资源简介

2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（沪教版五四学制）（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意：
本卷有八大题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
一、语法选择(共10分)
Wang Tao is a special young man.Over the past five years，he （1）　 　 15 different jobs，from common ones to some interesting and unusual ones.
Back in his school days，Wang's teacher once encouraged （2）　 　 to try different jobs to enrich life experience."Why not？"he thought.So he started with simple （3）　 　 ，like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put books in order.These small experiences were （4）　 　 good start for him，and he discovered the joy of trying different jobs.
After he left school，he tried （5）　 　 jobs and got further experience.He once worked （6）　 　 an onion cutter，which gave him watery eyes every day.He also looked after pandas，a job that seemed easy （7）　 　 required great patience.
Today，Wang （8）　 　 to share his stories from time to time.He is often asked （9）　 　 he gets joy from trying new things."Yes，it's my greatest joy，"he says."And it's important （10）　 　 our jobs."Wang's story teaches us each job has easy and difficult parts.We should learn new skills and never stop trying.
（1）A.tries B.tried C.has tried
（2）A.he B.him C.his
（3）A.task B.task's C.tasks
（4）A.a B.an C.the
（5）A.many B.more C.the most
（6）A.as B.in C.on
（7）A.but B.or C.so
（8）A.invites B.is invited C.was invited
（9）A.what B.that C.whether
（10）A.love B.to love C.loving
二、选词填空(共5分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．in B．And C．on D．a E．but F．So
Have you seen flowers worn in people's hair？This is called Zanhuawei，and we can usually see this headdress in some photographic studios （影楼）.
The tradition of wearing flowers is over 1，000 years old.Xunpu， （1）　 　 fishing village in Fujian，is famous for its food，especially fresh seafood.Long ago，women sold fish in the market and they wore flowers. （2）　 　 people could easily know they were from Xunpu.
Xunpu women wear flowers （3）　 　 all seasons.In 2008，Zanhuawei became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产） in China.
Zanhuawei is not just pretty， （4）　 　 it also carries good wishes.People say， "Flowers in your hair in this life bring beauty in the next life." Flowers mean hope and joy.Many young girls like Zanhuawei today.
Now，many young people visit Xunpu to try wearing Zanhuawei.It is a beautiful part of Chinese culture.Would you like to wear a garden （5）　 　 your head，too？It must be very beautiful.
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分)
Hawaii is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean.There，the weather is warm（1）　 　 wet.The beaches are inviting.Many local people live a simple and slow life.
One special part of Hawaii is its language.People use the word"Aloha"（2）　 　 means hello，goodbye，and love to greet each other.The Hawaiian alphabet（字母表） has only twelve letters.Children learn it at school.This helps keep their language alive.
Surfing has been part of life in Hawaii（3）　 　 a very long time.Ancient carvings（雕刻） show people riding tall waves.Today.surfing is enjoyed by both locals and visitors.
Many beginners may fall into the sea again and again，but they always climb back on their boards with a laugh.
Hawaii is also（4）　 　 of delicious fruits.You can taste sweet pineapples，juicy mangoes，and fresh coconuts.As you walk through a market，bright colors are everywhere and sweet smells fill the air.
A visit to Hawaii feels like stepping into a sunny world.You can ride a tall wave，taste a sweet pineapple，or just（5）　 　 "Aloha"to a new friend.It is not just a trip：it is a sunny dream come true.
四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Bob.What's this？
B： （1）　 　 .
A：I like the robot，Bob.I think it's really cool. （2）　 　 ？
B：No.Jack made it.
A：Is Jack a scientist？
B：No，he isn't.He is a college student.
A： （3）　 　 !When did he make it？
B：He made it in May last year.
A： （4）　 　 ？
B：It's very helpful.
A： （5）　 　 ？
B：It can do many things，such as cooking and washing clothes.
A：Wow!How clever it is!
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you're a teenager，it seems that every time you say "I want to..." your parents answer "No，you can't". （1）　 　 .
A 15﹣year﹣old girl，Debbie says， "My dad always wants to know where I am，and what time I'm going to be home."
Most parents do that.Do they have to know everything？Young people further complain （抱怨） that their parents do not respect them.When something goes wrong， （2）　 　 .Without asking why，they think their kids are wrong.And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. （3）　 　 .But remember that not too long ago you were really a child.Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make.They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so.
So，if you want to get more freedom， （4）　 　 .Try a more friendly way.If you want them to allow you to stay out late，don't just say， "All the other kids can stay out late." Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be and （5）　 　 .Then they might just say "yes".
A．many parents just don't believe in their children
B．why it's important for you to stay out late
C．No part of your life is safe from the eyes of your parents
D．please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them
E．Parents may make mistakes too
F．It is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
Liu Yang：China's first woman in space
Mao Zedong once said that "Women hold up half the sky." So it should come as no surprise that China is now including female astronauts in its rapidly developing space programme.
China's first woman in space was Liu Yang.Liu was one of the three astronauts who were on board the Shenzhou 9 when it was sent up from Jiuquan on 16 June，2012.While in space，Liu did some experiments in space medicine，before landing back 13 days after the launch （发射）.
Liu was born in 1978 in Zhengzhou，Henan Province.She joined the PLA Air Force in 1997.About 13 years later，she was chosen to work in China's space programme，and after two years of difficult training she finally travelled into space.Liu said before the launch of Shenzhou 9， "I feel honored to fly into space as one of hundreds of millions of female Chinese citizens".Liu now lives in Beijing with her husband.Her hobbies are reading and cooking.
（1）How many other people boarded Shenzhou 9 with Liu Yang？　 　
A.3.
B.2.
C.1.
D.4.
（2）When did Liu Yang land back in 2012？　 　
A.On June 16th.
B.On June 30th.
C.On June 19th.
D.On June 29th.
（3）How did she feel before going into space？　 　
A.Excited.
B.Sad.
C.Proud.
D.Surprised.
（4）What may Liu Yang do in her free time？　 　
A.She may make a delicious dish for her family.
B.She could travel into space to have fun.
C.She has to take part in more training.
D.She would like to have some parties.
（5）Why could Liu Yang be chosen as the first female astronaut in China？　 　
A.Because she is the most hard﹣working woman in China.
B.Because she is as excellent as male astronauts.
C.Because she has a good living habit.
D.Because women are more important than men in China.
六、完形填空(共12分)
Should photos be banned in art galleries？
The Frick Collection is a famous gallery （美术馆） in New York.Walking through the galleries is like travelling back in time.Recently，the gallery decided to make a （an） （1）　 　 ：it decided to ban （禁止） photography in its galleries.Some art fans are glad there won't be lots of people holding up cameras，but others say the new rule isn't fair.What do you think？Should taking photos be banned in galleries？
Yes—it spoils the experience
Galleries can help us （2）　 　 with art and awaken our senses.When visitors keep trying to take photos in galleries，they miss out on making the most of the beautiful art.Getting the most from art takes full attention— theaters， （3）　 　 ，use darkness to focus the audience's attention.Without screens visitors can really look at the artworks and focus on how each piece makes them feel.A no﹣photo rule might also （4）　 　 the crowds around the most famous artworks，where people wait to get the perfect photo.Gift stores benefit too because when visitors buy some souvenirs instead of taking photos，it makes money for the galleries and helps them stay open.
No—taking photos is part of modern life
Photos allow visitors to share experiences such as enjoying art with friends or family who aren't there.Also，it requires （5）　 　 to truly understand the piece of art.But if the gallery is busy，you can't stop in front of a display for ages.Having photos of their favourite pieces allows visitors to revisit and reflect on what they've seen after they have left the gallery.Besides，smartphones can offer a chance to get the （6）　 　 experience through gallery apps and QR codes，which provide more information about artworks and artists.Galleries can maintain their vitality by means of these modern facilities.
（1） A.introduction B.discussion C.argument D.change
（2） A.agree B.match C.deal D.connect
（3） A.in short B.for example C.in addition D.even worse
（4） A.greet B.attract C.reduce D.invite
（5） A.time B.chance C.energy D.explanation
（6） A.adventurous B.exciting C.educational D.similar
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
Being a class leader is a hard job.Take class monitors for example.They help teachers manage their classes.They have to keep the class in order，work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many things.
The role's lack of authority（威信）makes it hard.Teachers are authoritative，so students will listen to them.But monitors and other class leaders may not have the authority.
Being a good role model can build students' trust.Either by having good grades or having a special skill，you must have something that is worth admiring by your peers.
Of course，teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they have outstanding abilities.Otherwise，they wouldn't be chosen.
The next step is to win the support of students.This is the key to the problem.Once they make it，they will be able to take on their responsibility.They won' t need to ask a teacher for help.
Here is some advice to win other students' support：
Be fair to everyone.Don't be arrogant（傲慢的） when you talk to your classmates.Even if you don't like some of them，you should still treat them like everyone else.
Be a good communicator.Put yourself in your classmates' shoes and make them feel that you are on their side.Listen to their ideas before making decisions.
Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them.Remember to show that you are Capable and friendly.
Be kind and helpful.When doing group activities，try to take on more responsibility.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
（1）What do class monitors need to do？
　 　
（2）Why do teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders？
　 　
（3）What is the key to building authority？
　 　
（4）As a class leader，what should you do if you don't like someone？
　 　
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
　 　
八、书面表达(共28分)
假定你是李辉，你的国外笔友Simon知道你们在准备中考（senior high school entrance exam），并发来邮件询问你的英语复习课（English revision classes）情况，请你回复一个邮件。
内容包括：
（1）问候对方。
（2）你的英语复习课情况（老师活动，学生活动等）；
（3）询问对方对你的英语复习课的看法。
要求：
（1）词数80﹣100词；邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥且逻辑清晰；
（3）文中不得出现真实校名，人名等信息；
Hi，Simon，
I'm very glad to hear from you.______2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（沪教版五四学制）（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意：
本卷有八大题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
一、语法选择(共10分)
Wang Tao is a special young man.Over the past five years，he （1）　C　 15 different jobs，from common ones to some interesting and unusual ones.
Back in his school days，Wang's teacher once encouraged （2）　B　 to try different jobs to enrich life experience."Why not？"he thought.So he started with simple （3）　C　 ，like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put books in order.These small experiences were （4）　A　 good start for him，and he discovered the joy of trying different jobs.
After he left school，he tried （5）　B　 jobs and got further experience.He once worked （6）　A　 an onion cutter，which gave him watery eyes every day.He also looked after pandas，a job that seemed easy （7）　A　 required great patience.
Today，Wang （8）　B　 to share his stories from time to time.He is often asked （9）　C　 he gets joy from trying new things."Yes，it's my greatest joy，"he says."And it's important （10）　B　 our jobs."Wang's story teaches us each job has easy and difficult parts.We should learn new skills and never stop trying.
（1）A.tries B.tried C.has tried
（2）A.he B.him C.his
（3）A.task B.task's C.tasks
（4）A.a B.an C.the
（5）A.many B.more C.the most
（6）A.as B.in C.on
（7）A.but B.or C.so
（8）A.invites B.is invited C.was invited
（9）A.what B.that C.whether
（10）A.love B.to love C.loving
【答案】CBCAB AABCB
【分析】本文讲述了王涛五年内尝试了15种不同工作，从简单任务到奇特职业，他从中获得快乐，并认为热爱工作很重要。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年里，他尝试了15种不同的工作。tries尝试，动词第三人称单数形；，tried尝试，动词过去式；has tried已经尝试，现在完成时。根据时间状语Over the past five years（在过去的五年里，）可知，句子用现在完成时。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：王的老师曾经鼓励他去尝试不同的工作来丰富人生经历。he他，人称单词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。动词encourage后接宾格代词宾宾格作宾语。故选B。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：所以他开始于简单的任务，比如帮助园丁浇水和图书管理员整理书籍。task任务，单数名词；task's任务的，名词所有格形式；tasks任务，复数名词。根据空后，like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put books in order.（比如帮助园丁浇水和图书管理员整理书籍。）可知是多个任务，需用复数。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：这些小经历对他来说是一个好的开始。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the冠词词，表特指。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
（5）考查比较级。句意：离开学校后，他尝试了更多工作并获得了进一步的经验。many许多，原级；more更多的，比较级；the most最多，最高级。根据句意可知，应是他尝试了更多工作并获得了进一步的经验。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：他曾作为一名切洋葱工工作。as作为；in在……里面；on在……上。work as意为"作为……工作"。符合语境。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：这份工作看起来容易但需要极大的耐心。but但是；or或者；so因此。前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。
（8）考查被动语态。句意：如今，王被邀请不时分享他的故事。invites邀请，动词第三人称单数形式；is invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语Wang与invite为被动关系，且时间为Today（今天），应用一般现在时被动is invited。故选B。
（9）考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他经常被问是否从尝试新事物中获得快乐。what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实义；whether是否。asked后跟宾语从句表示"是否"，符合语境。故选C。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：并且热爱我们的工作很重要。love热爱，动词原形；to love热爱动词不定式；loving热爱，动名词。固定句型"it's important to do sth."，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故选B。
二、选词填空(共5分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．in B．And C．on D．a E．but F．So
Have you seen flowers worn in people's hair？This is called Zanhuawei，and we can usually see this headdress in some photographic studios （影楼）.
The tradition of wearing flowers is over 1，000 years old.Xunpu， （1）　D　 fishing village in Fujian，is famous for its food，especially fresh seafood.Long ago，women sold fish in the market and they wore flowers. （2）　F　 people could easily know they were from Xunpu.
Xunpu women wear flowers （3）　A　 all seasons.In 2008，Zanhuawei became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产） in China.
Zanhuawei is not just pretty， （4）　E　 it also carries good wishes.People say， "Flowers in your hair in this life bring beauty in the next life." Flowers mean hope and joy.Many young girls like Zanhuawei today.
Now，many young people visit Xunpu to try wearing Zanhuawei.It is a beautiful part of Chinese culture.Would you like to wear a garden （5）　C　 your head，too？It must be very beautiful.
【答案】DFAEC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国福建蟳埔的特色民俗簪花，包括它的历史渊源、文化意义，以及如今的传承情况，展现了这一非物质文化遗产的独特魅力与文化价值。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：蟳埔，福建的一个渔村，以其食物尤其是新鲜海鲜而闻名。"fishing village in Fujian"是插入语，此处使用不定冠词a来帮助解释说明浔埔是福建的一个渔村。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：所以人们能很容易认出她们来自蟳埔。根据"Long ago，women sold fish in the market and they wore flowers."（很久以前，妇女们在市场上卖鱼，头上还戴着花。）可知当地女性在市场卖鱼时会头戴鲜花，这是人们容易辨认她们来自哪里的原因，构成因果关系，所以填So。故选F。
（3）考查介词。句意：蟳埔女性四季都会戴花。in all seasons意为"在所有季节"，所以填in。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：簪花围不仅好看，而且承载着美好的祝愿。此处是not just...but...结构，意为"不仅……而且……"。故选E。
（5）考查介词。句意：你也想在头上戴一座花园吗？on your head意为"在你的头上"，使用介词on。故选C。
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分)
Hawaii is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean.There，the weather is warm（1）　and　 wet.The beaches are inviting.Many local people live a simple and slow life.
One special part of Hawaii is its language.People use the word"Aloha"（2）　that/which　 means hello，goodbye，and love to greet each other.The Hawaiian alphabet（字母表） has only twelve letters.Children learn it at school.This helps keep their language alive.
Surfing has been part of life in Hawaii（3）　for　 a very long time.Ancient carvings（雕刻） show people riding tall waves.Today.surfing is enjoyed by both locals and visitors.
Many beginners may fall into the sea again and again，but they always climb back on their boards with a laugh.
Hawaii is also（4）　full　 of delicious fruits.You can taste sweet pineapples，juicy mangoes，and fresh coconuts.As you walk through a market，bright colors are everywhere and sweet smells fill the air.
A visit to Hawaii feels like stepping into a sunny world.You can ride a tall wave，taste a sweet pineapple，or just（5）　say　 "Aloha"to a new friend.It is not just a trip：it is a sunny dream come true.
【答案】（1）and
（2）that/which
（3）for
（4）full
（5）say
【分析】本文介绍了夏威夷的地理位置、气候、语言、冲浪文化和特色美食，展现了夏威夷独特的风情与魅力，传递出夏威夷充满阳光与美好的旅行体验。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：那里的天气温暖又潮湿。warm和wet是并列的形容词，用连词and连接，表示"温暖又潮湿"。故填and。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：人们用意思是你好、再见和爱的单词"Aloha"来互相问候。先行词是the word "Aloha"，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that。故填that/which。
（3）考查介词。句意：冲浪很长时间以来一直是夏威夷生活的一部分。"for a very long time"是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作持续的时长，用for。故填for。
（4）考查形容词。句意：夏威夷也充满了美味的水果。"be full of"是固定搭配，表示"充满……"，用full。故填full。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以冲大浪，品尝甜菠萝，或者只是对新朋友说"Aloha"。情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示"说（某个单词）"，用say。故填say。
四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Bob.What's this？
B： （1）　It's a robot　 .
A：I like the robot，Bob.I think it's really cool. （2）　Did you make it by yourself　 ？
B：No.Jack made it.
A：Is Jack a scientist？
B：No，he isn't.He is a college student.
A： （3）　That's amazing　 !When did he make it？
B：He made it in May last year.
A： （4）　How do you like it　 ？
B：It's very helpful.
A： （5）　What can it do　 ？
B：It can do many things，such as cooking and washing clothes.
A：Wow!How clever it is!
【答案】（1）It's a robot
（2）Did you make it by yourself
（3）That's amazing
（4）How do you like it
（5）What can it do
【分析】这是一则主要讲述了A与Bob之间关于一个机器人的对话，双方讨论了机器人的制造者、制造时间及其多样化的家务功能。
【解答】（1）根据问句What's this？（这是什么？）和后句I like the robot，Bob.（我喜欢这个机器人，Bob。）可知，此处B应指明该物品的名称，应答" 它是一个机器人"符合语境，故填It's a robot。
（2）根据答语No.Jack made it.（ 没有。Jack制作它。）可知，说明A此前是在询问该机器人是否由Bob本人制作。故用一般疑问句"这是你自己制作的吗"符合语境，故填Did you make it by yourself。
（3）根据前句He is a college student.（他是一名大学生。）可知，A听闻后对其能力表示由衷的赞赏，应说"太神奇了"符合语境，故填That's amazing。
（4）根据答语It's very helpful.（这很有帮助。）可知，询问Bob对该机器人的看法，应问"你觉得它怎么样"符合语境，故填How do you like it。
（5）根据答语It can do many things，such as cooking and washing clothes.（它可以做很多事情，比如做饭和洗衣服。）可知，A的提问应针对机器人的具体功能，应问"它能做什么"符合语境，故填What can it do。
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you're a teenager，it seems that every time you say "I want to..." your parents answer "No，you can't". （1）　C　 .
A 15﹣year﹣old girl，Debbie says， "My dad always wants to know where I am，and what time I'm going to be home."
Most parents do that.Do they have to know everything？Young people further complain （抱怨） that their parents do not respect them.When something goes wrong， （2）　A　 .Without asking why，they think their kids are wrong.And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. （3）　F　 .But remember that not too long ago you were really a child.Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make.They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so.
So，if you want to get more freedom， （4）　D　 .Try a more friendly way.If you want them to allow you to stay out late，don't just say， "All the other kids can stay out late." Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be and （5）　B　 .Then they might just say "yes".
A．many parents just don't believe in their children
B．why it's important for you to stay out late
C．No part of your life is safe from the eyes of your parents
D．please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them
E．Parents may make mistakes too
F．It is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child
【答案】CAFDB
【分析】本文探讨了青少年与父母之间的矛盾，并给出了如何与父母沟通以获得更多自由的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文 When you're a teenager，it seems that every time you say "I want to..." your parents answer "No，you can't".（当你十几岁的时候，似乎每次你说"我想…"你的父母回答"不，你不能"。）以及后文 A 15﹣year﹣old girl，Debbie says， "My dad always wants to know where I am，and what time I'm going to be home."（一个15岁的女孩，黛比说，"我爸爸总是想知道我在哪里，我什么时候回家。"）可知，空处应是说生活的方方面面都逃不过父母的眼睛。C选项"在你父母的眼里，你生活的任何一部分都是不安全的。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Do they have to know everything？Young people further complain （抱怨） that their parents do not respect them.（他们必须什么都知道吗？年轻人进一步抱怨他们的父母不尊重他们。）可知，空处应是说明许多父母就是不相信自己的孩子。A选项"许多父母就是不相信他们的孩子。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Without asking why，they think their kids are wrong.And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. （不问为什么，他们认为他们的孩子是错的。没有多少父母允许他们的孩子自己选择。）可知，空处应是父母有时确实把你当小孩对待。F选项"的确，你的父母有时会把你当成小孩子看待"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句 So，if you want to get more freedom，（所以，如果你想获得更多的自由，）可知，空处应是说明方法。D选项"请试着理解你的父母，不要对他们撒谎"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文If you want them to allow you to stay out late，don't just say， "All the other kids can stay out late." Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be（如果你想让他们允许你在外面呆到很晚，不要只是说，"其他孩子都可以在外面呆到很晚。"尽可能多地告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里）可知，空处应是说明为什么晚归对你很重要。B选项"为什么在外面呆到很晚很重要"符合语境。故选B。
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
Liu Yang：China's first woman in space
Mao Zedong once said that "Women hold up half the sky." So it should come as no surprise that China is now including female astronauts in its rapidly developing space programme.
China's first woman in space was Liu Yang.Liu was one of the three astronauts who were on board the Shenzhou 9 when it was sent up from Jiuquan on 16 June，2012.While in space，Liu did some experiments in space medicine，before landing back 13 days after the launch （发射）.
Liu was born in 1978 in Zhengzhou，Henan Province.She joined the PLA Air Force in 1997.About 13 years later，she was chosen to work in China's space programme，and after two years of difficult training she finally travelled into space.Liu said before the launch of Shenzhou 9， "I feel honored to fly into space as one of hundreds of millions of female Chinese citizens".Liu now lives in Beijing with her husband.Her hobbies are reading and cooking.
（1）How many other people boarded Shenzhou 9 with Liu Yang？　B　
A.3.
B.2.
C.1.
D.4.
（2）When did Liu Yang land back in 2012？　D　
A.On June 16th.
B.On June 30th.
C.On June 19th.
D.On June 29th.
（3）How did she feel before going into space？　C　
A.Excited.
B.Sad.
C.Proud.
D.Surprised.
（4）What may Liu Yang do in her free time？　A　
A.She may make a delicious dish for her family.
B.She could travel into space to have fun.
C.She has to take part in more training.
D.She would like to have some parties.
（5）Why could Liu Yang be chosen as the first female astronaut in China？　B　
A.Because she is the most hard﹣working woman in China.
B.Because she is as excellent as male astronauts.
C.Because she has a good living habit.
D.Because women are more important than men in China.
【答案】BDCAB
【分析】本文介绍了中国首位女航天员刘洋的背景、神舟九号任务经历及个人生活，阐述了她入选中国航天项目的原因与意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Liu was one of the three astronauts who were on board the Shenzhou 9."（刘是神舟九号上的三名宇航员之一。）可知，共有3名宇航员，其中包括刘洋本人，所以与她同行的还有2名宇航员。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"the Shenzhou 9 when it was sent up from Jiuquan on 16 June…before landing back 13 days after the launch （发射）"（神舟九号于6月16日从酒泉发射升空……在发射13天后返回地面）可知，发射时间是6月16日，13天以后返航着陆，16+13＝29，即着陆时间是6月29日。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"I feel honored to fly into space as one of hundreds of millions of female Chinese citizens"（作为亿万中国女性公民中的一员，我很荣幸能够飞上太空）可知，她感到很自豪。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"Her hobbies are reading and cooking"（她的爱好是阅读和烹饪）可知，她在空闲时间可能会为家人做美味的菜肴。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段"after two years of difficult training she finally travelled into space"（经过两年艰苦的训练，她终于遨游太空）结合航天选拔标准，说明她的能力和素质与男航天员一样优秀。故选B。
六、完形填空(共12分)
Should photos be banned in art galleries？
The Frick Collection is a famous gallery （美术馆） in New York.Walking through the galleries is like travelling back in time.Recently，the gallery decided to make a （an） （1）　D　 ：it decided to ban （禁止） photography in its galleries.Some art fans are glad there won't be lots of people holding up cameras，but others say the new rule isn't fair.What do you think？Should taking photos be banned in galleries？
Yes—it spoils the experience
Galleries can help us （2）　D　 with art and awaken our senses.When visitors keep trying to take photos in galleries，they miss out on making the most of the beautiful art.Getting the most from art takes full attention— theaters， （3）　B　 ，use darkness to focus the audience's attention.Without screens visitors can really look at the artworks and focus on how each piece makes them feel.A no﹣photo rule might also （4）　C　 the crowds around the most famous artworks，where people wait to get the perfect photo.Gift stores benefit too because when visitors buy some souvenirs instead of taking photos，it makes money for the galleries and helps them stay open.
No—taking photos is part of modern life
Photos allow visitors to share experiences such as enjoying art with friends or family who aren't there.Also，it requires （5）　A　 to truly understand the piece of art.But if the gallery is busy，you can't stop in front of a display for ages.Having photos of their favourite pieces allows visitors to revisit and reflect on what they've seen after they have left the gallery.Besides，smartphones can offer a chance to get the （6）　C　 experience through gallery apps and QR codes，which provide more information about artworks and artists.Galleries can maintain their vitality by means of these modern facilities.
（1） A.introduction B.discussion C.argument D.change
（2） A.agree B.match C.deal D.connect
（3） A.in short B.for example C.in addition D.even worse
（4） A.greet B.attract C.reduce D.invite
（5） A.time B.chance C.energy D.explanation
（6） A.adventurous B.exciting C.educational D.similar
【答案】DDBCAC
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕"美术馆是否应该禁止拍照"这一话题展开讨论。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：最近，该美术馆决定做出一项改变：禁止在馆内拍照。introduction介绍；discussion讨论；argument争论；change改变。根据"it decided to ban photography in its galleries"（它决定在其画廊禁止摄影）可知，美术馆出台了新规定，这是一项"改变"，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：美术馆能帮助我们与艺术建立联系，唤醒我们的感官。agree同意；match匹配；deal处理；connect联系。根据"awaken our senses"（唤醒我们的感官）可知，唤醒感官意味着与艺术"建立联系"，"connect with"表示"与……联系"，故选D。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：充分感受艺术需要全神贯注——例如，剧院会利用黑暗来集中观众的注意力。in short总之；for example例如；in addition此外；even worse更糟的是。根据"theaters...use darkness to focus the audience's attention"（剧院...利用黑暗来集中观众的注意力）可知，剧院的例子是为了说明"专注"的重要性，用for example，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：禁止拍照的规定还可能减少最著名艺术品周围的人群，因为人们会排队等待拍摄完美的照片。greet问候；attract吸引；reduce减少；invite邀请。根据"where people wait to get the perfect photo"（人们在那里等待拍摄完美的照片）可知，禁止拍照后，排队拍照的人会减少，从而"减少"人群拥挤，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：而且，真正理解一件艺术品需要时间。time时间；chance机会；energy能量；explanation解释。根据"if the gallery is busy，you can't stop in front of a display for ages"（如果画廊很忙，你不能在一个展览前停留很长时间）可知，美术馆人多时无法长时间停留，说明理解艺术品需要"时间"，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：此外，智能手机可以通过美术馆应用程序和二维码提供更具教育意义的体验，这些工具能提供更多关于艺术品和艺术家的信息。adventurous冒险的；exciting令人兴奋的；educational有教育意义的；similar相似的。根据"provide more information about artworks and artists"（提供更多关于艺术品和艺术家的信息）可知，提供更多信息的体验是"有教育意义的"，故选C。
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
Being a class leader is a hard job.Take class monitors for example.They help teachers manage their classes.They have to keep the class in order，work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many things.
The role's lack of authority（威信）makes it hard.Teachers are authoritative，so students will listen to them.But monitors and other class leaders may not have the authority.
Being a good role model can build students' trust.Either by having good grades or having a special skill，you must have something that is worth admiring by your peers.
Of course，teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they have outstanding abilities.Otherwise，they wouldn't be chosen.
The next step is to win the support of students.This is the key to the problem.Once they make it，they will be able to take on their responsibility.They won' t need to ask a teacher for help.
Here is some advice to win other students' support：
Be fair to everyone.Don't be arrogant（傲慢的） when you talk to your classmates.Even if you don't like some of them，you should still treat them like everyone else.
Be a good communicator.Put yourself in your classmates' shoes and make them feel that you are on their side.Listen to their ideas before making decisions.
Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them.Remember to show that you are Capable and friendly.
Be kind and helpful.When doing group activities，try to take on more responsibility.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
（1）What do class monitors need to do？
　They help teachers manage their classes，keep the class in order，work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many things.　
（2）Why do teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders？
　Because they have outstanding abilities.　
（3）What is the key to building authority？
　Winning the support of students.　
（4）As a class leader，what should you do if you don't like someone？
　Treat him or her like everyone else.　
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
　The difficulty of being a class leader and how to win other students' support as a class leader.　
【答案】（1）They help teachers manage their classes，keep the class in order，work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many things.
（2）Because they have outstanding abilities.
（3）Winning the support of students.
（4）Treat him or her like everyone else.
（5）The difficulty of being a class leader and how to win other students' support as a class leader.
【分析】文章主要讲述了担任班级干部的困难之处，以及如何赢得其他学生对班级干部的支持。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Take class monitors for example.They help teachers manage their classes.They have to keep the class in order，work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many things.（以班级班长为例。他们协助老师管理班级事务。他们需要维持班级的秩序，与其他班干部一起组织各种活动，并处理许多其他事务。）可知，班级班长需要协助老师管理班级事务，维持课堂秩序，与其他班干部一起组织各种活动，处理各类事务。故答案为：They help teachers manage their classes，keep the class in order，work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many things.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Of course，teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they have outstanding abilities.（当然，老师通常会选择那些能力出众的学生来担任班干部。）可知，老师们通常会选择某些学生来担任班干部，因为他们具备出色的能力。故答案为：Because they have outstanding abilities.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中句子The next step is to win the support of students.This is the key to the problem.（下一步就是赢得学生的支持。这是解决问题的关键所在。）可知，树立权威的关键是赢得学生的支持。故答案为：Winning the support of students.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中句子Even if you don't like some of them，you should still treat them like everyone else.（即使你不喜欢他们中的某些人，也应当像对待其他人一样对待他们。）可知，作为班长，如果你不喜欢某个人，应该像对待其他人一样对待他/她。故答案为：Treat him or her like everyone else.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段句子The role's lack of authority（威信）makes it hard.Teachers are authoritative，so students will listen to them.But monitors and other class leaders may not have the authority.（由于这些角色缺乏威信，因此很难让同学们听从他们的指挥。老师因为拥有威严而能够让学生们听话。但班长和其他班级干部可能没有足够的威信来约束学生。）及第六段句子Here is some advice to win other students' support：（以下是一些赢得其他学生支持的建议：）可知，文章主要讲述了担任班级干部的困难之处，以及如何赢得其他学生对班级干部的支持。故答案为：The difficulty of being a class leader and how to win other students' support as a class leader.
八、书面表达(共28分)
假定你是李辉，你的国外笔友Simon知道你们在准备中考（senior high school entrance exam），并发来邮件询问你的英语复习课（English revision classes）情况，请你回复一个邮件。
内容包括：
（1）问候对方。
（2）你的英语复习课情况（老师活动，学生活动等）；
（3）询问对方对你的英语复习课的看法。
要求：
（1）词数80﹣100词；邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥且逻辑清晰；
（3）文中不得出现真实校名，人名等信息；
Hi，Simon，
I'm very glad to hear from you.______
【答案】Hi，Simon，
I'm very glad to hear from you.How's it going？Now let me tell you about my English revision classes.Our English teachers are really hard ﹣ working.They often prepare lots of useful materials for us and explain difficult grammar points clearly.Sometimes，they also share some good learning methods.As for us students，we are quite active in class.We listen carefully to the teachers and take detailed notes.We also have group discussions.During these discussions，we can share our ideas and help each other solve problems.And we often do some English exercises to practice what we've learned.
Simon，what do you think of my English revision classes？Do you have any good suggestions for me？
Best wishes，
Li Hui
【分析】【高分句型一】
We listen carefully to the teachers and take detailed notes.
翻译：我们要认真听老师讲课，并做好详细的笔记。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列动词短语。
【高分句型二】
And we often do some English exercises to practice what we've learned.
翻译：而且我们经常做一些英语练习来巩固我们所学的知识。
分析：句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Hi，Simon，
I'm very glad to hear from you.How's it going？（发出问候）Now let me tell you about my English revision classes.Our English teachers are really hard ﹣ working.They often prepare lots of useful materials for us and explain difficult grammar points clearly.Sometimes，they also share some good learning methods.As for us students，we are quite active in class.We listen carefully to the teachers and take detailed notes.【高分句型一】We also have group discussions.During these discussions，we can share our ideas and help each other solve problems.And we often do some English exercises to practice what we've learned.【高分句型二】（介绍复习课情况）
Simon，what do you think of my English revision classes？Do you have any good suggestions for me？（询问看法）
Best wishes，
Li Hui

展开更多......

收起↑