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2025—2026 学年南平市延平区八年级下册期中考英语试卷
英语参考答案
听力 1-5BCCBA, 6-10ACBAB, 11-15CBACB
16．Students 17．hotels 18．America
19．tour 20．camping
一、单项选择 (共 15 小题；从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中)
1~5 AACBA
6~10 BBBDB
11~15 BAADC
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，
选出最佳选项)
16~20 CACCA
21~25 BACBC
三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选出最佳选项)
（A）
26~30 AADBC
( B )
31~35 CABBC
( C )
36~40 BCACC
( D )
41~45 DBDAC
四、情景交际（共 5 题）
46. stay away from
47. Don't worry / It's all right now / Take it easy
48. Yes, I did; stayed at home and drank much water（答案合理即可）
49. We should put some bandages, medicine（答案合理即可）
50. I agree / You're right
五、看图写话（共 5 题）
51. When the rainstorm came, he was running on the road with umbrella.
52. Many trees fell because of the strong wind / typhoons.
53. They are buying things in the supermarket to prepare for the snowstorm now.
54. Firefighters put out a big fire in the forest yesterday.
55. We should hide under a desk during an earthquake.
六、短文填空 (共 10 小题)
用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
56．a 57．were sleeping 58．volunteers 59．to help 60．on
61．strongest 62．ourselves 63．Second 64．thankfully 65．
And
66【答案】例文
How to Protect Ourselves from Disasters In recent years, difer ent k i ndso f di saster sh ave
hit our world. As middle school students, we must master right ways to protect ourselves when
disasters come.
When foods c ome , we s houl dg etohi ghgr oundat once. Dur i ngea r t hquakes, hi deun der a
strong desk to keep safe. If a freb r eaksout ,usea we towel t oco veryourmou t han dno sean d
leave quickly.
To preventut ur ed i saster s,we s houl dp l ant mo r et rees , pr ot ectwi lda ni ma l sa ndl ivea
green life. Let’s take actont ob ui lda s af erwo r ldf or ever yone.2025—2026 学年南平市延平区八年级下册期中考英语试卷
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
第一节听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，
每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
— 1—
第二节听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案（对话读两遍，每小题 1.5分，满分 15
分）
听下面 7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最
佳答案。
6．What will Jules do tomorrow
A．Have a speech. B．Take a test. C．Go for a walk.
7．What does the woman do to deal with the problems
A．Play games. B．Listen to music. C．Talk to her parents.
8．What did the woman do on vacation
A．Learned painting. B．Visited her grandparents. C．Rode a bicycle.
9．Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum
A．It’s in the north of the square.
B．It’s in the south of the square.
C．It’s in the east of the square.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What does Lu Yuan like to watch
A．Operas. B．Films. C．Music shows.
11．Why does Lu Yuan like watching them
A．Because they are exciting.
B．Because she can make friends.
C．Because she feels relaxed when watching them.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station
A．12:00 a.m. B．5:20 p.m. C．11:30 a.m.
13．How many tickets does the man want
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．How will they go on an outing
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
— 2 —
15．How many people are going on an outing
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）
People Countries How to spend vacations
The UK Do some jobs in restaurants or 17 .
18 Do some sports.
16 in Western
countries Australia Go on a 19 with their parents.
Go 20 in the countryside with their
Germany
classmates.
一、单项选择（共 15小题；从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最
佳选项）
（ ）1.—Don’t forget ______ a flashlight when you go out during the snowstorm.
—Thanks! I won’t.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. takes
（ ）2. We should stay away ______ tall trees during a thunderstorm.
A. from B. to C. with D. for
（ ）3.—______ we do to protect ourselves in a flood
—We should move to high places.
A. Must B. Should C. What should D. What must
（ ）4. Natural disasters are getting worse ______ climate change.
A. because B. because of C. so D. and
（ ）5. A strong earthquake ______ the small village last night. Many houses fell down.
A. hit B. took C. brought D. carried
（ ）6. High river banks can help ______ the water during a flood.
A. hold on B. hold back C. take back D. take off
（ ）7. The teacher told us ______ to stay safe in a snowstorm.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
— 3—
（ ）8. ______ terrible typhoon it was! It broke many houses.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）9. When the rainstorm came yesterday, I ______ my umbrella on the bus.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
（ ）10.—A wildfire burned lots of trees in the forest last week.
—______
A. That's great! B. That's terrible! C. Lucky you! D. Never mind.
（ ）11. It's ______ to walk through fast-moving water during a flood.
A. safe B. dangerous C. happy D. easy
（ ）12. The snowstorm lasted ______ 3 hours yesterday. Many roads were closed.
A. nearly B. hardly C. always D. never
（ ）13. You must ______ to the rope when you climb the mountain in a storm.
A. hang on B. put on C. get on D. turn on
（ ）14. Everyone should learn how to protect ______ in natural disasters.
A. himself B. herself C. oneself D. themselves
（ ）15. The heavy rain ______ pouring down when we got to the supermarket.
A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
For years I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces; we met,
16.________ and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old
friends.
But I felt it a pity that I wasn’t able to set up the same 17.________ with a quiet girl in the
front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested that she didn't have much money, 18.________ she
always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a 19.________ girl. But why did she
sit alone instead of talking with us
Then, one evening, I got the 20.________. I walked to a park nearby and found the girl
sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm 21.________ that I
showed to her all these months. But this time her face turned red, then a shy smile 22.________.
As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she didn't speak to us before. Talking was
23.________ for her.
She told me, "I can't express(表达 ) myself very well. Most of the time, I can't say
24.________ I want to say. I have no friends but...you always smile to me, so I also want to
smile." That evening we talked a lot.
Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can 25.________ the cold walls in front of us.
— 4 —
16. A. fought B. played C. greeted D. communicated
17. A. friendship B. interest C. trip D. development
18. A. so B. and C. but D. or
19. A. clever B. beautiful C. kind D. brave
20. A. answer B. problem C. role D. question
21. A. light B. smile C. gesture D. looking
22. A. appeared B. woke C. stopped D. ended
23. A. upset B. sorry C. hard D. easy
24. A. when B. what C. why D. how
25. A. build B. solve C. break D. start
三、阅读理解（共 20小题；满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳答案。
A
(A)
— 5 —
Making preparations(准备) for traveling abroad can be really stressful(有压力的),
especially if you don’t know what to expect. Here is a list(清单) of important things to
remember, so you know what you need to do before you take off.
What vaccines(疫苗) do I need
Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you’re traveling abroad. They will tell
you what vaccines you need and advise you on the time to have them. Remember, some
vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as
possible.
Do I need a visa(签证)
It’s important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don’t
have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry(入境). You’ll also need to check that
your passport hasn’t been out of date either.
How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)
Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, say, if
you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled(取消). Travel insurance can be
arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency(旅
行社). Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.
( ) 26. Those who ______ will most probably (很可能) be interested in this passage.
A. plan to travel abroad B. need medical treatment
C. want to take vaccines D. work in insurance companies
( ) 27. What should you do if you want to get advice on vaccines
A. Go to your doctor for it.
B. Call the travel agency to learn about it.
C. Go to the local vaccine center to know about it.
D. Make an appointment with your friends to talk about it.
( ) 28. According to the passage, which of the following is not necessary for you when you're
traveling abroad
A. A visa.
B. Insurance.
C. Getting a vaccine in advance (提前).
D. Taking some medicine before going there.
( ) 29. In which part of a newspaper may the passage above come from
A. News. B. Life. C. Health. D. Sports.
( ) 30. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ______.
A. help you get a visa
B. tell you how to keep safe on a trip
C. give you some advice on travel preparations
D. suggest you buy insurance for your family
B
— 6—
Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. They have very strong wind and heavy rain.
Hurricanes usually happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean. They can hit the
coastal areas of many countries and bring great harm.
Last week, a terrible hurricane swept through Cuba and then hit the southern United States.
In Cuba, many houses were damaged and some trees were blown down. Luckily, most people
were safe and sound. But in Florida, the situation was much worse. The hurricane nearly broke
many houses into pieces. Some people got hurt and became homeless. Michael’s uncle lives on
the western coast of Florida. His left leg got hurt and bled badly in the hurricane, and his house
was almost destroyed.
Natural disasters like hurricanes are becoming worse and worse because of climate change.
Many scientists say that we need to protect the environment to reduce the number of natural
disasters. We should plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution.
Besides, we must learn how to protect ourselves during natural disasters. The more we
know about safety tips, the better we can protect ourselves and our families.
（ ）31．Hurricanes usually happen in ________.
A．the Arctic Ocean
B．the Indian Ocean
C．the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean
D．the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean
（ ）32．The hurricane hit ________ after it swept through Cuba.
A．the southern United States B．the northern United States
C．the western coast of Canada D．the eastern coast of Mexico
（ ）33．What happened to Michael’s uncle in the hurricane
A．He lost his life. B．His left leg got hurt and bled badly.
C．He moved to another city. D．His house became bigger.
（ ）34．Why are natural disasters becoming worse and worse
— 7 —
A．Because people don’t follow the safety tips.
B．Because of climate change.
C．Because there are too many people in the world.
D．Because the earth is getting older.
（ ）35．What can we do to reduce the number of natural disasters
A．Cut down more trees.
B．Waste more water.
C．Protect the environment and reduce pollution.
D．Build more houses on the coastal areas.
C
Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world. They usually happen
because of heavy rain for a long time. Big floods can bring great harm to people.
In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes. Floods also harm animals and
destroy the living environment. After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among
people and animals, which makes the situation even worse.
But the effects of floods are not always bad. Sometimes, floods can fill up underground
waterways. They can also lead water to dry lands, wells and springs. This is good for the plants
and animals in those dry areas. It can also help farmers grow crops better in the next season.
To keep safe from floods, we should prepare well before they come. We can move our
valuable things to high places. We should also prepare enough food, water and emergency things.
When a flood comes, we need to move to high ground at once and stay away from low-lying
areas.
（ ）36．Floods usually happen because of ________.
A．strong wind B．heavy rain for a long time
C．sudden shaking of the earth D．high temperature
— 8 —
（ ）37．What is the bad effect of floods
A．They fill up underground waterways. B．They lead water to dry lands.
C．They spread deadly diseases. D．They help farmers grow crops.
（ ）38．The underlined word “low-lying” means ________ in Chinese.
A．低洼的 B．高大的 C．偏远的 D．繁华的
（ ）39．What should we do to keep safe from floods
A．Keep our valuable things in low places.
B．Stay in low-lying areas when floods come.
C．Prepare enough food and water before floods come.
D．Go out to save our things when floods come.
（ ）40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Floods are the most dangerous natural disaster.
B．Floods only bring bad effects to people and the environment.
C．Floods can help the plants in dry areas get water.
D．We don’t need to prepare anything for floods.
D
It’s been 100 years since the actor and movie maker Charlie Chaplin made The Kid—
possibly his greatest movie.
The Kid was made in black and white and was silent. The story is about the relationship(关系)
between a homeless man and his adopted(收养的) child. The pair begin to get close when the
six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that the homeless man can offer his services
as a window fixer.
Although the movie is very funny, it also has some tragedy, reflecting(反映) Chaplin’s own
life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son died.
Chaplin was quite strict and hard to please. If he could, he would have played every role in every
— 9—
one of his movies. One day when Chaplin visited a theater, a dancer brought his son on stage, and
Chaplin knew he finally had his co-star(联袂主演者).
Like the Kid in the movie, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in
London with their mother. When Chaplin was 10, his mom became too ill, so they had to take
care of themselves. Chaplin later wrote that the movie sets in The Kid were based on(基于) the
places where he lived. “Maybe that’s why the movie had some truth(真实性),” he said.
( )41. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ______.
A. why The Kid was made B. when The Kid came out
C. how The Kid got successful D. what The Kid is about
( )42. The underlined word “tragedy” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A.欢笑 B.悲剧 C.成功 D.记录
( )43. What’s the right order of the following events
a. Charlie Chaplin’s baby son died.
b. Chaplin’s mom was too ill.
c. Chaplin found his co-star for The Kid.
d. The Kid became Chaplin’s greatest movie.
A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin
A. He had a poor childhood. B. He looked after his mom very well.
C. He made films with his brother. D. His father died when he was little.
( )45. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage
A. Music. B. Sport. C. People. D. Science.
四、情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列对话。
46. A: How do we keep safe during a typhoon
B: We should ____________________________________trees and power lines.
47. A: I was really scared when the earthquake happened this morning.
B: _______________________________________________. You’re safe now.
48. A: Did you experienced a heatwave before
B: ____________. It was very hot, so I ________________________________.
49. A: What should we put in a first-aid kit for natural disasters
B: ___________________________________________ and a flashlight in it.
— 10 —
50. A: I think we must take part in safety training at school.
B: _____________________. It helps us learn to protect ourselves in disasters.
五、看图写话（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51. when, rainstorm 52. because of, fall 53. prepare for, snowstorm, now
54. put out, yesterday 55. should, earthquake
51._____________________________________________________________________
52._____________________________________________________________________
53._____________________________________________________________________
54._____________________________________________________________________
55._____________________________________________________________________
六、短文填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填
的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Did you experience an earthquake There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on
September 19th, 1985. All of 56 sudden, a lot of buildings fell down, and hundreds of people
were in danger. Many people 57 (sleep) when the earthquake happened. After the earthquake,
40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in
the earthquake.
— 11 —
Lots of people in Mexico City became 58 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in
other areas also offered 59 (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and
food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses began to give people medicine and tried their best
to help people on crowded streets.
The aftershock (余震) happened 60 the evening of September 20th. It was the 61
(strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 62
(we), because it is not a game. 63 (two), we should get ready for everything in time,” said
Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were
broken, 64 (thankful), everyone was safe. Because both the students 65 the teachers had
learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
66.VIII.书面表达（15分）
近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容
写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。
Types of disasters Ways to protect ourselves Actions to prevent future disasters
floods; get to high ground;
plant more trees;
earthquakes; use a wet towel:
protect wild animals…
fires… hide under…
注意事项：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意。
2.词数不少于 80词。
3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
______________________________________________________
— 12 —

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