资源简介

(共45张PPT)
UNIT 6　Disaster and hope
(单元主题语境：人与社会——自然灾害)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
2． n．台风
3． v．发生
4． v．攫取，抓住
5． n．管子
plus
typhoon
occur
grab
tube
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1． n．灾难，灾祸→disastrous adj.灾难性的
2． v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发
3．immediate adj.立刻的；当前的；迫切的→ adv.即刻，马上；直接地；紧接地 conj.即刻；一……就……
4．announce v．宣布；宣称→ n. 通告，公告；声明；宣布；公布；启事 →announcer n．播音员
disaster
erupt
immediately
announcement
动词加后缀-ment构成名词，后缀-ment表示“……的行为或结果”。
announce→announcement 通告，公告
achieve→achievement 成就；功绩
govern→government 政府
treat→treatment 治疗
judge→judgment 判断
punish→punishment 惩罚
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．拾起，捡起；拿起_________
2．除……之外(也)；与……一样________
3．到达；赶上 __________
4．快速查看，浏览_____________
5．对……作出反应 _________
6．面对(困难、危险等)_____________
7．what's more___________________
pick up
as well as
make it to
look through
react to
in the face of
而且；更重要的是
8．due to ___________
9．sure enough ___________
10．compared to ____________
因为，由于
果真，果然
与……相比
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
教材原句：It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest.
翻译：______________________________________________
2．句型：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：News like this makes me feel nervous.
翻译：__________________________
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是最老、最深的一条线。
像这样的新闻使我感到紧张。
3．句型：now that 引导原因状语从句
教材原句：Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...
翻译：_____________________________________________________
既然在地球上难逃一劫，也许我应该开始考虑移居太空了……
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
The passage is about the author's feelings and concerns on the London Tube due to the on an unusually hot day.
extremely high temperature
熟读精思 研读文本精华
文章架构
The passage is based on spatial order.
Para.1 at the (1)___________
Para.2-Para.4 onto the (2)_________ and inside the train
Para.5 out of the (3)_______
Tube station
platform
station
主旨匹配
(　　)Para.1　A．The author's feeling after walking out of the Tube station.
(　　)Para.2　B．The high temperature at the London Tube station.
(　　)Para.3　C．The strange ideas of the author in the Tube.
(　　)Para.4　D．The author's experience inside the Tube.
(　　)Para.5　E．The shocking news about natural disasters from the newspaper.
答案：Para.1～Para.5　BDCEA
细节探究
1．What's the author's feeling about the heat？ (　　)
A.Excited. B．Angry.
C.Worried. D．Happy.
2．How does the author feel while he is reading the newspaper？ (　　)
A.Shocked. B．Excited.
C.Satisfied. D．Doubtful.
3．Which of the following disasters is not mentioned in Paragraph 4？ (　　)
A.Typhoon . B．Landslides.
C.Forest fires. D．An earthquake.
4．What will the author intend to do？ (　　)
A.He wants to buy a high flat and a boat.
B.He suggests moving his office.
C.He won't worry a lot in the future.
D.He plans to move to space.
答案：1.C　2.A　3.D　4.C
课文语法填空
With climate change, bad weather often 1. (occur) in the world.I take the Tube to work and my journey is on the 2. (hot) line of the Tube system.I look through the newspaper that tells “Hot! Hot! Hot！”. Such bad weather can't 3. (tolerate)．
Without air 4. (condition), the temperature inside the train 5. (reach) 35 degrees, which makes me feel a bit sick.I think 6. what happened in my workplace, a tall glass building, one hot summer—the sun reflected off it and 7. (melt) cars parked below!
occurs
hottest
be tolerated
conditioning
reaches
about
melted
When thinking about the flood in London，I must manage 8.______
(swim) or buy a boat and so on.The bad weather 9.___________ (occur) due to climate change in the world, such as a typhoon in Asia，landslides in Eastern Europe, and forest fires in Southern Europe，10. makes me very nervous.I even plan to move to space.
However，as I step out of the station, I feel a fresh wind on my face.Maybe the condition is not the same as I'm thinking.I have been worrying a lot.
to swim
has occurred
which
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．rise
①That way，when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London，I'll still be able to get to work. ______
②The expectation is that property prices will rise. ______
③He has a good habit of rising early. ______
上涨
上升
起床
2．flood
①Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.
______
②Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries._________
③Manufacturers are destroying American jobs by flooding the market with cheap imports.__________
淹没
大量涌入
(使)充斥
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
1．人物描写之心理描写——沉重的心情
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart，I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
[仿写]完成句子
午餐时，我心情沉重地告诉我最好的朋友特雷弗，我改变了主意。
At lunch， ，I told my best friend Trevor that I'd changed my mind.
with a heavy heart
2．人物描写之动作描写——按时抵达、成功做到
I had bacon and eggs for breakfast, and now I'm feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make it to Bank station ...
[仿写]完成句子
他们三个人一起顺着绳子逆流而上，终于游到了岸边。
Together，three of them swam against the torrent along the rope and finally ．
made it to the bank
1 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的
It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest.
我通常上班所乘坐的线路刚好是最老、最深的一条线。
[要点突破]
①be typical of sb/sth是某人/某物的特点/典型
It is typical of sb to do sth.做某事是某人一向的风格。
It is typical of sb that从句　……是某人的特点。
②typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一贯地
互动探究 精研核心知识
[写作佳句]
The most typical food here is Sichuan hot pot, featuring an impressive spicy and numbing flavor.
这里最典型的食物是四川火锅，以其麻辣的口味令人印象深刻。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will (typical) pass by without trouble.
typically
②我一向喜欢阅读大量不同的英语材料。
read many different English materials.
③这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的典型。
This chair Anthony's way of designing furniture.
It is typical of me to
is typical of
2 erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发
Sure enough，going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.
果然，走下楼梯，来到站台，就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山里。
[要点突破]
①erupt in/into sth突然爆发/发生某事
②volcanic eruption 火山爆发，喷发
[写作佳句]
The crowd erupted in applause and cheering.
人群中爆发出掌声和欢呼声。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Since the volcano last (erupt)，many houses have been built in a safe position on its slopes.
②看到那位著名的篮球运动员，人们爆发出欢呼声。
People cheering after seeing the famous basketball player.
③为什么近期冰岛的火山爆发产生了这么多火山灰？
Why did the recent in Iceland create so much ash？
erupted
erupted into
volcanic eruption
3 immediately adv.即刻，马上conj.一……就……
I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately.
我马上就去报个游泳入门班。
[要点突破]
(1)immediately after/before ...某事之后/之前立即……
(2)“立即，马上”的其他表达：at once，right now，right away。
(3)immediately用作连词时，引导时间状语从句。表示“一……就……”的其他表达：
①instantly/directly＋从句
②the moment/minute/instant＋从句
③hardly ...when ...；no sooner ...than ...
④on/upon＋n./doing
⑤at the sight/sound of ...(一看见/听见……)
[写作佳句]
To be honest, on setting foot on the campus, I fell in love with it immediately.
说实话，一踏入校园，我就爱上了它。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need (immediate) and right at our fingertips.
immediately
② moment we arrive there, we'll present the kids with gifts.
③Upon (finish) his studies, he started travelling in China.
④我收到信后马上和他取得了联系。
I got in touch with him ．
The
finishing
immediately after I received the letter
4 occur v．发生；(主意或想法)被想到
Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
专家表示，这种恶劣天气是由气候变化造成的。
[要点突破]
sth occurs to sb (主意或想法)被某人想到
It occurs to sb that从句　某人想到……
It occurs to sb to do sth.某人突然想到做某事。
[写作佳句]
Recently a conflict occurred between me and my friend Jack.I'm writing to ask you for help.
最近我和我的朋友杰克之间发生了一场冲突。我写信来请求你的帮助。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that ________
(occur) billions of years ago.
occurred
②A brilliant idea occurred me this morning when I was brushing my teeth.
③ occurred to him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
④刹那间，我突然想到我应该凡事往好处想。
In a flash， that I should think positively.
to
It
it occurred to me
5 announcement n．通告，公告
“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement.
“下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。
[要点突破]
①make an announcement 下通知；宣布
②announce vt.宣布；通知
It is announced that ... 据称；据宣布……
announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事
③announcer n．广播员，播音员
[写作佳句]
I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
我读了你在网上发布的夏令营公告，并且对此很感兴趣。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①May I have your attention, please I have an (announce) to make.
announcement
②I have read the notice that our school radio station needs two English
(announce)．
③It has (announce) already that the meeting will be put off.
④会议结束时，宣布已达成协议。
At the end of the meeting， an agreement had been reached.
announcers
been announced
it was announced that
⑤当我的老师在教室里高兴地宣布这个好消息时，我非常惊讶，简直不敢相信。
When my teacher with delight in the classroom, I was so surprised that I felt it hard to believe.
announced the good news
1 It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
lt's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest.
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是最老、最深的一条线。
[情境探究]
①It is understandable that you have some difficulties with Chinese learning.
你在汉语学习上有困难是可以理解的。
②It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.
很明显，没有整个社会的帮助，就不会有今天的新学校。
③It is true that some chefs hate working on Sundays, especially brunch.
实际上，有些厨师讨厌在星期天上班，尤其是早午餐时间。
④It is important that we read at least one book per month.
我们每月至少读一本书是很重要的。
⑤It is possible that this technological fantasy will come true in the distant future.
这种技术幻想有可能在遥远的未来实现。
[要点突破]
(1)以上例句的结构可归纳为“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句．”，其中“It”为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。常用于此句型中的形容词还有necessary、clear、true、strange、certain、likely等。
(2)用it作形式主语的情况：有时为了考虑句子平衡，通常使用形式主语it，而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
用法相似的句型还有：
①It＋be＋n.＋that从句．
②It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
② is certain that she will do well in her exam.
③的确，汉字很难写，尤其是对外国人来说。
Chinese characters are difficult to write, especially for foreigners.
④你错过了这次激动人心的足球比赛是极大的遗憾。
you missed the exciting football match.
that
It
It is true that
It's a great pity that
2 make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
News like this makes me feel nervous.
像这样的新闻使我感到紧张。
[情境探究]
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities.
旅行能促进理解，拓展我们的思维，使我们成为更好的人，并促进当地经济和社区的发展。
②Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.
通过这次活动，我感受到的是我能够肩负起责任，让我们更加坚强，更加坚定。
③Doing housework can make us know how hard our parents are working and understand them better.
做家务可以让我们知道父母有多辛苦，也能更好地理解他们。
[要点突破]
(1)make在句中作使役动词时，表示“使……；使成为……”，可跟复合宾语，即“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
(2)make的复合结构有以下几种形式：
①make＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词
②make＋名词/代词＋介词短语
③make＋名词/代词＋过去分词
④make＋名词/代词＋不带to的不定式
⑤make＋名词/代词＋名词
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Pets may make humans' lives (good)．
②The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself _________
(hear)．
③Finally I got first prize, which makes me extremely (excite)．
④从我的角度来看，阅读丰富了我的生活，使我变得聪明且思考缜密。
From my perspective, reading enriches my life and __________________
．
better
heard
excited
makes me intelligent
and thoughtful
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell ___________
(immediate) if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
②(2024·北京卷)I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an
(announce)．
③(2024·北京卷) (typical), cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.
immediately
announcement
Typically
④她说，我们有必要保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
⑤既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。
(2023·天津卷) to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
it is essential that
Now that you are old enough

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