资源简介

(共12张PPT)
UNIT 5　 What an adventure！
(单元主题语境：人与社会——人类的探险活动)
Section Ⅱ　Using language
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的基本用法
[感知]
1．(2023·全国乙卷)She said she had felt confident all along that she would win.
她说她始终深信她会赢。
2．(2024·全国甲卷)As always my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
像往常一样，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。
[归纳]
1．表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2．表示过去的某种习惯性行为。
3．“would＋动词原形”结构是过去将来时最基本的用法。“would not/wouldn't＋动词原形”是过去将来时的否定用法。
[即练]
单句填空/完成句子
1．Last week，he promised he (be) back，but he hasn't arrived yet.
2．她希望将来有一天她们能再见面。
She hoped that someday.
3．他决定建造一个他后来称之为“生态机器”的东西。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He decided to build what he “an eco-machine”．
would be
they would meet again
would later call
二、过去将来时的其他形式
[感知]
1．When they arrived，the plane was just going to take off.
他们到的时候，飞机正要起飞。
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.
正当我要放弃的时候，冈特掏出他的小手机，给一个朋友打了个电话。
3．A lot of people were coming to watch the match.
有许多人要来观看比赛。
4．She said she was to have taken up the position，but later changed her mind.
她说她本打算担任这个职务的，但是后来改变了主意。
[归纳]
1．“was/were＋going to do sth”结构，表示准备、计划做某事，或某事将要发生。
2．“was/were＋about to do sth” 结构，表示正要、即将做某事。
3．go，come，leave，take off等少数动词可用过去进行时，即“was/were＋going/coming/leaving/taking off”结构，表示从过去看将要发生的情况。
4．“was/were＋to do sth”结构，表示曾计划做某事。如果计划的事情没有实现，要用不定式的完成式，即“was/were＋to have done sth”结构。此外，“was/were＋to do sth”结构还可用于表示命中注定要发生的事。其被动形式为“was/were＋to be done”
表示过去将来时的一些短语：
①“was/were on the point of doing sth”结构，表示“马上就要，正要做某事”。例如：
He was on the point of leaving when we came in.
我们进来时，他正要动身。
②“was/were due to do sth”结构，表示“预定，按计划定于(某时)将要做某事”。例如：
The ship was due to leave at mid-night.
这艘船定于午夜起航。
[即练]
单句填空/完成句子
1．The man told us that the bus (leave) at five the next morning.
2．He didn't know that the experience was (change) his whole life.
3．I was about (go) to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.
was leaving
to change
to go
4．这个人正要放弃，这时他被一艘大船发现了。(be about to)
The man when he was found by a big ship.
5．他们正要离开房子，这时有人敲门。(on the point of)
They when someone knocked at the door.
was about to give up
were on the point of leaving the house
用所给词的适当形式填空
Several days ago，I came to London for a business meeting. My nephew Jordan is studying in Oxford University.As scheduled，I 1._____
(see) him after the meeting. But he called to say he wanted to meet me as soon as possible. As a result，we met each other at a restaurant last night. Jordan told me that a big company 2. (offer) him a position after graduation. I thought this good news 3. (make) his parents excited. Jordan also told me that he 4. (take) part in
would
see
would offer
would make
would take
the coming basketball match which 5. (hold) in his university that weekend and invited me to watch it. I accepted his invitation happily and said I 6. (go) there to cheer him on.
would be held
would go

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