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2026年中考英语模拟卷（甘肃兰州专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
2.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
No superstars.No money.Just（1）　 　 outdoor basketball court（球场）.So what？Nothing is going to stop thousands of people living in Guizhou Province（2）　 　 watching a game of basketball.Even Yao Ming says he's not sure if he can get a seat.
Village BA，called by Chinese Internet users as"Cun BA"，（3）　 　 last summer.It is a part of the Chi Xin Festival，a harvest celebration on June 6 of the lunar calendar.It is widely known for its exciting atmosphere（氛围）.As is known to all，most of the players are farmers.（4）　 　 the players are all amateur（业余爱好者），they have excellent skills.So many fans from Beijing，Shanghai and other（5）　 　 cheer them on every night.Starting in 2021，Village BA（6）　 　 fast as more and more sports fields appeared.And across Guizhou Province，most of the towns have a basketball field.Wang Shenglong，a member of the Taijiang County team，says（7）　 　 .They used to play on cement（水泥） ground，and even made baskets by themselves.With the development of countryside，they now have a true basketball field in their village and can train（8）　 　 than before.
The key to（9）　 　 popularity is that this game truly belongs to villagers and joins neighbourhoods.Village BA attracts more tourists，and everything is up here.The event may help the development of the village and make more people（10）　 　 sports.
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.from B.in C.with D.for
（3） A.holds B.is held C.was held D.held
（4） A.Because B.Or C.So D.Though
（5） A.places B.place C.plants D.plant
（6） A.grows B.grew C.will grow D.are growing
（7） A.if have things changed B.if things have changed C.that have things changed D.that things have changed
（8） A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
（9） A.its B.it C.itself D.it's
（10） A.to hate B.hate C.to love D.love
二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Did you know that more than 70 kinds of mushrooms can naturally glow（发光） in the dark？Now，scientists are using new technology to make plants glow too.A team of researchers at South China Agricultural University has created glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark plants that can be recharged（充电） in sunlight.
Scientists have been researching glowing plants for many years.A recent study is about putting phosphor（磷光剂） into plants.Phosphor is a special thing：it can take in light from the sun or a lamp，store that light for a while，and then slowly let the light out over time.It's already used to make glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark toys and paints.
The team built a wall with 56 of these glowing plants.They placed the wall in sunlight for a while to charge the plants.After that，the wall created enough light to see text，pictures and a person standing 100cm away.The glow only lasted up to two hours but the plants can be recharged by just putting them back in sunlight for some time.Charging one plant takes only 10 minutes and costs just over ten yuan.
The scientists said a succulent（肉质植物） called Echeveria 'Mebina' worked best.It is not yet clear whether the phosphor harms the health of the plants and researchers need to do more tests on the safety of the plants.
The aim is to create an environmentally friendly choice to electric lights.Shuting Liu，one of the team，said，"Imagine neighborhoods at night are lit not by streetlights，but by rows of glowing trees.Park flower beds give off a natural，soft glow."Other scientists weren't so sure about the possibilities.John Carr，a plant expert at the University of Cambridge，said the research was"fun"but "a little beyond today's technology".
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does phosphor make plants glow？　 　
A.It is put in plants to take in and give out light.
B.It is painted on the leaves to make them shine.
C.It helps mix the plant with glowing mushrooms.
D.It makes the plant produce its own light naturally.
（2）What is the way to recharge the glowing plants？　 　
A.Watering them often.
B.Adding new phosphor.
C.Putting them in sunlight.
D.Connecting them to electricity.
（3）Which problem needs to be solved in the research？　 　
A.The plants die after they stop glowing.
B.The light from the plants is not very bright.
C.It costs too much money to make the plants glow.
D.Researchers are not sure whether the method is safe for the plants.
（4）What's Shuting Liu's attitude（态度） toward the glowing plants？　 　
A.Doubtful.
B.Hopeful.
C.Unclear.
D.Worried.
（5）How is the text organized？　 　
A.Problems—Causes—Advice
B.Stories—Examples﹣Lessons
C.Introduction﹣Explanation﹣Future
D.Comparison﹣Similarities﹣Differences
B
"From side to side，Lushan Mountain looks like rolling ranges；from near or far，high or low，it takes different shapes. （横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。）" This line from Su Shi，a great poet of the Song Dynasty，is more than a description of beautiful views.It carries deep Chinese belief （信仰）—no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view.This idea is the origin （起源） of empathy （同理心）—putting oneself in others' shoes—in Chinese culture，and its importance runs through thousands of years of our wisdom.
Chinese culture has long valued empathy.Confucius supported it by saying "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you." People are supposed to treat others as they wish to be treated.This shows the nature of empathy.Laozi said， "Know others by knowing yourself"，reminding us that understanding others starts with stepping outside our own personal opinions.These thoughts are not just words，but rules for life.
In daily life，empathy solves conflicts：when a student argues with a teacher，empathy helps the student understand the teacher's care behind strictness；when family members disagree，it lets them see each other's worries instead of anger.
Culturally，empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding，passing on kindness.It frees us from narrow views，making us wiser.In a word，empathy in Chinese culture is the key to good relationships and a broader mind.
（1）Why does the writer begin the text with Su Shi's poem？ 　 　
A.To show the beauty of Lushan Mountain.
B.To explain the importance of poetry in Chinese culture.
C.To introduce the idea of seeing things from different views.
D.To prove that Su Shi was a great poet in history.
（2）Which of the following sentences can show the nature of empathy？ 　 　
A.Respect the aged and love the young.
B.Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
C.Learn and review regularly，isn't it pleasant？
D.Know others by knowing yourself.
（3）What does the underlined word "conflicts" probably mean in the text？ 　 　
A.Tasks.
B.Mysteries.
C.Challenges.
D.Disagreements.
（4）According to the last paragraph，what is the cultural meaning of empathy in Chinese society？ 　 　
A.It helps students get better exam results.
B.It builds good relationships between people through understanding.
C.It helps people become more successful at work.
D.It helps family members agree on everything.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Lushan Mountain's Beautiful Views
B.Empathy in Chinese Culture
C.A Famous Poem by Su Shi
D.Thoughts from Confucius and Laozi
C
Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.However，and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self ﹣ improvement.These are about making yourself a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them.There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.
The key to having successful new year's resolutions，is to find resolutions that are good for us —in other words，resolutions that meet with our lifestyle and interests.Whether you love setting new resolutions or you're doing it for the first time，you will be sure to find a resolution that encourages you and make 2026 the best year.
（1）When do people make a new year's resolution？　 　
A.At the end of the year.
B.In the middle of the year.
C.At the beginning of the year.
D.During the second month of the year.
（2）Which one of the following is a resolution about physical health？　 　
A.Trust me，Dad.I will learn to be brave.
B.I promise，Mom，I will work hard this term.
C.Miss Yang，you'll see a better me next term.
D.I will play basketball every Saturday next year.
（3）Why do people make a new year's resolution？　 　
A.To be a better self.
B.To remember the plan.
C.To make parents happy.
D.To celebrate the new year.
（4）What is the writer's attitude towards the new year's resolutions？　 　
A.Doubtful.
B.Supportive.
C.Anxious.
D.Worried.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？　 　
A.Types of New Year's Resolutions
B.How to Make New Year's Resolutions
C.Why People Make New Year's Resolutions
D.New Year's Resolutions：Promises and Challenges
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
history use create tradition they but by popular old artist
Chinese paper﹣cutting，which is known as "Jianzhi"，is one of the （1）　 　 folk arts in China.Its （2）　 　 dates back to the Han Dynasty.People use scissors and red paper to make patterns like flowers，animals，or characters with symbolic meanings.These artworks are often （3）　 　 during festivals to bring good luck.
In the past，paper﹣cutting was mainly done （4）　 　 women.However，today many young （5）　 　 also master this skill.They combine （6）　 　 designs with modern themes.For example，some （7）　 　 artworks show cartoon characters or city landmarks.Though the tools are simple，（8）　 　 require patience and creativity.The best works are not only beautiful （9）　 　 also meanings.
Nowadays，paper﹣cutting has become （10）　 　 around the world.It is even listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
四、任务型阅读理解（共 10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Nowadays，many middle school students have a serious problem.They do not get enough sleep because they often stay up late.Some of them use phones or play games for a long time at night.Others spend too much time on their homework.As a result，they often feel sleepy and tired in class.It is hard for them to listen to teachers carefully and learn new knowledge well.This problem makes both parents and teachers feel very worried.
To help solve this problem，some scientists did a study.They chose two groups of students to take part in it.The first group followed a healthy rule for three weeks.They went to bed before 10：30 p.m.every night and stopped using all electronic products one hour before sleeping.The second group did not change their daily habits.The scientists recorded their differences every day.
The result was clear and helpful.Students in the first group became much more active in class.They could remember things better and got better grades than before.They also felt less stressed and more relaxed.The study shows that good sleep plays an important role in teenagers' study and health.
In fact，it is not difficult to have a good sleep.We should plan our time wisely and give up bad habits.Good sleep can really help us study better and grow healthily.
（1）What problem do many middle school students have according to the passage？
　 　
（2）How long did the first group follow the healthy rule？
　 　
（3）What does the study mainly show？
　 　
（4）What should we do if we want to sleep well according to the passage？
　 　
（5）To have a good sleep，you can 　 　 . （不能选自本文）
五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
7． Tianshui is famous for 　 　 （it） delicious food.
8． Sometimes it is not easy to find out the 　 　 （true） about some information on the Internet.
9．Since the 2025 Jiangsu Football League，people's view on football 　 　 （change）.
10．As a famous 　 　 ，Benjamin Franklin always wondered how things worked.（invent）
11．It is the second time that the two boys 　 　 （forget） to return the book to the library.
12．Mr Li 　 　 （fix） a broken chair when he heard his neighbour calling for help.
13．Could you please keep it down upstairs？I 　 　 （work） on tomorrow's science project.
14． I play the piano 　 　 （relax） myself.
15．The Yangtze River is the 　 　 （long） river in China.
16． Students are required to clean their plates at school 　 　 （develop） good eating habits.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
青少年是祖国的希望，身心健康对青少年至关重要。最近国家教育部提出努力让学生做到"身上有汗，眼中有光，心中有梦，脚下有力"，旨在提升青少年的身体素质以及让青少年健康成长。如何才能提高个人身体素质以及健康成长？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
At home： communicate with parents …… At school： study hard …… In the free time： take enough exercise ……
注意：
（1）文中须包括提示中所有信息（含需要补充的内容），可适当发挥；
（2）文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As we all know，it is important for a teenager to have a healthy body and an active mind.________2026年中考英语模拟卷（甘肃兰州专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
2.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
No superstars.No money.Just（1）　B　 outdoor basketball court（球场）.So what？Nothing is going to stop thousands of people living in Guizhou Province（2）　A　 watching a game of basketball.Even Yao Ming says he's not sure if he can get a seat.
Village BA，called by Chinese Internet users as"Cun BA"，（3）　C　 last summer.It is a part of the Chi Xin Festival，a harvest celebration on June 6 of the lunar calendar.It is widely known for its exciting atmosphere（氛围）.As is known to all，most of the players are farmers.（4）　D　 the players are all amateur（业余爱好者），they have excellent skills.So many fans from Beijing，Shanghai and other（5）　A　 cheer them on every night.Starting in 2021，Village BA（6）　B　 fast as more and more sports fields appeared.And across Guizhou Province，most of the towns have a basketball field.Wang Shenglong，a member of the Taijiang County team，says（7）　D　 .They used to play on cement（水泥） ground，and even made baskets by themselves.With the development of countryside，they now have a true basketball field in their village and can train（8）　B　 than before.
The key to（9）　A　 popularity is that this game truly belongs to villagers and joins neighbourhoods.Village BA attracts more tourists，and everything is up here.The event may help the development of the village and make more people（10）　D　 sports.
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.from B.in C.with D.for
（3） A.holds B.is held C.was held D.held
（4） A.Because B.Or C.So D.Though
（5） A.places B.place C.plants D.plant
（6） A.grows B.grew C.will grow D.are growing
（7） A.if have things changed B.if things have changed C.that have things changed D.that things have changed
（8） A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
（9） A.its B.it C.itself D.it's
（10） A.to hate B.hate C.to love D.love
【分析】本文主要介绍了贵州省举办的"村BA"篮球赛。这项活动有助于村庄的发展，让更多的人热爱体育。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：只有一个室外篮球场。A.一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；C.这个；D.零冠词。根据句意和语境可知，这里只有一个室外篮球场。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，outdoor是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：没有什么能阻止贵州省成千上万的人观看篮球比赛。A.从；B.在...里；C.和...一起；D.为了。stop from doing sth.阻止做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：去年夏天，被中国网民称为"村BA"的村BA举办了。A.举办（一般现在时第三人称单数）；B.被举办（一般现在时被动语态）；C.举办（一般过去时被动语态）；D.举办（过去式）。主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词；根据句中时间状语last summer（去年夏天）可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然这些球员都是业余爱好者，但他们的技术很好。A.因为；B.或者；C.所以；D.虽然。根据下文the players are all amateur（业余爱好者）（这些球员都是业余爱好者）和they have excellent skills（他们的技术很好）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：每天晚上都有很多来自北京、上海和其他地方的球迷为他们加油。A.地点（复数）；B.地点（单数）；C.植物（复数）；D.植物（单数）。根据前面from Beijing，Shanghai（来自北京、上海）可知，粉丝来自很多地方，此处应用名词复数形式。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：从2021年开始，随着越来越多的运动场出现，村BA发展迅速。A.增长（一般现在时第三人称单数）；B.增长（过去式）；C.将增长（一般将来时）；D.正在增长（现在进行时）。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
（7）考查宾语从句。句意：台江县队队员王生龙表示，情况已经发生了变化。A.事情是否发生了变化（错误表达）；B.事情是否已经发生了变化（宾语从句）；C.事情发生了变化（错误表达）；D.事情发生了改变（宾语从句）。根据句意和语境可知，此处应用that引导一个宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选D。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：随着农村的发展，他们现在在村里有了一个真正的篮球场，可以比以前训练得更好。A.好（副词）；B.更好；C.坏；D.更坏。根据前面they now have a true basketball field in their village（他们现在在村里有了一个真正的篮球场）可知，他们比以前训练得更好了。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：其受欢迎的关键在于，这款游戏真正属于村民，并融入了社区。A.它的；B.它；C.它自己；D.它是。此处应用形容词性的物主代词修饰后面的名词popularity，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：这项活动可能有助于村庄的发展，让更多的人热爱体育。A.厌恶（动词不定式）；B.厌恶（原形）；C.爱（动词不定式）；D.爱（原形）。根据前面The event may help the development of the village（这项活动可能有助于村庄的发展）可知，这项活动也是为了让更多的人热爱体育。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Did you know that more than 70 kinds of mushrooms can naturally glow（发光） in the dark？Now，scientists are using new technology to make plants glow too.A team of researchers at South China Agricultural University has created glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark plants that can be recharged（充电） in sunlight.
Scientists have been researching glowing plants for many years.A recent study is about putting phosphor（磷光剂） into plants.Phosphor is a special thing：it can take in light from the sun or a lamp，store that light for a while，and then slowly let the light out over time.It's already used to make glow﹣in﹣the﹣dark toys and paints.
The team built a wall with 56 of these glowing plants.They placed the wall in sunlight for a while to charge the plants.After that，the wall created enough light to see text，pictures and a person standing 100cm away.The glow only lasted up to two hours but the plants can be recharged by just putting them back in sunlight for some time.Charging one plant takes only 10 minutes and costs just over ten yuan.
The scientists said a succulent（肉质植物） called Echeveria 'Mebina' worked best.It is not yet clear whether the phosphor harms the health of the plants and researchers need to do more tests on the safety of the plants.
The aim is to create an environmentally friendly choice to electric lights.Shuting Liu，one of the team，said，"Imagine neighborhoods at night are lit not by streetlights，but by rows of glowing trees.Park flower beds give off a natural，soft glow."Other scientists weren't so sure about the possibilities.John Carr，a plant expert at the University of Cambridge，said the research was"fun"but "a little beyond today's technology".
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does phosphor make plants glow？　A　
A.It is put in plants to take in and give out light.
B.It is painted on the leaves to make them shine.
C.It helps mix the plant with glowing mushrooms.
D.It makes the plant produce its own light naturally.
（2）What is the way to recharge the glowing plants？　C　
A.Watering them often.
B.Adding new phosphor.
C.Putting them in sunlight.
D.Connecting them to electricity.
（3）Which problem needs to be solved in the research？　D　
A.The plants die after they stop glowing.
B.The light from the plants is not very bright.
C.It costs too much money to make the plants glow.
D.Researchers are not sure whether the method is safe for the plants.
（4）What's Shuting Liu's attitude（态度） toward the glowing plants？　B　
A.Doubtful.
B.Hopeful.
C.Unclear.
D.Worried.
（5）How is the text organized？　C　
A.Problems—Causes—Advice
B.Stories—Examples﹣Lessons
C.Introduction﹣Explanation﹣Future
D.Comparison﹣Similarities﹣Differences
【分析】本文介绍了华南农业大学的研究团队利用磷光剂研发出可在阳光下充电的发光植物，解释了其工作原理、充电方式，同时指出了研究中尚未解决的安全性问题，并展望了发光植物未来在城市照明中的应用前景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"A recent study is about putting phosphor（磷光剂） into plants.Phosphor is a special thing：it can take in light from the sun or a lamp，store that light for a while，and then slowly let the light out over time."（最近的一项研究是关于向植物中添加磷光剂。磷光剂是一种特殊的东西：它可以吸收来自太阳或灯的光，储存一段时间，然后随着时间的推移慢慢释放光。）可知，磷光剂的作用是被放入植物中，吸收并释放光线。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The glow only lasted up to two hours but the plants can be recharged by just putting them back in sunlight for some time."（这种光只持续了两个小时，但是只要把植物放回阳光下一段时间就可以充电。）可知，给发光植物充电的方式是把它们放在阳光下。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"It is not yet clear whether the phosphor harms the health of the plants and researchers need to do more tests on the safety of the plants."（目前还不清楚磷是否会损害植物的健康，研究人员需要对植物的安全性做更多的测试。）可知，研究中还没解决的问题是磷光剂对植物是否安全。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Imagine neighborhoods at night are lit not by streetlights，but by rows of glowing trees.Park flower beds give off a natural，soft glow."（想象一下，夜晚的街区不是被街灯照亮，而是被一排排发光的树照亮。公园的花坛散发出自然柔和的光芒。）可知，他对发光植物的未来应用充满期待，态度是Hopeful（充满希望的）。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了发光植物的研究背景（Introduction），再解释磷光剂的原理、植物充电方式等细节（Explanation），最后畅想未来的应用场景（Future），整体结构是Introduction—Explanation—Future。故选C。
B
"From side to side，Lushan Mountain looks like rolling ranges；from near or far，high or low，it takes different shapes. （横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。）" This line from Su Shi，a great poet of the Song Dynasty，is more than a description of beautiful views.It carries deep Chinese belief （信仰）—no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view.This idea is the origin （起源） of empathy （同理心）—putting oneself in others' shoes—in Chinese culture，and its importance runs through thousands of years of our wisdom.
Chinese culture has long valued empathy.Confucius supported it by saying "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you." People are supposed to treat others as they wish to be treated.This shows the nature of empathy.Laozi said， "Know others by knowing yourself"，reminding us that understanding others starts with stepping outside our own personal opinions.These thoughts are not just words，but rules for life.
In daily life，empathy solves conflicts：when a student argues with a teacher，empathy helps the student understand the teacher's care behind strictness；when family members disagree，it lets them see each other's worries instead of anger.
Culturally，empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding，passing on kindness.It frees us from narrow views，making us wiser.In a word，empathy in Chinese culture is the key to good relationships and a broader mind.
（1）Why does the writer begin the text with Su Shi's poem？ 　C　
A.To show the beauty of Lushan Mountain.
B.To explain the importance of poetry in Chinese culture.
C.To introduce the idea of seeing things from different views.
D.To prove that Su Shi was a great poet in history.
（2）Which of the following sentences can show the nature of empathy？ 　B　
A.Respect the aged and love the young.
B.Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
C.Learn and review regularly，isn't it pleasant？
D.Know others by knowing yourself.
（3）What does the underlined word "conflicts" probably mean in the text？ 　D　
A.Tasks.
B.Mysteries.
C.Challenges.
D.Disagreements.
（4）According to the last paragraph，what is the cultural meaning of empathy in Chinese society？ 　B　
A.It helps students get better exam results.
B.It builds good relationships between people through understanding.
C.It helps people become more successful at work.
D.It helps family members agree on everything.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　B　
A.Lushan Mountain's Beautiful Views
B.Empathy in Chinese Culture
C.A Famous Poem by Su Shi
D.Thoughts from Confucius and Laozi
【分析】本文是一篇议论文（说明文）。文章借苏轼的诗引出中国文化中"同理心（empathy）"的概念，通过引用孔子、老子的名言阐述了同理心在中国文化中的起源、重要性以及在日常生活和社会文化中的深层意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段From side to side，Lushan Mountain looks like rolling ranges；from near or far，high or low，it takes different shapes. （横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。）引用诗句后，紧接着解释了其含义no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view（如果只从自己的角度看问题，就看不到全貌）并指出这是"the origin of empathy"（同理心的起源）。因此"从不同角度看问题"这一核心观点，从而过渡到同理心的主题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Confucius supported it by saying "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you."（孔子则这样解释道："己所不欲，勿施于人。"）括号内解释这体现了"the nature of empathy"。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段提In daily life，empathy solves conflicts：when a student argues with a teacher，empathy helps the student understand the teacher's care behind strictness；when family members disagree，it lets them see each other's worries instead of anger.（在日常生活中，同理心能够化解冲突：当学生与老师发生争执时，同理心能帮助学生理解老师严厉背后的关怀；当家庭成员意见不合时，它能让他们看到彼此的担忧，而非产生愤怒。）后文具体列举了"argue（争吵）"和"disagree（有分歧）"的场景。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding，passing on kindness.（同理心是中国社会的粘合剂 —— 它通过理解连接人们，传递善意）。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章开头From side to side，Lushan Mountain looks like rolling ranges；from near or far，high or low，it takes different shapes. （横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。）苏轼的诗引出视角，接着阐述中国文化对同理心的重视（孔子、老子名言），最后说明同理心在文化中的社会意义。故选B。
C
Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.However，and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self ﹣ improvement.These are about making yourself a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them.There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.
The key to having successful new year's resolutions，is to find resolutions that are good for us —in other words，resolutions that meet with our lifestyle and interests.Whether you love setting new resolutions or you're doing it for the first time，you will be sure to find a resolution that encourages you and make 2026 the best year.
（1）When do people make a new year's resolution？　C　
A.At the end of the year.
B.In the middle of the year.
C.At the beginning of the year.
D.During the second month of the year.
（2）Which one of the following is a resolution about physical health？　D　
A.Trust me，Dad.I will learn to be brave.
B.I promise，Mom，I will work hard this term.
C.Miss Yang，you'll see a better me next term.
D.I will play basketball every Saturday next year.
（3）Why do people make a new year's resolution？　A　
A.To be a better self.
B.To remember the plan.
C.To make parents happy.
D.To celebrate the new year.
（4）What is the writer's attitude towards the new year's resolutions？　B　
A.Doubtful.
B.Supportive.
C.Anxious.
D.Worried.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？　D　
A.Types of New Year's Resolutions
B.How to Make New Year's Resolutions
C.Why People Make New Year's Resolutions
D.New Year's Resolutions：Promises and Challenges
【分析】本文围绕"新年决心"这一主题展开，首先解释其本质是一种自我承诺，并说明人们常在年初制定；继而介绍三类典型决心——身体健康类、自我提升类和规划管理类，同时坦言多数决心难以坚持的困境；最后给出成功要诀，即寻找契合个人生活方式与兴趣的目标，并展望2026年的美好愿景。全文由概念阐释到分类说明，再到问题剖析与实用建议，层层递进，既具知识性又有指导意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives."（当我们在年初制定决心时，我们希望改善我们的生活。）可知，人们通常在年初制定新年决心。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food."（有些是关于身体健康的。例如，有些人承诺自己将开始锻炼计划或少吃快餐。）可知，"每周六打篮球"属于体育锻炼，符合身体健康类决心的定义。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives."（当我们在年初制定决心时，我们希望改善我们的生活。）及第二段"These are about making yourself a better person."（这些都是关于让你自己成为更好的人。）可知，人们制定新年决心是为了成为更好的自己。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Whether you love setting new resolutions or you're doing it for the first time，you will be sure to find a resolution that encourages you and make 2026 the best year."（无论你热爱制定新决心还是第一次尝试，你一定会找到一个激励你的决心，让2026年成为最棒的一年。）可知，作者用鼓励性语言展望制定决心的积极效果，态度是支持的。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，第一段阐释新年决心的定义与本质（promise），第二段介绍类型，第三段指出难以坚持的挑战（hardly ever keep them），第四段给出成功建议。文章既涵盖"承诺"的内涵，也涉及"挑战"的现实，D项"New Year's Resolutions：Promises and Challenges"全面概括了文章核心内容。故选D。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
history use create tradition they but by popular old artist
Chinese paper﹣cutting，which is known as "Jianzhi"，is one of the （1）　oldest　 folk arts in China.Its （2）　history　 dates back to the Han Dynasty.People use scissors and red paper to make patterns like flowers，animals，or characters with symbolic meanings.These artworks are often （3）　used　 during festivals to bring good luck.
In the past，paper﹣cutting was mainly done （4）　by　 women.However，today many young （5）　artists　 also master this skill.They combine （6）　traditional　 designs with modern themes.For example，some （7）　created　 artworks show cartoon characters or city landmarks.Though the tools are simple，（8）　they　 require patience and creativity.The best works are not only beautiful （9）　but　 also meanings.
Nowadays，paper﹣cutting has become （10）　popular　 around the world.It is even listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
【分析】本文介绍了中国剪纸（剪纸）这一传统民间艺术，讲述了它的历史渊源、制作方式、传承变化，以及如今在世界范围内的影响力，体现了剪纸的文化价值。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：中国剪纸，被称为"剪纸"，是中国最古老的民间艺术之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定搭配，意为"最……之一。选项中old为形容词原级，其最高级形式oldest符合该语法结构，且结合语境，剪纸是中国历史悠久的民间艺术，"oldest"（最古老的）符合语义。故填oldest。
（2）考查名词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到汉朝。空格前为形容词性物主代词"Its"，后需接名词。选项中history（历史）为名词，且"date back to"（追溯到）常与"history"搭配，符合"剪纸的历史起源于汉朝"的语义。故填history。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：这些艺术品通常在节日期间被用来带来好运。句子主语"These artworks"与谓语动词"use"之间是被动关系，需用被动语态"be + 过去分词"。选项中"use"的过去分词形式"used"符合被动语态结构，"be used"（被使用）符合"艺术品在节日被用来祈福"的语义。故填used。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：在过去，剪纸主要由女性来做。"by + 动作执行者"是被动语态中表示"被某人做"的固定用法。句子"paper﹣cutting was mainly done"为被动语态，空格后"women"是动作执行者，选项中"by"符合该语法要求，表示"由、被"。故填by。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而，如今许多年轻艺术家也掌握了这项技能。空格前为形容词"young"，后需接可数名词复数。选项中"artist"（艺术家）为可数名词，其复数形式"artists"符合语法，且"掌握剪纸技能"的主体应为"艺术家"，符合语义。故填artists。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们将传统的设计与现代主题结合起来。空格后为名词"designs"，需用形容词修饰。选项中"tradition"（传统）为名词，其形容词形式"traditional"（传统的）符合语法，且与后文"modern themes"形成对比，符合"传统与现代结合"的语义。故填traditional。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：例如，一些创作的艺术品展示了卡通人物或城市地标。空格后为名词"artworks"，需用过去分词作定语，表"被创作的"。选项中"create"（创作）的过去分词形式"created"符合语法，"created artworks"符合"结合现代主题的剪纸作品"的语义。故填created。
（8）考查代词。句意：虽然工具很简单，但它们需要耐心和创造力。空格处需填代词，指代前文提到的"the tools"，且在句中作主语。选项中"they"（它们）为人称代词主格，可指代复数名词"tools"，符合语法和语义。故填they。
（9）考查连词。句意：最好的作品不仅美丽，而且承载着深厚的文化意义。"not only...but also..."是固定连词短语，意为"不仅……而且……"，连接两个并列的表语beautiful（美丽）和carry deep cultural meanings（承载着深厚的文化意义）。选项中"but"符合该固定搭配，衔接前后语义。故填but。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如今，剪纸在全世界变得受欢迎。空格前为系动词"become"，后需接形容词作表语。选项中"popular"（受欢迎的）为形容词，"become popular"（变得受欢迎）符合"剪纸被列为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，在世界范围受关注"的语义。故填popular。
四、任务型阅读理解（共 10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Nowadays，many middle school students have a serious problem.They do not get enough sleep because they often stay up late.Some of them use phones or play games for a long time at night.Others spend too much time on their homework.As a result，they often feel sleepy and tired in class.It is hard for them to listen to teachers carefully and learn new knowledge well.This problem makes both parents and teachers feel very worried.
To help solve this problem，some scientists did a study.They chose two groups of students to take part in it.The first group followed a healthy rule for three weeks.They went to bed before 10：30 p.m.every night and stopped using all electronic products one hour before sleeping.The second group did not change their daily habits.The scientists recorded their differences every day.
The result was clear and helpful.Students in the first group became much more active in class.They could remember things better and got better grades than before.They also felt less stressed and more relaxed.The study shows that good sleep plays an important role in teenagers' study and health.
In fact，it is not difficult to have a good sleep.We should plan our time wisely and give up bad habits.Good sleep can really help us study better and grow healthily.
（1）What problem do many middle school students have according to the passage？
　They do not get enough sleep.　
（2）How long did the first group follow the healthy rule？
　For three weeks.
（3）What does the study mainly show？
　Good sleep plays an important role in teenagers' study and health.　
（4）What should we do if we want to sleep well according to the passage？
　We should plan our time wisely and give up bad habits.　
（5）To have a good sleep，you can 　listen to soft music before going to bed　 . （不能选自本文）
【分析】本文围绕中学生睡眠不足的问题展开，分析了熬夜对学习的负面影响，通过科学实验验证了规律睡眠的益处，并给出了健康作息的建议，聚焦青少年的身心健康与学习成长。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Nowadays，many middle school students have a serious problem.They do not get enough sleep because they often stay up late.（如今，许多中学生都有一个严重的问题。他们睡眠不足，因为他们经常熬夜。）可知，许多中学生的问题是睡眠不足。故填They do not get enough sleep.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中The first group followed a healthy rule for three weeks.（第一组遵循健康规则三周。）可知，第一组学生遵守了三周的健康作息。故填For three weeks.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The study shows that good sleep plays an important role in teenagers' study and health.（研究表明，良好的睡眠对青少年的学习和健康起着重要作用。）可知，研究表明良好的睡眠对青少年的学习和健康起着重要作用。故填Good sleep plays an important role in teenagers' study and health.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中In fact，it is not difficult to have a good sleep.We should plan our time wisely and give up bad habits.（事实上，睡个好觉并不难。我们应该明智地规划时间，改掉坏习惯。）可知，如果我们想睡个好觉，我们应该明智地规划时间，改掉坏习惯。故填We should plan our time wisely and give up bad habits.
（5）主观表达题。为了睡个好觉，你可以在睡觉前听柔和的音乐。故填listen to soft music before going to bed。
五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
7． Tianshui is famous for 　its　 （it） delicious food.
【分析】天水以其美味的食物而闻名。
【解答】it它，人称代词，根据题干可知，此处填形容词性物主代词its（它的）修饰名词food。
故答案为：its。
8． Sometimes it is not easy to find out the 　truth　 （true） about some information on the Internet.
【分析】有时候，在互联网上发现一些信息的真相并不容易。
【解答】true真正的，形容词。这里定冠词the后填不可数名词truth"真相"，做find out的宾语。
故答案为：truth。
9．Since the 2025 Jiangsu Football League，people's view on football 　has changed　 （change）.
【分析】自2025年江苏足球联赛以来，人们对足球的看法发生了变化。
【解答】根据Since the 2025 Jiangsu Football League判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，view是单数形式，助动词使用has，change的过去分词是changed。
故填：has changed。
10．As a famous 　inventor　 ，Benjamin Franklin always wondered how things worked.（invent）
【分析】作为一位著名的发明家，本杰明 富兰克林总是想知道事情是如何运作的。
【解答】invent发明，动词。根据As a famous..."作为一位著名的......"可知，应该是"发明家"，填单数名词inventor。
故答案为：inventor。
11．It is the second time that the two boys 　have forgotten　 （forget） to return the book to the library.
【分析】这是这两个男孩第二次忘记把书还给图书馆了。
【解答】句型It is the+序数词+time that...中，that从句需用现在完成时，表示"这是第……次做某事"。主语the two boys（这两个男孩）是复数，因此助动词用have，forget（忘记）的过去分词为forgotten。
故填：have forgotten。
12．Mr Li 　was fixing　 （fix） a broken chair when he heard his neighbour calling for help.
【分析】李先生正在修理一把坏掉的椅子，这时他听到邻居呼救。
【解答】fix修理，是动词。根据语境和时间状语从句when he heard his neighbour calling for help是一般过去时可知，主句的动作在过去某一时刻正在发生，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/ were doing，主语Mr Li是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故答案为：was fixing。
13．Could you please keep it down upstairs？I 　am working　 （work） on tomorrow's science project.
【分析】楼上声音控制小声点好吗？我正在做明天的科学项目。
【解答】根据Could you please keep it down upstairs？可知此处表达的意思是"我正在做明天的科学项目"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，work的现在分词是working。
故答案为：am working。
14． I play the piano 　to relax　 （relax） myself.
【分析】我弹钢琴是为了放松自己。
【解答】relax放松，动词。这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形relax。
故答案为：to relax。
15．The Yangtze River is the 　longest　 （long） river in China.
【分析】长江是中国最长的河流。
【解答】long长的，形容词。根据句中的"the"以及表示范围的"in China"（在中国），可知此处需要用形容词的最高级形式来表达"最长的"这一含义。形容词long的最高级形式为longest，且最高级前通常要加定冠词the，与本句结构完全吻合。
故答案为：longest。
16． Students are required to clean their plates at school 　to develop　 （develop） good eating habits.
【分析】学生们被要求在学校清洗盘子，养成良好的饮食习惯。
【解答】develop养成，动词。这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形develop。
故答案为：to develop。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
青少年是祖国的希望，身心健康对青少年至关重要。最近国家教育部提出努力让学生做到"身上有汗，眼中有光，心中有梦，脚下有力"，旨在提升青少年的身体素质以及让青少年健康成长。如何才能提高个人身体素质以及健康成长？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
At home： communicate with parents …… At school： study hard …… In the free time： take enough exercise ……
注意：
（1）文中须包括提示中所有信息（含需要补充的内容），可适当发挥；
（2）文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As we all know，it is important for a teenager to have a healthy body and an active mind.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
At school，we must study hard to gain knowledge，and take part in group activities to make friends and stay positive.
翻译：在学校里，我们必须努力学习以获取知识，同时也要参加集体活动来结交朋友并保持积极的心态。
分析：句子中应用了动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
Let's take action to grow up healthily.
翻译：让我们采取行动，健康成长吧。
分析：句子中应用了let's+动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】 As we all know，it is important for a teenager to have a healthy body and an active mind.At home，we should communicate with our parents often to share our feelings and keep a warm family relationship.We can also help with housework to relax.（介绍在家的做法）At school，we must study hard to gain knowledge，and take part in group activities to make friends and stay positive.【高分句型一】（介绍在校的做法）In our free time，we need to take enough exercise like running or swimming to build up our body，and develop a good hobby to enrich our lives.（介绍空闲时间的做法）
Let's take action to grow up healthily.【高分句型二】

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