资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
苏州2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中模拟卷（10）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, there were only small houses and narrow streets. People used to 1 to work or go to school. There was no underground or high-speed train. Life was not 2 at that time. Now, great changes have taken place. There are many tall buildings and wide streets. People can go out by underground, bus or car. The Internet also makes our life 3 . We can shop, work and learn online at home.Last month, my family visited many 4 attractions in another city, like the famous theme park. We 5 many interesting things there, like roller coasters and 4D films. We had a wonderful time.
Now I also love taking online tours. I can visit different places of interest 6 going out. It is very convenient. I hope my hometown will become 7 and more beautiful in the future. I also hope I can visit more amazing places in China, either by real travel or 8 tours. I believe our life will be much 9 in the future. Let’s cherish the good life and 10 more about the world.
1．A．drive B．walk C．fly D．ride
2．A．hard B．easy C．busy D．free
3．A．harder B．easier C．slower D．faster
4．A．famous B．small C．old D．new
5．A．experienced B．made C．took D．bought
6．A．with B．without C．for D．by
7．A．good B．better C．best D．well
8．A．online B．real C．free D．busy
9．A．worse B．better C．colder D．busier
10．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains
Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here.
The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境).
Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator (百龙电梯) to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view.
Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time!
Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year.
11．Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”
A．Because the movie Avatar was filmed there.
B．Because there is an Avatar theme park there.
C．Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there.
D．Because the mountains look like aliens.
12．How many quartz sandstone pillars are there in the park
A．About 200. B．About 1,000. C．About 3,000. D．About 5,000.
13．What is special about the Bailong Elevator
A．It is the world’s longest elevator ride. B．It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator.
C．It is the world’s oldest elevator. D．It is the world’s fastest elevator.
B
Lily is graduating from Sunshine High School and Green City Community College at the same time. And she is only 13. At the school technology show, she showed her new invention—a smart reading pen for the blind.
Lily had a strong curiosity (好奇) and fast learning ability when she was little. She started learning robot programming at the age of 6. She learned by watching online videos and kept practicing in her free time. She has mastered 8 foreign languages and is still learning more. She is also working hard on spoken communication. “I can’t share my ideas with others well if I don’t speak clearly,” she said.
“Lily works hard on every subject,” her mother said. “She never gives up when facing problems.” Her father was proud of Lily’s skills and kindness. “These are more important than grades,” her father said.
Lily has set up a small invention club at school. And she has a greater dream for the future. “I hope to create useful tools to help people in need, especially the disabled,” Lily said. “Next, I plan to make a smart walking stick for the elderly.”
14．When did Lily begin to learn robot programming
A．At age 5. B．At age 6. C．At age 12. D．At age 13.
15．Why is Lily practicing spoken communication
A．To teach herself online. B．To learn more languages.
C．To express ideas better. D．To make new inventions.
16．What can we know about Lily’s parents
A．They are proud of their daughter.
B．They help Lily with her lessons.
C．They only care about Lily’s grades.
D．They work in a technology company.
17．What is Lily’s bigger dream
A．To set up a big company. B．To help people in need.
C．To learn more programming. D．To win many competitions.
C
Running to Help
Kate Fletcher, an English teacher at Louisa County High School in Virginia, the US, puts on her running shoes every year. But she doesn’t just run for exercise; she runs to change her students’ lives.
Fletcher teaches in a poor area. Life is not easy for many students there. Some of them can’t go to college because their families don’t have enough money. Fletcher decided to help. In 2016, she started the Lion Pride Run to raise money for them, and she ran 36 miles for the first run. After that, Fletcher added something new every year. In 2018, she ran nonstop for 24 hours on the school’s track. That’s a whole day of running. In 2022, she ran 105 miles in 27 hours. She got over fear, pain and even rain along the way. So far, she has raised more than $100,000 for over 60 students to help with their college costs.
However, Fletcher wasn’t always a runner. When she was young, she had a serious illness. She couldn’t run at all. But later, she decided to challenge herself and gave running a try. She started small, joining 5K and 10K runs. Slowly, she built up her strength. Now, she can run 100-mile runs!
Fletcher’s students are grateful to her. One student said, “Ms Fletcher has helped me a lot. She is like a light on my track of life. When things get hard, she inspires me to keep going.” Some of Fletcher’s students have even started running themselves. They say they want to be strong and help others, just like their amazing teacher.
18．What do we know about Fletcher from Paragraph 1
A．Her age. B．Her job. C．Her family. D．Her birthplace.
19．What did Fletcher do in 2018
A．She created the Lion Pride Run.
B．She ran for 24 hours without a break.
C．She encouraged her students to run with her.
D．She raised money for more than 60 students.
20．What does the underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph mean
A．thankful B．helpful C．honest D．patient
21．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．tell the story of a great teacher B．show the importance of running
C．offer advice on learning English. D．ask readers to help poor students
D
Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化装舞会) instead.
While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John ” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume ” Mum said nothing. The next day, Mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John,” Mum said. But how We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (窘迫的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle…” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.
Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.
When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.
22．John’s family may be very ________ according to the passage.
A．far B．poor C．rich D．small
23．How did John get the prize during the party
A．By helping others. B．By asking for help.
C．By getting good grades in study. D．By winning the math game.
24．John ________ with the shopping certificate after the party.
A．watched a basketball match B．saw a movie
C．bought something to wear D．made a phone call
25．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．John wasn’t good at math.
B．The two girls helped John in a proper way.
C．The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.
D．John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The development of technology has brought many changes to our lives, especially in the field of communication. In the past, people used to communicate with each other by writing letters or making phone calls. 26 . With the invention of the Internet and smart phones, communication has become faster, easier, and more convenient.
Social media platforms (平台), such as Facebook, Twitter, and WeChat, have become popular ways for people to stay in touch with each other. 27 . They can share their daily lives, thoughts, and feelings with their friends and family members around the world.
Another important aspect of technology development is the improvement of transportation (交通). In the past traveling long distances was difficult and time-consuming (耗时的). 28 . Now, with the development of airplanes, high-speed trains, and cars, we can travel to different parts of the world in a short time.
Technology has also had a great impact (影响) on the education field. In the past, students had to go to school to attend classes and learn from teachers. 29 . With the help of online learning platforms, students can now take courses and learn from teachers anywhere in the world.
However, technology development also brings some problems. For example, the increasing use of technology has led to a decrease (减少) in face-to-face communication. 30 . We need to find a balance between using technology and keeping our human connections.
A．But now, we can communicate with each other at once through text messages, emails, and video calls.
B．These platforms allow people to connect with others who have similar interests and hobbies.
C．People had to depend on horses, ships, or other slow means of transportation.
D．Now, we can use different types of technology to make our lives more comfortable and efficient.
E．Technology has made it possible for us to get information more easily than ever before.
F．It has also made people worry about their personal information and safety.
G．But now, thanks to technology, it’s easier for people to get an education, and they have more choices about how to learn.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．She found the food in the restaurant not satisfying and wrote a short ________ (评论) online.
32．Please ________ (原谅) me for being a few minutes late. The bus didn’t come as usual.
33．He is too young to ________ (翻译) this English article.
34．I like c________ music better than pop music in my free time.
35．Hainan is a beautiful i________ in southern China, famous for its tropical scenery.
36．The n________ of this city is very lively. You can find many restaurants, bars and clubs open late.
37．By e________ the old town on foot, you can find many hidden beautiful views that most tourists miss.
38．The famous mountain r________ in the north of the province, attracting millions of tourists every year.
第二节、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
poem I important deal with allow
How do you relax yourself Every time I finish a week of busy classes, I want to find a quiet corner to relax 39 . My favourite way is to read or write short 40 . They make my mind relaxed. I usually ask my parents 41 me to have this little “poem time” at weekends. They sometimes remind me to do more exercises, but I tell them rest helps me focus better later. 42 , relaxing isn’t being lazy. I’ll sit by my desk, open a notebook, and write about small happy things. It’s like giving my mind a short rest after 43 maths problems and English texts. Even if the poems are simple, putting my feelings into words makes me calm.
This small habit isn’t hard to keep, but it brings me so much peace after a busy week.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Lu You, one of China’s 44 (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works 45 (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems were translated 46 over 20 languages several years ago.
Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As 47 officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret discussion and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job.
After 48 (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. While he was walking around the foot of the hill, the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found 49 (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The 50 (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even 51 (beautiful). 52 there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest.
Lu You was very glad and entered the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They 53 (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill.
The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end, past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village. ” The words have long been used to express finding new hope when things seem hopeless.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
Last month, our class held a special “book drifting” activity. All the students in our class took part in it, and we all had a wonderful time.
The activity was held by our English teacher, Ms Li. She wanted to encourage us to read more books and share good books with our classmates. Before the activity, every student prepared a book they liked. We wrote a short introduction of the book on a card, and also wrote down our own feelings about it. We put the card inside the book, and brought it to the classroom.
On the day of the activity, we put all the books on the desks in the classroom. The classroom became a small “book fair”. Each student could walk around and choose any book they liked. When you chose a book, you could take it home to read for two weeks. After you finished reading it, you needed to write down your own opinion on the card, and bring it back to “drift” to another classmate.
I chose a book called Wonder for the activity. It’s a warm story about a boy with a facial problem. I read the book in one week, and I was deeply touched by the story. I wrote down my feelings on the card, and I hoped the next reader would love the book too.
54．What did students write on the card
55．How long could students keep the book
56．What did the writer think of the activity
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．中国山河壮丽，拥有无数令人惊叹的自然景观和值得探索的地方。假如你是卫华，你的英国笔友Tony打算下个月来中国旅行，但他不知道该去哪里参观。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英文短文，为Tony推荐一处适合游玩的景点。
提示：
1. 你所推荐的景点的名称；
2. 对该景点进行简要介绍；
3. 活动安排。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
3. 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to know that you’ll come to China next month. Since you don’t know where to visit, I strongly advise you to go to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wei Hua
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, there were only small houses and narrow streets. People used to 1 to work or go to school. There was no underground or high-speed train. Life was not 2 at that time. Now, great changes have taken place. There are many tall buildings and wide streets. People can go out by underground, bus or car. The Internet also makes our life 3 . We can shop, work and learn online at home.Last month, my family visited many 4 attractions in another city, like the famous theme park. We 5 many interesting things there, like roller coasters and 4D films. We had a wonderful time.
Now I also love taking online tours. I can visit different places of interest 6 going out. It is very convenient. I hope my hometown will become 7 and more beautiful in the future. I also hope I can visit more amazing places in China, either by real travel or 8 tours. I believe our life will be much 9 in the future. Let’s cherish the good life and 10 more about the world.
1．A．drive B．walk C．fly D．ride
2．A．hard B．easy C．busy D．free
3．A．harder B．easier C．slower D．faster
4．A．famous B．small C．old D．new
5．A．experienced B．made C．took D．bought
6．A．with B．without C．for D．by
7．A．good B．better C．best D．well
8．A．online B．real C．free D．busy
9．A．worse B．better C．colder D．busier
10．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡多年来的巨大变化，对比了过去和现在的生活方式、交通方式与休闲方式，表达了对家乡未来的美好期望，呼吁大家珍惜美好生活、多了解世界。
1．句意：人们过去常常步行去上班或上学。
根据前文“In the past, there were only small houses and narrow streets. There was no underground or high-speed train.”可知，过去没有地铁和高铁，交通不便，步行是当时最常见的出行方式，walk“步行”符合语境。
2．句意：那时的生活并不容易。
结合上文提到的过去交通落后、基础设施简陋，能推断出当时的生活不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境。
3．句意：互联网也让我们的生活变得更便捷。
根据后文“We can shop, work and learn online at home.” 可知，互联网让人们能在家完成购物、工作和学习，生活变得更便捷，easier“更便捷、更容易”符合语境。
4．句意：上个月，我和家人参观了另一座城市的许多著名景点，比如著名的主题公园。
根据后文“like the famous theme park”的举例，可知此处指的是著名的景点，famous“著名的”符合语境。
5．句意：我们在那里体验了很多有趣的事情，比如过山车和4D电影。
结合语境，过山车、4D电影都是需要亲身参与体验的项目，experienced“体验”符合语境。
6．句意：我可以不用出门就参观不同的名胜古迹。
根据前文“Now I also love taking online tours.”可知，线上游览的特点是不用出门就能参观景点，without“没有、不用”符合语境。
7．句意：我希望我的家乡未来会变得更好和更美丽。
根据后文“and more beautiful”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，与“更美丽”构成并列的比较级结构，better“更好” 是good的比较级，符合语境。
8．句意：我也希望能参观中国更多令人惊叹的地方，无论是通过真实旅行还是线上游览。
根据前文 “taking online tours”以及“either...or...”的并列结构，可知此处对应“线上游览”，online“线上的”符合语境。
9．句意：我相信我们未来的生活会好得多。
结合全文对家乡变化（交通更便利、生活更便捷）的描述，能看出作者对未来生活的积极期待，better“更好”符合语境。
10．句意：让我们珍惜美好生活，多了解这个世界。
根据“and”连接的并列结构，此处需与动词原形 “cherish”保持一致，learn“了解、学习”符合语境。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains
Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here.
The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境).
Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator (百龙电梯) to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view.
Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time!
Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year.
11．Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”
A．Because the movie Avatar was filmed there.
B．Because there is an Avatar theme park there.
C．Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there.
D．Because the mountains look like aliens.
12．How many quartz sandstone pillars are there in the park
A．About 200. B．About 1,000. C．About 3,000. D．About 5,000.
13．What is special about the Bailong Elevator
A．It is the world’s longest elevator ride. B．It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator.
C．It is the world’s oldest elevator. D．It is the world’s fastest elevator.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍张家界国家森林公园，因其石英砂岩峰柱启发了《阿凡达》电影场景被称为“现实版阿凡达山”，还介绍了百龙电梯、玻璃桥等景点及丰富的动植物资源。
11．第一段明确指出：“People call it ‘the real Avatar mountains’ because the movie Avatar got ideas from here.”，说明原因是电影《阿凡达》从这里获取灵感。
12．第二段明确指出：“The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars.”，说明约有3000根石英砂岩峰柱。
13．第三段明确指出：“It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff.”，说明百龙电梯是世界最高的户外电梯。
Lily is graduating from Sunshine High School and Green City Community College at the same time. And she is only 13. At the school technology show, she showed her new invention—a smart reading pen for the blind.
Lily had a strong curiosity (好奇) and fast learning ability when she was little. She started learning robot programming at the age of 6. She learned by watching online videos and kept practicing in her free time. She has mastered 8 foreign languages and is still learning more. She is also working hard on spoken communication. “I can’t share my ideas with others well if I don’t speak clearly,” she said.
“Lily works hard on every subject,” her mother said. “She never gives up when facing problems.” Her father was proud of Lily’s skills and kindness. “These are more important than grades,” her father said.
Lily has set up a small invention club at school. And she has a greater dream for the future. “I hope to create useful tools to help people in need, especially the disabled,” Lily said. “Next, I plan to make a smart walking stick for the elderly.”
14．When did Lily begin to learn robot programming
A．At age 5. B．At age 6. C．At age 12. D．At age 13.
15．Why is Lily practicing spoken communication
A．To teach herself online. B．To learn more languages.
C．To express ideas better. D．To make new inventions.
16．What can we know about Lily’s parents
A．They are proud of their daughter.
B．They help Lily with her lessons.
C．They only care about Lily’s grades.
D．They work in a technology company.
17．What is Lily’s bigger dream
A．To set up a big company. B．To help people in need.
C．To learn more programming. D．To win many competitions.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年仅13岁的女孩Lily聪慧勤奋、热爱发明，制作出盲人智能阅读笔，并心怀善意，立志未来创造实用工具帮助弱势群体的励志故事。
14．根据第二段中“She started learning robot programming at the age of 6.” 一句可知，Lily在6岁时开始学习机器人编程。
15．根据第二段中“She is also working hard on spoken communication.‘I can’t share my ideas with others well if I don’t speak clearly,’ she said.” 可知，她练习口语表达，是为了更好地向他人表达自己的想法。
16．根据第三段中妈妈对Lily勤奋学习的评价、爸爸为Lily的能力与善良感到自豪，并且认为品格比成绩更重要可知，她的父母为女儿感到骄傲。
17．根据第四段中 “And she has a greater dream for the future.‘I hope to create useful tools to help people in need, especially the disabled,’ Lily said.” 可知，她远大的梦想是创造实用工具，帮助有需要的人。
Running to Help
Kate Fletcher, an English teacher at Louisa County High School in Virginia, the US, puts on her running shoes every year. But she doesn’t just run for exercise; she runs to change her students’ lives.
Fletcher teaches in a poor area. Life is not easy for many students there. Some of them can’t go to college because their families don’t have enough money. Fletcher decided to help. In 2016, she started the Lion Pride Run to raise money for them, and she ran 36 miles for the first run. After that, Fletcher added something new every year. In 2018, she ran nonstop for 24 hours on the school’s track. That’s a whole day of running. In 2022, she ran 105 miles in 27 hours. She got over fear, pain and even rain along the way. So far, she has raised more than $100,000 for over 60 students to help with their college costs.
However, Fletcher wasn’t always a runner. When she was young, she had a serious illness. She couldn’t run at all. But later, she decided to challenge herself and gave running a try. She started small, joining 5K and 10K runs. Slowly, she built up her strength. Now, she can run 100-mile runs!
Fletcher’s students are grateful to her. One student said, “Ms Fletcher has helped me a lot. She is like a light on my track of life. When things get hard, she inspires me to keep going.” Some of Fletcher’s students have even started running themselves. They say they want to be strong and help others, just like their amazing teacher.
18．What do we know about Fletcher from Paragraph 1
A．Her age. B．Her job. C．Her family. D．Her birthplace.
19．What did Fletcher do in 2018
A．She created the Lion Pride Run.
B．She ran for 24 hours without a break.
C．She encouraged her students to run with her.
D．She raised money for more than 60 students.
20．What does the underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph mean
A．thankful B．helpful C．honest D．patient
21．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．tell the story of a great teacher B．show the importance of running
C．offer advice on learning English. D．ask readers to help poor students
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国弗吉尼亚州的英语老师Kate Fletcher通过跑步为贫困学生筹集大学学费的故事，展现了她对学生的无私帮助与激励。
18．第1段第1句指出：“Kate Fletcher, an English teacher at Louisa County High School in Virginia, the US, puts on her running shoes every year.”，这直接说明了Fletcher的职业。
19．第2段第7句指出：“In 2018, she ran nonstop for 24 hours on the school’s track.”，这说明2018年她连续跑了24小时没有休息。
20．第4段第1句：“Fletcher’s students are grateful to her.”，结合后文学生的话“Ms Fletcher has helped me a lot. She is like a light on my track of life.”，可知学生对她的态度是感激的，因此“grateful”意为“thankful”。
21．全文围绕英语老师Kate Fletcher通过跑步帮助贫困学生的事迹展开，讲述了她如何通过自己的行动帮助并激励学生，因此作者写这篇文章是为了讲述一位伟大老师的故事。
Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化装舞会) instead.
While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John ” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume ” Mum said nothing. The next day, Mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John,” Mum said. But how We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (窘迫的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle…” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.
Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.
When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.
22．John’s family may be very ________ according to the passage.
A．far B．poor C．rich D．small
23．How did John get the prize during the party
A．By helping others. B．By asking for help.
C．By getting good grades in study. D．By winning the math game.
24．John ________ with the shopping certificate after the party.
A．watched a basketball match B．saw a movie
C．bought something to wear D．made a phone call
25．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．John wasn’t good at math.
B．The two girls helped John in a proper way.
C．The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.
D．John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.
【答案】22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好友Betty为了避免让家境不富裕的John感到窘迫，通过在化装舞会上设置数学游戏大奖的方式，巧妙地把购物券送给John，从而帮助他的故事，传递了“帮助他人要讲究方式，避免伤害对方自尊”的道理。
22．原文第二段提到作者看到John“wears the same pants to school every day”，并疑惑“How could he even afford a costume ”，说明John的家庭经济条件不好，可能很贫穷。
23．原文第三段明确说明，派对上的大奖环节“It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.”，John是通过赢得这个数学游戏拿到了装着购物券的信封。
24．原文第四段提到派对结束后“John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week.”，说明他用购物券购买了衣物。
25．文中两个女孩不想让John“embarrassed(窘迫的)”，于是用游戏送购物券的方式帮助他，既解决了他的困难又保护了他的自尊，对应了文章结尾的“When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.”。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The development of technology has brought many changes to our lives, especially in the field of communication. In the past, people used to communicate with each other by writing letters or making phone calls. 26 . With the invention of the Internet and smart phones, communication has become faster, easier, and more convenient.
Social media platforms (平台), such as Facebook, Twitter, and WeChat, have become popular ways for people to stay in touch with each other. 27 . They can share their daily lives, thoughts, and feelings with their friends and family members around the world.
Another important aspect of technology development is the improvement of transportation (交通). In the past traveling long distances was difficult and time-consuming (耗时的). 28 . Now, with the development of airplanes, high-speed trains, and cars, we can travel to different parts of the world in a short time.
Technology has also had a great impact (影响) on the education field. In the past, students had to go to school to attend classes and learn from teachers. 29 . With the help of online learning platforms, students can now take courses and learn from teachers anywhere in the world.
However, technology development also brings some problems. For example, the increasing use of technology has led to a decrease (减少) in face-to-face communication. 30 . We need to find a balance between using technology and keeping our human connections.
A．But now, we can communicate with each other at once through text messages, emails, and video calls.
B．These platforms allow people to connect with others who have similar interests and hobbies.
C．People had to depend on horses, ships, or other slow means of transportation.
D．Now, we can use different types of technology to make our lives more comfortable and efficient.
E．Technology has made it possible for us to get information more easily than ever before.
F．It has also made people worry about their personal information and safety.
G．But now, thanks to technology, it’s easier for people to get an education, and they have more choices about how to learn.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．G 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕科技发展展开，分别阐述其在沟通（社交平台）、交通（快速出行）、教育（在线学习）领域的积极变化，同时指出科技导致面对面交流减少等问题，呼吁平衡科技使用与人际联系的问题。
26．前文讲“过去人们通过写信或打电话沟通”，后文“互联网和智能手机让沟通更快更便捷”，A项“But now, we can communicate with each other at once through text messages, emails, and video calls.”对比过去与现在的沟通方式，衔接自然。
27．前文提到“社交媒体平台成为人们保持联系的流行方式”，B项“These platforms allow people to connect with others who have similar interests and hobbies.”中的“These platforms”指代前文的社交媒体平台，补充平台的功能，符合语境。
28．前文讲“过去长途旅行困难且耗时”，后文“现在飞机、高铁等让短途旅行成为可能”，C项“People had to depend on horses, ships, or other slow means of transportation.”具体说明过去的交通方式，与后文形成对比。
29．前文讲“过去学生必须去学校上课”，后文“在线学习平台让学生能在全球范围内学习”，G项“But now, thanks to technology, it’s easier for people to get an education, and they have more choices about how to learn.”衔接过去与现在的教育模式变化，呼应后文在线学习的内容。
30．前文讲“科技带来的问题，如面对面交流减少”，F项“It has also made people worry about their personal information and safety.”补充科技带来的另一个问题，与前文“问题”呼应，符合段落逻辑。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．She found the food in the restaurant not satisfying and wrote a short ________ (评论) online.
【答案】review
【详解】句意：她觉得这家餐厅的食物令人不满意，于是在网上写了一条短评。“评论”对应的英文单词是review，空前有a修饰，用单数形式。
32．Please ________ (原谅) me for being a few minutes late. The bus didn’t come as usual.
【答案】excuse
【详解】句意：请原谅我迟到了几分钟。公交车没有像往常一样来。这是祈使句，please后需要接动词原形；“原谅”对应的动词是excuse，常用搭配excuse sb for (doing) sth，意为“原谅某人做某事”。
33．He is too young to ________ (翻译) this English article.
【答案】translate
【详解】句意：他太年轻了，无法翻译这篇英文文章。too...to...“太……以至于不能……”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。“翻译”为动词translate。
34．I like c________ music better than pop music in my free time.
【答案】classical/lassical
【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，比起流行音乐我更喜欢古典音乐。根据首字母提示和“pop music”可知，此处是将古典音乐和流行音乐作比较，classical“古典的”符合语境。
35．Hainan is a beautiful i________ in southern China, famous for its tropical scenery.
【答案】island/sland
【详解】句意：海南是中国南部的一个美丽岛屿，以热带风光而闻名。结合常识和首字母“i”可知，海南是中国南部的一个岛屿，对应的单词为island。前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。
36．The n________ of this city is very lively. You can find many restaurants, bars and clubs open late.
【答案】nightlife/ightlife
【详解】句意：这个城市的夜生活非常热闹。你可以发现许多餐馆、酒吧和俱乐部都营业到很晚。结合首字母n的提示，以及后文“很多餐厅、酒吧、俱乐部都营业到很晚”的语境，可知此处描述的是这座城市的夜生活，nightlife“夜生活”符合语义。
37．By e________ the old town on foot, you can find many hidden beautiful views that most tourists miss.
【答案】exploring/xploring
【详解】句意：通过徒步探索老城区，你会发现许多大多数游客都会错过的隐藏美景。介词By后接动名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母，此处指通过步行“探索”老城区，explore意为“游览、探索”，其动名词形式为exploring。
38．The famous mountain r________ in the north of the province, attracting millions of tourists every year.
【答案】rises/ises
【详解】句意：这座著名的山矗立在该省北部，每年吸引数百万游客。根据“the famous mountain”和“in the north of the province”可知此处表示山的位置，结合首字母r可知，rise“位于、矗立”符合语境，是动词，句子陈述的是事实，应用一般现在时，而主语mountain为第三人称单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s。
第二节、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
poem I important deal with allow
How do you relax yourself Every time I finish a week of busy classes, I want to find a quiet corner to relax 39 . My favourite way is to read or write short 40 . They make my mind relaxed. I usually ask my parents 41 me to have this little “poem time” at weekends. They sometimes remind me to do more exercises, but I tell them rest helps me focus better later. 42 , relaxing isn’t being lazy. I’ll sit by my desk, open a notebook, and write about small happy things. It’s like giving my mind a short rest after 43 maths problems and English texts. Even if the poems are simple, putting my feelings into words makes me calm.
This small habit isn’t hard to keep, but it brings me so much peace after a busy week.
【答案】39．myself 40．poems 41．to allow 42．Importantly 43．dealing with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在忙碌的学习生活后如何放松自己，作者最喜欢的放松方式是阅读或创作短诗，并阐述了这种放松方式对作者的重要性以及它给作者带来的内心平静。
39．句意：每次我结束一周忙碌的课程后，我都想找个安静的角落放松自己。根据“I want to find a quiet corner to relax...”可知，此处表达的是“放松自己”，relax oneself为固定搭配，这里主语是“I”，所以用反身代词myself。
40．句意：我最喜欢的方式是阅读或创作短诗。根据“read or write short...”以及后文多次提到“poem”可知，这里说的是阅读或创作短诗，“poem”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式poems。
41．句意：我通常会在周末请求我的父母允许我有这个小小的“诗歌时间”。根据“ask my parents...me to have this little ‘poem time’”可知，是请求父母允许自己有“诗歌时间”，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“请求某人做某事”，所以这里用to allow。
42．句意：重要的是，放松并不是懒惰。根据“relaxing isn’t being lazy”可知，这是对放松这件事重要性的阐述，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“重要的是”，important的副词形式为Importantly，且位于句首首字母大写。
43．句意：这就像是在处理完数学问题和英语课文后给我的大脑一个短暂的休息。根据“after...maths problems and English texts”可知，这里说的是处理完数学问题和英语课文之后，after为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，deal with为固定搭配，意为“处理”，所以这里用dealing with。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Lu You, one of China’s 44 (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works 45 (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems were translated 46 over 20 languages several years ago.
Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As 47 officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret discussion and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job.
After 48 (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. While he was walking around the foot of the hill, the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found 49 (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The 50 (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even 51 (beautiful). 52 there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest.
Lu You was very glad and entered the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They 53 (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill.
The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end, past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village. ” The words have long been used to express finding new hope when things seem hopeless.
【答案】
44．greatest 45．have received 46．into 47．an 48．returning 49．himself 50．endless 51．more beautiful 52．Although/Though 53．happily
【导语】本文讲述了南宋诗人陆游的生平经历，包括他的仕途起伏、返乡后的见闻，以及由此创作的名篇《游山西村》的由来与寓意。
44．句意：陆游是中国最伟大的诗人之一，生活在南宋时期。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。
45．句意：他的作品近年来受到了国际关注。时间标志词“in recent years”表明句子用现在完成时，主语His works是复数，助动词用have，receive的过去分词是received。
46．句意：几年前，他的一些诗被翻译成了20多种语言。固定搭配“translate into”表示“翻译成”，故填into。
47．句意：作为一名官员，他总是建议皇帝抗击金朝。此处表示“一名”，officer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
48．句意：悲伤地回到家乡后，陆游去徒步放松。介词after后接动名词，return的动名词形式是returning。
49．句意：突然，他发现自己在一大片农田前。此处指代陆游本人，用反身代词himself。
50．句意：一望无际的农田延伸到他所能看到的地方。此处修饰名词farmland，需用形容词，end的形容词形式是endless，意为“无边无际的”。
51．句意：四周绿柳红花，村庄看起来更加美丽。even后接形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。
52．句意：虽然没有直接通往那里的路，但陆游还是设法穿过森林继续前进。前后句存在让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。
53．句意：他们愉快地和他交谈，为他准备饭菜。此处修饰动词talked，需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
Last month, our class held a special “book drifting” activity. All the students in our class took part in it, and we all had a wonderful time.
The activity was held by our English teacher, Ms Li. She wanted to encourage us to read more books and share good books with our classmates. Before the activity, every student prepared a book they liked. We wrote a short introduction of the book on a card, and also wrote down our own feelings about it. We put the card inside the book, and brought it to the classroom.
On the day of the activity, we put all the books on the desks in the classroom. The classroom became a small “book fair”. Each student could walk around and choose any book they liked. When you chose a book, you could take it home to read for two weeks. After you finished reading it, you needed to write down your own opinion on the card, and bring it back to “drift” to another classmate.
I chose a book called Wonder for the activity. It’s a warm story about a boy with a facial problem. I read the book in one week, and I was deeply touched by the story. I wrote down my feelings on the card, and I hoped the next reader would love the book too.
54．What did students write on the card
55．How long could students keep the book
56．What did the writer think of the activity
【答案】54．Introduction and feelings. 55．For two weeks. 56．Wonderful.
【导语】本文介绍了班级开展的“图书漂流”活动，说明了活动目的、流程以及作者的参与感受。
54．文中提到“We wrote a short introduction of the book on a card, and also wrote down our own feelings about it.”，说明学生们在卡片上写下了书籍的简介和自己的读后感。
55．文中提到“When you chose a book, you could take it home to read for two weeks.”，说明学生们可以保留这本书两周。
56．文中提到“and we all had a wonderful time”，说明作者认为这次活动很棒、很精彩。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．中国山河壮丽，拥有无数令人惊叹的自然景观和值得探索的地方。假如你是卫华，你的英国笔友Tony打算下个月来中国旅行，但他不知道该去哪里参观。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英文短文，为Tony推荐一处适合游玩的景点。
提示：
1. 你所推荐的景点的名称；
2. 对该景点进行简要介绍；
3. 活动安排。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
3. 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to know that you’ll come to China next month. Since you don’t know where to visit, I strongly advise you to go to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wei Hua
【答案】
例文：
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to know that you’ll come to China next month. Since you don’t know where to visit, I strongly advise you to go to the Great Wall.
It is one of the most famous symbols of China, with a long history of over 2,000 years. The wall is really long and looks like a huge dragon on the mountains. It is well-known around the world and attracts millions of visitors every year.
You can walk on it and enjoy the beautiful views around. Also, you can take many photos there. I believe you will have a great time and learn more about Chinese history and culture. I hope you will like my suggestion.
Yours,
Wei Hua
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信），以介绍说明为主，一般现在时为主体时态
明确要点：推荐景点名称、景点介绍、活动安排
确定人称：第一人称（I/my），收信对象用第二人称（you/your）
注意事项：开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数；正文约 80 词；不透露真实个人信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，点明写信目的（推荐景点）。
主体段一：介绍推荐的景点（地位、历史、特点）。
主体段二：描述在景点的活动安排与体验，结尾段表达祝福与期待。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：推荐景点名称
景点选择：the Great Wall（长城）/ West Lake（西湖）/the Palace Museum（故宫）等
要点二：景点介绍
地位描述：one of the most famous symbols of China /a world-famous place of interest /a great wonder of the world
历史特点：with a long history of over 2,000 years /has a history of… /built during…
外观特点：looks like a huge dragon on the mountains /has beautiful views around /is famous for…
要点三：活动安排
活动内容：walk on the wall /enjoy the beautiful views /take many photos /learn about Chinese history and culture /try local food nearby
感受表达：have a great time /feel excited /learn a lot /make unforgettable memories
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑