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(共37张PPT)
（人教新版）七年级
下
Section A Grammar focus
Rain or Shine
Unit6
01
02
03
04
掌握询问天气的核心句型并能运用It’s + 天气类现在分词 / 形容词的结构准确回答天气状况。熟记天气类名词变形容词的规则。
能够在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天气相关的活动，并能在日常交流中根据实际需要，正确使用这两种时态。
了解不同地区的天气特点和特色活动，拓展文化视野，培养跨文化认知。
清晰区分现在进行时与一般现在时的用法差异，掌握两类时态在语境中的正确运用，了解现在进行时的拓展用法。
Learning objectives
Different activities in different weather.
What is the song about
Warming-up
-It’s__________(storm)
There is also__________.
lightning
-____________________
stormy
What’s the weather like
Revision
Let’s ask and answer!
P
-__________________
-It’s________.
The wind ____________.
-What are the kids doing
at the moment
-They_______________.
windy
are flying kites
How’s the weather
is blowing
Revision
Let’s ask and answer!
P
-How’s the weather
-It’s_____________.
-What is the girl doing
right now
-She ___________________.
raining/rainy
is listening to the rain
Revision
Let’s ask and answer!
P
-____________________
-It’s____________________.
-Look,what is the old man
doing on the boat
-He__________.
snowing heavily/snowy
is fishing
What’s the weather like
Revision
Let’s ask and answer!
P
-__________________
-It’s_______________.
The sun _________.
-What is the man doing
at the moment
-He____________the
beautiful flowers.
is enjoying
How’s the weather
is shining
sunny and warm
Revision
Let’s ask and answer!
P
-What’s the weather like
-It’s_________.
-What is the man doing
at this time
-He ________on the boat
and_________________.
cloudy
is lying
watching the clouds
lie-lying 躺
Revision
Let’s ask and answer!
P
Talk about weather
How’s the weather
What’s the weather like
名词 形容词
cloud cloudy
wind windy
rain rainy
snow snowy
名词 形容词
ice icy
fog foggy
storm stormy
thunder thunderous
如何询问天气？
如何描述天气？
It’s + adj. it做不定代词指代天气
Grammar 1
P
It’s rainy. It’s raining.
区分
It’s rainy.
说话人说话的时候正在下雨
It’s raining.
说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨
是个阴雨天。
下着雨呢。
天气修饰词
形容雨雪：
rain/snow heavily/hard/lightly
形容风：
wind blow strongly/hard/gently/softly
形容阳光：
the sun shines brightly/weakly
形容雾：
thick/thin fog
Talk about weather
Grammar 1
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
Grammar 2
句式
eg.She is enjoying
the flowers right now.
定义1
定义2
表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。
表示当前一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。
eg.I am reading a
book these days.
时间状语:now, right now, at the moment,
at this time,look, listen..
时间状语:these days;
this month....
Present continuous tense
概念
Grammar 2
标志词
结构
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况
以不发音字母e
结尾的动词
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母
以ie结尾的动词
直接加-ing
去掉e，再加ing
双写词尾的辅音
字母，再加-ing
变ie为y，再加-ing
go – going
ask – asking
look – looking
study – studying
write – writing
make – making
take – taking
get – getting
sit – sitting
put – putting
run – running
begin – beginning
lie – lying
die – dying
直
去
双
改
动词-ing
1. 肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）
They're having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
2. 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
3. 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing（现在分词）+其他
Are they having a meeting now 他们现在正在开会吗？
4. 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
What are they doing now 他们现在正在做什么？
Present continuous tense
句式
He’s taking photos when hiking.
They're riding bikes in the park.
The family is rowing a boat on the lake.
① 表示正在发生的动作或状态.
用法
She is always complaining(抱怨) about the hot weather when we go on a picnic.
In summer, kids in Hainan are always swimming in the sea because the water is warm.
②现在进行时与always 连用时，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，有时此结构可表示说话人的不满、厌烦等情绪.
They're coming back this afternoon.
He's leaving Hangzhou for Beijing tomorrow.
I'm going to Shanghai.
③ go, leave, arrive, come 等位移动词,可用现在进行时表示将来。
Present continuous tense
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
3a
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
Grammar 3
句式
Mr. Wang is a teacher.
主语现在的身份、特征或状态。
定义1
定义2
定义3
Sam usually does sports after school.
表示经常性、习惯性的动作
The earth goes
around the sun.
表示客观事实或者普遍真理。
标志：频度副词
always, usually等
John is tall and strong.
The sun rises in
the east.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
主语+V原 / V-(e)s +其他.
Simple Present Tense
Grammar 3
概念
标志词
结构
动词第三人称单数变化
1. 动词原形后面直接加-s
read—reads play—plays stop—stops
2. 在以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词后加-es
fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes
3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-es
carry–carries study–studies　 hurry–hurries
4. 特殊变化　have-has be-am/is/are
句式
Simple Present Tense
一、谓语是be (am/is/are) 的一般现在时：
肯定形式：主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语).
e.g:You are beautiful.
否定形式：主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语).
e.g:I am not hungry.
一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)
e.g:—Are you hungry —Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句
e.g:—Who is your sister —The girl with red hair is my sister.
二、谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时：
肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”.
e.g:She has a little sister.
否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”.
e.g:She doesn't have a little sister.
一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.
否定回答：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.
e.g:—Do you eat every morning —Yes, I do./No, I don't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？
e.g:What do you like
概念
构成
时间状语或标志词
现在进行时
一般现在时
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态以及客观真理。
主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他.
①主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
②主语+V原 / V-(e)s +其他.
now,at the moment,at this time,right now,look,listen
,these days等
often,usually,sometimes,always、every day,on Sundays,in the morning等。
Can you say more symbol words of the two different tense
vs
现在进行时
一般现在时
now,
right now,
at present,
at the/this moment,
It’s 9:00 a.m.
Look!/Listen!...
always, usually,
often, never,
hardly ever,
every day,
on weekends,
every year…
3b
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
(1) A: Look, it ___________ (snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ___________ (snow) here in winter usually.
(2) A: In my hometown, the sun ______ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun _________ (rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
(3) A: It’s so warm, but she ___________ (wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always ______ (wear) it.
(4) A: Look at the kites! They _________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ______(fly) kites in this season.
(5) A: Do you have an umbrella It ___________ (rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It ______ (rain) quite often. Here you go.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The
temperature ________(be) -20℃!
Many people ________(visit) this
special place at the moment. Here
they can see lots of special ice works of
art like large and colourful buildings.
Some of the tourists ________(be) from South China. They ________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ________ they ________(do) Some of them _________(take)photos, and some ____________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place
is
are visiting
are
are
doing
are taking
are skating
are enjoying
/ fri z / adj.冰冻的;极冷的
/ t r st/n.旅行者;观光者
tour n.旅行-tourist
3c
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is 20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place
Read and fill in the table.
City: __________ Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity Many people:
________________________________
Tourists from South China:_____________________
Feeling
Harbin
2 January
freezing
20℃
visiting this
special place
taking photos,
skating
happy (enjoy)
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
3c
It’s … The temperature is …
Many people are visiting this special place. People can …
Look! Some people are … and some are … They feel really …
Can you guess the name of the place
City: __________ Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity
Feeling
Talk with your friends according to the table and sentence patterns.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. —Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind __________ (blow) hard. Can you speak louder
—That's OK. I'll ring you later.
2. —What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually ________ (have) breakfast at 7 o'clock.
3.The teacher told us that the earth ________(travel) around the sun.
4. Look! A deer ____________ (stand) beside the road .
5. It’s _______ outside. Look! The ground is frozen. (freeze)
6. Many __________(tourist) __________ (visit) Shenyang in summer, because it’s neither too cold nor too hot.
is blowing
has
travels
freezing
tourists
visit
is standing
Exercises
二、按要求完成句子
1.It’s rainy in Heilongjiang today.（同义句转换）
It’s 　raining　 　in　 Heilongjiang today.
2.How’s the weather in London？（同义句转换）
What’s　 the 　weather 　like　 in London？
3.It’s 　sunny in Beijing today.（对画线部分提问）
　How　 　is　 the 　weather　 in Beijing today？
4.Bob and his father are 　playing chess　.（对画线部分提问）
　What　 　are　 Bob and his father 　doing　？　
5.He's playing beach volleyball right now. (用often替换right now)
________________________________
raining　
in　
What’s　
weather　
like　
sunny
How　
is　
weather　
playing chess
What　
are　
doing　
He often plays beach volleyball.
Homework
1.Must-do:
Review the keywords and in today’s lesson.
2. Choose-to-do:
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your
partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing.
谢谢
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