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2026年初中毕业升学考试适应性测试 （卷一）
英语试题卷
单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Timothy is ______ old man and he likes taking ______ walk alone.
A. a ; a B; an ; a C. the ; a D. the ; /
– What do you like to do in your spare time
– Well, I have a lot of hobbies. Playing badminton is one of ______.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
The taxi turned right in emergency to ______ the crash.
A. avoid B. abandon C. go D. keep
Winnie is a(n) _______ boss, but she is still good at telling funny stories.
A. awful B. patient C. humorous D. serious
– I just saw Sherley on the East Nanjing Road a few hours ago.
– Oh. That ______ be her. She has gone to Paris for vacation.
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
– In summer, Patrick takes showers 3-4 times a day to ________ himself clean.
– Yes. It does surprise me!
A. build B. make C. help D. keep
Jim is fond of English. She ______ reads English paper.
A. usually B. seldom C. barely D. never
– Did you know the death of Stanley Ho, who ______ the famous entrepreneur (企业家) in Hong Kong
– Yes, I heard the news just now.
A. have been B. was C. will be D. had been
______ I first came to the university alone, I missed my parents very much.
A. Where B. What C. When D. Which
– I am so sorry. I just broke your favorite doll.
– ______ I haven’t already played with it.
A. Take it hard. B. You’d better not do that.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. What’s wrong with you
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Our yard doesn't have trees, so Robert and I made our clubhouse under the butterfly bush.
"__11__ we need a __12__," Robert said.
I ran to the house and came back __13__ a poster board and a box of crayons. I crawled (爬) under the lower branches and laid the material on our worm-proof tarp (防虫网).
"Hand me Raspberry Red," I said.
Robert __14__ through the sixty __15__, pulling red ones. "Cherry Pie ... Bloody Nose ... Raspberry Red!" He __16__ me a stub (一小段) that’s shorter than my pinky. "Wow, you used it a lot!"
"It's my __17__." I traced two crossed spoons, our secret signal. "Now I need Garbage Green."
"Whacky Khaki ... Squished Toad ... Baby Caterpillar ... Garbage Green!"
I ripped the whole paper from it and used its whole length to color the flag's background.
I __18__ up the flag. "There! How does it look "
"Looks great! Now where will we find red spoons You know, for the signal."
"They don't really have to __19__ red. My dog chewed up my silver crayon. He looked like he had fillings."
Robert laughed. "It’s lucky that he didn't chew on your Bloody Nose one. That would have been __20__."
My little sister Nancy peeked (偷看) in our club house. "Why are you hiding under the bush Eating cookies in __21__ "
"I AM NOT! Go play with your dolls and leave us __22__."
She crawled right __23__, covering half the tarp with her fluffy (蓬松的) skirt, __24__ breaking one of my crayons in the process.
"Hey, watch it! You're sitting on my Tarantula (毒蜘蛛) Bl..."
I didn't have time to say "Black." Nancy scampered (边跳边跑) to the house, screeching and brushing __25__ skirt frantically (疯狂地) with both hands.
I winked (眨眼) at Robert. "I think I'll keep my crayon box here to protect against intruders (入侵者)."
11. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally
12. A. plane B. butterfly C. flag D. box
13. A. up B. with C. for D. along
14. A. watched B. scanned C. looked D. glanced
15. A. tarps B. covers C. crayons D. raspberries
16. A. shot B. kept C. put D. handed
17. A. favorite B. hobby C. idea D. way
18. A. got B. pulled C. held D. gave
19. A. do B. be C. doing D. being
20. A. wonderful B. angry C. happy D. disgusting
21. A. secret B. courage C. accident D. place
22. A. away B. alone C. aside D. alive
23. A. out B. by C. into D. of
24. A. for B. as C. while D. and
25. A. my B. his C. her D. your
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题3分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分，共36分）
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We’re looking for Saturday assistants in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.
Hours: 10 A.M. ~ 4 P.M. including a half-hour lunch break
Pay: $ 5 an hour + lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies Are you interested in acting We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we’ll need several young people as extras. We’re looking for active and social 14~18-year-olds. Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Pay: $ 50 a day + meals
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to deliver newspapers and magazines. We need 1 person for morning deliveries (7~8) and two people for evening deliveries (5~6).
You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.
For morning deliveries, you need to be good at getting up early, too!
Pay: $ 30 a week
When you apply, please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.
PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs two young people (14~18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.
Hours: 5~7 evenings or 10~5 Saturdays and Sundays
Pay: $ 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
To be a film extra, one must be _____.
A. polite and patient B. active and social
C. honest and strong D. helpful and careful
A part-time assistant at Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs to ____.
A. set and clear tables B. provide a photo
C. deliver newspapers D. help customers
If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for
A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant.
B
There was once a kind man whose name is Oliver Goldsmith. He was born in 1728 in Ireland. And he graduated from Trinity College in Dublin and studied medicine in Edinburgh. Oliver Goldsmith, in the 18th century, was a famous British playwright. He wrote many delightful books to sarcasm (讽刺) the current evil in his active time, some of which you will read when you are older.
He had a gentle heart, who was always ready to help others and to share with them anything that he had. He gave away so much to the poor that he was always poor himself. He was sometimes called Doctor Goldsmith, for he had studied to be a physician not a psychologist (心理医生).
One day a poor woman asked Doctor Goldsmith to go and see her husband, who was sick and could not eat. Goldsmith did so. He found that the family was in great need. The man had not had work for a long time, and he was not sick, but in distress. And, as for eating, there was no food in the house.
“Call at my room this evening,” said Goldsmith to the woman, “and I will give you some medicine for your husband.”
In the evening the woman called. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box that was extremely heavy. “Here is the medicine,” he said. “Use it faithfully, and I think it’ll do your husband a great deal of good. But don’t open the box until you reach home.”
“What are the instructions for taking it ” asked the woman.
“You’ll find them inside of the box,” he answered.
When the woman reached her home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. What do you think they found in it
It was full of pieces of money. And on the top, there were the instructions—
“TO BE TAKEN AS OFTEN AS NECESSITY REQUIRES.”
Goldsmith had given them all the ready money that he had.
29. What did Oliver Goldsmith do in his life according to the first paragraph
A. a doctor B. a singer C. a playwright D. an actor
30. People occasionally call him Doctor Goldsmith because _________.
A. he was a doctor who could always cure people from illnesses.
B. he was a famous psychologist who got his degree in his very young age.
C. he was able to operate his doctor blades in operations.
D. he studied to be a physician
31. Why did the woman ask Oliver Goldsmith for help
A. Because her husband was sick and dying from hunger.
B. Because she didn’t know how to escape from the poor life.
C. Because her husband asked her to do so.
D. Because she wanted to be helped without any price.
32. What is the most appropriate title among the following options
A. Good personality makes you immortal (永垂不朽) B. The life of Oliver Goldsmith
C. A poor couple cheated a doctor for money D. The instructions from Doctor Goldsmith
C
Nowadays, the ERP system is a very common tool of the management system, which was invented in the late 1980s and the beginning of 1990s, by an American IT company based on computer information and the demand for supply chain management. It is widely used in companies of different industrials, such as manufacturing (制造业), chemical industry, biological industry, pharmaceutical industry, etc.
The full name of ERP is Enterprise Resource Planning. Originally, it was just a thought of management. But later, it was built into software forms that can help a lot of companies in the arrangement of resources.
ERP software is just an integration of IT technology and management ideas. The core purpose of its system is to achieve effective management of the whole supply chain, and it is an advanced management idea to help enterprises to achieve their management goals somehow. Besides, it can help the managers to effectively monitor the performance of their employees as well. The ERP system is real-time, and it is exactly of importance of management. Therefore, it also helps to build connections between different departments.
As the ERP system becomes popular and popular, the disadvantages are clear. We cannot use the ERP system to make sure everything is under control when It can only quantify a part of the control objectives of the enterprise. This requires the coordination of information means and traditional means, to achieve comprehensive and effective internal control. The sizes and structures of companies are constantly changing. So, it is necessary to update the ERP system in time, which apparently increases the expenses.
All in all, the ERP system helps a lot in our work and development, but we should use it wisely. In the future, I think, the cost of the ERP system gradually goes down as the technology becomes much better.
When might the ERP system be invented
A. In 1965 B. 1988 C. 2003 D. 2010
Which kind of form of ERP does a manufacturing company probably use
A. Software B. Original thought C. Advanced management idea D. Monitoring
What is the main purpose of ERP system
A. To help more enterprises cost less.
B. To precisely calculate the inventory data for a chemical industry.
C. To realize effective management of the whole supply chain.
D. To monitor the behaviors from employees in a small company.
What is the author’s attitude towards ERP
A. Neutral B. Positive C. Negative D. Ambiguous
D
For all my life, everyone knew me as being a mother’s girl. All the time, my mother and I were inseparable, we went everywhere together. People would talk about how I looked just like her because we’re alike in many ways. My mother made me feel safe whenever I turned to her for help. I didn't know that soon in my life when I turned 16 that the bond which I had with my mother would all change forever.
It was the beginning of a weekend in May 2011, and it was just another day for me. Saturday had finally arrived after a long busy school week. I planned to hang out with my friends for the day. The day went on just like any other normal Saturdays for me. My mother's action was presented normally throughout the day. We got up and ate two bowls of cereal (麦片)
My boyfriend was living next door. So I spent the whole day with him, watching movies and playing games. And that Saturday went by fast as I always thought it did. Around 11:30 pm, I got a text from my mom. So I looked down at my phone and it read, "Alyssa, time to come home." Instead, the message I received was the beginning of our relationship in the stage of catastrophe. When I was texting to my mother, I just got another new message from her, "Find somewhere else to stay tonight. I'll not be coming home. I am leaving now."
My mouth dropped with a stunned expression printed all over my face. My boyfriend stared at me waiting for an explanation for my reaction to the text. Paralyzed with fear, I sat there in uncontrolled shock and didn't know what to do or say. I handed my phone to my boyfriend. Having read the text, he was looking at me with the same shocked expression. I can't believe the text. I quickly grabbed my phone back to dial my mother as fast as I could. But there was no answer. I hung up and sat there thinking to myself, "Is this real "
I insanely ran out of my boyfriend’s house. As I approached the back door of my house, I observed that the lights were off and the door was locked. I quickly unlocked the door and barged in.
The noise was mute through the entire house. I was in alarm mode and I ran to my mother’s room and turned on the light. It looked normal to me but I knew something went wrong. I opened the closet and drawers. To my surprise, many things were gone. I didn’t even know if she was ok, and that killed me inside. The rest of the day went on with the same blue feelings running through my veins. I didn’t eat or sleep because I just didn’t feel like it.
Since that day my mother came back to the house, she did nothing but take a few things she owned. I saw her running off with some man with whom no one is acquainted. I never thought my mother would do anything like this, no one did. My mother took everyone for a surprise, but I honestly felt it had the most impact on me out of anyone else.
I learned that it was hard to have to take on an independent age of adulthood that a normal person would start to do when they were 18. However, I was only 16, with the limitation of the law, which made some things very difficult. To this day, I’ve never known why she left.
She missed out on my senior year, my school performances, and my scholarship, which truly made me disappointed. Though I am stronger now and I know I must rely on myself to reach the goals in my life.
What was the life like before the mom left the author
A. The life was busy but happy. B. The life was ordinary and peaceful.
C. The life was poor and hopeless. D. The life was full of argument.
What did the author do after she realized that her mother would probably never come back
A. She kept crying in his boyfriend’s arms until the next morning.
B. She quit the school and left the home, to find her mother back.
C. She started a job and made a living herself.
D. She barged in her mother’s room and checked the closet and drawers.
Which of the following word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4
A. fooled B. discouraged C. excited D. connected
40. What do you think the author will do if she sees her mother again （约40词回答）
a. She probably will not forgive her mother any more. Because her mother abandoned her without any reason. She probably thinks her mother left her to lead a better life. It isn’t forgivable that her mother missed out upon her growth, and missed her school performances and senior year.
b. She probably will take her mother in her arms, crying out loudly. Though she’s learnt to make a living by herself, she is still a kid who needs mother’s love. She will tell her mother how much she has been missing her since the sudden absence from her childhood. She will talk about the experience of life and school performance to her that her mother missed out on.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限用一次。
opposite encourage proud model thousand
41. There have been many ________ of China’s new plane C919 since it flew into the sky for the first time on May 5 this year.
42. Wenzhou is an old city with a long history of more than ________ of years.
43. David showed his great ________ during his fight against illness last year.
44. My mother goes shopping every week – there is a shopping mall just ________ our house.
45. We all feel ________ that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in water on April 26, 2017.
41. models 42. thousands 43. courage 44. opposite 45. proud
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Suddenly, old-fashioned road trips are in style again. Websites, newspapers, magazines and even __46__ (book) are featuring road trips, even though they are actually __47__ long-standing American tradition in pop culture, from the 1950s Beat Generation literary classic “On the Road” to the 1983 comedy movie “National Lampoon’s Vacation”.
In some ways, the comeback of this 20th-cetury-style vacation __48__ (be) surprising in an age when “time has become far more __49__ (value) than money”, writes Richard Ratay in his coming book, “Don’t Make Me Pull Over!: An Informal History of the Family Road Trip”. In other words, why do you spend 18 hours driving 1,200 miles when you __50__ (can) get there in two hours by plane
Here is why: flying is expensive, and the more people taking the trip, the cheaper is to pile every one of your group in __51__ car. Flying is also unpleasant. Getting to the airport, allowing time for security checks and dealing __52__ delays and baggage can easily turn a two-hour flight into a trip that takes up most of your day and all of your soul. For some travelers, it is more appealing to get up early, hit the road and spend all day __53__ (drive). At least you can bring more than one bag without __54__ (pay) extra. And you can stop wherever you want and __55__ (when) you want.
46. books 47. a 48. is 49. valuable 50. can/could
51. a 52. with 53. driving 54. paying 55. whenever
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，每小题30分，共30分）
很多古今中外的名著经常被改编成电影或者电视剧，例如《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《福尔摩斯》等。你是喜欢阅读原著(the original work)，还是更喜欢观看由原著改编而成的电影呢？请你对自己的选择做出回答，并给出充分的理由。写作要点：
短文必须包含你所选择的一方的所有要点（在表中已经呈现），并且适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
词数：80 ~ 100 词
书面表达开头已经给出，不计入总词数。开头部分单词释义：adapt 改编； Journey to the West 西游记；
I prefer ______
the original work the movie from the work
know the whole story clearly read any page at any time better understand the writer’s ideas … save time have magic scenes easier to understand the story ...
Possible Version 1:
Nowadays, many movies were adapted from the original works, like Journey to the West. But which do you prefer, the original work or the movie from the work I prefer the original work.
Firstly, reading the original work can let me know the whole story. Secondly, I can better understand the writer’s ideas while reading. Meanwhile, the language in the book is very lively which makes me feel I was just in the story as well. Thirdly, I can read any page of the book at any time. If I want to know the end, I can immediately turn to the last page to read.
Also, reading the book will make me have a deeper impression of the story. What’s more, I can stay at home and sit on a comfortable sofa to read the book.
Possible Version 2:
Nowadays, many movies were adapted from the original works, like Journey to the West. But which do you prefer, the original work or the movie from the work I prefer the movie to the work.
Firstly, there are many magic scenes in the movies which will attract my attention at once. Secondly, it usually takes to or more hours to watch a movie. It can save more time than reading a book. Thirdly, watching movies from the work will be easier to understand the story. That is the most important why I prefer the movie.
Last but not least, some actors can excellently show the characters in the story. Their actions and the expressions on their faces will pass me some information that helps me better understand the story.
词汇参考：
meanwhile ad. 与此同时 have a deeper impression phr. 有一个更深的印象
attract one’s attention phr. 吸引某人注意力 excellently ad. 优秀地；杰出地
help sb. better understand… phr. 帮助某人更好地理解… That is the reason why … 那就是…的原因2026年初中毕业升学考试适应性测试 （一）
英语试题卷
亲爱的同学：
欢迎你参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时请注意：
全卷共6页，每一面有3页。共有五大题，56小题。
全卷满分120分（含书写4分），考试时间90分钟
祝你成功！
单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Timothy is ______ old man and he likes taking ______ walk alone.
A. a ; a B; an ; a C. the ; a D. the ; /
– What do you like to do in your spare time
– Well, I have a lot of hobbies. Playing badminton is one of ______.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
The taxi turned right in emergency to ______ the crash.
A. avoid B. abandon C. go D. keep
Winnie is a(n) _______ boss, but she is still good at telling funny stories.
A. awful B. patient C. humorous D. serious
– I just saw Sherley on the East Nanjing Road a few hours ago.
– Oh. That ______ be her. She has gone to Paris for vacation.
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
– In summer, Patrick takes showers 3-4 times a day to ________ himself clean.
– Yes. It does surprise me!
A. build B. make C. help D. keep
Jim is fond of English. She ______ reads English paper.
A. usually B. seldom C. barely D. never
– Did you know the death of Stanley Ho, who ______ the famous entrepreneur (企业家) in Hong Kong
– Yes, I heard the news just now.
A. have been B. was C. will be D. had been
______ I first came to the university alone, I missed my parents very much.
A. Where B. What C. When D. Which
– I am so sorry. I just broke your favorite doll.
– ______ I haven’t already played with it.
A. Take it hard. B. You’d better not do that.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. What’s wrong with you
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Our yard doesn't have trees, so Robert and I made our clubhouse under the butterfly bush.
"__11__ we need a __12__," Robert said.
I ran to the house and came back __13__ a poster board and a box of crayons. I crawled (爬) under the lower branches and laid the material on our worm-proof tarp (防虫网).
"Hand me Raspberry Red," I said.
Robert __14__ through the sixty __15__, pulling red ones. "Cherry Pie ... Bloody Nose ... Raspberry Red!" He __16__ me a stub (一小段) that’s shorter than my pinky. "Wow, you used it a lot!"
"It's my __17__." I traced two crossed spoons, our secret signal. "Now I need Garbage Green."
"Whacky Khaki ... Squished Toad ... Baby Caterpillar ... Garbage Green!"
I ripped the whole paper from it and used its whole length to color the flag's background.
I __18__ up the flag. "There! How does it look "
"Looks great! Now where will we find red spoons You know, for the signal."
"They don't really have to __19__ red. My dog chewed up my silver crayon. He looked like he had fillings."
Robert laughed. "It’s lucky that he didn't chew on your Bloody Nose one. That would have been __20__."
My little sister Nancy peeked (偷看) in our club house. "Why are you hiding under the bush Eating cookies in __21__ "
"I AM NOT! Go play with your dolls and leave us __22__."
She crawled right __23__, covering half the tarp with her fluffy (蓬松的) skirt, __24__ breaking one of my crayons in the process.
"Hey, watch it! You're sitting on my Tarantula (毒蜘蛛) Bl..."
I didn't have time to say "Black." Nancy scampered (边跳边跑) to the house, screeching and brushing __25__ skirt frantically (疯狂地) with both hands.
I winked (眨眼) at Robert. "I think I'll keep my crayon box here to protect against intruders (入侵者)."
11. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally
12. A. plane B. butterfly C. flag D. box
13. A. up B. with C. for D. along
14. A. watched B. scanned C. looked D. glanced
15. A. tarps B. covers C. crayons D. raspberries
16. A. shot B. kept C. put D. handed
17. A. favorite B. hobby C. idea D. way
18. A. got B. pulled C. held D. gave
19. A. do B. be C. doing D. being
20. A. wonderful B. angry C. happy D. disgusting
21. A. secret B. courage C. accident D. place
22. A. away B. alone C. aside D. alive
23. A. out B. by C. into D. of
24. A. for B. as C. while D. and
25. A. my B. his C. her D. your
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题3分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分，共36分）
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We’re looking for Saturday assistants in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.
Hours: 10 A.M. ~ 4 P.M. including a half-hour lunch break
Pay: $ 5 an hour + lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies Are you interested in acting We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we’ll need several young people as extras. We’re looking for active and social 14~18-year-olds. Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Pay: $ 50 a day + meals
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to deliver newspapers and magazines. We need 1 person for morning deliveries (7~8) and two people for evening deliveries (5~6).
You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.
For morning deliveries, you need to be good at getting up early, too!
Pay: $ 30 a week
When you apply, please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.
PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs two young people (14~18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.
Hours: 5~7 evenings or 10~5 Saturdays and Sundays
Pay: $ 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
To be a film extra, one must be _____.
A. polite and patient B. active and social
C. honest and strong D. helpful and careful
A part-time assistant at Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs to ____.
A. set and clear tables B. provide a photo
C. deliver newspapers D. help customers
If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for
A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant.
B
There was once a kind man whose name as Oliver Goldsmith. He was born in 1728 in Ireland. And he graduated from Trinity College in Dublin and studied medicine in Edinburgh. Oliver Goldsmith, in the 18th century, was a famous British playwright. He wrote many delightful books to sarcasm (讽刺) the current evil in his active time, some of which you will read when you are older.
He had a gentle heart, who was always ready to help others and to share with them anything that he had. He gave away so much to the poor that he was always poor himself. He was sometimes called Doctor Goldsmith, for he had studied to be a physician, not a psychologist (心理医生).
One day a poor woman asked Doctor Goldsmith to go and see her husband, who was sick and could not eat. Goldsmith did so. He found that the family was in great need. The man had not had work for a long time, and he was not sick, but in distress (贫困). And, as for eating, there was no food in the house.
“Call at my room this evening,” said Goldsmith to the woman, “and I will give you some medicine for your husband.”
In the evening the woman called. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box that was extremely heavy. “Here is the medicine,” he said. “Use it faithfully, and I think it’ll do your husband a great deal of good. But don’t open the box until you reach home.”
“What are the instructions for taking it ” asked the woman.
“You’ll find them inside of the box,” he answered.
When the woman reached her home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. What do you think they found in it
It was full of pieces of money. And on the top, there were the instructions—
“TO BE TAKEN AS OFTEN AS NECESSITY REQUIRES.”
Goldsmith had given them all the ready money that he had.
29. What did Oliver Goldsmith do in his life according to the first paragraph
A. a doctor B. a singer C. a playwright D. an actor
30. People occasionally call him Doctor Goldsmith because _________.
A. he was a doctor who could always cure people from illnesses.
B. he was a famous psychologist who got his degree in his very young age.
C. he was able to operate his doctor blades in operations.
D. he studied to be a physician
31. Why did the woman ask Oliver Goldsmith for help
A. Because her husband was sick and dying from hunger.
B. Because she didn’t know how to escape from the poor life.
C. Because her husband asked her to do so.
D. Because she wanted to be helped without any price.
32. What is the most appropriate title among the following options
A. Good personality makes you immortal (永垂不朽) B. The life of Oliver Goldsmith
C. A poor couple cheated a doctor for money D. The instructions from Doctor Goldsmith
C
Nowadays, the ERP system is a very common tool of the management system, which was invented in the late 1980s and the beginning of 1990s, by an American IT company based on computer information and the demand for supply chain management. It is widely used in companies of different industrials, such as manufacturing (制造业), chemical industry, biological industry, pharmaceutical industry, etc.
The full name of ERP is Enterprise Resource Planning. Originally, it was just a thought of management. But later, it was built into software forms that can help a lot of companies in the arrangement of resources.
ERP software is just an integration of IT technology and management ideas. The core purpose of its system is to achieve effective management of the whole supply chain, and it is an advanced management idea to help enterprises to achieve their management goals somehow. Besides, it can help the managers to effectively monitor the performance of their employees as well. The ERP system is real-time, and it is exactly of importance of management. Therefore, it also helps to build connections between different departments.
As the ERP system becomes popular and popular, the disadvantages are clear. We cannot use the ERP system to make sure everything is under control when It can only quantify a part of the control objectives of the enterprise. This requires the coordination of information means and traditional means, to achieve comprehensive and effective internal control. The sizes and structures of companies are constantly changing. So, it is necessary to update the ERP system in time, which apparently increases the expenses.
All in all, the ERP system helps a lot in our work and development if we should use it wisely. In the future, I think, the cost of the ERP system gradually goes down as the technology becomes much better.
When might the ERP system be invented
A. In 1965 B. 1988 C. 2003 D. 2010
Which kind of form of ERP does a manufacturing company probably use
A. Software B. Original thought C. Advanced management idea D. Monitoring
What is the main purpose of ERP system
A. To help more enterprises cost less.
B. To precisely calculate the inventory data for a chemical industry.
C. To realize effective management of the whole supply chain.
D. To monitor the behaviors from employees in a small company.
What is the author’s attitude towards ERP
A. Neutral B. Positive C. Negative D. We don’t know.
D
For all my life, everyone knew me as being a mother’s girl. All the time, my mother and I were inseparable, we went everywhere together. People would talk about how I looked just like her because we’re alike in many ways. My mother made me feel safe whenever I turned to her for help. I didn't know that soon in my life when I turned 16 and the bond which I had with my mother would all change forever.
It was the beginning of a weekend in May 2011, and it was just another day for me. Saturday had finally arrived after a long busy school week. I planned to hang out with my friends for the day. The day went on just like any other normal Saturdays for me. My mother's action was presented normally throughout the day. We got up and ate two bowls of cereal (麦片)
My boyfriend was living next door. So I spent the whole day with him, watching movies and playing games. And that Saturday went by fast as I always thought it did. Around 11:30 pm, I got a text from my mom. So I looked down at my phone and it read, "Alyssa, time to come home." Instead, the message I received was the beginning of our relationship in the stage of catastrophe. When I was texting to my mother, I just got another new message from her, "Find somewhere else to stay tonight. I'll not be coming home. I am leaving now."
My mouth dropped with a stunned expression printed all over my face. My boyfriend stared at me waiting for an explanation for my reaction to the text. Paralyzed with fear, I sat there in uncontrolled shock and didn't know what to do or say. I handed my phone to my boyfriend. Having read the text, he was looking at me with the same shocked expression. I can't believe the text. I quickly grabbed my phone back to dial my mother as fast as I could. But there was no answer. I hung up and sat there thinking to myself, "Is this real "
I insanely ran out of my boyfriend’s house. As I approached the back door of my house, I observed that the lights were off and the door was locked. I quickly unlocked the door and barged in.
The noise was mute through the entire house. I was in alarm mode and I ran to my mother’s room and turned on the light. It looked normal to me but I knew something went wrong. I opened the closet and drawers. To my surprise, many things were gone. I didn’t even know if she was ok, and that killed me inside. The rest of the day went on with the same blue feelings running through my veins. I didn’t eat or sleep because I just didn’t feel like it.
Since that day my mother came back to the house, she did nothing but take a few things she owned. I saw her running off with some man with whom no one is acquainted. I never thought my mother would do anything like this, no one did. My mother took everyone for a surprise, but I honestly felt it had the most impact on me out of anyone else.
I learned that it was hard to have to take on an independent age of adulthood that a normal person would start to do when they were 18. However, I was only 16, with the limitation of the law, which made some things very difficult. To this day, I’ve never known why she left.
She missed out on my senior year, my school performances, and my scholarship, which truly made me disappointed. Though I am stronger now and I know I must rely on myself to reach the goals in my life.
What was the life like before the mom left the author
A. The life was busy but happy. B. The life was ordinary and peaceful.
C. The life was poor and hopeless. D. The life was full of argument.
What did the author do after she realized that her mother would probably never come back
A. She kept crying in his boyfriend’s arms until the next morning.
B. She quit the school and left the home, to find her mother back.
C. She started a job and made a living herself.
D. She barged in her mother’s room and checked the closet and drawers.
Which of the following word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4
A. fooled B. discouraged C. excited D. connected
40. What do you think the author would do if she saw her mother again （约40词回答）
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四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限用一次。
opposite encourage proud model thousand
41. There have been many ▲ of China’s new plane C919 since it flew into the sky for the first time on May 5 this year.
42. Wenzhou is an old city with a long history of more than ▲ of years.
43. David showed his great ▲ during his fight against illness last year.
44. My mother goes shopping every week – there is a shopping mall just ▲ our house.
45. We all feel ▲ that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in water on April 26, 2017.
41. _________________ 42. _________________ 43. _________________
44. _________________45. _________________
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Suddenly, old-fashioned road trips are in style again. Websites, newspapers, magazines and even __46__ (book) are featuring road trips, even though they are actually __47__ long-standing American tradition in pop culture, from the 1950s Beat Generation literary classic “On the Road” to the 1983 comedy movie “National Lampoon’s Vacation”.
In some ways, the comeback of this 20th-cetury-style vacation __48__ (be) surprising in an age when “time has become far more __49__ (value) than money”, writes Richard Ratay in his coming book, “Don’t Make Me Pull Over!: An Informal History of the Family Road Trip”. In other words, why do you spend 18 hours driving 1,200 miles when you __50__ (can) get there in two hours by plane
Here is why: flying is expensive, and the more people taking the trip, the cheaper is to pile every one of your group in __51__ car. Flying is also unpleasant. Getting to the airport, allowing time for security checks and dealing __52__ delays and baggage can easily turn a two-hour flight into a trip that takes up most of your day and all of your soul. For some travelers, it is more appealing to get up early, hit the road and spend all day __53__ (drive). At least you can bring more than one bag without __54__ (pay) extra. And you can stop wherever you want and __55__ (when) you want.
46. _________________ 47. _________________ 48. _________________
49. _________________ 50. _________________
51. _________________ 52. _________________ 53. _________________
54. _________________ 55. _________________
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，每小题30分，共30分）
很多古今中外的名著经常被改编成电影或者电视剧，例如《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《福尔摩斯》等。你是喜欢阅读原著(the original work)，还是更喜欢观看由原著改编而成的电影呢？请你对自己的选择做出回答，并给出充分的理由。写作要点：
短文必须包含你所选择的一方的所有要点（在表中已经呈现），并且适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
词数：80 ~ 100 词
书面表达开头已经给出，不计入总词数。开头部分单词释义：adapt 改编； Journey to the West 西游记；
I prefer ______
the original work the movie from the work
know the whole story clearly read any page at any time better understand the writer’s ideas … save time have magic scenes easier to understand the story ...
(请写在背面)
Nowadays, many movies were adapted from the original works, like Journey to the West. But which do you prefer, the original work or the movie from the work I prefer __________________________________________________________
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