吉林省公主岭市第一中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次测试英语试卷(含答案)

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吉林省公主岭市第一中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次测试英语试卷(含答案)

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八年级英语学科阶段性练习
笔试部分(共90分)
一、语言知识运用(共35分)
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
1.—I have _________ bad toothache.
—You should see a dentist and get _________ X-ray.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; an
2.Boys and girls, you should look after _________ when your parents are not at home.
A.yourselves B.herself C.himself
3.Helen is making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A.working B.to work C.works
4.—Look at the photo! You are similar _________ your father.
—I don’t think so. I think I take _________ my mother.
A.to; with B.with; after C.to; after
5.—_________
—I cut myself when I was making breakfast this morning.
A.What’s the matter B.How are you C.What should I do
II.从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)
A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 6
B: Sounds great. What can we do
A: Well, we can pick up rubbish.
B: What a great idea! 7
A: Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask Mr Brown, too. He is very helpful.
B: OK. 8
A: Rubbish bags and buckets (水桶).
B: 9
A: Let’s volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny then.
B: What should we wear
A: 10 We will probably get dirty.
B: OK. See you then.
A.What should we bring
B.When shall we volunteer
C.I think we’d better wear old clothes.
D.Maybe we can invite our friends to help.
E.Can we volunteer in the park
F.Let’s volunteer to clean up Central Park.
(At the doctor’s)
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. 11
A: I have a headache and...(He begins to cough)
B: 12
A: Two days ago.
B: 13
A: Yes, I did. My temperature seems to be all right.
B: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
A: Aahh!
B: Well, nothing serious. 14 .
A: Is that all just a cold
B: Don’t worry, young man. Take this medicine, rest for a few days, and you’ll 15 soon.
A: Thanks a lot. Goodbye.
III.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
A few months ago. I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 16 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 17 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 18 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 19 .
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 20 . “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 21 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 22 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 23 invited another group of her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that simple 24 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 25 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
16.A.volunteer B.organizer C.singer
17.A.set up B.cheer up C.give up
18.A.take B.move C.invite
19.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed
20.A.training B.journey C.meal
21.A.disabled B.strong C.clever
22.A.but B.so C.because
23.A.still B.hardly C.even
24.A.letters B.visits C.words
25.A.keep B.get C.change
IV. 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.when B.after C. herself D.if E. happened F. dangerous G. hurt H. sick I. situation J. rest K. moving L. accidents
What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life Many 26 may appear around us suddenly (突然). It’s useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When you meet someone who is 27 or hurt, you can give him or her some help. Now let’s learn about the three Cs of first aid.
Check (检查)
The two important parts here are to check the 28 and to check the person. First, ask yourself: what 29 Is there anything that might put you in danger Then turn your attention (注意) to the person. Is he or she 30 or bleeding Can he or she hear you
Call
Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and 31 to do it. For example, if it’s too 32 to get near the person, call for help right away. If you’re the only person there, call an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. Get someone else to do the call 33 there are some other people. Then you can move on to the care step.
Care
Look 34 the person who is hurt. Don’t leave the person by himself or 35 for a long time. Tell him or her that everything will be all right.
二、阅读理解(共40分)
V.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共40分)
(A)
The Animal Club at School
Our school has an Animal Club near the library. It’s a special place where students learn about animals like dogs, cats, and birds. The club has a big room with cages, a small garden, and many books about animals on the shelves. Different animals live in different cages, and we can see them during science classes.
Students need library cards to enter the club. We can watch the animals but can’t touch them without permission. Our teacher, Mr Wang, is very kind. He knows a lot about animals and helps us understand why they are important. For example, he told us how dogs help people as guide dogs for the blind.
I love reading about animals in the club. It’s relaxing to watch the birds fly in the garden. We also learn how to protect animals, like not leaving trash near their homes. In 2025, the club started a “Save the Elephants” project using new technology to track elephants in Africa. I think it’s amazing!
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
36.Where is the Animal Club
A.In the library. B.Near the library.
C.On the playground. D.In the classroom.
37.What do students need to enter the Animal Club
A.Books. B.Bags. C.Pens. D.Library cards.
38.What can students do in the club
A.Watch animals with permission. B.Touch all animals.
C.Take animals home. D.Feed the animals anytime.
39.What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese
A.命令 B.允许 C.建议 D.禁止
40.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Students can touch animals without asking. B.There are no books in the club.
C.The club helps students learn about animals. D.The club only has dogs and cats.
(B)
Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.
Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful.
Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean.Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures.
At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
41.What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat
A.They swim fast. B.They stand close together.
C.They fly to warmer places. D.They build nests.
42.How do wolves behave when they hunt
A.They hunt alone. B.They work together.
C.They avoid hunting. D.They hunt only at night.
43.What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A.It describes the characteristics of giraffes. B.It explains why giraffes are dangerous.
C.It talks about the food giraffes eat. D.It compares giraffes to other animals.
44.What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the context
A.Strong. B.Friendly. C.Fast. D.Smart.
45.What is the author’s purpose in writing this article
A.To entertain readers with funny animal stories.
B.To criticize people who visit zoos.
C.To teach readers about different animals and their importance.
D.To describe the author’s favorite animals.
(C)
Dr. Know often receives letters from students who are unhappy about the rules at school. One day, he received a letter from Eric, who was feeling overwhelmed by the number of rules he had to follow. Eric wrote, “I have to clean my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get untidy. At school, I can’t wear my own clothes. I can’t wear my favorite cap either. After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I can’t even relax at weekends, because I have to practice the violin every day! I never have fun. What can I do ”
Dr. Know replied to Eric, “I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us. They help us learn discipline and responsibility. You can use your free time to do things you enjoy, like playing sports or reading books. Remember, rules are there to help you become a better person.”
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
46.Eric must clean his room every day and keep his desk tidy.
47.Eric is allowed to wear his favorite cap at school.
48.Eric can watch TV immediately after school without finishing his homework.
49.Dr. Know thinks rules are harmful because they prevent students from having fun.
50.Dr. Know suggests Eric use free time for activities like playing sports or reading books.
(D)
阅读下面短文, 并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you like pandas They were endangered in the past. During the past years, China has been trying hard to protect them. 51 . So the government built 52 protection areas for them. In these areas, trees and bamboos grow well, which provides pandas with proper places to live and enough food to eat.
In 1980, the Chinese government set up China Conservation and Research Centre(中国保护和研究中心) for the giant panda. The centre educate people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them. 52 What’s more, the Chinese government made some rules to stop pandas from being hunted.
In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world. 53 The panda has not been organized animals since September 2016. However, there is still a long way to go to protect pandas.
54 It was once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the crested ibis(朱鹮) died out. However, in 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shanxi Province. 55 Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work.
A.They started to save the birds.
B.But now there are more than 1,800.
C.And it raises(饲养) new pandas and sends them back into the wild.
D.We all hope that there will be more crested ibises(朱鹤) in the future.
E.China also works to help other endangered animals like the crested ibises(朱鹤).
F.The most important work in saving pandas is to protect their living environment.
(E)
_____ Rules are everywhere in our lives. At school, we have many rules to follow. For example, we must be on time for class and keep the classroom clean. These rules help us learn better and respect each other. In the classroom, rules are like the walls that keep us safe and focused.
_____ At home, rules are also important. They help us live happily together. For example, we need to wash our hands before eating and keep our rooms tidy. These rules not only help us stay healthy but also teach us to be careful. Family rules make our home a better place to live.
_____ In public places, rules are everywhere. In the library, we need to be quiet so that others can read and study. On the bus, we should offer our seats to the elderly. These rules help us show kindness and respect to others. Public rules make our society more harmonious.
_____ Imagine a world without rules. It would be very confusing. In the classroom, students would talk all the time and no one could learn anything. At home, family members might argue more because there would be no guidelines. In public places, people might push and shout, making everyone feel uncomfortable. Rules are like the traffic lights that keep everything moving well.
_____ Rules are important because they teach us how to behave properly. They help us develop good habits and respect others. With rules, we can live in peace and harmony. Rules are like the invisible hands that guide us and make our lives better.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Rules in Public Places B.Rules at Home C. Rules in the Classroom D.Rules in Sports E. Problems Without Rules F. The Importance of Rules
56 57 58 59 60
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。
In our daily lives, rules play 61 important role. They help us live in an organized way. In the classroom, rules are like the walls that keep us 62 and focused. At home, rules teach us to be 63 . In public places, rules help us show 64 and respect to others. Rules are like the traffic lights that keep everything moving 65 .
(F)
Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term.
Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster (海报). After that, they put up the poster on the wall. “No fighting”, “No phone calls in class” and “No running in the classroom or hallways” are three examples.
The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
66.When should students know about the classroom rules
67.Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School
68.How long does the rule-making activity last
69.How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have
70.Why do you think the rules work well
二、写作(15分)
VI. 根据要求,完成写作。(15分)
71.假如你是李华,你的朋友Linda对中国的动物文化很感兴趣,计划举办一场动物主题派对,她向你询问如何融入中国元素。请你写一封信回复Linda,谈谈如何为她的动物主题派对 (Animal-themed Party) 加入中国特色元素。请根据以下写作提示完成写作。
写作提示:
1. What can you do to add Chinese celebrations to the party
2. Show Chinese animal-related short films.
3. Where can you have the party
4. What special gift can you give Linda and why
写作要求:
1. 内容包含所给提示信息,可适当拓展;
2. 语句连贯,书写规范,词数80左右。作文的开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear you’re planning an animal-themed party and want to add Chinese elements.Here are my ideas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope your party will be a great success!
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案
1-5 CABCA
6-10 FDABC 11.What’s the matter 12.When did it start 13.Did you take your temperature 14.You just have a cold 15.get better
16-20 BACBC 21-25 ABCAC
IV. 26.L 27.H 28.I 29.E 30.K 31.A 32.F 33.D 34.B 35.C
V. A篇:36-40 BDABC
B篇:41-45 BBADC
C篇:46-50 TFFFT
D篇:51-55 FCBED
E篇:56.C 57.B 58.A 59.E 60.F 61.an 62.safe 63.careful 64.kindness 65.Well
F篇:
66.At the beginning of a new term./ Students should know about the classroom rules at the beginning of a new term.
67.The 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7.
68.About a month./ The rule-making activity lasts about a month.
69.Thirty/30 rules./ Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School has 30 rules. 70.Because students make rules for themselves and they have to follow them.
VI. 【参考例文】
71. Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear you’re planning an animal-themed party and want to add Chinese elements. Here are my ideas.
Celebrations: Decorate the party with red lanterns and paper-cuts of zodiac animals like dragons or tigers. Red means good luck in Chinese culture.
Short films: Show videos about pandas, China’s national treasure. You can also play clips from The Monkey King, a famous Chinese story with animal characters.
Location: Host the party in a park with traditional Chinese gardens or a room decorated with paintings of animals like cranes and koi fish.
Special gift: Give guests small panda key chains. Pandas are symbols of peace, and the key chains are both cute and meaningful.
By doing these, your party will be fun and full of Chinese culture!
Hope your party will be a great success!
Best regards.
Li Hua
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