hand and moved on.____________
③He pressed her to enter the competition. _____
④Press the button to start the machine.__________
新闻界
将……塞进
催促
按；压
2．power
①In addition，important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. ______
②They've switched off the power. ___________
③They could not ensure a smooth transfer of political power. _____
能力
电力供应
权力
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
1．动作描写——意识到
Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution.
[仿写]完成句子
然而，并非只有他们意识到凯文身上拥有这种难能可贵的品质。
However, they weren't the only ones who in Kevin.
recognised this rare quality
2．动作描写——开始
Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution.
[仿写]完成句子
这个世界上有如此多的美好，而这一切都始于简单的善举。
There is so much good in this world, and it_________________________
_________．
starts with simple acts of
kindness
1 press v．按；催促；推；挤 n．新闻界，新闻报道
Presently I am going to press the lever，and off the machine will go.
现在我要推一下操纵杆，机器就开动了。
[要点突破]
①press sb to do sth催促某人做某事
press (...) against 使(……)贴着
press down 按下
互动探究 精研核心知识
②pressure n．压力
under pressure 承受着压力
relieve the pressure 缓解压力
under the pressure of ...在……的压力下
peer pressure 同辈压力；同龄压力
[写作佳句]
He petted his new friend softly and then pressed his face against the puppy happily.
他轻轻地抚摸着他的新朋友，然后高兴地把脸贴在小狗身上。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Talking is a very effective way to ease (press)．
②They are pressing us (make) a quick decision.
③Study puts me pressure and listening to music is a good way for me to relieve anxiety.
④Michael took a few steps backwards and pressed his back the wall.
⑤她说，高中的挑战可能会给她带来压力。
She said that challenges at senior high might put her ．
pressure
to make
under
against
under pressure
2 as well as也；还；除……之外
For example，advances in virtual reality and wearable tech，as well as the flexible battery，mean we should soon be seeing further developments.
例如，除柔性电池技术外，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术的进步意味着我们很快就会看到(相关领域)进一步的发展。
[要点突破]
①A as well as B (A和B的句子成分相同)
②“A as well as B” 结构强调A，作主语时，谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致。
③如果as well as前面是动词不定式，那么其后的动词要用省略了to的不定式，即“to do ...as well as do ...”结构。
④as well as后面接动词时，要用动词-ing形式。
⑤as well as＝in addition to＝besides
[写作佳句]
Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.
每位跑步者都尽力完成这项任务，一路上他们的同学给他们必要的帮助和鼓励。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Beijing is our nation's political, cultural and international exchange center as well as (be) one of the most important travelling centers in China.
being
②My parents always give me help as well as _____________________
(encourage)．
③Helen as well as I (be) eager to read the adventure stories.
④我很珍惜这次机会，它不仅可以开阔我的眼界，还可以提高我的英语口语。
I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my horizons ______________
________________________．
encouragement
is
as well as
improve my spoken English
3 in addition除此之外，另外
In addition，important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
此外，由于计算机能力的不断提高，医学和环境科学也取得了重大进展。
[要点突破]
①短语in addition在句中单独作状语，相当于furthermore。
②in addition to＋名词/v.-ing形式　除……之外(还有)
[写作佳句]
In addition，I am good at Chinese and have some experience in translating English into Chinese, so I think I am qualified for your post.
另外，我擅长汉语，也有一些英译汉的经验，所以我认为我能胜任你的职位。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①In addition to (appreciate) some famous paintings, we can share ideas with other lovers of Chinese painting.
appreciating
②Mike，in addition to his classmates， (have) been to England.
③此外，我可以看到不同种类的美丽的鸟儿。
，I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.
④除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，也是在政府的支持下建成的。
the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.
has
In addition
In addition to
4 in terms of 根据，按照；就……而言；在……方面
In terms of the environment，it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
在环境方面，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。
[要点突破]
come to terms with 接受(令人不快的事物)；适应(困难的处境)
on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好
in the long/short term 长/短期而言
[写作佳句]
I have noticed that our school has very limited resources in terms of the opportunities to participate in sports.
我注意到我们学校在参与体育活动的机会方面资源非常有限。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
① terms of the meeting time, I wonder if you are available at 8 a．m.of this Saturday.
②I just want to make sure that you and he are good terms.
In
on
③短期来看，我取得了好的成绩；但是长远来看，我还得提高。
I have had good results ，but I have to improve ______
__________．
in the short term
long term
in the
5 inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考；赋予灵感
So what is it that inspires us to invent things
那么，是什么激励我们去发明创造呢？
[要点突破]
①inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth用某物鼓舞某人
②inspired adj.能力卓越的
③inspiring adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的
④inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
[写作佳句]
In order to inspire students to pay more attention to physical exercise, an exciting tug of war was held on our school playground last Friday.
为了鼓励学生多注意体育锻炼，上周五在我们学校操场举行了一场激动人心的拔河比赛。
[学以致用]
单句填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion，_______
(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
inspired
②For me, the most important is that I am (inspire) to become a teacher in the future.
③Not only does it enable us to get rid of pressure from our study but it also inspires us (work) hard.
④At the opening ceremony，an (inspire) speech was delivered by our headmaster.
⑤Dreams can be a rich source of (inspire) for an artist.
inspired
to work
inspiring
inspiration
6 desire n．渴望，欲望 v．渴望，期望
But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and that's the real spirit of invention.
不过有一点仍旧重要，那就是我们对思考和创造有着一种极度的渴望，这才是真正的发明精神。
[要点突破]
①have a desire for sth渴望/想得到某物
have a desire to do sth渴望/想要做某事
have a desire that 从句　想要
satisfy one's desire 满足某人的愿望
②desire sth希望得到/想要某物
desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth希望某人做某事
desire that从句　渴望(从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
[写作佳句]
(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments.
那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我去冒险和尝试。
不一样的“desire”
①desire作及物动词时，其后面接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。注意：不能直接接动名词(v.-ing形式)，不能说desire doing sth。
②以下动词接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order、command)；三建议(suggest、propose、advise)；四要求(demand、require、request、ask)。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Benjamin never lost his scientific spirit and the desire (help) people live better.
②She expressed a desire living with us.
③如果你想挑战自己，那就不要考虑他人的看法。
If you ，there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.
to help
for
desire to challenge yourself
④老师要求她不要放弃自己的想法。
The teacher desired that her idea.
she (should) not give up
1 with复合结构
It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its “legs”．
它能够使用GPS技术前往不同的地方，通过计算机技术控制它的“双腿”。
[情境探究]
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.
终于，仅剩下两分钟的时候，我们开进了公共汽车站。
②With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
一切准备就绪，伯纳德开始了他的新业务。
③With nothing left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.
橱柜里什么东西也没有剩下，她出去买了点吃的。
[要点突破]
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①China's image is improving steadily，with more countries __________
(recognize) its role in international affairs.
②With two exams (worry) about，I have to work really hard this weekend.
③We completely solved the problem with many scientific methods _____
(use)．
④你认识那位怀里抱着一个婴儿的女士吗？
Do you know the lady ？(with复合结构)
recognizing
to worry
used
with a baby in her arms
2 强调句
So what is it that inspires us to invent things
那么，是什么激励我们去发明创造呢？
[情境探究]
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It's you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.
是你让我爱上了写作，我的社会学老师。
②But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant，the researchers found.
但研究人员发现，脂肪细胞深处的影响可能是最显著的。
[要点突破]
①强调句的基本结构：“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．”。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语，但不能强调谓语动词。
②强调句的特殊疑问句结构：“特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？”，that后面用陈述语序。在强调句的特殊疑问句中，that通常不能省略。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor makes the city.
② is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
③直到汽车停在我们的房子前，我们才看见莉莉坐在副驾驶座位上。
the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
that
Why
It was only when
④你站错地方等车了，长途汽车是在旅馆接游客。
You are waiting at the wrong place. the coach picks up tourists.
It is at the hotel that
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become (capable)．
pressure
more capable
③除此之外，不需要农药和其他污染传统农场和周围环境的化学物质。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ,there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
④对人类来说，大大扩大的大脑增强了自我控制，就像它增强了在社会和物理世界中解决问题的技能一样。
(2024·北京卷)In humans, a greatly enlarged brain boosts self-control, just as it boosts problem-solving skills in the social _____________________
_______．
In addition
as well as the physical
world
⑤中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。
(2023·天津卷)China is a shining example for the global community to follow to fight climate change.
in terms of developing green industry

展开更多......

收起↑