资源简介 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用）人教版 解析卷（全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共100分）I.听力测试。（共35分）第一节（每小题1分，共6分）1．A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I will.【答案】A【原文】Did you feel excited when hearing the news 2．A．My mum. B．It’s interesting. C．When I was six.【答案】C【原文】When did you start to do calligraphy 3．A．Me, too. B．With pleasure. C．OK, I will.【答案】A【原文】I often share interesting things with my friends on the Internet.4．A．Good idea. B．That’s all right. C．I’m not sure.【答案】A【原文】Why don’t we clean up the park on the weekend 5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．He was not alone. C．I’m sorry to hear that.【答案】C【原文】Mike fell off the horse and hurt his arms.6．A．You’re welcome. B．I have no idea. C．I’m afraid not.【答案】A【原文】Thank you for helping me fold these clothes.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．A．/he t/. B．/had/. C．/hed/.【答案】A【原文】W: Today we are going to learn a new word. Please read after me hate hate.M: Hate hate.Question: Which word are they going to learn today 8．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.【答案】C【原文】W: You play soccer very well, Peter.M: Thanks. I really practice it a lot, usually three times a week.Question: How often does Peter play soccer 9．A．Duck. B．Chicken. C．Fish.【答案】C【原文】M: Do you like to eat fish W: Yes. It’s good for health and it tastes good.Q: What does the girl like to eat 10．A．Never mind. B．It’s very kind of you. C．Take it easy.【答案】B【原文】W: I have to take a bus to the city library. My bike was broken yesterday.M: I can give you a ride.Q: What will the woman probably say to the man next 11．A．He was riding his bike. B．He was going to school. C．He was on the bus.【答案】A【原文】W: What were you doing at this time yesterday M: I was riding my bike to the library.Question: What was the boy doing at this time yesterday 12．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】A: Hey, Grace, what were you doing when I called you last night B: Hi, Mark, I was watching the Voice of China at that time.Question: Which programme was Grace watching 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听材料，回答小题。13．Where is the woman going A．Tianjin. B．Qingdao. C．Shanghai.14．How many tickets does the woman want to buy A．Four. B．Two. C．Three.【答案】13．B 14．B【原文】A: Hello. Shanghai Railway Station. What can I do for you B: I’d like to book two tickets to Qingdao on the second of May.A: OK.B: Two tickets for the hard sleeper, please.A: All right. May I know your names please B: Sure. My name is Zhaojing, my son is Chengang.听材料，回答下列小题。15．What was Ken doing when the teacher came into the classroom A．He was listening to music. B．He was reading a book. C．He was doing his homework.16．Which subject could Ken do better in A．History. B．Science. C．Math.【答案】15．B 16．C【原文】A: What were you doing when the teacher came into the classroom, Ken B: I was reading a book.A: Did he come to give you the homework B: No, he came to give us the report card.A: What did he say about your subjects B: He said I was good at history and I could do better in math.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。17．Who did Mr. Lee learn about Chinese medicine from as a kid A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His grandpa.18．What time does Mr. Lee do kung fu every morning A．At 6:20. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:4019．What was the matter with the woman several days ago A．She had a stomachache B．She had a sore throat. C．She had a headache.20．What is the passage mainly about A．A famous college. B．A nice doctor C．A sick woman.【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B【原文】Mr Lee started to learn about Chinese medicine from his grandpa when he was a kid. Later, he learned medicine in a college in Nanjing. Now he is 57 years old and he works as a Chinese doctor. He lives in Beijing. He loves doing Kung fu and he does it at 6:20 every morning. He is popular, because lots of people with health problems got well with his help. Yesterday, a woman came to thank him, because she had a headache several days ago and she felt better after taking the medicine from Mr Lee. Mr Lee feels happy when he sees people get well with his help.第五节（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容补全思维导图信息，填入恰当的词或词块。How a Greenhouse 21 MorningSunlight shines through the windows and warms the air. Greenhouses help plants grow by 22 carefully.NoonOpen windows and use fans to 23 .EveningThe greenhouse keeps the warmth inside to keep the plants 24 .【答案】21．Works 22．changing the temperature/controlling the temperature/mixing warm and cool air 23．make the temperature go down/cool the air down/lower the temperature 24．warm/from getting cold/warm enough【原文】A greenhouse is a special place that helps plants grow by changing its temperature.In the morning, sunlight shines through the windows and warms the air inside. The greenhouse keeps the warmth, so even when it’s cold outside, the air inside stays warm. The warmth helps plants grow better.At noon, the temperature can rise quickly, sometimes reaching 30℃. If it gets too hot, people open the windows and turn on the fans. The fans bring in cool air from outside, making the temperature go down.In the evening, when the sun goes down, people close the windows and turn off the fans. By doing this, the greenhouse keeps the warmth inside. The warmth stays through the night, making the plants not get too cold.Greenhouses use simple tools like windows and fans to create a perfect place for plants. They mix warm and cool air, so plants can grow well in all seasons. By changing the temperature carefully, greenhouses let farmers grow fresh vegetables and flowers all year round!II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）In today's Talking About Your Study，David，a top student，is invited to talk about （1） B he learns more from test papers.Hello，everyone.It's my honor to share with you my ways of learning more from tests.Each time after taking （2） B exam and seeing my scores，I have a lot to do.In one notebook，for example，I write down the questions I （3） C wrong.And then I compare my idea （4） A the right answer.I also write down the questions that took me a long time （5） C about in the test.I try to find out where I was stuck.In （6） B notebook，I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on English test papers， （7） A they can help make my writing better.（8） B science subjects，I often find out more about the background of a question to help me understand the question better.After I searched and learnt about the background，I found it much （9） B to solve the similar problems.Finding more background （10） A has helped me study a lot.I hope my ways can really do you a favor.（1） A.that B.how C.what（2） A.a B.an C./（3） A.get B.gets C.got（4） A.with B.for C.about（5） A.thought B.thinking C.to think（6） A.other B.another C.the other（7） A.because B.as soon as C.although（8） A.At B.As for C.In（9） A.easy B.easier C.the easiest（10） A.information B.news C.message【答案】BBCAB BABBA【分析】在今天的访谈节目中，优等生David受邀分享他如何从试卷中高效学习的秘诀。他介绍了自己独特的"双笔记本"法：一本专门记录错题并对比分析，另一本摘抄好词好句以提升写作水平；针对理科题目，他还会深入挖掘题目的背景知识，从而做到触类旁通。这些方法既实用又系统，展现了优秀学习者善于反思、主动积累的良好习惯。【解答】（1）考查疑问副词。句意：在今天的《谈论你的学习》中，优等生David受邀谈论他如何从试卷中学到更多东西。A.that（那个），引导宾语从句无实义；B.how（如何），表方式；C.what（什么），表内容。根据原文"share with you my ways of learning more from tests"（与你分享我从测试中学到更多知识的方法）可知，此处询问的是学习方法或方式。故选B。（2）考查不定冠词。句意：每次参加完一场考试并看到分数后，我都有很多事情要做。A.a（一个），用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an（一个），用于元音音素开头的单词前；C. /（零冠词）。"exam"（考试）以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指"一场考试"。故选B。（3）考查动词时态。句意：例如，在一个笔记本上，我写下我做错了的题目。A.get（得到），动词原形；B.gets（得到），第三人称单数形式；C.got（得到），过去式。根据语境，"做错题目"是过去参加考试时发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。（4）考查介词。句意：然后我将我的想法与正确答案进行对比。A.with（和……一起）；B.for（为了）；C.about（关于）。"compare...with..."（把……和……对比）是固定搭配。故选A。（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写下在考试中花了我很长时间思考的那些题目。A.thought（思考），过去式；B.thinking（思考），现在分词；C.to think（思考），动词不定式。"take sb.some time to do sth."（花费某人多长时间做某事）是固定句型，需用不定式作真正主语。故选C。（6）考查代词。句意：在另一个笔记本上，我主要摘抄英语试卷上的好句子和好段落，因为它们能帮助我提升写作水平。A.other（其他的），后接复数名词；B.another（另一个），用于三者及以上，表泛指；C.the other（另一个），用于两者中，表特指。文中仅提到两本笔记本，第一本已介绍，此处泛指"另一本"，无特定范围限制，用another。故选B。（7）考查连词。句意：在另一个笔记本上，我主要摘抄英语试卷上的好句子和好段落，因为它们能帮助我提升写作水平。A.because（因为），表原因；B.as soon as（一……就……），表时间；C.although（尽管），表让步。根据前后句逻辑，"摘抄好句子"与"帮助写作更好"构成因果关系。故选A。（8）考查介词短语。句意：至于科学科目，我经常深入了解题目的背景知识，以帮助我更好地理解题目。A.At（在）；B.As for（至于，关于）；C.In（在……里面）。此处用于转换话题，从介绍笔记本方法转向科学科目的学习策略，"As for"符合语境。故选B。（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：在我搜索并学习了背景知识后，我发现解决类似问题变得容易多了。A.easy（容易的），原级；B.easier（更容易的），比较级；C.the easiest（最容易的），最高级。"much"修饰比较级表示程度，且语境暗示与之前对比"更容易"。故选B。（10）考查名词辨析。句意：找到更多的背景信息对我的学习帮助很大。A.information（信息），不可数名词，泛指各类信息；B.news（新闻），侧重时事报道；C.message（消息），可数名词，侧重口信或具体信息。"background information"（背景信息）是固定搭配，且information为不可数名词，可用more修饰。故选A。III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）One day，Mr.Smith，a physics teacher，asked his students in class， "Why do we have a brake in the car？" A student stood up and answered， " Sir，to stop the car." Another student answered， "To control the speed." And then a （1） C one said， "To avoid accidents."Soon，the other students began to give （2） D answers.But Mr.Smith gave a different one.He said， "All of your answers are OK.However，I answered it this way—The brake in the car helps us to make it go much （3） C ."After （4） C this，the class were quiet because no one gave this answer.Mr.Smith went on， "Let's think it over. （5） B the car doesn't have a brake，how fast can we drive it？The brake in the car makes us drive it faster and reach the place where we are going."Mr.Smith smiled and went on saying， "There are so many brakes in our （6） A .For example，when we want to fight with our classmates because of little things，our friends will stop us.Our parents or teachers will ask us to stop. （7） B advice can be seen as 'brakes' while we are taking risks.Brakes help a lot. （8） D these brakes，we may lose our direction （方向） and get into danger."We should （9） B the brakes in our life because they help us stop when we do something we don't think twice so that we can （10） A further along the right way.（1） A.first B.second C.third D.fourth（2） A.long B.wrong C.clever D.similar（3） A.more safely B.more slowly C.more quickly D.more quietly（4） A.answering B.thinking C.hearing D.getting（5） A.Before B.If C.Although D.Because（6） A.life B.study C.work D.class（7） A.Our B.Their C.His D.Her（8） A.For B.About C.With D.Without（9） A.know B.thank C.repair D.provide（10） A.move B.stop C.work D.stay【答案】CDCCB ABDBA【分析】本文通过物理老师关于刹车作用的讨论，引申到生活中"刹车"的重要性，说明适当的约束能帮助我们更好地前进。【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：然后又一个学生说："为了避免事故。"first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文已出现两个学生回答，此处是第三个学生发言，a third此处表示"又一个，再一个"，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：很快，其他学生开始给出相似的答案。long长的；wrong错误的；clever聪明的；similar相似的。根据"But Mr.Smith gave a different one"（但是史密斯先生给出了一个不同的答案）可知其他人的答案雷同，故选D。（3）考查副词。句意：然而，我是这样回答的——汽车的刹车能让我们开得更快。more safely更安全；more slowly更慢；more quickly更快；more quietly更安静。根据后文"how fast can we drive it"（我们能开多快）和"reach the place faster"（更快到达目的地）可知强调速度提升，故选C。（4）考查动名词。句意：听到这个回答后，全班沉默了。answering回答；thinking思考；hearing听到；getting得到。根据"no one gave this answer"（没有人给出这个答案）可知学生是听到老师的答案后沉默，故选C。（5）考查介词。句意：如果汽车没有刹车，我们能开多快？Before在之前；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。此处是假设条件句，需用if引导，故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：我们的生活中有许多"刹车"。life生活；study学习；work工作；class课堂。根据"For example，when we want to fight with our classmates because of little things，our friends will stop us.Our parents or teachers will ask us to stop."（比如当我们因为一点小事想和同学打架的时候，朋友会阻止我们。我们的父母或老师会要求我们停止。）可知，后文举例均属生活场景 （与同学争执、父母劝阻），故选A。（7）考查代词。句意：他们的建议在我们冒险时被视为"刹车"。Their他们的；Our我们的；His他的；Her她的。前文提到"friends...parents or teachers..."（朋友...父母还是老师...）为复数，需用their指代，故选B。（8）考查介词。句意：没有这些刹车，我们可能迷失方向并陷入危险。For为了；About关于；With带有；Without没有。根据"get into danger"可知是缺少刹车的后果，故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：我们应该感谢我们生活中的刹车，因为它们会在我们做一些我们不假思索的事情时帮助我们停下来，这样我们就可以沿着正确的道路走得更远。know知道；thank感谢；repair修理；provide提供。根据"they help us stop"（他们帮助我们停止）可知，应表达感激，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：我们应该感谢我们生活中的刹车，因为它们会在我们做一些我们不假思索的事情时帮助我们停下来，这样我们就可以沿着正确的道路走得更远。move前进；stop停止；work工作；stay停留。根据"further along the right way"（沿着正确的路走下去）可知，需填表前进的动词，故选A。IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWith the development of society，many new jobs have appeared.Let's get to know about some.Daniel Matthews，a paramedic （医务辅助人员），Canada. Daniel keeps a busy schedule，working 12﹣hour shifts （轮班），sometimes during the day and sometimes at night.When he arrives at the hospital，the first thing he has to do is to check the ambulance to make sure it has all the necessary equipment.Once the ambulance is ready to go，he has other work to do：sometimes he uses the medical equipment to help people in need；sometimes he keeps in touch with the information center using radios and cell phones.His job is unpredictable.Without knowing what will happen next，he has to be ready for anything and stay calm.It can be stressful.Liu Jingya，a pet sitter （宠托师），China Liu's work is to provide daily care for pets while their owners are away.Before arriving at the house，she'll communicate with the pet owner about the pet's physical condition，habits，etc.Her daily work includes cleaning the litter box，feeding the pet and playing with it.She also shoots video all the time and sends it to the pet's owner.To do the work，one should be patient and know well about different kinds of animals.A Bing，a door﹣to﹣door cook，China A Bing works in an Internet company and loves cooking.In his free time，he offers door﹣to﹣door cooking service.Sometimes，A Bing needs to buy vegetables himself and then go to the customers' homes to cook.The cook needs to be tidy，healthy and have good time management skills.Liu Lixia，a medical chaperon （陪诊员），China Most of Liu's customers are elderly people living alone，people from other cities，pregnant （怀孕的） women and single young people.Liu's work includes registration （挂号），consultation （问诊），medicine and result pickup，payment，etc.A medical chaperon should be careful and understand the medical treatment process （就医流程）.They are like family members of the customer.（1）What do we know about Daniel Matthews？ B A.He thinks his job is relaxing.B.His work is full of challenges.C.He comes from the United States.D.He is short of basic medical knowledge.（2）Which picture can best describe A Bing's part﹣time job？ C A.B.C.D.（3）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ C A.Hobbies.B.Experiences.C.Jobs and careers.D.Feelings and emotions.【答案】BCC【分析】本文主要介绍几种新型职业。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一"Without knowing what will happen next，he has to be ready for anything and stay calm.It can be stressful."（在不知道接下来会发生什么的情况下，他必须为任何事情做好准备，保持冷静。这可能会带来压力。）可推知，此处说明他的工作充满挑战。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格三"A Bing，a door﹣to﹣door cook"（A Bing，一个挨家挨户的厨师"）可知，他是一名"上门厨师"。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"With the development of society，many new jobs have appeared.Let's get to know about some."（随着社会的发展，出现了许多新的工作岗位。让我们来了解一些。）并通读全文可知，文章介绍了几种新型职业。故选C。BAre you troubled by housework，such as cleaning tables or tidying your room？It's said that some new AI robots could be here to help!Recently （近来），the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online.In the videos，we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself，from cutting vegetables to cracking （打破） eggs.It's also good at watering plants，petting cats，sweeping the floor，folding the clothes and taking care of children.It even knows how to shake the pillow （枕头） after putting it into a pillowcase （枕套）.Sounds good？Well， ▲ Actually（实际上），it isn't good at doing housework on its own.Instead，it learns from human actions （人类行为） before doing each kind of housework.When the situation changes，it can't work well without a human "teaching" it.So it may break dishes，bump into （撞上） things and even burn a pot.What's more，Mobile Aloha can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time，said the team after they did more research （研究） on it.For cooking dishes，it's only 40 percent.For looking after babies，it's even worse.In short，it's far from perfect.In fact，AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess，but they face challenges （挑战） when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning，washing or cooking.And it's the same for Mobile Aloha.For example，if its body doesn't move correctly﹣even just with a small deviation （偏差），its arm may move too far to pick up a glass."Robots are not ready to take over （控制，接管） the world，" the team posted on X.（1）The robot Mobile Aloha is good at D .A.sweeping the floorB.folding the clothesC.taking care of childrenD.A，B and C（2）Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？ D A.Mobile Aloha can be used to do some high﹣tech work，too.B.a research shows that humans do these chores better than robots.C.AI robots will also meet some problems when they help around the house.D.another video about Mobile Aloha may disappoint （使失望） some people.（3）Which of following shows the structure of the passage？ A A.B.（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ A A.Robots May Not Be So HelpfulB.Robots May Take Human's PlaceC.Robots—A Good Housework HelperD.Robots Are Ready to Shine【答案】DDAA【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斯坦福大学研发的AI机器人Mobile Aloha在家务方面的表现及其局限性，指出其仍需人类指导且远未达到完美水平。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It's also good at watering plants，petting cats，sweeping the floor，folding the clothes and taking care of children.（它还擅长给植物浇水、抚摸猫咪、清扫地板、折叠衣物以及照顾孩子。）可知，Mobile Aloha擅长扫地、叠衣服和照顾孩子。选项D涵盖了所有正确项。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 Recently （近来），the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online.In the videos，we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself，from cutting vegetables to cracking （打破） eggs.It's also good at watering plants，petting cats，sweeping the floor，folding the clothes and taking care of children.It even knows how to shake the pillow （枕头） after putting it into a pillowcase （枕套）.（最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们研发的机器人"Mobile Aloha"在网上走红。在相关视频中，我们可以看到这个机器人能够独立完成烹饪过程，从切菜到打蛋都由它来完成。它还擅长给植物浇水、抚摸猫咪、清扫地板、折叠衣物以及照顾孩子。它甚至知道如何在将枕头放进枕套后对其进行整理。）前文描述机器人看似能干，后文Actually（实际上），it isn't good at doing housework on its own.（实际上，它独自做家务的能力并不强。）转折指出其实际表现不佳。需填入与"理想与现实差距"相关的句子。选项D"另一个关于Mobile Aloha的视频可能会让一些人失望"最符合上下文转折逻辑，暗示实际表现不如宣传。故选D。（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Are you troubled by housework，such as cleaning tables or tidying your room？It's said that some new AI robots could be here to help!（你是否因家务事而烦恼，比如擦拭桌子或者整理房间之类的？据说一些新型的人工智能机器人即将登场，能够帮我们分担这些家务！）和通读全文，文章先引出机器人能帮助做家务的话题（第①段），接着介绍Mobile Aloha的能力（第②段），然后指出它在实际操作中遇到的问题 （第③④⑤段），最后总结AI机器人在某些任务上的局限性 （第⑥段）。选项A正确地反映了这一结构。故选A。（4）标题归结题。根据第一段Are you troubled by housework，such as cleaning tables or tidying your room？It's said that some new AI robots could be here to help!（你是否因家务事而烦恼，比如擦拭桌子或者整理房间之类的？据说一些新型的人工智能机器人即将登场，能够帮我们分担这些家务！）和通读全文，全文围绕Mobile Aloha家务能力的局限性展开，选项A"机器人可能没那么有用"准确概括主旨。故选A。CThe Adventure of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》On that Saturday afternoon，the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning （哀悼）.The village was unusually quiet.People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned （淹死）.Then there was a discussion about who saw the dead boys last in life.Many said they did and offered evidence （证据）.The next morning，when the bell began to toll （鸣钟），the villagers got together in the church.No one could remember when the little church had been so full before.Aunt Polly entered.She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family.They were all in deep black.As the funeral （葬礼） continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.They only saw faults in them.People gave way to their feelings and cried.A moment later，the church door opened slowly.People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised.They saw Tom，Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church!They were still alive!Aunt Polly，Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again.Tom got hundreds of kisses that day.Before this，he didn't know he was loved by so many people.（1）Why was the village unusually quiet？ B A．Because Tom，Joe and Huck went missing.B．Because people thought Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned.C．Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.D．Because many children had lost their interest in sports.（2）What does the underlined word "faults" mean in Paragraph 2？ B A．Good sides.B．Bad sides.C．Lovely sides.D．Strong sides.（3）When was the funeral held in the church？ C A．On a Saturday morning.B．On a Saturday afternoon.C．On a Sunday morning.D．On a Sunday afternoon.（4）According to the story we can infer （推断） that D .A．the villagers treated the boy badly beforeB．Sid didn't go to the funeral in the churchC．Mary was the last person to see the dead boysD．maybe the villagers will treat the boys well in the future【答案】BBCD【分析】乡村笼罩在一片哀伤之中，人们误以为汤姆、乔和哈克三个男孩已经溺水身亡。葬礼在教堂举行，村民们追悔往日只看见孩子们的过失，却忽略了他们的可爱之处。然而就在众人泪湿衣襟之际，三个"死者"竟推门而入，死而复生的惊喜让波莉姨妈和村民们用无数个亲吻来弥补往日的亏欠，汤姆也第一次真切感受到自己被如此多人深爱着。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The village was unusually quiet.People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned"（村子里异常安静。人们得知汤姆、乔和哈克被淹死了，都很难过）可知，村庄异常安静是因为人们误以为三个孩子已经溺水身亡。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"As the funeral continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.They only saw faults in them"（随着葬礼继续，人们为之前没有好好对待这些男孩而感到愧疚。他们只看到了他们的faults）可知，人们后悔之前亏待了孩子，只看到了他们不好的一面，故"faults"意为"缺点、不足"，与"bad sides"（不好的方面）含义最接近。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"On that Saturday afternoon"（在那个周六下午）以及第二段"The next morning，when the bell began to toll，the villagers got together in the church"（第二天早上，钟声响起时，村民们聚集在教堂）可知，葬礼是在周六的第二天，即周日早上举行的。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段"people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before"（人们为之前没有好好对待这些男孩而感到愧疚）以及最后一段"Aunt Polly，Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again"（波莉姨妈、玛丽和哈珀一家跑向男孩们，一次又一次地亲吻他们）可知，村民们因过去的冷漠而自责，重逢时的激动与关爱暗示他们未来可能会善待这些孩子，这是基于文本线索的合理推断。故选D。DNow，there is a new kind of school in New York，which has no everyday lessons，teachers and even no school buildings.It's called "City﹣as﹣School".The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons.They are from the age of 15 to 18.The students choose areas of work as they like.Then they help to do that work.For example，one girl named Julia spent a week in a Mayor's （市长的） office helping the people with problems like housing.Then she went to help in a theatric for a day and she spent a week for first﹣year lessons at college.Well，students have to pass maths and science exams before they get into the school.After they leave the school，teachers watch the progress （进步） of the students.Eighty percent of the students go to college.The students enjoy learning about different kinds of work in the city.One of the students，Liz Martin，said， "Leaving my high school and then going to City﹣as﹣School was my best decision.It's more wonderful to learn about different areas in it than sitting in a classroom. It will change my life forever."（1）Who can go to "City﹣as﹣School"？ B A.B.C.D.（2）What did Julia do during her time at "City﹣as﹣School"？ B A.Built new houses for the city.B.Helped solve housing problems and worked in a theatre.C.Helped teach math to college students.D.Cleaned up the school building.（3）How many percent of students don't go to college after leaving this school？ D A.80%.B.60%C.40%.D.20%.（4）What does the underlined word "It" refer to in the last paragraph？ C A.Liz's High schoolB.Different areasC.City﹣as﹣SchoolD.The classroom【答案】BBDC【分析】本文是说明文，介绍纽约"城市学校"的独特模式与学生情况。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"They are from the age of 15 to 18."（他们的年龄在15岁到18岁之间。）可知，他们年龄在15到18岁之间，Mary 17岁，符合年龄要求。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"one girl named Julia spent a week in a Mayor's （市长的） office helping the people with problems like housing.Then she went to help in a theater for a day"（一个叫茱莉亚的女孩花了一个星期的时间在市长办公室帮助人们解决住房等问题。然后她去剧院帮忙一天）可知，Julia在市长办公室花了一周时间帮助人们解决住房等问题，然后去剧院帮忙了一天。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Eighty percent of the students go to college."（百分之八十的学生上大学。）可知，80%的学生去上大学，那么没去上大学的比例就是1﹣ 80% ＝ 20%。故选D。（4）代词指代题。根据文章最后一段"Leaving my high school and then going to City﹣as﹣School was my best decision.It's more wonderful to learn about different areas in it than sitting in a classroom."（离开我的高中，然后去城市学校是我最好的决定。学习不同领域的知识比坐在教室里更美妙。）可知，离开高中去City﹣as﹣School是我最好的决定，在它里面了解不同领域比坐在教室里美妙得多，这里"it"指代的是前面提到的"City﹣as﹣School"。故选C。V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）A：Hey!Do you know DeepSeek can help us a lot in English learning？B：（1） B It's quite useful.A：What do you usually use it for in English？B：（2） D It gives interesting ways to remember them.A：Sounds great.I used it to help with my English writing.B：Oh？How did it help with your writing？A： （3） A And it taught me better expressions（表达）.B：That's amazing.I didn't know it could do that.Can it help with English speaking？A： （4） G With the help of DeepSeek，you will have better pronunciation（发音）.B：Wow，I must try that.I'm always nervous when speaking English.A：Yeah，it can really build up your confidence（信心）. （5） C B：Thanks for telling me.I can't wait to use it more!A.It pointed out my grammar mistakes clearly.B.Yes，of course.C.I believe it will be a great help to you.D.I usually use it to learn new English words.E.I don't think it's helpful.F.No，I don't.G.Certainly.It has a lot of useful functions（功能）for speaking practice.【答案】BDAGC【分析】本文是关于DeepSeek对英语学习有用的对话。【解答】（1）根据"Do you know DeepSeek can help us a lot in English learning？（你知道Deepseek可以在英语学习方面给与我们很多帮助吗？）可知应肯定回应，选项B"是的，当然。"符合，故选B。（2）根据"What do you usually use it for in English？（你通常怎么用它来学英语？）"可知应回应用来学习单词，选项D"我通常用它来学习新的英语单词。"符合，故选D。（3）根据"How did it help with your writing？（它怎么帮助你写作？）"可知应回应如何帮助写作，选项A"它清楚地指出了我的语法错误。"符合，故选A。（4）根据"Can it help with English speaking？（它可以帮助提高英语口语吗？）可知应肯定回应对口语练习有用，选项G"当然可以。它对于口语练习有很多有用的功能。"符合，故选G。（5）根据"Yeah，it can really build up your confidence.（是，它可以帮助你建立自信。）"可知此处在说明它对"你"的帮助，选项C"我相信这会对你有很大的帮助。"符合，故选C。第II卷（共50分）VI、任务型阅读。（ 共10分）First Aid Training Course Sunshine Center 3 pm﹣5 pm March 4﹣8，2025 For more information，call Tom at 652﹣365.When Teresa and Claire took this course，they didn't think there were so many situations where they could use the skills.But they came quickly.Situation 1：It was a cold evening in early spring.Teresa was having dinner in a restaurant when a man suddenly fell down. Teresa quickly checked the man.There were no signs of life，so she helped him lie flat （水平地）.She told a worker to get a defibrillator （除颤器） and called 120.Then she started CPR （心肺复苏术）.When the defibrillator was ready，Teresa used it to treat the man. Then the man showed some signs of life，but it was still hard for him to breathe.Teresa kept doing CPR till doctors arrived. Steps：1.Check the person； 2.Make the person lie flat； 3.Do CPR； 4.Use the defibrillator.Situation 2：Claire's parents went shopping.Claire looked after her little sister Bella at home.Suddenly，she noticed blood pouring out of Bella's nose.It was all over Bella's face soon. "I asked her to put her head down and quickly pressed the sides of her nose，" Claire said.After several minutes，Bella's nosebleed stopped. Steps：1.Put the head down； 2.Press the sides of the nose.（1）Did the course last three hours each time？ No，it didn't. （2）What did Teresa and Claire think of the course in the beginning？ They didn't think there were so many situations where they could use the skills. （3）What do the two experiences of Teresa and Claire have in common？ They both used the first aid training to help in real﹣life emergencies. （4）If you were the designer （设计者） of this first aid training course，how would you improve the course to better prepare people for real﹣life situations？Why？ I would add more hands﹣on practice and role﹣play activities，so that people can act quickly and confidently in real emergencies. 【答案】（1）No，it didn't.（2）They didn't think there were so many situations where they could use the skills.（3）They both used the first aid training to help in real﹣life emergencies.（4）I would add more hands﹣on practice and role﹣play activities，so that people can act quickly and confidently in real emergencies.【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光中心为青少年开设的急救培训课，还讲述了Teresa和Claire运用所学急救技能分别救助心脏骤停的男子和流鼻血的妹妹的事例及具体步骤。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框3 pm﹣5 pm（下午3点至5点）可知，每次培训课时长为2小时，不是3小时。故填No，it didn't.（2）细节理解题。根据When Teresa and Claire took this course，they didn't think there were so many situations where they could use the skills.（当Teresa和Claire学习这门课程时，他们认为没有那么多情况下可以使用这些技能。）可知，当Teresa和Claire学习这门课程时，她们原本并未意识到会有如此多的情形下需要用到这些技能。故填They didn't think there were so many situations where they could use the skills.（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Teresa quickly checked the man.There were no signs of life，so she helped him lie flat （水平地）.She told a worker to get a defibrillator （除颤器） and called 120.Then she started CPR （心肺复苏术）.（Teresa迅速检查了这名男子。没有生命迹象，所以她帮助他平躺在平地上。她告诉一名工人去拿除颤器，并拨打了120。然后她开始心肺复苏术。）和"I asked her to put her head down and quickly pressed the sides of her nose，" Claire said.（Claire说："我让她低下头，迅速地捏鼻子两侧。"）可知，她们都在现实生活中运用了所学的急救知识，帮助了遇到紧急情况的人。故填They both used the first aid training to help in real﹣life emergencies.（4）主观表达题。我会增加更多的实践和角色扮演活动，这样人们就可以在真正的紧急情况下快速自信地采取行动。I would add more hands﹣on practice and role﹣play activities，so that people can act quickly and confidently in real emergencies.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）9．The child is too young to go to school. （改为同义句）The child is so young that he can't go to school.【答案】so；that【分析】这孩子太小还不能上学。这孩子太小了，他不能上学。【解答】根据题干，原句中的"too...to...太……不能……"相当于"so+形容词+that从句"，意思是"太……以至于不能……"。故答案为so；that。10．He hurt his left leg during the Chongqing Marathon. （改为否定句）He didn't hurt his left leg during the Chongqing Marathon.【答案】didn't hurt【分析】他在重庆马拉松比赛中伤了左腿。他在重庆马拉松比赛中没有伤到左腿。【解答】原句hurt是动词过去式，否定句加助动词didn't，过去式还原，hurt的过去式与原形相同。故答案为：didn't hurt。11．Bob has a headache. （对划线部分提问）What is wrong with Bob？【答案】 is wrong【分析】鲍勃头痛。鲍勃怎么了？【解答】根据题干Bob has a headache. （鲍勃头痛。 ）可知，对"头疼"即身体不适的状况）"提问，常用的表达是：What is wrong with...？意思是"……怎么了？"，完整的提问句就是"What is wrong with Bob？"符合询问鲍勃身体或状况方面出现了什么问题。故答案为：is wrong。12．我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。I am proud of our great country.【答案】proud of【分析】我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"为……感到自豪"的英语表达，其英语表达为：be proud of，是形容词短语。故填：proud of。13．good，I，some，to，him，tell，have，news （连词成句） I have some good news to tell him .【答案】I have some good news to tell him【分析】我有一些好消息要告诉他。【解答】根据所给的标点以及所给的单词可知，I"我"，作主语，have"有"，作谓语，some good news"一些好消息"，作宾语，动词不定式to tell you"告诉你"，放在句尾。故答案为：I have some good news to tell him.VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）Maybe there's something personal you want to share with your parents.Or you're feeling stressed about something.When it comes to difficult topics，you may not know how to talk to your parents.Here is some advice.Think about what you want from your parents.Do you want them to listen and hear you out？Or help with a problem you're having？It helps if you know what you want.Put it into words.For example，"I need to tell you about a problem I'm having.""I need your advice about something.Can we talk？""I have difficulty getting on with my deskmate.Could you please tell me what I should do？"Think about how you feel.Are you afraid that your parents will be angry or sad because you get in some trouble？Don't let those feelings stop you from talking.Parents are always there for us when we are in trouble.Instead，put your feelings into words.For example，"I need to talk to you.But I'm afraid I'll let you down."Practice before you talk.When it comes to talk time，you may be afraid to start or forget what you want to say.Then，try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror.Or practice with a friend.Practice can help you feel more comfortable when you're talking.Pick a good time and place to talk.Find a time when your parents aren't busy.Ask，"Can we talk？Is now a good time？"Try to find a space where there are no other people around.And then，just get started.Making Talks About Difficult Topics Easier（1） Advice Specific ways ReasonsThink about your needs Make sure you're（2） clear about what you want and speak it out. Parents will be patient enough and would like to help you.Think about how you feel *Don't let（3） feelings stop you talking. *Tell your feelings to parents. Parents always care for us.Practice before you talk Practice what you want to say in front of a mirror，or with a friend. That makes you more（4） comfortable .Pick a good time and place to talk *Start the talk when parents are free. *Talk in a（5） quiet or private（私人的）space.【答案】（1）Advice（2）clear（3）feelings（4）comfortable（5）quiet【分析】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Here is some advice."（这里有一些建议。）及下文可知，此处列举了一些建议。故填Advice。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"It helps if you know what you want.Put it into words."（如果你知道自己想要什么，会有帮助。用语言表达出来。）可知，要确保你清楚自己想要干什么，说出来。此处be clear about表示"对……清楚"。故填clear。（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"Don't let those feelings stop you from talking."（不要让这些感觉阻止你说话。）可知，不要让那些感受阻止你谈话。故填feelings。（4）细节理解题。根据第7段"Practice can help you feel more comfortable when you're talking."（练习可以让你在说话的时候感觉更舒服。）可知练习让你说话时更舒服。故填comfortable。（5）细节理解题。根据第8段"Try to find a space where there are no other people around."（试着找一个没有其他人的地方。）可知，找一个没有人的地方谈话，所以应该是安静的，私人的。故填quiet。IX.书面表达。（满分20分）随着人口的增长和家庭小汽车的普及，空气污染和交通问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。众所周知，中国是自行车大国，无论休闲、娱乐、上学、工作都是人们喜爱的交通方式。你们班想举行一场班会，讨论骑行的优点与安全注意事项，请你结合下图提示，写一篇演讲稿。请围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。1.优点：方便、便宜、易停放、节约能源、没有污染等；2.注意事项：戴头盔、穿浅色衣服、遵守交通规则等。3.提示词：popular，afford （买得起），cause，protect，helmet，obey，light﹣colored clothes.要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。Hello，everyone!Here I'd like to share with you some of my views on cycling.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My Views on CyclingHello，everyone!Here I'd like to share with you some of my views on cycling.Cycling is popular—it's cheap，easy to afford，and easy to park.It saves energy and doesn't cause pollution，which helps protect our environment.What's more，it's a good way to exercise and keep healthy.But we must stay safe：wear a helmet，put on light﹣colored clothes，and always obey traffic rules.It's also wise to check the bike before riding to avoid accidents.Let's enjoy cycling in a green and safe way!【分析】【高分句型一】It saves energy and doesn't cause pollution，which helps protect our environment.它节约能源且不造成污染，这有助于保护我们的环境。which引导的定语从句。【高分句型二】It's also wise to check the bike before riding to avoid accidents.骑行前检查自行车以避免事故也是明智的。It's+形容词+to do sth.句型，it作形式主语。【解答】My Views on CyclingHello，everyone!Here I'd like to share with you some of my views on cycling.（表明写作意图：分享对骑行的看法）Cycling is popular—it's cheap，easy to afford，and easy to park.（优点：便宜、易停放） It saves energy and doesn't cause pollution，which helps protect our environment.【高分句型一】（优点：节约能源、没有污染） What's more，it's a good way to exercise and keep healthy.（优点补充：锻炼健身）But we must stay safe：wear a helmet，put on light﹣colored clothes，and always obey traffic rules.（注意事项：戴头盔、穿浅色衣服、遵守交通规则） It's also wise to check the bike before riding to avoid accidents.【高分句型二】（安全补充建议） Let's enjoy cycling in a green and safe way!（书写结语：倡导绿色安全骑行）试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用）人教版（全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共100分）I.听力测试。（共35分）第一节（每小题1分，共6分）1．A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I will.2．A．My mum. B．It’s interesting. C．When I was six.3．A．Me, too. B．With pleasure. C．OK, I will.4．A．Good idea. B．That’s all right. C．I’m not sure.5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．He was not alone. C．I’m sorry to hear that.6．A．You’re welcome. B．I have no idea. C．I’m afraid not.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．A．/he t/. B．/had/. C．/hed/.8．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.9． A．Duck. B．Chicken. C．Fish.10． A．Never mind. B．It’s very kind of you. C．Take it easy.11． A．He was riding his bike. B．He was going to school. C．He was on the bus.12．A． B． C．第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听材料，回答小题。13．Where is the woman going A．Tianjin. B．Qingdao. C．Shanghai.14．How many tickets does the woman want to buy A．Four. B．Two. C．Three.听材料，回答下列小题。15．What was Ken doing when the teacher came into the classroom A．He was listening to music. B．He was reading a book. C．He was doing his homework.16．Which subject could Ken do better in A．History. B．Science. C．Math.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。17．Who did Mr. Lee learn about Chinese medicine from as a kid A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His grandpa.18．What time does Mr. Lee do kung fu every morning A．At 6:20. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:4019．What was the matter with the woman several days ago A．She had a stomachache B．She had a sore throat. C．She had a headache.20．What is the passage mainly about A．A famous college. B．A nice doctor C．A sick woman.第五节（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容补全思维导图信息，填入恰当的词或词块。How a Greenhouse 21 MorningSunlight shines through the windows and warms the air. Greenhouses help plants grow by 22 carefully.NoonOpen windows and use fans to 23 .EveningThe greenhouse keeps the warmth inside to keep the plants 24 .II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）In today's Talking About Your Study，David，a top student，is invited to talk about （1） he learns more from test papers.Hello，everyone.It's my honor to share with you my ways of learning more from tests.Each time after taking （2） exam and seeing my scores，I have a lot to do.In one notebook，for example，I write down the questions I （3） wrong.And then I compare my idea （4） the right answer.I also write down the questions that took me a long time （5） about in the test.I try to find out where I was stuck.In （6） notebook，I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on English test papers， （7） they can help make my writing better.（8） science subjects，I often find out more about the background of a question to help me understand the question better.After I searched and learnt about the background，I found it much （9） to solve the similar problems.Finding more background （10） has helped me study a lot.I hope my ways can really do you a favor.（1） A.that B.how C.what（2） A.a B.an C./（3） A.get B.gets C.got（4） A.with B.for C.about（5） A.thought B.thinking C.to think（6） A.other B.another C.the other（7） A.because B.as soon as C.although（8） A.At B.As for C.In（9） A.easy B.easier C.the easiest（10） A.information B.news C.messageIII、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）One day，Mr.Smith，a physics teacher，asked his students in class， "Why do we have a brake in the car？" A student stood up and answered， " Sir，to stop the car." Another student answered， "To control the speed." And then a （1） one said， "To avoid accidents."Soon，the other students began to give （2） answers.But Mr.Smith gave a different one.He said， "All of your answers are OK.However，I answered it this way—The brake in the car helps us to make it go much （3） ."After （4） this，the class were quiet because no one gave this answer.Mr.Smith went on， "Let's think it over. （5） the car doesn't have a brake，how fast can we drive it？The brake in the car makes us drive it faster and reach the place where we are going."Mr.Smith smiled and went on saying， "There are so many brakes in our （6） .For example，when we want to fight with our classmates because of little things，our friends will stop us.Our parents or teachers will ask us to stop. （7） advice can be seen as 'brakes' while we are taking risks.Brakes help a lot. （8） these brakes，we may lose our direction （方向） and get into danger."We should （9） the brakes in our life because they help us stop when we do something we don't think twice so that we can （10） further along the right way.（1） A.first B.second C.third D.fourth（2） A.long B.wrong C.clever D.similar（3） A.more safely B.more slowly C.more quickly D.more quietly（4） A.answering B.thinking C.hearing D.getting（5） A.Before B.If C.Although D.Because（6） A.life B.study C.work D.class（7） A.Our B.Their C.His D.Her（8） A.For B.About C.With D.Without（9） A.know B.thank C.repair D.provide（10） A.move B.stop C.work D.stayIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWith the development of society，many new jobs have appeared.Let's get to know about some.Daniel Matthews，a paramedic （医务辅助人员），Canada. Daniel keeps a busy schedule，working 12﹣hour shifts （轮班），sometimes during the day and sometimes at night.When he arrives at the hospital，the first thing he has to do is to check the ambulance to make sure it has all the necessary equipment.Once the ambulance is ready to go，he has other work to do：sometimes he uses the medical equipment to help people in need；sometimes he keeps in touch with the information center using radios and cell phones.His job is unpredictable.Without knowing what will happen next，he has to be ready for anything and stay calm.It can be stressful.Liu Jingya，a pet sitter （宠托师），China Liu's work is to provide daily care for pets while their owners are away.Before arriving at the house，she'll communicate with the pet owner about the pet's physical condition，habits，etc.Her daily work includes cleaning the litter box，feeding the pet and playing with it.She also shoots video all the time and sends it to the pet's owner.To do the work，one should be patient and know well about different kinds of animals.A Bing，a door﹣to﹣door cook，China A Bing works in an Internet company and loves cooking.In his free time，he offers door﹣to﹣door cooking service.Sometimes，A Bing needs to buy vegetables himself and then go to the customers' homes to cook.The cook needs to be tidy，healthy and have good time management skills.Liu Lixia，a medical chaperon （陪诊员），China Most of Liu's customers are elderly people living alone，people from other cities，pregnant （怀孕的） women and single young people.Liu's work includes registration （挂号），consultation （问诊），medicine and result pickup，payment，etc.A medical chaperon should be careful and understand the medical treatment process （就医流程）.They are like family members of the customer.（1）What do we know about Daniel Matthews？ A.He thinks his job is relaxing.B.His work is full of challenges.C.He comes from the United States.D.He is short of basic medical knowledge.（2）Which picture can best describe A Bing's part﹣time job？ A.B.C.D.（3）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ A.Hobbies.B.Experiences.C.Jobs and careers.D.Feelings and emotions.BAre you troubled by housework，such as cleaning tables or tidying your room？It's said that some new AI robots could be here to help!Recently （近来），the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online.In the videos，we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself，from cutting vegetables to cracking （打破） eggs.It's also good at watering plants，petting cats，sweeping the floor，folding the clothes and taking care of children.It even knows how to shake the pillow （枕头） after putting it into a pillowcase （枕套）.Sounds good？Well， ▲ Actually（实际上），it isn't good at doing housework on its own.Instead，it learns from human actions （人类行为） before doing each kind of housework.When the situation changes，it can't work well without a human "teaching" it.So it may break dishes，bump into （撞上） things and even burn a pot.What's more，Mobile Aloha can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time，said the team after they did more research （研究） on it.For cooking dishes，it's only 40 percent.For looking after babies，it's even worse.In short，it's far from perfect.In fact，AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess，but they face challenges （挑战） when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning，washing or cooking.And it's the same for Mobile Aloha.For example，if its body doesn't move correctly﹣even just with a small deviation （偏差），its arm may move too far to pick up a glass."Robots are not ready to take over （控制，接管） the world，" the team posted on X.（1）The robot Mobile Aloha is good at .A.sweeping the floorB.folding the clothesC.taking care of childrenD.A，B and C（2）Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？ A.Mobile Aloha can be used to do some high﹣tech work，too.B.a research shows that humans do these chores better than robots.C.AI robots will also meet some problems when they help around the house.D.another video about Mobile Aloha may disappoint （使失望） some people.（3）Which of following shows the structure of the passage？ A.B.（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ A.Robots May Not Be So HelpfulB.Robots May Take Human's PlaceC.Robots—A Good Housework HelperD.Robots Are Ready to ShineCThe Adventure of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆索亚历险记》On that Saturday afternoon，the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning （哀悼）.The village was unusually quiet.People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned （淹死）.Then there was a discussion about who saw the dead boys last in life.Many said they did and offered evidence （证据）.The next morning，when the bell began to toll （鸣钟），the villagers got together in the church.No one could remember when the little church had been so full before.Aunt Polly entered.She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family.They were all in deep black.As the funeral （葬礼） continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.They only saw faults in them.People gave way to their feelings and cried.A moment later，the church door opened slowly.People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised.They saw Tom，Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church!They were still alive!Aunt Polly，Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again.Tom got hundreds of kisses that day.Before this，he didn't know he was loved by so many people.（1）Why was the village unusually quiet？ A．Because Tom，Joe and Huck went missing.B．Because people thought Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned.C．Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.D．Because many children had lost their interest in sports.（2）What does the underlined word "faults" mean in Paragraph 2？ A．Good sides.B．Bad sides.C．Lovely sides.D．Strong sides.（3）When was the funeral held in the church？ A．On a Saturday morning.B．On a Saturday afternoon.C．On a Sunday morning.D．On a Sunday afternoon.（4）According to the story we can infer （推断） that .A．the villagers treated the boy badly beforeB．Sid didn't go to the funeral in the churchC．Mary was the last person to see the dead boysD．maybe the villagers will treat the boys well in the futureDNow，there is a new kind of school in New York，which has no everyday lessons，teachers and even no school buildings.It's called "City﹣as﹣School".The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons.They are from the age of 15 to 18.The students choose areas of work as they like.Then they help to do that work.For example，one girl named Julia spent a week in a Mayor's （市长的） office helping the people with problems like housing.Then she went to help in a theatric for a day and she spent a week for first﹣year lessons at college.Well，students have to pass maths and science exams before they get into the school.After they leave the school，teachers watch the progress （进步） of the students.Eighty percent of the students go to college.The students enjoy learning about different kinds of work in the city.One of the students，Liz Martin，said， "Leaving my high school and then going to City﹣as﹣School was my best decision.It's more wonderful to learn about different areas in it than sitting in a classroom. It will change my life forever."（1）Who can go to "City﹣as﹣School"？ A.B.C.D.（2）What did Julia do during her time at "City﹣as﹣School"？ A.Built new houses for the city.B.Helped solve housing problems and worked in a theatre.C.Helped teach math to college students.D.Cleaned up the school building.（3）How many percent of students don't go to college after leaving this school？ A.80%.B.60%C.40%.D.20%.（4）What does the underlined word "It" refer to in the last paragraph？ A.Liz's High schoolB.Different areasC.City﹣as﹣SchoolD.The classroomV.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）A：Hey!Do you know DeepSeek can help us a lot in English learning？B：（1） It's quite useful.A：What do you usually use it for in English？B：（2） It gives interesting ways to remember them.A：Sounds great.I used it to help with my English writing.B：Oh？How did it help with your writing？A： （3） And it taught me better expressions（表达）.B：That's amazing.I didn't know it could do that.Can it help with English speaking？A： （4） With the help of DeepSeek，you will have better pronunciation（发音）.B：Wow，I must try that.I'm always nervous when speaking English.A：Yeah，it can really build up your confidence（信心）. （5） B：Thanks for telling me.I can't wait to use it more!A.It pointed out my grammar mistakes clearly.B.Yes，of course.C.I believe it will be a great help to you.D.I usually use it to learn new English words.E.I don't think it's helpful.F.No，I don't.G.Certainly.It has a lot of useful functions（功能）for speaking practice.第II卷（共50分）VI、任务型阅读。（ 共10分）First Aid Training Course Sunshine Center 3 pm﹣5 pm March 4﹣8，2025 For more information，call Tom at 652﹣365.When Teresa and Claire took this course，they didn't think there were so many situations where they could use the skills.But they came quickly.Situation 1：It was a cold evening in early spring.Teresa was having dinner in a restaurant when a man suddenly fell down. Teresa quickly checked the man.There were no signs of life，so she helped him lie flat （水平地）.She told a worker to get a defibrillator （除颤器） and called 120.Then she started CPR （心肺复苏术）.When the defibrillator was ready，Teresa used it to treat the man. Then the man showed some signs of life，but it was still hard for him to breathe.Teresa kept doing CPR till doctors arrived. Steps：1.Check the person； 2.Make the person lie flat； 3.Do CPR； 4.Use the defibrillator.Situation 2：Claire's parents went shopping.Claire looked after her little sister Bella at home.Suddenly，she noticed blood pouring out of Bella's nose.It was all over Bella's face soon. "I asked her to put her head down and quickly pressed the sides of her nose，" Claire said.After several minutes，Bella's nosebleed stopped. Steps：1.Put the head down； 2.Press the sides of the nose.（1）Did the course last three hours each time？ （2）What did Teresa and Claire think of the course in the beginning？ （3）What do the two experiences of Teresa and Claire have in common？ （4）If you were the designer （设计者） of this first aid training course，how would you improve the course to better prepare people for real﹣life situations？Why？ VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）9．The child is too young to go to school. （改为同义句）The child is young he can't go to school.10．He hurt his left leg during the Chongqing Marathon. （改为否定句）He his left leg during the Chongqing Marathon.11．Bob has a headache. （对划线部分提问）What with Bob？12．我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。I am our great country.13．good，I，some，to，him，tell，have，news （连词成句） .VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）Maybe there's something personal you want to share with your parents.Or you're feeling stressed about something.When it comes to difficult topics，you may not know how to talk to your parents.Here is some advice.Think about what you want from your parents.Do you want them to listen and hear you out？Or help with a problem you're having？It helps if you know what you want.Put it into words.For example，"I need to tell you about a problem I'm having.""I need your advice about something.Can we talk？""I have difficulty getting on with my deskmate.Could you please tell me what I should do？"Think about how you feel.Are you afraid that your parents will be angry or sad because you get in some trouble？Don't let those feelings stop you from talking.Parents are always there for us when we are in trouble.Instead，put your feelings into words.For example，"I need to talk to you.But I'm afraid I'll let you down."Practice before you talk.When it comes to talk time，you may be afraid to start or forget what you want to say.Then，try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror.Or practice with a friend.Practice can help you feel more comfortable when you're talking.Pick a good time and place to talk.Find a time when your parents aren't busy.Ask，"Can we talk？Is now a good time？"Try to find a space where there are no other people around.And then，just get started.Making Talks About Difficult Topics Easier（1） Specific ways ReasonsThink about your needs Make sure you're（2） about what you want and speak it out. Parents will be patient enough and would like to help you.Think about how you feel *Don't let（3） stop you talking. *Tell your feelings to parents. Parents always care for us.Practice before you talk Practice what you want to say in front of a mirror，or with a friend. That makes you more（4） .Pick a good time and place to talk *Start the talk when parents are free. *Talk in a（5） or private（私人的）space.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）随着人口的增长和家庭小汽车的普及，空气污染和交通问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。众所周知，中国是自行车大国，无论休闲、娱乐、上学、工作都是人们喜爱的交通方式。你们班想举行一场班会，讨论骑行的优点与安全注意事项，请你结合下图提示，写一篇演讲稿。请围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。1.优点：方便、便宜、易停放、节约能源、没有污染等；2.注意事项：戴头盔、穿浅色衣服、遵守交通规则等。3.提示词：popular，afford （买得起），cause，protect，helmet，obey，light﹣colored clothes.要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。Hello，everyone!Here I'd like to share with you some of my views on cycling.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用）人教版 原卷.docx 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用）人教版 解析卷.docx audio.mp3
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