资源简介

(共52张PPT)
UNIT 6　Disaster and hope
(单元主题语境：人与社会——自然灾害)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． v．预测，预报
2． adv.什么地方都不，无处
3． adv.否则，要不然
4． n．子夜，午夜
5． n．(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡
6． n．蚊子
forecast
nowhere
otherwise
midnight
county
mosquito
7． n．(坐着时的)大腿部
8． num.十亿
9． n．人造卫星
10． n．危机(pl.crises)
11． n．飓风
lap
billion
satellite
crisis
hurricane
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．rely vi.依赖；依靠→ adj.可信赖的，可靠的→_________
n．可靠性
2． v．& n．营救，解救；救助→rescuer n．救助者
3．exceptional adj.杰出的，非凡的； 例外的→ adv.极其，非常
4．threat n．威胁；恐吓→ v．威胁到，危及
5．precise adj.准确的，精确的→ adv.精确地，准确地
6． adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地，充分地
7． n．紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的
reliable
reliability
rescue
exceptionally
threaten
precisely
sufficient
emergency
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．飞出；飞速(或突然)地跑掉 ______
2．突然 _____________
3．落下；下降 __________
4．变成 _________
5．在户外______________
6．仰望，向上看_________
7．move on___________
fly off
all of a sudden
come down
turn into
in the open air
look up
继续前进
8．blow away ______
9．have yet to do ___________
10．up and down ___________________________
吹走
还没有做
起伏，上下波动；来回，往复
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
教材原句：Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff，but also included earthquake experts.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
___________
救援队由62人组成，不仅包括救援人员和医务人员，还包括
地震专家。
2．句型：be doing ...when ...正在做……，这时(突然)……
教材原句：I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
________________
3．句型：otherwise引导虚拟条件句
教材原句：There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick.
翻译：__________________________________________________
当时我正坐在房间里，我的猫斯玛蒂趴在我的大腿上，这时
屋顶突然飞走了。
到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。
Ⅰ.文章架构
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅱ.细节探究
1．What does this passage mainly talk about？ (　　)
A．How to keep safe during a hurricane.
B．A hurricane that caused serious damage to New Orleans.
C．How to rebuild homes and lives after a hurricane.
D．A family's terrible experience in Hurricane Katrina and an optimistic attitude towards the future.
2．What was the author doing when the roof flew off during the hurricane？ (　　)
A．He was lying leisurely on the bed.
B．He was cooking for his family in the kitchen.
C．He was sitting in his room with his cat on his lap.
D．He was answering a telephone in the living room.
3．Which of the following statements doesn't belong to the family's terrible experience in the hurricane？ (　　)
A．They couldn't have enough drinking water.
B．Living in the open air, they were often bitten by mosquitos.
C．They lost their home and everything in it.
D．Their family members were separated from each other by the hurricane.
4．What sort of attitude to life is reflected in the author's experience of looking up at the stars？ (　　)
A．Positive. B．Unfriendly.
C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
答案：1.D　2.C　3.D　4.A
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I was sitting in my room with my cat Smartie 1. the hurricane took place.The roof flew off so 2. (sudden) that I felt frightened.It rained heavily，and the street 3. (turn) into a river.4. (live) in a room without a roof was dangerous，but we had nowhere to go.To make things 5. (bad)，there was no enough 6. (drink) water，and Smartie disappeared.At midnight，we lay under the midnight sky and looked up 7. the stars.Although we had nothing，moments like those gave us hope for the future.Just before we 8. (rescue)，
when
suddenly
turned
Living
worse
drinking
at
were rescued
Smartie came back in time.Now we are rebuilding our hometown together and never give up hope，with the beauty of the stars 9. (inspire) us and making us 10. (confidence) to move on.
inspiring
confident
1 reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
So，for accurate and reliable predictions，it's best to check an official，scientific report.
所以，为了获得准确可靠的预测，最好核实官方的科学报告。
[要点突破]
①unreliable adj.不可靠的
②rely v．信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
rely on/upon 依靠；依赖
rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事
互动探究 精研核心知识
[写作佳句]
Besides, never judge a person only by his appearance，which is not reliable.
此外，永远不要以貌取人，这是不可靠的。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①John is a very (rely) person—if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely him to help you when you are in trouble.
reliable
on
②Most people rely on social media (check) daily headlines.
③他决定改掉依赖不健康零食获取能量这一不良饮食习惯。
He decided to change the bad diet habit of unhealthy snacks to get energy.
to check
relying on
2 rescue v．营救，解救 n．营救，解救
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months.
尽管只过了几天我们就获救了，但感觉就像过了好几个月。
[要点突破]
①rescue sb/sth from ...把某人/物从……中营救出来
come to sb's rescue(＝rescue sb) 营救某人
rescue team 救援队
②rescuer n．救援者
[写作佳句]
Last Friday, Professor Li from Anhui Medical University gave us a report on teenagers' accidental injury and self-rescue.
上周五，安徽医科大学的李教授给我们做了一个关于青少年意外伤害和自救的报告。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The officers acted quickly to break down the door and come the rescue.
to
② (rescue) took Paula to a hospital for emergency treatment.
③兰卡斯特失踪的第二天，一支救援队发现了他。
found Lancaster the day after he disappeared.
④两名儿童从燃烧的车中被救了出来。
Two children the burning car.
Rescuers
A rescue team
were rescued from
3 claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命); 声称 n．声明；断言；索赔
Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time, they destroyed buildings and forests，and claimed over 256 lives.
这些雪崩由短时间内的特大降雪引起，摧毁了建筑物和森林，造成256人死亡。
[要点突破]
①claim to do sth/to be宣称要做某事/成为
It is claimed that从句　宣称……
②make a claim for提出对……的索赔
[写作佳句]
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The man claimed (be) a social worker and the old woman believed him.
②It (claim) that humor not only affects patients' moods, but can actually help them recover faster.
to be
is claimed
③这次事故造成两名乘客丧生，他们已经对这次事故所造成的损失提出了索赔。
They have already the loss caused by the accident, which of two passengers.
made a claim for
claimed the lives
4 threaten v．威胁到，危及
It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people.
这场干旱导致了一场严重的粮食危机，危及950多万人的生计。
[要点突破]
①threaten sb with ... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth威胁要做某事
②threat n．威胁；构成危险的人或事物
a threat to sb/sth对……的威胁
[写作佳句]
Studies indicate an increasing threat from extreme weather, such as tornado, typhoon, drought, flooding, sandstorm，hail, and so on.
研究表明，来自如龙卷风、台风、干旱、洪水、沙尘暴、冰雹等的极端天气造成的威胁日益增加。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①If their habitat (threaten) or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease.
is threatened
②Increasing pollution not only leads to serious problems such as global warming but also threatens (end) human life on our planet.
③The snow leopards(雪豹) are also at risk from climate change, with warming temperatures (threaten)to leave a third of their habitat uninhabitable.
④只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop _______
to wildlife and to our planet.
to end
threatening
being a
threat
5 nowhere adv.什么地方都不，无处
We were going nowhere.
我们哪儿也去不了。
[要点突破]
①nowhere to be seen/found 到处都见不到/找不到
nowhere near 远非；远不及；简直无法
②nowhere位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。
[写作佳句]
Three years ago, I joined the school basketball club but my parents told me to quit, arguing that my time should be spent nowhere but in studying.
三年前，我加入了学校的篮球俱乐部，但我的父母让我退出，(他们)认为我的时间应该都花在学习上。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①When I got off the bus, I found the book nowhere (find)．
to be found
②It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have nowhere (stay) now.
③听到这个消息时，我的激动之情简直无法用语言来形容。
Words are enough to describe my excitement on hearing the news.
to stay
nowhere near
6 keep on 反复地做，不停地做；继续进行
But as Mom kept on reminding us，we were all together and safe.
不过正如妈妈不断提醒我们的那样，好在全家人都在一起，而且平安无事。
[要点突破]
keep away (from ...)使离开，远离
keep up with跟上；不落后；赶上
keep out of躲开；置身于……之外
keep sth up继续；保持/维持(某事物)
keep off (sb/sth) 避开；不接近(某人/某物)
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth使(让)某人一直做某事
[写作佳句]
I am worrying that if you keep on going on a diet, it will do more harm than good to your health.
我担心如果你继续节食，对你的健康弊大于利。
[学以致用]
单句填空
①With high motivation and enthusiasm，we can keep learning.
②Most students here are so diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up them.
③I believe I will benefit a lot from these good habits in the future as long as I keep them ．
④Unwilling to be exposed to the sunlight，he drew the curtain to keep it ．
⑤For your own safety，please keep away the tiger cage.
on
with
up
off
from
7 shelter n．庇护，掩蔽；收容所
If you cannot get home in time, find other shelter as soon as you can.
如果你不能及时回家，尽快找其他的庇护场所。
[要点突破]
①under the shelter of ...在……的庇护下
take shelter from ...躲避……
②shelter v．保护；掩蔽
shelter from 躲避(风雨或危险)
shelter ...from ... 躲避……免受……
③sheltered adj.受保护的，被呵护的；有遮蔽物(不受恶劣天气侵袭)的
[写作佳句]
(2024·全国甲卷)For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助、吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The first thing he did was to find shelter the freezing winds and snow.
②The men took shelter the storm in an old farm house.
③He had a real gift for handling chores， (shelter) me from unpleasant repair.
④My mother, who had a (shelter) upbringing, has fantastic memories of childhood.
from
from
sheltering
sheltered
⑤倾盆大雨之时，我们正站在自助餐厅的屋檐下避雨。
We were the cafeteria roof when it rained cats and dogs.
under the shelter of
1 be doing ...when ...正在做……，这时(突然)……
I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie, on my lap，when the roof just flew off.
当时我正坐在房间里，我的猫斯玛蒂趴在我的大腿上，这时屋顶突然就飞走了。
[情境探究]
①I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听到身后传来一个声音。
②Grandma was about to speak when something outside the window caught her eye.
奶奶正要说话，这时，窗外有什么东西引起了她的注意。
[要点突破]
“be doing ...when ...”结构，表示“正在做……，这时(突然)……”，句中的when作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，前一分句通常用过去进行时，后一分句通常用一般过去时。when作并列连词时，还常用于以下句型：
①sb had just done sth when ...
某人刚做完某事，这时(突然)……
②sb was about to do sth when ...
某人正要做某事，这时(突然)……
③sb was on the point of doing sth when ...
某人正要做某事，这时(突然)……
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I (wonder) what to do when the values my parents taught me flashed across my mind.
②I was on the point of answering the bell cut me off.
③He had just walked for about a mile he heard someone calling his name.
④第二天早上，她正准备回家，突然一阵清脆的鸟鸣声向她飘来。
The next morning，she ________________________________________
home when a ringing birdsong floated down to her.
was wondering
when
when
was about to head/was on the point of heading
2 otherwise引导虚拟条件句
There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we would get really sick.
到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。
[情境探究]
①He needed medical attention right away otherwise he might lose his life.
他需要立即就医，否则他可能会失去生命。
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
如果没有贝利的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎，才能到达那个援助检查站。
[要点突破]
①含蓄虚拟条件句：有些假设情况并不以条件句的形式出现，而是通过一些词或短语的意思来表示虚拟的语气，这种用法叫含蓄虚拟条件句。常用于这种句式的标志性的词或短语有or(否则)、otherwise(否则)、with(如果有)、without(如果没有)、but for(要不是)等。
②otherwise 通常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”句型，意为“否则”，相当于 or。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句型转换
①You'd better go now， you'll miss the train.
②We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _______________
(visit) more places of interest yesterday.
③Seize the chance, otherwise you (regret) it.
otherwise/or
would have visited
would regret
④If there were no electricity，human life would be different today.
→ ,human life would be different today.
⑤If it were not for your advice，I would have failed the exam.
→ your advice，I would have failed the exam.
Without electricity
But for
3 not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
Consisting of 62 people，it not only included rescuers and medical staff，but also included earthquake experts.
救援队由62人组成，不仅包括救援人员和医务人员，还包括地震专家。
[情境探究]
①This book is not only of great help to the geographers around the world but also great treasure in literature.
这本书不仅对世界各地的地理学家十分有用，而且还是宝贵的文学财富。
②(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory.
它们不仅看起来漂亮，而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力来促进人们的健康。
[要点突破]
“not only ...but also ...”用法小结
句式“not only ...but also ...”意为“不但……而且……”，通常用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语，还可以连接两个完整的句子。
①not only A but also B＝B as well as A
②“not only ...but also ...”连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，其所在的分句要用部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
③当“not only ...but also ...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的主语保持一致。
④使用这个结构时，not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，甚至also还可省略。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/一句多译
①The result showed that not only the teacher but also the students _____
(be) against the plan.
②户外锻炼不仅能让我们亲近大自然，而且还能让我们从繁重的学习中放松下来。
outdoor exercise get us close to nature， it (also) gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.
were
Not only does
but
③她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。
→She ，but also is becoming more and more outgoing.
→ ，but (also) she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)
not only has adapted to the fast pace of city life
Not only has she adapted to the fast pace of city life
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife (rescue) me.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed (threat) storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.
reliable
to rescue
threatening
④这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留。
(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is ，
but also for those willing to discover new experiences.
⑤你必须平衡创造一个不可预测的结局，但这个结局又不能显得凭空而来，要适合角色的设定。
(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to ，one that fits what's right for the characters.
not only reserved for professional cooks
come from nowhere

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