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二〇二六年初中学业水平考试（模拟）
英 语 试 题
注意事项:
1.本试题共六个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种类型:选择题计80分,非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题,每小题1分；21-25小题,每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的
答语。（5分）
1. A. That’s all right. B. It’s boring. C. You’re welcome.
2. A. For 3 years. B. In the music room. C. Very well.
3. A. I like books. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It’s far away.
4. A. It’s sunny today. B. It will rain. C. I like sunny days.
5. A. Let me check it. B. It’s new. C. I don’t have one.
（二）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出与所给问题相对应的图片。(5分)
6.Where did Daming’s younger sister go (Some pictures show only part of the map.)
A B C
7.What kind of feelings did Tony have after watching the movie
A B C
8.What kind of feelings did the speaker have
A B C
9.What should you do for the third step from the last to get to the supermarket from here
A B C
10.What is the most likely gender of the speaker
A B C
（三）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
11. What problem does Tom have
A. He can’t find his books. B. The library is closed today. C. He will miss the library’s opening time.
12.Where does SpongeBob SquarePants live
A. A pineapple. B. An apple. C. A stone.
13.What is the main feeling of the song
A. Sad. B.Happy. C. Angry.
14.What class will Tom have at 10:00
A.Chinese. B. PE. C.Math.
15.What is Jack’s hobby
A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing football. C. Reading books.
（四）录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
16.What did Li Ming help his mom make
A B C
17.What did mixing flour and water remind Li Ming of
A. A science experiment. B. A cooking lesson. C. A math problem.
18.What did they see in the class experiment
A B C
19.Why is the bread soft according to the conversation
A. Because of the bubbles. B. Because of the water. C. Because of the color.
20.What can we infer from the conversation
A. Li Ming hates science. B. Li Ming likes to think in life. C. Ms. Wang can’t make dumplings.
（五）听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据申请书内容提示，记录相关信息，完成申请书（每空一词）。(录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间)（10分）
Application Form
Music Club Membership Application
Name Peppa Age 21._________ Class 22._________ Picture
School Lake School Sex girl Hobby Singing
Talent 23._________ Motto An inch of time is an inch of gold, but you can’t buy an inch of time with an inch of gold.
Telephone 24._________ Email PP12@ Result Pass Out
Free time Every 25._________ afternoon Others Nothing
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
From 1G to 6G: How We Talk to Each Other
Do you know how people send messages and make calls Over the years, mobile technology has changed a lot. Let’s take a look at the six generations of mobile networks.
1G was the first mobile network. It came out in the 1980s. People could only make voice calls. There was no internet, and the sound was not very clear.
2G arrived in the 1990s. It let people send text messages for the first time. You could also play simple games on your phone.
3G started around 2000. It brought mobile internet to our phones. People could go online, watch short videos, and even make video calls.
4G came in the 2010s. It made the internet much faster. You could watch high-quality videos and play online games without stopping. This was the time when smartphones really took off.
5G is the network we use today. It is super fast. You can download a movie in seconds. It also helps new things like smart cars and online hospitals.
6G is still in the works. Scientists say it will be even faster than 5G. It may connect everything around us, from homes to cities. It will make the world more connected than ever.
From 1G to 6G, each step has made our life easier and more fun. Who knows what the next generation will bring
26. What could people do with 2G
A. Make video calls. B. Send text messages. C. Watch short videos. D. Download movies.
27. When did smartphones become popular
A. With 1G in the 1980s. B. With 2G in the 1990s. C. With 3G around 2000. D. With 4G in the 2010s.
28. What does the writer say about 5G
A. It is still in the works. B. It is the fastest network now.
C. It came out in the 1990s. D. It can only make calls.
29. What can we learn from the text
A. 6G is already in use. B. 4G was slower than 3G.
C. Each generation brings new changes. D. People could watch videos with 1G.
30. Why does the writer end with“Who knows what the next generation will bring ”
A. To show that 6G is the best. B. To ask readers to stop using 5G.
C. To show that technology will keep growing. D. To tell readers to wait for 7G.
B
Popular Funny Sounds: Fun Ways to Talk Online
Nowadays, many funny sounds are popular among young people. They come from different languages, online games, and short videos. These sounds are not real words, but they have become interesting and creative ways to express feelings. People use them to make conversations online more lively and fun. Let’s learn about five famous ones.
This sound comes from a funny voice made by an American online star. It doesn’t really mean anything. It just sounds silly and cute. Many people use this sound in their short videos to make the content more lively and interesting. For example, when something unexpected happens, adding “Bi Bi La Bu” can make the moment funnier.
This sound sounds like the English sentence “What the dog doing ” The full English sentence means “What is that dog doing ” People use it to show surprise when they see strange or funny things. For instance, if you see a dog wearing sunglasses or a cat sleeping in a bowl, you can say “Wo De Dao Dun!” It is a playful way to express “What on earth is that ”
This sound comes from the popular game Plants vs. Zombies. A character called Crazy Dave often says it. It is a cute sound with no real meaning. People use it to be funny or to break the ice when chatting with friends. If a conversation feels a little boring, sending “Wai Bi Ba Bu” can make everyone laugh.
This is a popular sound from online videos. It sounds like the calls of ducks. People use it to show helplessness or just for fun. For example, when you make a small mistake or forget something, you can say “Gu Gu Ga Ga” to mean “Oh no, what can I do ” It’s a lighthearted way to laugh at yourself.
This sound comes from a short video made by a popular online creator. It is a catchy sound with no real meaning. People use it in videos to make a good beat. Sometimes they dance to it or add it to funny clips. It is easy to remember and very joyful.
In a word, these five funny sounds are all creative and fun. They make online talk more interesting. Young people enjoy using them because they bring happiness and laughter. Next time you chat with your friends online, try using one of these sounds. It might make your conversation more colorful and enjoyable!
31. What is the main purpose of using funny sounds according to the passage
A. To replace real language in daily life.
B. To make online conversations more interesting and lively.
C. To teach people new English sentences.
D. To help people learn computer games.
32. Which sound is used to express surprise when seeing something strange
A. Bi Bi La Bu B. Wo De Dao Dun C. Wai Bi Ba Bu D. Gu Gu Ga Ga
33. Where does the sound “Wai Bi Ba Bu” come from
A.An American online star. B. The calls of ducks.
C. A short video made by a creator. D. The game Plants vs. Zombies.
34. What does the phrase “break the ice” probably mean in the passage
A.To start a conversation in a friendly way. B. To break something hard into pieces.
C. To end a talk quickly. D. To make someone angry.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The writer thinks these sounds are not useful.
B. The writer encourages readers to use these sounds.
C. The writer believes these sounds will disappear soon.
D. The writer asks readers to create new sounds.
C
The Beauty of He Hua Shen at the Spring Festival Gala
On the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, a wonderful singing and creative show called He Hua Shen (Greeting the Flower Gods) won wide praise from audiences all over China. It takes “flowers” as the symbol, and combines traditional Chinese culture with advanced AI technology perfectly. The show tells stories of twelve flower gods, each standing for one month, one kind of flower and one historical figure. With amazing stage effects, beautiful clothes and soft music, it shows the charm of Chinese flower culture and the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, bringing viewers an immersive audio-visual experience.
The most eye-catching part of the show is the twelve jade pendants (玉佩) hanging high above the stage. They are copied from the “White Jade Monthly Pendant Set” (白玉月令组佩), a precious cultural relic (文物) collected in the Palace Museum. Each jade piece is carefully carved (雕刻) with a unique flower of one month. At the beginning of the show, these jade pendants are not in the right places. As the show goes on, each pendant moves slowly to its position with the appearance of each flower god. Finally, they form a complete circle, which means “perfection” in Chinese culture. The white jade looks clean and bright under the stage lights, showing the superb craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen.
For January, the plum blossom’s god is Lin Bu, played by the actor Ning Li. He wears a plain white costume with plum patterns, standing in the snow. He moves gently, touching the plum branches softly, just like a hermit (隐士) who loves plum blossoms deeply. When he stands there quietly, we seem to smell the light fragrance of plum blossoms in the air.
February’s flower god is Lu You, who represents apricot blossoms. Played by Liu Jun, he wears an elegant costume with deer patterns. He holds a book in his hand, standing in a rainy alley in the south of the Yangtze River. His performance shows the tenderness of apricot blossoms and his sincere love for his country.
March belongs to Xi Furen, the god of peach blossoms. Played by Qin Lan, she wears a bright red costume full of peach blossom patterns. She stands in the peach forest, looking gentle and firm, showing the loyalty and perseverance of peach blossoms.
Taking the role of April’s flower god is Yang Yuhuan, who represents Chinese peonies (芍药). Played by the dancer Tang Shiyi, she wears a beautiful Tang-style dress. She dances gracefully, just like a blooming peony, showing the elegance and grace of the flower.
The flower god for May is Zhang Qian, representing pomegranate flowers. Played by Hu Bing, he wears a red costume with pomegranate and grape patterns. He stands tall, holding an envoy’s staff, showing the pioneering spirit of Zhang Qian who traveled to the Western Regions.
June’s flower god is Zhou Dunyi, who stands for lotus flowers. He wears a clean blue costume, standing by the virtual pond created by AI technology. His performance shows the purity of lotus flowers, which grow out of mud but remain unstained.
July’s flower god is Xu Wei, representing hollyhocks (蜀葵). He wears a purple costume, and his performance is full of enthusiasm, showing the vitality of hollyhocks blooming in summer.
When it comes to August, Li Qingzhao becomes the flower god of sweet osmanthus (桂花). She wears a light yellow costume, and her performance is gentle and sweet, just like the fragrance of osmanthus flowers, which makes people feel warm.
The chrysanthemum (菊花) is the flower god of September, represented by a noble poet. He wears a golden yellow costume, dancing firmly, showing the perseverance of chrysanthemums blooming in cold autumn.
October’s flower god is a historical figure representing camellias (山茶花). He wears a bright red costume, and his dance is lively and energetic, bringing vitality to the cool autumn.
For November, the narcissus (水仙花) is the flower god, represented by a graceful figure. Wearing a white costume, she dances gently, just like the narcissus growing in water, clean and beautiful.
The last flower god, for December, is a gentle figure representing winter jasmine (迎春花). She wears a bright yellow costume, and her dance is full of hope, telling people that spring is coming soon.
A famous line from an old Chinese poem says: “Flowers bloom through the year, bringing warmth and cheer to the world.” This line fits the show so well. The show also uses advanced AI technology to create virtual scenes, making the flower gods seem to walk between the real and virtual worlds.
In short, He Hua Shen is a great success and one of the most wonderful shows in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. It not only shows beautiful flowers, nice performances and amazing jade pendants, but also passes Chinese traditional culture and spirit to people. It uses technology to make ancient culture “come alive”, letting all viewers feel the romance and wisdom of ancient China. This fantastic show will be remembered for a long time as a bright star of the Spring Festival Gala.
36.Who is the actor that plays the flower god of peach blossoms
A. Ning Li B. Qin Lan C. Liu Jun D. Tang Shiyi
37.Among the following maps, which one may show the route taken by the May Flower Goddess
Sketch map of Marco Polo’s eastward travel route Sketch map of Magellan’s circumnavigation route Sketch map of Zhang Qian’s mission to the Western Regions Sketch map of the Silk Road
A B C D
38.Which of the following poems might have been said by Zhou Dunyi
A.Why must it be light green or deep red It is naturally the finest among flowers. (何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流)
B. Moss creeps up the stone steps; green grass shades the curtain. (苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青)
C. I alone love the lotus: it rises from mud yet unstained, washed by clear ripples yet not alluring. (予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖)
D. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, I gaze leisurely at the southern mountain. (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山)
39. What do the twelve jade pendants finally form, and what does it mean in Chinese culture
A. A complete circle, meaning “perfection”. B. A flower shape, meaning “beauty”.
C. A straight line, meaning “straightforwardness”. D. A square, meaning “justice”.
40. Which of the following statements about the show He Hua Shen is NOT true
A. It combines traditional Chinese culture with advanced AI technology.
B. The twelve flower gods each stand for one month, one kind of flower and one historical figure.
C. The jade pendants are copied from a relic collected in the Palace Museum.
D. All the flower gods are played by male actors.
D
Robots in Three Programs: Technology with Warmth
In recent years, robots have become more and more popular in China. They are not only used in factories or hospitals but also appear on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, bringing us amazing and unforgettable shows. There are three famous kinds of robots from different Gala programs: Yang BOT in 2025, Wu BOT and the robots in the sketch Grandma’s Favorite in 2026. All of them are based on real technologies and actual performances, showing China’s rapid development of robot technology and the warm side of science and technology. They let us see that technology is not cold machines, but a powerful tool to bring happiness and convenience to people.
Yang BOT was a creative dance program in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, directed by the famous director Zhang Yimou. There were 16 humanoid robots named Yushu H1 “Fuxi” in the show, which were made by a Chinese technology company. They wore colorful flower coats and held red handkerchiefs in their hands, just like the dancers who perform Yangko, a traditional folk dance in China. With 19 flexible joints, these robots could do more than 130 Yangko actions well, such as turning handkerchiefs quickly, throwing handkerchiefs into the air and catching them back accurately. To make their actions more natural, engineers used AI technology to copy the dancers’ actions frame by frame. They also used 3D positioning technology to help the robots stand in the right place on the stage. To make the show more interesting, the designers even added a small surprise: the robots used black sleeves to cover their special handkerchiefs and took off the sleeves during the dance to turn them suddenly. All 16 robots moved in perfect harmony, as if they were one person, making the traditional Yangko dance more popular among young people and showing the beauty of traditional culture combined with modern technology.
Wu BOT was a wonderful martial arts program in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, which became one of the most popular programs that year. More than 20 Yushu robots performed together with students from Henan Tagou Wushu School, creating a wonderful “future martial arts hall” scene. These robots were upgraded with more powerful motors, so they could do many difficult martial arts actions easily. For example, they could flip backward on one leg continuously, jump over 3 meters high with a catapult and land safely on the stage. They could also play nunchakus (双节棍) flexibly (灵活的) practice drunken boxing like real martial artists, and even “fall down” and stand up quickly in a very natural way. With the new group control technology, all the robots could change their formation quickly and move in time with the music. Their actions were very accurate, with an error of less than 0.1 second. This program not only showed the audience a shocking visual effect but also displayed China’s strong technological strength in the field of humanoid robots.
The 2026 sketch Grandma’s Favorite was a warm and touching program, which told a story about caring for the elderly. It had several warm robots made by Songyan Power, a Chinese robot company. Unlike Yang BOT and Wu BOT, these robots were not just performers but also part of the plot. The main robot in the sketch was called Xiaobumi, a small consumer robot that cost less than 10,000 yuan. It was small and cute, could walk by itself and avoid obstacles easily. It could chat with the elderly, tell funny jokes, sing old songs that the elderly liked, and even do simple backflips to make the elderly happy. There was also a bionic robot that looked like the grandma in the sketch, with vivid facial expressions and soft voice, which made the grandma feel warm. These robots were not just cool toys—they showed how robots could help the elderly in daily life and bring warmth to families, making people think more about smart elderly care and the importance of accompanying the elderly.
Yang BOT in 2025, Wu BOT and the robots in Grandma’s Favorite in 2026 are all real and wonderful. Each of them has its own special meaning: Yang BOT helps spread traditional Chinese culture, Wu BOT shows China’s strong technological strength, and the robots in the sketch bring warmth to families and care for the elderly. They all tell us that technology is not cold. It can help us pass on our precious traditional culture and make our daily life better and warmer. We believe that with the development of technology, robots will become more and more useful in our daily life in the future, bringing more surprises and happiness to us.
41.According to the passage, which program told a story about caring for the elderly
A. Yang BOT B. Wu BOT C. Grandma’s Favorite D. All of the above
42.In the section about Yang BOT, the phrase “frame by frame” (as in “copy the dancers’ actions frame by frame”) most likely means ______.
A. using a single frozen picture to represent the whole dance
B. recording and imitating each individual image of the movement sequence
C. analyzing the physical structure of the dancers’ bodies
D. reinforcing the metal frames of the robots
43.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The robots in Grandma’s Favorite could perform martial arts like playing nunchakus.
B. All three programs used the same group control technology.
C. The bionic robot in the sketch looked like the grandma to create a warm feeling.
D. The Yang BOT robots could flip backward on one leg continuously.
44.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To compare the prices and technical parameters of different Chinese robots.
B. To describe robot performances on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and show the warm side of technology.
C. To argue that humanoid robots will completely replace human performers in the future.
D. To explain the history of robot technology in China since 2025.
45.What can be inferred about the author’s view on technology
A. Technology is mainly useful for entertainment shows like the Spring Festival Gala.
B. Technology is cold and machine-like, which may harm human relationships.
C. Technology should be limited to factories and hospitals rather than used on stage.
D. Technology can be a powerful tool to bring happiness, convenience and warmth to people.
三、阅读还原(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
下面是有关“爱你老己”的英文文章，请在A-F中选择五句话还原到表格中。
Love Yourself First
Do you ever feel that you are not good enough Many teenagers feel this way. They look at others and think, “I wish I were smarter, prettier, or more popular.” But this kind of thinking only makes them unhappy. The most important person in your life is yourself. If you don’t love yourself, it’s hard to love others or let others love you. Learning to love yourself is a journey, not a destination. It takes time, but every small step matters.
(46) ________ This is the first lesson you need to learn. Nobody is perfect. You may have weaknesses, such as being shy or getting poor grades in math. You might wish you had different hair, a better smile, or more friends. That’s okay. Your flaws make you who you are. Instead of hating yourself for them, try to see them as part of your unique story. For example, if you are shy, you might be a good listener. If you are not good at sports, you might be good at art or writing. Every weakness has a hidden strength. When you stop fighting your imperfections, you free up energy to grow. Remember, even the most successful people have things they don’t like about themselves. The difference is that they accept those things and move forward.
Comparison is a common problem among teenagers. You look at your friend’s perfect scores or another student’s popular Instagram photos. Then you feel sad and think you are falling behind. (47) ________ It makes you focus on what you don’t have instead of what you do have. If you keep comparing, you will never feel satisfied. Social media makes this even worse because people only post their best moments. You don’t see their bad days, their failures, or their loneliness. So what should you do First, reduce the time you spend on social media. Second, focus on your own progress. Celebrate your small wins. Did you finish your homework on time Did you help a classmate Did you try your best in a game Write down three good things about yourself every day. Slowly, you will notice a change. When you stop looking at others’ plates, you can enjoy your own meal. Stop comparing yourself to others, and you will find more peace and happiness.
Self-love is not just a feeling; it’s an action. (48) ________ You can say “I love myself” a hundred times, but if you don’t take care of your body and mind, those words mean nothing. Loving yourself means eating healthy food, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly. It means brushing your teeth, taking showers, and going to the doctor when you feel sick. These are basic things, but many teenagers ignore them when they feel sad or stressed. Also, pay attention to your mental health. When you feel sad or stressed, talk to someone you trust. Write in a journal. Take deep breaths. Spend time on hobbies that make you happy, like drawing, playing music, or reading. Taking care of your body and mind shows that you value yourself. When you treat your body well, your mind feels better too. It’s all connected.
Another important skill is setting boundaries. Sometimes we say yes to things we don’t want to do because we are afraid of disappointing others. For example, a friend asks you to lend him money that you need for lunch. Or a classmate asks you to do his homework. Or your parents ask you to take care of your little brother when you have a big test tomorrow. You want to be a nice person, so you say yes. But saying yes all the time can make you feel tired, angry, and resentful. You might start to feel that people only use you. (49) ________ It means you respect your own time and energy. Saying no is not rude; it’s necessary. You can say no in a kind way. For example, if a friend asks you to help with homework but you have your own work to do, you can say, “I can’t right now, but maybe later.” If someone asks for something you cannot give, you can say, “I’m sorry, that doesn’t work for me.” Learning to say no is a powerful form of self-love. Every time you say no to something that hurts you, you are saying yes to yourself.
Finally, everyone makes mistakes. When you fail a test, lose a game, or say something wrong, what do you do Many people blame themselves for days or even weeks. They say things like, “I’m so stupid,” or “I’ll never get better.” This is not helpful. (50) ________ Instead of being hard on yourself, ask, “What can I learn from this ” Failure is a teacher, not a judge. Every successful person has failed many times. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. J.K. Rowling was rejected by many publishers before Harry Potter became famous. If they had given up after failure, the world would have lost their great work. When you make a mistake, take a deep breath. Write down what went wrong and what you can do differently next time. Then let it go. Forgiving yourself and moving on is an important part of loving yourself. Holding onto guilt and shame only hurts you more. You deserve to move forward.
In conclusion, loving yourself is not selfish; it’s necessary. When you love yourself, you become more confident, kind, and resilient. You can then give love to others more freely. You stop needing other people’s approval to feel good. Remember, you are unique and valuable. Start today. Look in the mirror and say, “I love you.” Write a letter to yourself telling yourself all the things you appreciate. Take one small action to care for your body or mind. Love yourself first. It is the foundation for everything else in your life.
A. Stop comparing yourself to others, and you will find more peace and happiness. B. Forgiving yourself and moving on is an important part of loving yourself. C. Ignoring your imperfections is the first step to loving yourself. D. Learning to say no is a powerful form of self-love. E. Taking care of your body and mind shows that you value yourself. F. Accepting your imperfections is the first step to loving yourself.
四、综合填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词）。
Different Climates Around the World
The Earth is a wonderful planet with many different places. One of the most fascinating things about our world 51 ________ (be) its different climates. Climate is the usual weather pattern in a place over many years. Some places are hot, some are cold, some are wet, and some are dry. These different climates make the Earth an 52 ________ (excite) place to live and explore. In this article, we will learn about the main types of climate around the world, how they affect plants, animals, and people, and why we need to protect them.
Let us begin with 53 ________ (冠词) tropical climate. The tropical climate is found near the equator, which is the imaginary line that goes around the middle of the Earth. Countries like Brazil, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo have tropical climates. In these places, the temperature is high all year round, usually between 20℃ and 30℃. There is no real winter. Instead, there are two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. During the wet season, it rains almost every day, often in heavy afternoon showers. Because of the warm and wet weather, tropical rainforests grow there. The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It is home to millions of plants and animals, 54 ________ (连词) jaguars, toucans, sloths, and poison dart frogs. The rainforest is sometimes called “the lungs of the Earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen. People who live in tropical places wear light cotton clothes and build houses with big windows and roofs that slope to let the rain run off. They grow crops like bananas, coffee, cocoa, and rice.
Next, we have the dry climate, also known as the desert climate. Deserts are places that receive very little rainfall each year, usually less than 250 millimeters. Some deserts are very hot, 55 ________ (连词) others are cold. The Sahara Desert in Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. During the day, the temperature can rise above 40℃, but at night it can drop to near 0℃. That is a huge difference! The Gobi Desert in Asia is an example of a cold desert. In winter, temperatures can fall below -20℃. Desert plants and animals have special adaptations to survive with almost no water. For example, cacti store water in 56 ________ (they) thick, fleshy stems. Their spines protect them from animals that might try to eat them. Camels can go for many days without drinking. They store fat in their humps, which can be turned into water and energy. People who live in deserts often build houses with thick mud or stone walls. These walls keep the heat out during the day and keep the warmth in at night. Some desert people, like the Bedouins, live in tents and move from place to place to find water and grass for their animals.
Another important climate is the temperate climate. The word “temperate” means moderate or not extreme. Temperate climates are found in many parts of Europe, China, Japan, and the eastern and western United States. In temperate regions, there are four clear 57 ________ (season): spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer, and flowers begin to bloom. In summer, it is warm or hot, and the days are long. In autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. In winter, it is cold, and sometimes it snows. Rain falls throughout the year, so the land is green and good for farming. Many people prefer the temperate climate because they can enjoy different activities in different seasons. They can go swimming in summer, pick apples in autumn, build snowmen in winter, and fly kites in spring. Farmers in temperate regions can grow many kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, potatoes, apples, and grapes. The temperate climate is also good for raising animals like cows, pigs, and chickens.
Now let us talk about the cold climate, which is also called the polar climate or arctic climate. This climate is found near the North Pole and the South Pole. Places like northern Canada, Greenland, Siberia (in Russia), and Antarctica have very cold weather. In these places, winter can last for eight or nine months. Temperatures often drop below -30℃, and in Antarctica, they can go below -80℃. Even in summer, the temperature is often below freezing. Snow and ice cover the ground for most of the year. Only a few plants can survive there, like mosses, lichens, and small bushes. Animals that live in the cold climate have thick fur or fat to keep warm. Polar bears have a thick layer of fat under their skin and white fur that blends in with the snow. Penguins live in Antarctica and huddle together in large groups to share body heat. Seals have thick blubber and can swim in freezing water. People who live in the far north, such as the Inuit and the Sami, have learned to survive in this harsh climate. They build warm houses, some of which are made of snow blocks called igloos. They wear special clothes made from animal skins and fur. Life in the polar climate is hard, but 58 ________ (冠词) beauty of the white snow, the blue ice, and the colorful northern lights is breathtaking.
There is also the Mediterranean climate. This climate is named after the Mediterranean Sea, but it is also found in other parts of the world, such as central California, central Chile, the southwestern tip of South Africa, and southwestern Australia. The Mediterranean climate has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. During the summer, there is very little rain, and the sky is usually sunny. During the winter, the weather is cool and rainy, but it rarely snows. This climate is perfect for growing fruits like oranges, lemons, grapes, olives, and figs. Many people visit Mediterranean places for holidays because the weather is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful. The sunny skies and warm sea attract many 59 ________ (tour) every year. People who live in Mediterranean climates often enjoy outdoor activities like walking, biking, and eating meals outside. They also have a special diet that includes a lot of fresh fruits, vegetables, and olive oil, which is very healthy.
Besides these main climates, there are also mountain climates. High mountains, like the Himalayas, the Andes, and the Rocky Mountains, have their own special climate. As you go higher up a mountain, the temperature drops. The top of a high mountain is often cold and snowy, even if the bottom is warm. This is why you can see snow on the top of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, even though it is near the equator. Mountain climates change quickly. It can be sunny one minute and stormy the next. Plants and animals that live on mountains have to adapt to strong winds, cold temperatures, and thin air.
Climate affects almost everything in our lives. It decides what clothes we wear. People in hot climates wear light, loose clothes. People in cold climates wear heavy coats, hats, and gloves. Climate decides what food we eat. In hot places, people eat lighter food like rice, beans, and fruit. In cold places, people eat more fatty food like meat and cheese to keep warm. Climate decides what houses we build. In rainy places, houses have sloped roofs. In dry places, houses have flat roofs. Climate even decides what jobs people do. In tropical places, people grow bananas and coffee. In temperate places, people grow wheat and apples. In cold places, people work in mining or fishing.
Unfortunately, the Earth’s climate is changing faster than ever before. Scientists call this climate change. The main cause is human activities, especially burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. These activities release greenhouse gases into the air, which trap heat and make the Earth warmer. This is called global warming. Global warming is causing many problems. Some places are getting hotter and drier, leading to droughts and wildfires. Other places are getting more rain than usual, leading to floods. Ice in the polar regions is melting, which makes the sea level rise. This is dangerous for people who live near the coast. Storms are becoming stronger and more unpredictable. That is why we need to take action. We can do small things like turning off lights when we leave a room, walking or biking instead of driving, planting trees, and recycling paper, plastic, and glass. Every little action helps.
In conclusion, the Earth has many different climates, from the hot and wet tropics to the cold and icy poles. Each climate is unique and supports different kinds of plants, animals, and human cultures. Learning about climates helps us understand our world better. It also teaches us that we are all connected. What happens in one part of the world can affect the climate in another part. We must take care of the Earth 60 ________ (介词) ourselves and for future generations. The climate is a precious gift. If we love it and protect it, it will continue to give us a beautiful and healthy home.
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
shine bring train practice join feel create watch continue become celebrate
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala: “Chunhui Man Liyuan”
Every year on Chinese New Year’s Eve, countless families across China 61. ________ the CCTV Spring Festival Gala together. It is a time to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. In 2026, the Year of the Horse, one performance touched the hearts of the nation more than any other. It was an opera program called “Chunhui Man Liyuan” —“Spring Sunshine Fills the Opera Garden” .The theme of that year's gala was “Galloping Steeds, An Irresistible Force” (骐骥驰骋, 势不可挡), and this opera program perfectly embodied that spirit.
Right now, as you 62. ________ this article, many people are still talking about that amazing night. The program brought together five major types of Chinese opera: Peking Opera, Yu Opera from Henan, Ping Opera from Hebei, Yue Opera from Zhejiang, and Cantonese Opera from Guangdong. What made it truly special was that it brought four generations of performers onto the same stage. The oldest performer was 81-year-old Master Gu Wenyue, a renowned Ping Opera artist. She 63. ________ opera for over sixty years. The youngest performers were only six years old, students from various opera schools across China. Between them were middle-aged actors in their forties and fifties, as well as young adults in their twenties. This four-generation structure was not accidental. The director, Ms. Wang, had carefully planned it to show how Chinese opera is passed down from generation to generation.
Ms. Wang, the chief director of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, had a bold vision. She wanted 64. ________ a performance that would make young people fall in love with traditional opera again. In recent years, fewer and fewer young people showed interest in opera. Many thought it was too slow, too difficult, or too old-fashioned. Ms. Wang disagreed. She believed that opera could be exciting if it was presented in a fresh and dynamic way. So she spent six months planning “Chunhui Man Liyuan”. She invited famous opera masters from all over China. She also reached out to young performers and asked them to join the show. “We need both the old and the new,” she said in an interview. “The old masters carry the tradition on their shoulders. The young ones bring energy, hope, and a fresh perspective.”
Once the performers were selected, the real challenge began. They came from different provinces, different opera schools, and different generations. Some had never met each other before. Some spoke different dialects. But they all shared one thing: a deep love for Chinese opera. Ms. Wang organized a three-month training camp in Beijing. Every day, from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., the performers trained together. They learned each other’s styles, practiced coordinated movements, and built trust as a team. The training was physically demanding. Many of the older masters had knee problems or back pain, but they never complained. “Opera is my life,” Master Gu said during a rehearsal break. “I 65. ________ to perform as long as I can stand on this stage.” Her words moved everyone present.
One of the biggest difficulties was the stage itself. The 2026 Gala used a state-of-the-art LED floor that could display changing images and patterns. While this created beautiful visual effects, it also created a safety problem. The LED surface was extremely smooth, especially when performers wore traditional opera shoes with hard soles. One afternoon, while the young performers 66. ________ a complex martial arts sequence on the LED stage, a young actor named Lu Furong nearly slipped and fell. At that critical moment, her partner quickly reached out and grabbed her arm.“Be careful!” he shouted. The entire room froze. Lu Furong’s heart was pounding, but she managed to regain her balance. This close call scared everyone.
After that incident, the production team held an emergency meeting. They discussed how to make the stage safer without ruining the visual effect. Some suggested adding non-slip mats in key areas. Others proposed changing the performers’ shoes. Finally, they decided to do both. Special non-slip patches 67. ________ to the bottom of every performer's shoes. Additionally, transparent anti-slip mats were placed on the parts of the stage where the most dangerous movements occurred. These changes took three days to complete. During those three days, the performers practiced on a different floor to avoid delaying their progress. They knew that if they worked together as one team, they would overcome any difficulty. This spirit is called the “one cabbage” (一棵菜) spirit in the opera world — just like the leaves of a cabbage that wrap tightly around the heart, every member of the troupe must support each other.
The rehearsals continued for two more months. The young actress Lu Furong 68. ________ harder than anyone else. She arrived at the rehearsal hall every morning at 7 a.m., an hour before the official start, to practice her solo movements. She stayed late every evening, reviewing the day's work and asking the masters for advice. Her dedication inspired the whole team. Even Master Gu noticed her effort. “This girl has the heart of a true artist,” Master Gu said. The team became like a big family. They shared meals together, laughed together, and cried together when someone got injured. The “one cabbage” spirit was alive in every corner of the rehearsal hall.
Finally, New Year’s Eve arrived. The backstage area of the CCTV studio was a whirlwind of activity. Costume designers made final adjustments to the silk robes. Makeup artists carefully painted the traditional opera faces — red for loyalty, white for cunning, black for uprightness. The young performers were nervous. Lu Furong, who was about to perform on national television for the first time, felt her hands shaking. Her teacher came over and held her hand. “Don’t worry,” the teacher said softly. “If you 69. ________ deep breaths and trust your training, you will do great.” Lu Furong nodded and closed her eyes for a moment.
At 10:30 p.m., the host announced the program. The lights in the studio dimmed. A traditional Chinese gong sounded, its deep resonance filling the hall. Then, the stage became alive with color and movement. The LED floor displayed images of peony flowers blooming and horses galloping — a perfect match for the Year of the Horse theme. Performers in bright silk costumes appeared one by one from behind the screens. Their voices rose and fell like waves, sometimes soft and gentle, sometimes powerful and soaring. The martial artists flipped and spun across the stage, their movements synchronized perfectly with the dynamic stage lifts and the changing LED patterns. For ten minutes, the audience at home sat in stunned silence. Many had never seen opera presented in such a modern and exciting way.
When the final note faded and the performers bowed, there was a moment of silence — and then thunderous applause broke out across the country. Social media exploded with praise. “I cried,” one user wrote on Weibo. “I didn’t know opera could be so beautiful.” Another said, “This program made me proud to be Chinese.” Even young people who had never watched opera before said they wanted to learn more. The success of “Chunhui Man Liyuan” did not end on New Year’s Eve. In the days that followed, clips of the performance were shared millions of times on Douyin and other platforms. Major news outlets interviewed the performers. Master Gu Wenyue became an internet sensation. Her heartfelt words after the show went deeply into the hearts of millions. “I have waited sixty years for a night like this,” she said, tears streaming down her face. “Opera is not dead. It is alive, and it will live on through these young faces.”
Lu Furong, the young actress who had nearly slipped during rehearsal, was also interviewed. “I 70. ________never forget this night,” she said. “When I stepped onto that stage, I felt like I was carrying the hopes of all the opera masters who came before me. I will continue to practice and improve, because this is just the beginning.” Her words touched many young people across the country. The next day, opera schools received a record number of phone calls from parents asking about classes for their children. The government announced new funding for the preservation and promotion of traditional arts. In many ways, the program achieved exactly what Ms. Wang had hoped for: it made young people fall in love with opera again.
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala gave the nation many wonderful memories, but “Chunhui Man Liyuan” was the jewel in the crown. It was a celebration of Chinese culture, a tribute to hard work, and a gift of beauty to hundreds of millions of people. As we look forward to future Galas, we will remember that night — the night when four generations stood together on one stage, singing the same songs, sharing the same love, and proving that tradition never grows old. It only grows more beautiful with time. And for that, we should celebrate every year.
(Adapted from the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala opera program Chunhui Man Liyuan.)
五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成各题。
Vanishing Voices: Endangered Animals Around the World
Our planet is home to millions of amazing animals. Sadly, many of them are disappearing forever. Animals that are at risk of extinction are called endangered animals. Human activities such as hunting, deforestation, pollution, and climate change have pushed many species to the edge. Let’s take a closer look at four endangered animals and learn how we can help them.
The Giant PandaThe giant panda is one of the most loved animals in the world. They live in the bamboo forests of southwestern China. Pandas spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo. An adult panda can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day! However, bamboo forests have been cut down for farming and building. As a result, pandas have lost their homes and food sources. Today, fewer than 1,900 giant pandas live in the wild. Thanks to conservation efforts, such as creating nature reserves and anti-poaching laws, the panda population has slowly increased. But they are still endangered.The Mountain GorillaMountain gorillas live in the forests of central Africa. They are very strong but gentle animals. They live in family groups led by a dominant male called a “silverback”. These gorillas share 98% of their DNA with humans! Unfortunately, their numbers have dropped sharply because of habitat loss, poaching, and war. People cut down trees for charcoal and farming, and hunters kill gorillas for bushmeat or trophies. Only about 1,000 mountain gorillas remain in the wild. Conservation groups work hard to protect them by patrolling the forests and helping local communities find other ways to earn a living.The Asian ElephantAsian elephants are found in the forests and grasslands of South and Southeast Asia. They are smaller than African elephants, with smaller ears. These intelligent animals have strong family bonds. A herd is usually led by the oldest female. The biggest threat to Asian elephants is habitat fragmentation. As humans build roads, farms, and cities, the elephants' living areas are broken into small pieces. Elephants cannot find enough food or safe paths to travel. They sometimes enter villages and destroy crops, which leads to conflicts with humans. There are only about 40,000 to 50,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.The Blue WhaleThe blue whale is the largest animal ever known to have lived on Earth. It can grow up to 30 meters long and weigh as much as 200 tons. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic. They feed on tiny shrimp-like animals called krill. A single blue whale can eat 4 tons of krill every day. For many years, blue whales were hunted for their oil and meat. By the 1960s, they were almost extinct. Although commercial whaling is now banned, blue whales still face dangers from ship strikes, ocean noise, and climate change. Today, there are only 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales left.
What Can We Do Saving endangered animals is not just the job of scientists and governments. Everyone can help! Here are some simple actions: ·Learn and share – Teach your friends and family about endangered animals. ·Reduce, reuse, recycle – Less waste means less pollution and fewer trees cut down. ·Say no to products made from endangered animals – Avoid buying ivory, fur, or exotic leather. ·Support conservation organizations – Even a small donation can help protect wildlife. ·Plant trees and save energy – This helps fight climate change, which affects all animals.
Remember: When we save endangered animals, we also protect our own future. Every creature plays an important role in the web of life. Let's act now before their voices vanish forever.
71.How many hours a day do giant pandas spend eating bamboo (No more than 9 words)
72.What percentage of DNA do mountain gorillas share with humans (No more than 8 words)
73.What is the biggest threat to Asian elephants (No more than 8 words)
74.Besides the actions mentioned in the passage (reduce, reuse, recycle, etc.), what are two other things you can do to help endangered animals Explain briefly.(At least 20 words)
75.The passage says, “When we save endangered animals, we also protect our own future.” Do you agree Why or why not Give at least one reason.(At least 20 words)
六、书面表达(20分)
2026 年春节联欢晚会上，节目《妈妈有座电影院》以细腻的视角，展现了母亲在生活中对子女无微不至的关爱与陪伴。紧随其后的元宵晚会上，节目《一撇一捺》同样以真挚的情感，诉说着深沉而温暖的母爱。古人有云：“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”这两个节目虽在不同舞台呈现，却共同诠释了母爱的平凡与伟大。请结合节目内涵与自身生活经历，写一篇 80–100 词的英语短文，表达你对母爱的理解与感悟。
Mom Has a Cinema One Stroke Left, One Stroke Right英 语 试 题
听 力 原 文 + 答 案
一、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题,每小题1分；21-25小题,每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的
答语。（5分）AABBA
1. I’m sorry I missed our English group discussion this morning.
2. How long have you learned to play the piano
3. Would you like to go to the bookstore with me this afternoon
4. What’s the weather like tomorrow
5.My watch doesn’t work. Can you help me
（二）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出与所给问题相对应的图片。(5
分)ACBCB
6.Hello everyone, I’m Daming. I went to the Sydney Opera House last year and stayed in Australia for a week, while my younger sister went to Taiwan, China. Taiwan has been an inalienable part of China’s territory since ancient times. My younger sister said she wants to go to the United States for a trip during the summer vacation and take some photos there.
Q:Where did Daming’s younger sister go
7.Hello everyone, I’m Tony. I just went to watch a movie, and it was really boring. I almost fell asleep there.
Q:What kind of feelings did Tony have after watching the movie
8.Zootopia 2 is really fantastic, and I’m feeling very happy right now.
Q:What kind of feelings did the speaker have
9.If you want to go to the supermarket, you should first turn left from here, then turn right, then go straight, then turn left again, then turn left once more, then turn right after reaching the cinema, then go straight again, and finally turn left and you will arrive at the supermarket.
Q:What should you do for the third step from the last to get to the supermarket from here
10.I bought a blouse for myself yesterday, and it’s so beautiful.
Q:What is the most likely gender of the speaker
（三）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
11.W: Hi, Tom! Why are you in such a hurry
M: Oh, I have to go to the library to return the books. They are due today, or I’ll get a fine.
W: But the library is closed on Sundays. Don’t you know that
M: Oh no! I totally forgot about that. What should I do
Q: What problem does Tom have
12.（背景音乐：）
A: Do you like SpongeBob SquarePants
B: Yes, I love it! It's so funny.
A: Do you know where he lives
B: Of course! He lives in a pineapple under the sea.
Q:Where does SpongeBob SquarePants live
13.()
A: What do you think of the song
B: It's happy and fun.
A: Why do you like it
B: Because it's about young life.
Q:What is the main feeling of the song
14.A: Hi, Tom! Why are you in a hurry
B:Oh, I have a PE class at 10:00. I don’t want to be late.
Q:What class will Tom have at 10:00
15.A: What’s your hobby, Jack
B: I like collecting stamps. It’s very interesting.
Q:What is Jack’s hobby
答案：BABBA
（四）录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
(背景音：厨房轻微的水声 + 实验室安静的环境音)
W: Hi, Li Ming! Why are you late for the science club
M: Sorry, Ms. Wang. I helped my mom make dumplings at home.
W: Dumplings That’s interesting. Did you mix the flour and water
M: Yes! It was just like our science experiment yesterday.
W: You have a good eye! When we mixed the powder and water in class, we saw bubbles.
M: Right! And my mom said bubbles make the food soft.
W: Exactly. That’s why bread is soft too. Now, let’s go into the lab.
M: OK. But I want to try this experiment with my mom tonight!
答案与解析
B：对话中 Li Ming 提到 “I was helping my mom make dumplings”。
B：对话中明确指出反应产生的气泡是 “carbon dioxide”。
B：根据对话，检验二氧化碳的试剂是 “lime water”。
B：对话中对比了面包（淀粉）和醋（酸性），只有醋能与小苏打反应。
B：蛋糕发酵产生新物质，属于化学变化。
A: Good morning! Welcome to the school Music Club. I’m Mrs. Gazelle, the club advisor. Thank you for coming to apply for membership. Could you answer a few questions so that I can fill in your information on the application form
B: Good morning, Mrs. Gazelle. Sure, I’d be happy to answer your questions. I’m really looking forward to joining the club because I love music very much.
A: That’s great to hear. First, could you tell me which class and grade you are in We have students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in our club. And could you tell me your telephone number too We need it for contact.
B: I’m in Class 2, Grade 8. My classroom is on the second floor of the teaching building, next to the music room. I often pass by the music room after class and hear the students practice, which makes me more eager to join. My telephone number is 138-1234-5678.
A: Nice! And how old are you You look like a 14-year-old student.
B: Yes, you’re right. I’m fourteen years old. My birthday is in June, and I hope I can celebrate it with the club members later if I can join.
A: That’s a lovely idea. Now, let’s talk about your music talent. Our club has many kinds of talents—some students play the piano very well, some are good at dancing to music, some can play the guitar, and others are excellent at singing. What about you
B: I’ve loved singing since I was a primary school student. I practice singing for half an hour every evening after finishing my homework, and I often sing songs in my class’s art activities. I’m not very good at playing musical instruments, but I’m really good at singing and I want to learn more singing skills in the club.
A: That’s wonderful! Singing is a great talent, and we need more students who love singing. Next, our club activities are held every week on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday afternoons, from 4:00 to 5:30. Which day can you come to take part in the activities
B: I have an art lesson on Tuesday afternoons and a math tutoring class on Thursday afternoons, so I can only come on Friday afternoons. I will make sure to arrive on time every week.
A: Perfect. Thank you for your answers. I’m sure you will have a good time in our club. Welcome to join us!
B: Thank you so much, Mrs. Gazelle! I’m so excited.

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