资源简介

(共61张PPT)
UNIT 5　 What an adventure！
(单元主题语境：人与社会——人类的探险活动)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． adv.因此，从而
2． n．氧气
3． n．国界，边界
4． adj.纯粹的，十足的
5． n．地区，地带
6． n．港，港口
thus
oxygen
border
sheer
zone
port
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1． adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.开始，最初
2． v．证实，证明→confirmation n．确认；证实；证明
3． n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的
4． n．努力，尝试vt.企图，试图，尝试→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的
5．psychology n．心理学；心理→ n．心理学家
6．fail v．失败→ n．失败
7． vt.使激动 n．惊险，刺激→ adj.非常激动的→______
adj.令人激动的
initial
confirm
crowd
attempt
psychologist
failure
thrill
thrilled
thrilling
动词加后缀-ure构成名词，表示行为或结果。
fail→failure 失败
depart→departure 离开
press→pressure 压力
mix→mixture 混合物
please→pleasure 高兴；愉快
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．使……成为焦点 ________________
2．寻找 ___________
3．打开 ________
4．到……末尾 _____________
5．转身 __________
6．集中注意力于……_________
7．弄明白__________
8．result in _______
bring ... into focus
in search of
open up
by the end of
turn around
focus on
figure out
导致
9．refer to ... as ... ________________
10．stand for ______
11．take risks _______
12．benefit from ... ______________
13．be up to ____________
14．take one's life _______________
把……称为……
代表
冒险
从……中受益
由……决定
夺去某人的生命
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：“as ...as ...”结构
教材原句：Only 30% as much oxygen as available at sea level.
翻译：________________________
2．句型：spend time/money on sth在某物上花时间/金钱
教材原句：Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
________________________
海平面上只有30%的氧气。
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数
百人愿意为此花费大价钱。
3．句型：“not ...until ...”句式
教材原句：... his body would not be found until many years later.
翻译：___________________________________
4．句型：before引导时间状语从句
教材原句：It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
翻译：________________________________________________
……他的遗体直到多年以后才被发现。
至今尚不清楚他在遇难前是否成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。
5．句型：either ...or ...或者……或者……；要么……要么……
教材原句：With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
翻译：_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________
大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么大获成功，要么一败涂
地，这种冒险行为的背后是否也有科学依据呢？
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
In this passage，the author mainly talks about an on climbing Qomolangma and reminds people to the benefits and risks before deciding to climb Qomolangma.
argument
balance
熟读精思 研读文本精华
文章架构
Paragraph Main idea
1 Hundreds of people spent their money climbing Qomolangma
to have an (1) ．
2 British mountain climber George Mallory's view of (2) _______ Qomolangma and his death.
3 American mountain climber Alan Arnette (3) why people kept on climbing Qomolangma.
experience
climbing
explained
Paragraph Main idea
4 Studies (4) human beings like to take risks，(5)_____
is part of human nature.
5 People with “Type T” personalities call themselves as (6)_______ ．No one wants to die and expects to die.
6 Adventurous people may want to benefit from the (7) ．
7 Whether to climb Qomolangma or not is totally (8) to you.
indicate
which
experts
result
up
细节探究
1．Which difficulty is not mentioned in the first paragraph？ (　　)
A.The extreme cold.
B.Low air pressure.
C.Discomfort and danger.
D.Lack of food and water.
2．How do many people feel while climbing Qomolangma？ (　　)
A.Confused. B．Angry.
C.Strong. D．Worried.
3．According to British mountain climber George Mallory，why do people climb Qomolangma？ (　　)
A.To make a living.
B.To enjoy life.
C.To earn money.
D.To make an adventure.
4．What may be part of human nature according to recent studies？ (　　)
A.Playing games.
B.Taking risks.
C.Climbing mountains.
D.Staying outside.
5．What can you infer from the last paragraph？ (　　)
A.Why people like to climb Qomolangma.
B.It's worth climbing Qomolangma.
C.It depends on you whether to climb Qomolangma or not.
D.Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous.
答案：1.D　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C
课文语法填空
Why do people like to climb Qomolangma？1. (hundred) of people spent good money on an experience 2. they knew would include 3. (crowd)，discomfort and danger.For these people，
4. (climb) Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，5. (power)．British mountain climber George Mallory thought climbing Qomolangma was to enjoy life.However，Mallory died 6. the mountain in 1924.And it is still not
Hundreds
that
crowds
climbing
powerful
on
known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before 7.____
took his life.American mountain climber Alan Arnette also held a similar view，but he thought that it forced you to look deep inside 8._________
(you)．In addition，people who like to take risks have the personalities of “Type T”．Though this kind of people like to take risks，they don't want to die，and they don't expect 9. (die)．However，some may expect to benefit from the result.In a word，it's 10. (total) up to you whether to climb Qomolangma or not.
it
yourself
to die
totally
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．take
①It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life._______
②You should take your passport with you when changing money._________
③Don't ever ask me to look after those kids again. I just can't take it！_____
④Since the roads are very bad，the trip took us a long time._____________
夺去
随身携带
容忍
需要……时间
2．refer to
①He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for “thrill”． __________
②When in doubt，refer to the user manual for instructions.______
③I promised not to refer to the matter again._____
把……称为
查阅
提及
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
1．续写之感悟——人生意义
We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for.
[仿写]完成句子
“现在我希望能活得更久，和大家一起享受生活。”看到爷爷开心，亚历克斯很兴奋，他知道家庭真的很重要。
“Now I wish to with everyone.” Alex was excited at seeing his grandfather happy and he knew that family really does matter.
live longer and enjoy life
2．续写之心理描写——渴望
Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
[仿写]完成句子
老师们热情的微笑、耐心、认真的态度，再加上我对学习的渴望，这些足以让我有所作为。
My teachers' welcoming smile，patience，and serious attitude，in addition to ，were enough for me to make a difference.
my desire to learn
1 in search of 寻找
(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously，if precautions aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊可能会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。
互动探究 精研核心知识
[要点突破]
①in one's search for＝in search of 寻找；搜寻
②search sth/sb搜查某物/搜某人身
search for＝look for搜寻
search ...for sth为找到某物而搜查……
[写作佳句]
As for me，I take Li Shizhen as my icon，who explored numerous forests in search of useful herbs and wrote Compendium of Materia Medica.
至于我，我把李时珍当作我的偶像，他探索了无数的森林，寻找有用的草药，写下了《本草纲目》。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①You'd better search some travel tips online in advance，which will help you save your time and money.
②On the third day，Nicholas again went out search of help.
③为了找到丢失的文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。
We the missing papers.
④据报道，八名警察被派往森林搜寻那个失踪的女孩。
It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ____________
the missing girl.
for
in
searched every room for
in search of
2 confirm v．证实，证明
Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain
谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人？
[要点突破]
①confirm sth/that从句/wh-从句　证实；进一步确定……
confirm sb as ...任命某人担任(职位)
confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事
It has been confirmed that ... 已经确定的是……
②confirmation n．证实；确认书
[写作佳句]
If you are interested in coming，please reply by the 9th of October to confirm it.
如果您有兴趣参加，请在10月9日之前回复确认。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He was confirmed captain for the rest of the season.
②With the (confirm) of the cat safety，they lowered a ladder into the hole.
as
confirmation
③The latest evidence confirmed me his honesty.
④已经确定我们乐队下周将有一次演出。
our band will give a performance next week.
⑤使用和发展公共交通的必要性已经被广泛讨论并得到证实。
The need to use and develop public transportation ___________________
．
It has been confirmed that
in
has been widely
discussed and confirmed
3 crowd n．人群v.挤满
Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。
[要点突破]
①a crowd of/crowds of people一大群人
the crowd 人群；大众；普通人
②crowded adj.拥挤的
be crowded with...挤满……
③crowd v．挤满；涌向
crowd in涌上(心头)
[写作佳句]
①We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and ordinary life.
我们只是随大流。而且百姓只想过普通人安宁的生活。
②The memories of my childhood crowded in when I saw the old photos.
当我看到那些旧照片时，童年的回忆涌上心头。
[学以致用]
完成句子
①从窗户望出去，我看到街道拥挤不堪。
Looking out of the window，I could see __________________________
.
②候车室里挤满了等火车的乘客。
The waiting rooms passengers waiting for trains to come.
the crowded streets或people
crowded the streets
are crowded with
③你可以通过咖啡馆的生活判断这一现象。法国的咖啡馆总是很拥挤的。
You can tell this by café life. French cafés .
are always crowded
4 bring ... into focus使……成为焦点
It brings into focus what's important to you.
它(登山)让你把重心放在对你来说重要的事情上。
[要点突破]
focus v．集中 n．中心；焦点
focus on/upon 集中精力于；关注
focus one's attention/eyes/mind on ...集中注意力/目光/思绪于……
[写作佳句]
In recent years，food safety problems have been brought into focus and have become a major public concern.
近年来，食品安全问题已是人们关注的焦点，已成为公众的主要关切。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The exhibition focuses reflecting students' colorful daily life.
on
②Besides，a class meeting (focus) on how to live a low-carbon life will be held.
③The new manager was so well-organized that he brought the problems
focus and solved them soon.
④他在演讲中说的话使人工智能成为人们关注的焦点。
What he said in his speech ．
focused
into
brought AI into focus
5 attempt n．努力，尝试 v．尝试，企图，试图
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么大获成功，要么一败涂地，这种冒险行为的背后是否也有科学依据呢？
[要点突破]
①attempt to do sth努力做某事；尝试/试图做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth尝试/试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth尝试/试图做某事；为了做某事；力图做某事
②attempted adj.(犯罪等)未遂的
[写作佳句]
As time went by，I made an attempt to read foreign fictions，through which my English improved greatly.
随着时间的推移，我尝试阅读外国小说。通过阅读，我的英语水平有了很大的提高。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Frank attempted (keep) calm as if it had been a common day to relieve his co-workers.
②A man is being questioned in relation to the (attempt) murder.
③Not many people can give the right answer to this question the first attempt.
to keep
attempted
at
④为了悼念南京大屠杀死难者，我们学校在国家公祭日举行了一次活动。
mourn the victims of the Nanjing Massacre，our school held an activity on National Memorial Day.
In an attempt to
6 failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么大获成功，要么一败涂地，这种冒险行为的背后是否也有科学依据呢？
[要点突破]
fail vt.& vi.失败；未能(做到)
fail in doing sth做某事失败
fail to do sth未能做某事
[写作佳句]
Successful people often aren't very good at dealing with failure.
一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。
failure可作为抽象名词，不可数，意思是“失败”；作为可数名词时，这种用法是抽象名词具体化，意思是“失败的人(或事物)”。类似用法，常见的一些抽象名词具体化的单词，如下：
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Even constant (fail) could not shake his determination.
②Moreover，people addicted to phones always fail _________________
(communicate) well with those around them.
③到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。
will help shape your year ahead.
failures
to communicate
A quick review of successes and failures at the end of the year
7 refer to 提到，说到；参考，查阅
He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for “thrill”．
他把这些人的性格称为“T型”人格，“T”代表“刺激”。
[要点突破]
①refer to ...as ...把……称为……
refer ...to ...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助等)
②reference n．言及，提及；参考，查阅
in/with reference to＝in connection with关于
without reference to与……无关
[写作佳句]
He referred to it as his childhood paradise，where he used to fish，swim and cast pebbles with his friends.
他说那里是他童年的天堂。在那里，他曾经和朋友们一起钓鱼、游泳、扔鹅卵石。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①If you meet new words，you can refer the dictionary.
②All his classmates referred to him “Blackbeard”．
to
as
③如果你想解出这个难题，你可以查阅你的笔记。
You may if you want to solve the problem.
④虽然她没有提到任何名字，但是每个人都知道她说的是谁。
Although she didn't mention any names，everyone knew who _________
.
refer to your notes
she was
referring to
1 spend time/money on sth在某物上花时间/金钱
Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。
[情境探究]
①(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer，I have spent the last two years recording everything I discovered.
作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我所发现的一切。
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.
在这些章节中，我研究了一些问题，比如独处的重要性，以及培养高质量的休闲以取代现在大多数人花在无须用脑的设备使用上的时间的必要性。
[要点突破]
spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He spent 600 dollars a new mobile phone.
②He spent the whole afternoon (wash) the windows and floors.
③强烈建议我们应该花更多的时间帮助他人并与他人合作。
It is highly recommended that we should __________________________
．
④他花在功课上的时间不多，所以他在学习上有些困难。
，so he has some difficulty keeping up with his studies.
on
washing
spend more time (in) helping
and cooperating with others
He doesn't spend much time on his lessons
2 before引导时间状语从句
It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今尚不清楚他在遇难前是否成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。
[情境探究]
①I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上去学校前都要为它们准备早餐。
②(2024·全国甲卷)It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟的时间来向身体传达已经吃饱的信号，因此吃得慢一些，在你感觉饱之前就停止进食。
[要点突破]
(1)before引导时间状语从句时，常译为“在……之前；还没来得及……就……；趁着……(还没有)；过了……才……”。
(2)含有before的常见句式：
①“It won't be long before ...”用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
②“It wasn't long before ...”没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)
③“It will be＋一段时间＋before ...”要过一段时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)
④“It was＋一段时间＋before ...”过了一段时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①They worked day and night about three days everything returned to normal.
②时间过得真快啊！过不了多久，我们就要和心爱的学校说再见了！
Time flies！ to our beloved school!
③他得花三年时间才能完成这项工作。
he finishes the work.
before
It won't be long before we say goodbye
It will be three years before
3 either ...or ... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么大获成功，要么一败涂地，这种冒险行为的背后是否也有科学依据呢？
[情境探究]
①(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.
虽然中西部的风景往往是非常相似的，要么是农田，要么是公路，但有时我在山丘或湖泊中也能发现独特的风景。
②I'm going to major in either maths or biology in college，as both are my favorite subjects.
我打算在大学里要么学数学，要么学生物，因为这两个都是我喜欢的科目。
[要点突破]
“either ...or ...”主要用于表示选择关系的句式中，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。连接两个性质相同的词或短语；有时也可连接两个句子。当连接的两个成分是作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语的数保持一致。其否定式结构可以是“not either ...or ...”，也可以是“neither ...nor ...”。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Either you or one of your classmates (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
②In addition，don't read in light which is either too dim too bright.
③Spring is the most comfortable season，neither too cold too hot.
④食堂里的学生们不是在享受美味的食物，就是在愉快地交谈。
Students in the canteen were ____________________________________
．
is
or
nor
either enjoying the delicious food or talking
happily
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt (improve) the situation.
②(2024·北京卷)As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of (failure)．
③(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of (refer)”．
to improve
failures
reference
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language database also ___________
(confirm) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
⑤我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，问他发生了什么事。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly and asked him what had happened.
confirmed
searched the crowd for the school's coach

展开更多......

收起↑