资源简介

(共61张PPT)
UNIT 5　 What an adventure！
(单元主题语境：人与社会——人类的探险活动)
Section Ⅳ　Writing
1．写作词汇再现
①explore 探索
②unforgettable 难忘的
③survive 幸存
④thrilling 激动人心的
⑤unique 独特的
⑥broaden 扩大……的范围
⑦horizon 眼界
⑧awareness 意识
⑨take part in 参加
⑩leave a deep impression 留下一个深刻的印象
be divided into 被分成
get lost 迷路
rescue worker 救援人员
2．精彩句式再练
单句填空/完成句子
① (see) such an amazing scenery，we all felt so excited.
②Yesterday I took part in an adventurous trip， left a deep impression on me.
③最吸引我的是那里有各种各样的野生动物。
was that there were various kinds of wildlife.
Seeing
which
What attracted me most
④寒假期间，我的父母带我去了三亚。在那里，我有一次难忘的潜水经历。
During the winter vacation，my parents took me to Sanya，where I had
of diving.
⑤这次潜水之旅真是令人难忘。它不仅让我看到了广阔的大海，也让我探索了美妙的水下世界。
This diving trip was so unforgettable. Not only did it let me see ________
，but it also let me ．
an unforgettable experience
the vast
sea
explore the wonderful underwater world
Ⅰ　描写潜水经历
写作指导
潜水是一类神秘、危险和刺激的旅行活动。我们可以用日记或周记的形式记录下潜水的过程，并与他人分享。在写作时，可以从时间、地点、过程(情节)或感受等方面，把当天发生的事情或者在某一时间段内发生的事情记录下来，写作时多用一般过去时，以第一人称为主。
写潜水(探险或旅游)的经历，以介绍经历过程和所见所闻为主，突出经历的难忘、激动或者有趣等感彩。主要分为以下三个部分：
1．开头——点明人物、时间和地点；
2．主体——潜水的整个过程；
3．结尾——自己的感受。
典例展示
假定你是红星中学的学生李华，你昨天参加了某旅行社组织的海底探险活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，记录这次探险旅行。内容包括：
1．时间；2.探险项目：深海潜水、观看海洋生物、海底古文明遗址探险等；3.你的感受。
注意：80词左右。
参考词语：探险 expedition
[审题谋篇]
确定体裁、
话题 体裁：记叙文
话题：探险旅行
确定时态、
人称 时态：一般过去时
人称：第一人称为主
布局文章
架构 首段：引入话题
中段：探险经历
尾段：探险感想
列出核心
要点 1.时间：昨天
2．探险项目：深海潜水、观察海洋生物、海底古文明遗址探险等
3．感受：拓宽了视野，了解了更多海洋知识
[实践应用]
1．完成句子
①昨天，我和一些游客参加了一家旅行社组织的海底探险活动。
Yesterday，I，together with some tourists，took part in an undersea expedition ．
②有许多令人兴奋的活动。
There were ．
organized by a travel agency
many exciting activities
③其中之一是深海潜水。
One of them was ．
④在潜水期间，我们欣赏到了海底的美丽，并观看了海洋生物。
During the diving，we and watched the marine life.
⑤我们从未如此近距离地看到过海洋生物。
We the marine life so close.
deep sea diving
enjoyed the undersea beauty
had never seen
⑥给我印象最深的是对海底古文明遗址的探索。
was the exploration of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea. (主语从句)
＝The exploration of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea _____
. (leave ...impression on sb)
＝ the exploration of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea. (be impressed by)
＝It was the exploration of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea that ．(impress sb)
What impressed me most
the deepest impression on me
left
I was most impressed by
impressed me most
⑦当我看到那些废墟时，我不禁想知道古代人的生活是什么样子的，他们后来经历了什么。
When I saw those ruins，I what the ancient people's lives were like and what they experienced later.
⑧就我而言，这次旅行拓宽了我的视野，也帮助我了解了更多关于海洋的知识。
As far as I'm concerned，this travel ，as well as helping me learn more about the sea.
couldn't help wondering
broadened my horizons
2．句式升级
⑨用定语从句合并句②和句③
___________________________________________________________
⑩用现在分词短语作状语改写句⑦
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
There were many exciting activities，one of which was deep sea diving.
Seeing those ruins，I couldn't help wondering what the ancient people's
lives were like and what they experienced later.
3．精修成篇
结合以上句子写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Yesterday，I，together with some tourists，took part in an undersea expedition organized by a travel agency，which left a deep impression on me.
There were many exciting activities，one of which was deep sea diving. During the diving，we enjoyed the undersea beauty and watched the marine life which we had never seen so close. What impressed me most was the exploration of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea.
Seeing those ruins，I couldn't help wondering what the ancient people's lives were like and what they experienced later.
As far as I'm concerned，this travel broadened my horizons，as well as helping me learn more about the sea.
实战演练
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办学生征文活动，请你以“A Pleasant Holiday Trip”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．旅行经历；2.你的感受。
注意：80词左右。
A Pleasant Holiday Trip
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
A Pleasant Holiday Trip
The destination of our family vacation this year is Hangzhou. I bought the train tickets online，and then we took the high-speed train to Hangzhou，enjoying the scenery outside the window along the way. This made the travel comfortable and fast.
My favorite scenic spot in Hangzhou is the famous West Lake. We were deeply impressed by its beauty. We walked along the shore of the lake，admiring its beauty. We watched boats slowly sailing on the lake，
with water birds flying in the sky. We noticed tall trees along the shore with squirrels jumping in the treetops. Surrounded by distant green mountains，the West Lake looked like a fairyland on earth.
Ⅱ　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 13，I climbed my first mountain—a fairly gentle 3，900-foot mountain near my home in Survey，British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the mountain top. But I loved taking up the challenge in my life. Soon I'd climbed nearly 100 mountains. My parents were happy I'd finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. Two years ago，on December 30 when I was 16，she and I drove to Oregon to climb 11，240-foot Mount Hood.
It's safer to start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting(融化) the snowpack.That day，we started at 3 a．m.，following the path alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about －10℃. We wore layers as we could easily remove，knowing the exercise world makes us warm. Along the way，we met two other climbers，and the four of us continued on together.
After about five hours，we reached Devil's Kitchen，a flat land at about 10，000 feet，just before the final push to the top. By this point，the wind conditions were too bad. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning.The other climbers decided to turn back. But Mel and I went ahead.We had ice axes(冰镐)，helmets and other necessary tools. We were prepared for the climb.
The path we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a．m.，we reached endless ice steps. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I got a sense of the ice when I stuck my axe into it，and it
felt good.Confidently，I thought I was safe. I put my full weight on the ice step. Suddenly，I heard a crack，and a whole piece of ice broke off the step，right under my foot.
注意：
1．续写150词左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At that very moment，I fell backwards.________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Mel made her way down，I cried for help.__________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[巧读文]
1．读要素
Who：I，Mel，two other climbers
Where：11，240-foot Mount Hood
When：two years ago，on December 30 when I was 16
What：Mel and I climbed the mountain.When I put my full weight on the ice step，a whole piece of ice broke off the step，right under my foot.
2．读双线(情节线、情感线)
情节线：
... she and I drove to Oregon to climb 11，240-foot Mount Hood.
↓
The other climbers decided to turn back.But Mel and I went ahead.
↓
I put my full weight on the ice step.Suddenly，I heard a crack ...right under my foot.
情感线：confident→determined→fearless
[妙构思]
1．读首句，定方向
第一段：由续写第一段首句内容“At that very moment，I fell backwards.”可知，第一段可描写作者摔倒之后的受伤情况。
第二段：由续写第二段首句内容“As Mel made her way down，I cried for help.”可知，第二段可描写作者在同伴的帮助下获救，以及此次经历对作者攀爬爱好的影响。
2．巧设问，定细节
第一段
(1)What did I do when I fell backwards
______________________________________________________
(2)What did Mel do when I fell down
__________________________
(3)What happened to me finally
____________
(4)How did I feel then
____________________
Ⅰ stuck out my arms and legs to take hold of anything.
She called my name nervously.
I got injured.
I felt lucky to be alive.
第二段
(1)What happened when I cried for help
_________________________________
(2)What did Mel and other climbers do
__________________
(3)What was the result
_____________________________
Mel and other climbers came to help me.
They called for help.
I got rescued and recovered finally.
[雕句式]
根据提示升级下列句子
1．I could hear Mel calling my name while I was rolling down the mountain.
→ I could hear Mel calling my name ．
(状语从句的省略)
2．I was comforted by the pain as I knew I was still alive.
→ as I knew I was still alive.(拟人)
3．Other climbers heard my shouting. They came to help me.
→ ，other climbers came to help me.(现在分词作状语)
while rolling down the mountain
The pain comforted me
Hearing my shouting
[成美文]
At that very moment，I fell backwards.________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Mel made her way down，I cried for help.__________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
At that very moment，I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my name while rolling down the mountain. I stuck out my arms and legs to take hold of anything. That stopped my turning over，but I was still sliding. Seconds later，I came to a stop just above the Devil's Kitchen. My clothes were torn，and my face was bloodied from cuts. For the most part，I was fine，except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg. The pain comforted me as I knew I was still alive.
As Mel made her way down，I cried for help.Hearing my shouting，other climbers came to help me. They called Portland Mountain Rescue. Mel stayed by my side while I tried not to cry from the pain. I was taken to a hospital，where I stayed for four days. The doctor told me it would be a year before I could climb again，but I was back within six months through intense but careful rehabilitation(康复训练). Since the accident，I've climbed another 60 mountains. I'll not let one fall stop me from pursuing my hobby.
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Why did the woman go to France
A.To study there.
B.To take a holiday.
C.To go on a business trip.
2．What is Megan doing
A.Doing her homework.
B.Changing her clothes.
C.Preparing for a trip.
3．From which city does the man's trip begin
A.San Francisco. B．New York.
C.Nashville.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A family meeting.
B.An adventure in a mountain.
C.Their plans for summer holiday.
5．What activity is the woman considering for the weekend
A.Exploring the latest movies at the cinema.
B.Going on an adventurous hiking trip.
C.Taking a leisurely stroll in the park.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man want to go to Africa
A.He enjoys spicy food.
B.He likes to have an adventure.
C.He wants to take photos of wild animals.
7．What food does the woman prefer
A.Italian food. B．African food.
C.Indian food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What kind of books does the man like best
A.Historical novels.
B.Adventure stories.
C.Biographies.
9．Where does the man get most of his books
A.From his friends.
B.From online bookstores.
C.From the school library.
10．What is the woman doing
A.Selling books.
B.Doing a survey.
C.Talking about her habits.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where did Hester Lincoln go
A.The North Pole.
B.The Himalayas.
C.The South Pole.
12．How long did the man spend on his adventure
A.Half a month.
B.One month.
C.Three months.
13．What does the woman consider doing for an adventure
A.Exploring the Amazon forest.
B.Climbing the Himalayas.
C.Riding a train across Siberia.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why won't the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City
A.The tickets are sold out.
B.They're not interested in it.
C.They have something else to do.
15．What will the woman do tonight
A.Visit James.
B.Study with Jenny.
C.Go to the new museum exhibit.
16．What kind of movie is Beyond Everest
A.Action adventure.
B.Science fiction.
C.Comedy.
17．How does the man feel about Star Wars
A.Amazed. B．Excited.
C.Bored.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the two men plan to do
A.Attend a sailing race.
B.Travel between two islands.
C.Get away from their country.
19．How did the two men feel about the adventure
A.Relieved. B．Optimistic. C．Upset.
20．How were the two men rescued
A.They were found by a passing boat.
B.They boated to the nearest shore.
C.They found a floating device.
听力原文
第一节
1．M：It's nice to see you back from France.Did you go there for work
W：No.I was focusing on getting a master's degree in business management.Look! I finished this oil painting during a holiday break there.
2．M：Megan, what are you up to You've already finished your homework, right
W：Yeah，I'm making a list of items for the school trip.Mr Miller suggested we pack some warm layers like coats, since the weather is unpredictable.
3．W：So, you're going travelling this summer
M：Yeah，some friends and I are driving across the United States all the way from New York to San Francisco.I can't wait to visit Nashville.It's the home of country music.
4．M：Hi, Margie, are you going to travel with your family this summer
W：No，I'm going to a summer camp for a month.How do you spend your summer holiday
M：I'll go to the countryside and climb mountains with my parents.
5．M：Any plans for the upcoming weekend
W：I'm thinking of taking a break from the usual routine and going on a hike.Would you be interested in joining
(1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.B )
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
W：The holiday is coming soon.If you could go on an adventure holiday in any country, where would you go
M：⑥I would go to Africa.There are so many wild animals to take pictures of.
W：I tried African food once when I was there, but it was too spicy for me.⑦I prefer Italian food.
M：I love spicy food.I think Indian food is the best.
(6.C　7.A)
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
W：Excuse me, do you have a few minutes ⑩I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey about people's reading habits.I want to ask you a couple of questions.
M：Yes，all right.What would you like to know
W：Well, what three kinds of books do you prefer to read
M：Hmm，⑧I absolutely love adventure stories best.I am also interested in historical novels.And recently I've read several biographies.
W：OK.Where do you buy your books In stores or on the Internet
M：⑨About two thirds of my books are bought from online bookstores.Sometimes I go to a bookstore if I see something interesting in the window.I also borrow books from friends or from the school library.
W：Great.Thank you for your time.Have a nice day!
M：No problem.Good day to you.
(8.B　9.B　10.B)
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
M：What book are you reading, Hannah
W： It's a story about Hester Lincoln, a woman who graduated from our high school. She went to the South Pole.
M：I read about her, too! A journey over three months! Amazing!
W：Really incredible.Have you ever done anything as crazy as that You've always talked about how you wish to explore the Amazon forest.
M：Actually, I climbed the Himalayas last year.
W：Really
M：Yes. The whole month was exhausting—but thrilling.All the team members encouraged and helped each other.I got sick on the mountain, though.
W：It must be an unforgettable experience.Maybe I should think seriously about a big life adventure. I've always wanted to ride a Trans-Siberian train.
M：That sounds more relaxing than climbing a mountain.Let me know if you need someone to join you!
(11.C　12.B　13.C)
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
M：Well, the early show of Dangerous City is sold out.What are we going to do now
W：Let's see.Well, maybe we should wait for the next show.
M：I can't. I'm meeting James tonight.We're going to the new museum exhibit together.
W：Oh，I remember that. I'm seeing Jenny tonight.We're going to study together.
M：Well， why don't we see Beyond Everest？It's a new action adventure movie.My friends were totally amazed at it.
W：But I'm not interested in all that action.What's Lost and Found in New York about
M：It's a comedy.I saw it last week, so I'm not seeing it again.
W：Okay, how about Planet X
M：No, I can't stand science fiction movies.
W：Really？I love them.I think they are exciting. Remember Star Wars Now it becomes a classic.
M： Not for me.I fell asleep by the end of the movie.
(14.C　15.B　16.A　17.C )
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
M：We spend hours dreaming of getting away from it all.Two men from the Solomon Islands accidentally did that.They spent 29 days away from the fierce competition after getting lost at sea. They set off from an island on September 3rd in a small motorboat to travel 200 km to another island.It was a trip they had taken several times before.Soon after they set out, a storm messed up their navigation system.They lost their ability to find their location at sea.The storm blew them off course.They ended up 400 km away, off the coast of Papua New Guinea.The two men
were positive about their unplanned adventure. Rather than be upset, they said they enjoyed it.One man said, “We didn't know where we were but did not expect to be in another country.” They survived by eating oranges they had bought for their journey and fruit floating in the sea. A fisherman spotted their boat and they were rescued.The man said, “I look forward to going back home, but I guess it was a nice break from everything.”
(18.B　19.B　20.A)
【语音技巧】
含有元音音素的常见字母组合的发音
a字母组合 al [ ][ ][ɑ ] o字母
组合 or [ ][ ]
ay [eI] oa [ ]
ai [eI] ow [ ][a ]
are [e ] ou [a ][ ]
ar [ɑ ] ore [ ]
e字母组合 er [ ][ ] i字母
组合 ir [ ]
ee [i ]
ea [i ][e] u字母
组合 ur [ ]
ear [I ][ ]
温馨提示：
1．字母组合“al”在字母l, k前常发/ /或/ /，如wall，talk等；在f，m前常发/ɑ /，如half，calm等。
2．字母组合“er”在词尾常发短元音/ /，如worker, reporter等；在重读音节中常发长元音/ /，如prefer, her等。

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