资源简介

(共48张PPT)
UNIT 5　 What an adventure！
(单元主题语境：人与社会——人类的探险活动)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． n．主管，负责
2． n．章节
3． n．深度，深
4． adj.宽的，阔的
5． n．船长
6． adv.在前面
7． adv.逐渐地，逐步地
charge
chapter
depth
broad
captain
ahead
gradually
8． n．地毯
9． n．岸，滨
10． adj.有皱褶的
11． n．光线，光束
12． n．坚果(仁)
13． n．雄性动物
14． prep.在……之下，在……正下方
15． n．指导方针，指导原则
carpet
shore
wrinkled
ray
nut
male
beneath
guideline
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1． adj.知道的；意识到的→ adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→awareness n．意识
2．injure v．伤害→ n．伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的
3． v．允许，准许，许可n.许可证→permission n．准许；许可证
4．fascinate v．深深吸引，迷住→ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascination n．魅力
aware
unaware
injury
permit
fascinated
5． v．相联系，有关联；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n．关系
6． v．使惊讶，使吃惊→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃惊
7． v．环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，周边的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
8． n．(光、声等的)强度→intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的
9． v．看清；认出→distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的
10． v．消耗→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消耗，耗费
relate
astonish
surround
intensity
distinguish
consume
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．建造；张贴；留宿 _______
2．和……一起 __________
3．主管 __________
4．在……前面 _________
5．回顾)_______________
6．(比例上)占……；解释 ____________
7．在大白天 _______________
put up
along with
in charge
ahead of
look back upon
account for
in broad daylight
8．set sail _____
9．be known as _________________
10．make a difference ________________
启航
被称为；被认为是
有影响，有关系
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：状语从句的省略
教材原句：While attacking from the ship，Aronnax and Conseil，along with the whale hunter Ned Land，fall into the sea，and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
当阿龙纳斯和康塞尔以及捕鲸人内德·兰德从船上进攻这只生
物的时候，他们掉到了海里，发现这种“生物”实际上是一艘潜水艇。
2．句型：动词不定式作目的状语
教材原句：In order to keep this secret，Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
________
3．句型：独立主格结构
教材原句：Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind.
翻译：________________________________________
为了保守这个秘密，尼摩船长命令他的三名新乘客不准离开
潜水艇。
尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个手下紧随其后。
Ⅰ.文章架构
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅱ.细节探究
1．Why does Aronnax set off with his colleagues？ (　　)
A．To explore the ocean.
B．To hunt a sea creature in the sea.
C．To walk under the waters.
D．To discover new species.
2．What does Aronnax describe his experience as？ (　　)
A．Around the world in 80 days.
B．Walking on the sea bed.
C．Journey to the centre of the Earth.
D．Wonderful experience of hunting monsters.
3．What can we learn from the passage？ (　　)
A．Captain Nemo helped kill a monster.
B．People didn't distinguish objects at a distance in the sea.
C.Everything seems to lose their weight in the sea.
D．The dazzling carpet drove away the living things out.
4．What does this passage mainly tell us？ (　　)
A．What happened during the sailing.
B．The story of Captain Nemo and his men.
C．What Aronnax witnessed under the waters.
D．The experience of passing through the bottom of the sea.
答案：1.B　2.B　3.C　4.C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
It is difficult for me 1. (look) back upon the impression which walking under the sea left 2. me. Captain Nemo walked in front，with a sailor 3. (follow) him. Conseil and I remained together，as if it 4. (be) possible to exchange words through our metal cases. It was amazing that I no longer felt the 5. (weigh). I was astonished by the 6. (power) light because it not only shone through the watery mass 7. (easy) but also made objects at a distance 8. (distinguish). Truly this clear water surrounding me was
to look
on/upon
following
had been
weight
powerful
easily
distinguished
but another air heavier 9. the Earth's atmosphere. I nearly can't believe I was 10. the depth of thirty feet under the sea.
than
at
1 charge n．主管，负责 v．(向……)收费；开价；指控；充电
They are captured and taken inside the submarine，where they meet the man in charge，Captain Nemo.
他们被俘获并被带进了潜水艇。在那里，他们遇到了尼摩船长。
[要点突破]
①in one's charge＝in the charge of sb由某人掌管
in charge of负责，主管
take charge of掌管
free of charge免费
互动探究 精研核心知识
②charge ...for ...为……向……要价
charge sb with ... 指控某人……
[写作佳句]
I'm happy to know you will be in charge of the teenage art exhibition next month.
我很高兴得知你将负责下个月的青少年艺术展。
[学以致用]
赏句猜义/完成句子
①The discount sounds quite attractive to me，as it charges each member $400 only. ______
②Alex had forgotten to charge the battery._____
③A few years ago Ben took charge of the company.______
④The court charged him with theft.______
⑤我们的英文报需要一位新编辑，负责有关中国传统文化的文章。
Our English newspaper will need a new editor on traditional Chinese culture.
收费
充电
掌管
指控
in charge of the articles
2 ahead adv.在前面
Ahead of its time，the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world.
因为领先于它所处的时代，潜水艇对世界其他地方来说还是一个秘密。
[要点突破]
be ahead of 在……之前；在……前方；提前
go ahead 继续向前；开始；进行；往下说
ahead of time 提前
ahead of schedule (比原计划或规定时间)提前
look ahead 向前看；计划未来
go/get ahead of ...超过……；胜过……
[写作佳句]
It may be necessary for you to book your visit to Venice ahead of time.
你可能需要提前预订去威尼斯的行程。
[学以致用]
完成句子
①该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥举行。
The event will as planned in Chicago next summer.
②我们见面吃顿午饭吧。我会提前给你打电话，确定具体的时间和地点。
Let's meet for lunch.I'll call you to fix up exactly when and where.
go ahead
ahead of time
③要走在别人的前面，去做别人没有做过的事情。
others and do what has never been done before.
Go ahead of
3 permit v．允许，准许，许可 n．许可证
In order to keep this secret，Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.
为了保守这个秘密，尼摩船长命令他的三名新乘客不准离开潜水艇。
[要点突破]
②permission n．允许[U]；许可证[C]
with/without one's permission得到/未获得某人的许可
ask for (one's) permission请求(某人的)许可
③当时间、天气等自然现象或环境、情况等无生命的事物作主语时，permit常译为“使得……有可能”。表示“客观条件使某事成为可能”。
[写作佳句]
I permit myself to use the smartphone only for one hour at weekends.
我只允许自己在周末用一个小时的手机。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①Weather (permit)，we will go camping this Sunday.
②By the way，photos are not permitted (take) during the visit.
③Ask your roommates' (permit) before you use their possessions.
permitting
to take
permission
④如果时间充裕的话，我希望有更多的空闲时间和朋友们在一起，以便我们能有更好的关系。
→ ，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(permit条件状语从句)
→ ，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(permit独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
4 relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述
Words are not enough to relate such wonders!
那种奇遇是无法用语言描述的！
[要点突破]
①relate ... to ... 把……和……联系起来
relate sth to sb和某人叙述/讲述某事
relate to涉及；和……有联系；谈到；理解
②related adj.有关联的；相关的
be related to和……有关/有联系
③relation n．关系；联系；亲戚
in relation to关于；涉及
[学以致用]
完成句子
①孩子们喜欢向来客讲述他们幻想中的冒险故事。
The children enjoyed the visitors.
relating their imaginary adventures to
②丹尼的善良和与孩子们相处的能力是显而易见的。
Denny's kindness and ability to were evident.
③据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。
It is said that the short English film is mainly the development of our school.
relate to kids
related to/in relation to
5 astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶
The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power.
阳光照亮了海面以下三十英尺的地方，这股力量使我吃惊。
[要点突破]
①astonish sb with/by sth某事/物使某人惊讶
②astonished adj.惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth惊讶地做某事
③astonishing adj.令人吃惊的
④astonishment n．惊讶
to one's astonishment使某人惊讶的是
in astonishment吃惊地
[写作佳句]
She was astonished to see her mother's red eyes，and pale face due to heavy work till late at night.
看到母亲因工作到深夜而红红的眼睛和苍白的脸，她很惊讶。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①When I saw the alien walking towards me，I was too _____________
(astonish) to move.
②To my (astonish)，they took out all their money and gave it to me.
③China is developing at an (astonish) speed.
④十分钟后，她惊讶地看到了他又出现在屋外。
Ten minutes later，she him outside the house again.
astonished
astonishment
astonishing
was astonished to see
6 distinguish v．看清；认出
The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily，and consumed all colour，and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.
阳光轻易地穿透水层，把水中的颜色驱散，我能清晰地辨认出150码以内的物体。
[要点突破]
①distinguish A from B　把A与B区分开来；使A有别于B
distinguish between A and B　辨别A和B
distinguish oneself (in/by/as ...)(在……方面/以……/作为……)使自己出众，使自己闻名
②distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的
be distinguished for ...＝be famous/well known for ...因……而出名
③distinguishable adj.隐约可辨的；可区分的
[写作佳句]
The solar terms are divided into 24 to better distinguish the weather characteristics of each solar term，from Start of Spring to Major Cold.
从立春到大寒，节气被分为24个，以便更好地区分每个节气的天气特征。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and
(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.
②The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one the other.
③He distinguished himself his bravery.
④你应该学会辨别是非。
You should learn to ．
distinguished
from
by
distinguish between right and wrong
7 surround v．环绕，围绕
Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere，but almost as clear.
事实上，我周围的这片水不过是另一种气体，虽然密度比地上的空气大，但清澈程度几乎和地上的空气一样。
[要点突破]
①surround ...with ... 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围/环绕
surround oneself with ...和……在一起，与……为伍
②surrounding adj.周围的，周边的
③surroundings n．(复数)环境
[写作佳句]
(2024·全国甲卷)Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
相反，你应该选择健康的(食物)。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I have adjusted myself to the new (surround) quickly with their help.
② (surround) yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
③Mary arrived and sat in the front row， (surround) by her family members.
surroundings
Surrounding
surrounded
④你最好和说汉语的人在一起练习说汉语。
You'd better Chinese-speaking people to practice speaking Chinese.
surround yourself with
独立主格结构
Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind.
尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个手下紧随其后。
[情境探究]
①All things considered，we will be much more successful.
所有的情况都考虑进去，我们将会更加成功。
②It being a fine day，we went out for a picnic last Sunday.
因为天气好，我们上周日出去野餐了。
③The students were having a discussion，their faces red with excitement.
学生们正在讨论，他们激动得脸都红了。
[要点突破]
独立主格结构
①构成：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。
②句法功能：在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。
③特点：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同。当名词/代词与动词之间是主动关系时，用现在分词形式；当名词/代词与动词之间是被动关系时，用过去分词形式；当表示将来的动作时，用不定式形式。
④独立主格结构可置于句首或句末，多用逗号将其与句子的其他成分隔开。
在“名词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前面不用冠词，也不用其他任何修饰成分。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句型转换
①The man (guide) us ahead，we had no trouble finding the village.
②The boy froze on the spot，eyes (widen)．
③She left the office，tears her eyes.
④The financial situation (permit)，we'll go to visit the Great Wall.
⑤Oliver jumped up and his face was bright red with anger.
→ ，Oliver jumped up.(独立主格结构)
guiding
widened
in
permitting
His face bright red with anger
单句填空/完成句子
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro (charge) ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the fantastic scenery，I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond，___________
(surround) by blooming flowers.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered
future.
charges
surrounded
astonishing
④(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused (permit) to participate.
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills (relate) to my major，I'm really good with computers.
⑥它们将在火车前方的轨道上行驶，并被编程为自主运行。
(2022·全国乙卷)They will be moving ，and programmed to run autonomously.
permission
on the track ahead of the train
related

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