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2026年中考英语模拟卷（湖北武汉专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．It was midnight，but the light in his room was ________ on.He must be studying for the exam.（　　）
A． already B． still C． yet D． almost
【分析】已经是午夜了，但是他房间的灯仍然亮着。他一定在为考试学习。
【解答】already已经；still仍然；yet还；almost几乎。根据"It was midnight，but..."（已经是午夜了，但是……）可知，虽然是半夜，但灯还亮着，表示状态持续，应用still。yet常用于否定句或疑问句。应选still。
故选：B。
2．It is well known that the Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in ______.（　　）
A．Paris B．Tokyo C．New York D．Sydney
【分析】众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最著名的地标。
【解答】Paris巴黎；Tokyo东京；New York纽约；Sydney悉尼。根据常识可知，埃菲尔铁塔位于法国巴黎。
故选：A。
3．The website says Erhai Lake is a must﹣see.It is_______than any other view I've seen.（　　）
A．least beautiful B．less beautiful
C．most beautiful D．more beautiful
【分析】该网站称洱海是必游之地。它比我见过的任何其他景点都要美丽。
【解答】A.最不美丽，最高级；B。不那么美丽，比较级；C.最美丽，最高级；D.更美丽，比较级；根据than可知用比较级，再根据The website says Erhai Lake is a must﹣see.（该网站称洱海是必游之地），可知此处表达的意思是"它比我见过的任何其他景点都要美丽"，所以用比较级more beautiful。
故选：D。
4．—I'm so excited to give the visitors a tour around our city as a guide.
—When you introduce our city to them，don't ________ its beautiful parks.They are worth seeing.（　　）
A． look for B． put up C． leave out D． give away
【分析】—我很兴奋能作为导游带领游客参观我们的城市。
—当你向他们介绍我们的城市时，不要遗漏它美丽的公园。它们值得一看。
【解答】look for寻找；put up张贴；leave out遗漏；give away赠送。根据"They are worth seeing."（它们值得一看。），此处是说不要遗漏漂亮的公园，应用leave out"遗漏"。
故选：C。
5．Miss Liu is such a great teacher that we all like .（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【分析】刘老师是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都喜欢她。
【解答】A.she她（主格）；B.her她（宾格）；C.hers她的（名词性物主代词）；D.herself她自己（反身代词）；动词like后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代Miss Liu（女性），应用her。
故选：B。
6．You'd better not eat too much fast food if you don't want to put on _________.（　　）
A．agreement B．weight C．power D．fame
【分析】如果你不想增加体重，你最好不要吃太多快餐。
【解答】agreement同意；weight体重；power力量；fame名声。根据"You'd better not eat too much fast food"（你最好不要吃太多快餐。）可知，此处语境与饮食健康有关，吃太多快餐容易导致体重上升，固定搭配put on weight意为"增重"。
故选：B。
7．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT？（　　）
A． Everyone should try their best to learn English well.
B． My father buy a new car last month.
C． I have learn to play the piano for five years.
D． The story book write by a famous writer.
【分析】下列哪个句子是正确的？
【解答】A.每个人都应该尽力学好英语。表达正确，"should"是情态动词，后接动词原形try；try one's best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"，此处用their指代everyone；to learn English well为不定式短语作目的状语，用法正确。B.我父亲上个月买了一辆新车。表达错误：时间状语"last month"表示过去，时态应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式bought；C.我学弹钢琴已经五年了。表达错误，"for five years"表明句子时态是现在完成时，助动词have后需接动词过去分词learnt/learned，而不是动词原形learn；D.这本故事书是由一位著名作家写的。表达错误，主语"The story book"和动词write是被动关系，需用被动语态，正确形式应为was/is written。
故选：A。
8． She is standing in____________ middle of the students，with____________ flag in her hand.（　　）
A． the；the B． the；a C． a；the D．/；/
【分析】她站在学生中间，手里拿着一面旗帜。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知
第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，flag发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：B。
9．—This pair of shoes ________ belong to Tom.He likes this style very much.
—It ________ be his.It's too large for him.（　　）
A．might；won't B．might；needn't
C．must；mustn't D．must；can't
【分析】—这双鞋一定是汤姆的。他很喜欢这种风格。
—不可能是他的。对他来说太大了。
【解答】might可能；won't将不会；needn't不必；mustn't禁止，不许；must一定；can't不可能。根据"He likes this style very much."可知，空一处表示肯定推测，表示这双鞋一定是汤姆的，用must；由"It's too large for him."可知，空二处表示否定推测，表示不可能是他的，用can't。
故选：D。
10．I don't know ________ this difficult math problem.You can ask your teacher for help.（　　）
A．what to work out B．how to work out
C．when work out D．where work out
【分析】我不知道怎样解出这道数学难题。你可以向你的老师求助。
【解答】此处是"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。C、D项结构错误，缺少不定式符号to；句中"this difficult math problem"作"work out"的宾语，故不能用what，排除A；结合答语建议求助可知，此处指不知道解决的方法，应用how。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Last summer，I went on a trip to a small village with my classmates.We wanted to learn about the life of farmers.
When we arrived，we were welcomed by the villagers.They were very （1）　B　 and showed us around.We saw the rice fields，the vegetable gardens，and the farm animals.Everything was so（2）　A　 and beautiful.
The next day，we helped the farmers with their work.I tried to（3）　C　 rice.It was much harder than I thought.My back hurt after just a few minutes.I realized how （4）　B　 the farmers work.
In the evening，we had a big dinner with the villagers.We ate fresh vegetables and delicious local food.We also sang and danced together.I had never felt so（5）　C　 .
During the trip，I learned a lot.I learned that food doesn't just come from the supermarket.It comes from the hard work of farmers.I also learned the importance of（6）　A　 nature.
This trip was a （7）　C　 experience for me.It taught me to be more grateful for what I have.I will never（8）　B　 it.
I hope more people can have such an experience.It can help us understand the value of labor and the beauty of （9）　D　 life.It's a lesson that we can't learn from （10）　C　 .
（1） A.shy B.friendly C.serious D.strict
（2） A.new B.old C.noisy D.dirty
（3） A.plant B.water C.harvest D.sell
（4） A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.boring
（5） A.tired B.sad C.happy D.angry
（6） A.protecting B.destroying C.using D.changing
（7） A.common B.terrible C.memorable D.simple
（8） A.remember B.forget C.miss D.leave
（9） A.city B.school C.family D.country
（10） A.farmers B.parents C.books D.friends
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在乡村旅行的经历和感受。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们非常友好，带我们四处参观。shy害羞的；friendly友好的；serious严肃的；strict严厉的。根据showed us around（带我们四处参观）可知，此处应该表示村民很友好。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一切都是那么新奇和美丽。new新的；old老的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的。根据beautiful（美丽的）可知，此处应该表示一切都是那么新奇和美丽。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我试图收割水稻。plant种植；water浇水；harvest收割；sell售卖。根据下文It was much harder than I thought.My back hurt after just a few minutes.（这比我想象的要难多了。仅仅几分钟后，我的背就疼了。）可知，此处应该表示作者帮村民收割水稻。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我意识到农民工作有多辛苦。easy简单的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据上文It was much harder than I thought.My back hurt after just a few minutes.（这比我想象的要难多了。仅仅几分钟后，我的背就疼了。）可知，此处应该表示作者意识到农民的工作很辛苦。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我从未感到如此快乐。tired累的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据上文We ate fresh vegetables and delicious local food.We also sang and danced together.（我们吃了新鲜的蔬菜和美味的当地食物。我们还一起唱歌跳舞。）可知，此处应该表示作者很快乐。故选C。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我也学会了保护自然的重要性。protecting保护；destroying破坏；using使用；changing改变。根据the importance（重要性）和nature（自然）可知，此处应该表示作者学会了保护自然的重要性。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这次旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。common普通的；terrible糟糕的；memorable难忘的；simple简单的。根据下文It taught me to be more grateful for what I have.（它教会了我更加感激我所拥有的。）可知，此处应该表示作者认为这次旅行对他来说是一次难忘的经历。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记它。remember记得；forget忘记；miss想念；leave离开。根据上文This trip was a memorable experience for me.It taught me to be more grateful for what I have.（这次旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。它教会了我更加感激我所拥有的。）可知，此处应该表示作者永远不会忘记这次经历。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：它可以帮助我们理解劳动的价值和乡村生活的美好。city城市；school学校；family家庭；country乡村。根据上文Last summer，I went on a trip to a small village with my classmates.We wanted to learn about the life of farmers.（去年夏天，我和我的同学去一个小村庄旅行。我们想了解农民的生活。）可知，此处应该表示作者理解了劳动的价值和乡村生活的美好。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：这是我们从书本上学不到的教训。farmers农民；parents父母；books书；friends朋友。根据上文I hope more people can have such an experience.It can help us understand the value of labor and the beauty of country life.（希望更多的人能有这样的经历。它可以帮助我们理解劳动的价值和乡村生活的美好。）可知，此处应该表示这是从书本上学不到的教训。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every year on 22nd April，we celebrate Earth Day all around the world，reminding people worldwide to protect our planet.It started in 1970 when millions of Americans came together to fight against pollution and environmental damage （破坏）.This first Earth Day led to new environmental laws and inspired people in over 190 countries to take action.
Of all kinds of pollution，plastic pollution is now a serious problem.
What is plastic pollution？
Many things we use every day are made of plastic.The plastic that humans use every year weighs the same as 30 million elephants!When it is thrown away，most plastic ends up in the oceans and rivers.Plastic pollution is harming our planet.When plastic is in the oceans or rivers，fish and other sea animals can get trapped （卡住） or eat it by mistake.This is very harmful to the animals and can even kill them.Plastic bags are killing over 100，000 fish and birds every year.By the year 2050，there could be more plastic in the world's oceans than fish!Plastic is very strong，and it takes more than 400 years to disappear.
▲
There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution.We need to remember the three "Rs".It is important to first try to "reduce" our use of plastics，such as refusing plastic bags and cups.Then "reuse" as much as possible，like using clean water bottles again and again.The last one is to "recycle" plastic waste，for example，by turning used plastic into new things.This has a good influence on the environment.
（1）What was the result of the first Earth Day？ 　A　
A.New environmental laws were made.
B.It drew people's attention to plastic.
C.Many Americans set up an organization.
D.It solved all kinds of pollution problems.
（2）Why is plastic pollution harmful to sea animals？ 　C　
A.Because plastic makes the ocean water too warm.
B.Because plastic is widely used in people's daily life.
C.Because plastic stops sea animals from moving or kills them.
D.Because plastic makes sea animals swim even more quickly.
（3）According to the passage，which picture should be placed at the question mark？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which is a "reduce" action？ 　D　
A.Put rubbish into different bins.
B.Collect plastic waste and sell it.
C.Clean plastic boxes and use them again.
D.Buy fewer plastic bottles in daily life.
（5）Which sentence can be put in ▲ ？ 　A　
A.What actions can we take？
B.What causes plastic pollution？
C.Why is there plastic pollution？
D.When will plastic pollution disappear？
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界地球日，重点说明了塑料污染的危害（流入海洋、伤害生物、难以降解），并提出了应对塑料污染的"3 R原则"（减少使用、重复利用、回收利用）。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This first Earth Day led to new environmental laws and inspired people in over 190 countries to take action.（这次首个"地球日"促使出台了新的环保法规，并激励了全球超过 190 个国家的民众采取行动。）可知，第一个地球日的结果是催生了新的环保法律。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When plastic is in the oceans or rivers，fish and other sea animals can get trapped （卡住） or eat it by mistake.This is very harmful to the animals and can even kill them.（当塑料进入海洋或河流中时，鱼类和其他海洋动物可能会被卡住或误食这些塑料。这对动物来说是非常有害的，甚至可能导致它们死亡。）可知，塑料会让海洋生物被卡住无法移动或死亡。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Many things we use every day are made of plastic.The plastic that humans use every year weighs the same as 30 million elephants!When it is thrown away，most plastic ends up in the oceans and rivers.Plastic pollution is harming our planet.When plastic is in the oceans or rivers，fish and other sea animals can get trapped （卡住） or eat it by mistake.This is very harmful to the animals and can even kill them.Plastic bags are killing over 100，000 fish and birds every year.By the year 2050，there could be more plastic in the world's oceans than fish!Plastic is very strong，and it takes more than 400 years to disappear.（我们日常使用的许多物品都是由塑料制成的。人类每年使用的塑料总重量相当于 3000 万头大象的体重！当这些塑料被丢弃时，大部分都会进入海洋和河流中。塑料污染正在危害我们的地球。当塑料存在于海洋或河流中时，鱼类和其他海洋动物可能会被卡住或误食塑料。这对动物来说是非常有害的，甚至可能导致它们死亡。塑料袋每年导致超过 10万条鱼和鸟类死亡。到2050年，世界海洋中的塑料可能会比鱼类还要多！塑料非常坚固，需要超过400年才能消失。）可知，人们使用塑料→丢弃塑料→塑料进入海洋河流→海洋动物被塑料困住/误食→海洋动物受伤死亡。因此问号处应为"塑料最后进入海洋和河流"的图片。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段It is important to first try to "reduce" our use of plastics，such as refusing plastic bags and cups.（首先，我们应当努力减少塑料制品的使用，比如拒绝使用塑料袋和塑料杯。）可知，在生活中减少购买塑料瓶属于"减少使用"。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution.We need to remember the three "Rs".It is important to first try to "reduce" our use of plastics，such as refusing plastic bags and cups.Then "reuse" as much as possible，like using clean water bottles again and again.The last one is to "recycle" plastic waste，for example，by turning used plastic into new things.This has a good influence on the environment.（我们每个人都可以采取很多行动来帮助解决塑料污染问题。我们需要牢记"三个'R'原则"。首先，我们应当努力减少塑料制品的使用，比如拒绝使用塑料袋和塑料杯。然后要尽可能地"重复使用"，比如可以反复使用干净的水瓶。最后一个就是"回收利用"塑料废弃物，例如将用过的塑料转化为新的物品。这对环境有很好的影响。）讲的是人们为了停止塑料污染可以采取的行动，因此本段的问句应该是 "我们可以采取什么行动"。故选A。
B
When I was in Grade Eight，I was very shy.I was afraid to speak in front of the class.Every time my teacher asked me to answer questions，my face turned red and I could hardly say a word.I even tried to hide behind my books when the teacher looked around the classroom.
One day，our English teacher，Miss Li，told us we would have an English speech contest.I wanted to give up，but Miss Li came to talk to me.She said，"Don't be afraid.You have a good voice and you can do it well.Just try your best."Her words gave me great courage.
I started to practice my speech every day after school.I stood in front of the mirror and spoke loudly.When I made mistakes，I corrected them and tried again.I also asked my classmates to listen to my speech and give me advice.
After two weeks，the contest day came.I was nervous，but I remembered Miss Li's words.I walked to the front of the classroom and began to speak.To my surprise，I didn't forget any words and my voice was clear.When I finished，everyone clapped for me.I didn't win the first prize，but I felt very proud of myself.
This experience taught me an important lesson：We should never give up on ourselves.As long as we try our best，we can make progress and become more confident.
（1）Why did the writer try to hide behind books in class？ 　B　
A.Because he didn't finish his homework.
B.Because he was afraid to answer questions.
C.Because he didn't like his teacher.
D.Because he wanted to sleep in class.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　A　
A.The English speech contest.
B.The teacher's words.
C.The English homework.
D.The English test.
（3）How did the writer practice his speech？ 　B　
A.By practicing at school.
B.By speaking loudly.
C.By asking questions.
D.By taking his parents' advice.
（4）How long did the author prepare for the contest？ 　B　
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
D.For one month.
（5）What can we learn from the writer's experience？ 　C　
A.It's easy to win a speech contest.
B.We should not be afraid of making mistakes.
C.Trying our best can help us make progress.
D.Shy people can never speak in front of others.
【分析】本文主要介绍了害羞的作者在老师的鼓励下参加了英语演讲比赛，为自己感到自豪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was in Grade Eight，I was very shy.I was afraid to speak in front of the class.Every time my teacher asked me to answer questions，my face turned red and I could hardly say a word.I even tried to hide behind my books when the teacher looked around the classroom.（我在八年级时，非常害羞，不敢在全班面前发言。每次老师让我回答问题，我都会脸红，几乎一句话也说不出来。甚至在老师环视教室时，我还试图躲在书本后面。）可知，作者因为害怕回答问题，所以在课堂上试图躲在书本后面。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段One day，our English teacher，Miss Li，told us we would have an English speech contest.I wanted to give up，but Miss Li came to talk to me.She said，"Don't be afraid.You have a good voice and you can do it well.（有一天，我们的英语老师李老师告诉大家，我们将举办一场英语演讲比赛。我想放弃，但李老师来找我谈话。她说："别害怕。你的声音很好，你能做得很好。）可知，第二段中划线单词"it"指的是英语演讲比赛。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I stood in front of the mirror and spoke loudly.（我站在镜子前大声地讲。）可知，作者在镜子前大声地讲，来练习演讲的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段After two weeks，the contest day came.（两周后，比赛日到来了。）可知，作者为比赛准备了两周。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段As long as we try our best，we can make progress and become more confident.（只要我们尽力，我们就能进步，变得更加自信。）可知，我们能从作者的经历中学到：竭尽全力能帮助我们取得进步。故选C。
C
"I was fascinated when I first watched the shadow play at a theater in Xi'an.It's so special that it makes me want to know more，" said Aleta from Armenia.She shares her shadow play works online，and has got fans from different countries.
Aleta came to China three years ago.She fell in love with this art the first time she saw it.
"I love interesting folklore and fairy tales.For a long time，I tried to find ways to explain stories and share them with others.That's when I happened to learn about shadow play，" she said.
Aleta has been watching many videos and live shows to learn more about it.She said， "With a large box，a large piece of white paper and a lamp，my first shadow play stage was built." Even today，she still finds that experience pretty enjoyable.While making the shadow play，Aleta always studies traditional Chinese culture and learns the meaning of each cultural symbol.
Earlier this year，an Armenian television company broadcast （播放） her shadow play show.Local people started to feel the beauty of shadow play from her works.
"Recently，I've been working on a shadow puppet show about Chinese poetry.In the future，I want to share Armenia's fairy tales with Chinese friends through shadow play.I will continue to make shadow play，learn more knowledge，and use it to set up a special 'stage' for cultural exchange，" Aleta said.
（1）How did Aleta know more about the shadow play？ 　D　
A.By having a class.
B.By watching a play in Xi'an.
C.By talking with her Chinese friends.
D.By watching videos and live shows.
（2）What's the right order of the events in the passage？ 　A　
①Aleta built her first shadow play stage with simple materials.
②Aleta first watched the shadow play in Xi'an and fell in love with it.
③Aleta's shadow play show was broadcast by an Armenian TV company.
④Aleta tried to find ways to share stories and learned about shadow play.
⑤Aleta is working on a shadow puppet show about Chinese poetry and plans for future cultural exchange.
A.②→④→①→③→⑤
B.②→①→④→③→⑤
C.④→②→①→③→⑤
D.④→②→③→①→⑤
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Aleta first watched the shadow play in Armenia.
B.Aleta has never studied traditional Chinese culture.
C.Aleta's shadow play works are only popular in China.
D.Aleta built her first shadow play stage with simple materials like a box and a lamp.
（4）Which of the following best describes Aleta？ 　D　
A.Positive.
B.Patient.
C.Outgoing.
D.Hard﹣working.
（5）What can we infer from this passage？ 　D　
A.Aleta has given up her other hobbies to focus on shadow play.
B.Aleta will move to China to continue her shadow play career.
C.All Armenian people have fallen in love with Chinese shadow play.
D.Shadow play plays an important role in cross﹣cultural communication.
【分析】本文讲述了亚美尼亚女孩阿莱塔与中国皮影戏结缘，通过学习、创作皮影戏，搭建中阿文化交流桥梁的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第4段"Aleta has been watching many videos and live shows to learn more about it.（阿莱塔一直观看许多视频和现场表演，以此来更多地了解皮影戏）"可知，阿莱塔通过观看视频和现场表演的方式，进一步了解皮影戏，故选D。
（2）细节排序题。结合文章各段落核心内容梳理顺序：第1段"I was fascinated when I first watched the shadow play at a theater in Xi'an.（当我第一次在西安的一家剧院观看皮影戏时，就被它深深吸引了）"对应②阿莱塔首次在西安观看皮影戏并爱上它→第3段"For a long time，I tried to find ways to explain stories and share them with others.That's when I happened to learn about shadow play.（很长一段时间里，我一直努力寻找解释故事并与他人分享的方法，就在这时，我偶然接触到了皮影戏）"对应④阿莱塔尝试寻找分享故事的途径并了解到皮影戏→第4段"With a large box，a large piece of white paper and a lamp，my first shadow play stage was built.（用一个大箱子、一张大白纸和一盏灯，我的第一个皮影戏舞台就搭建完成了）"对应①阿莱塔用简单材料搭建首个皮影戏舞台→第5段"Earlier this year，an Armenian television company broadcast her shadow play show.（今年早些时候，一家亚美尼亚电视公司播放了她的皮影戏节目）"对应③阿莱塔的皮影戏节目被亚美尼亚电视公司播出→第6段"Recently，I've been working on a shadow puppet show about Chinese poetry...I will continue to make shadow play...set up a special 'stage' for cultural exchange.（最近，我一直在制作一个关于中国诗歌的皮影戏节目……我会继续制作皮影戏，学习更多知识，并用它搭建一个特殊的文化交流"舞台"）"对应⑤阿莱塔正在制作中国诗歌主题皮影戏并规划未来文化交流，因此正确顺序为②→④→①→③→⑤，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第4段"With a large box，a large piece of white paper and a lamp，my first shadow play stage was built.（用一个大箱子、一张大白纸和一盏灯，我的第一个皮影戏舞台就搭建好了）"可知，阿莱塔搭建第一个皮影戏舞台时，使用的是箱子、灯等简单材料，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第4段"Aleta has been watching many videos and live shows to learn more about it.（阿莱塔一直观看许多视频和现场表演，来更多地了解皮影戏）""While making the shadow play，Aleta always studies traditional Chinese culture and learns the meaning of each cultural symbol.（在制作皮影戏的过程中，阿莱塔总会学习中国传统文化，了解每个文化符号的含义）"以及第6段"Recently，I've been working on a shadow puppet show about Chinese poetry...I will continue to make shadow play，learn more knowledge，and use it to set up a special 'stage' for cultural exchange.（最近，我一直在制作一个关于中国诗歌的皮影戏节目……我会继续制作皮影戏，学习更多知识，并用它搭建一个特殊的文化交流"舞台"）"可知，阿莱塔为了做好皮影戏，不断学习、潜心研究，还持续规划未来，充分体现了她勤奋努力的品质，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章第5段"Local people started to feel the beauty of shadow play from her works.（当地人从她的作品中，开始感受到皮影戏的魅力）"以及第6段"I want to share Armenia's fairy tales with Chinese friends through shadow play...use it to set up a special 'stage' for cultural exchange.（我想通过皮影戏，向中国朋友分享亚美尼亚的童话故事……用它搭建一个特殊的文化交流"舞台"）"可知，皮影戏成为阿莱塔连接中阿文化的桥梁，由此可推断，皮影戏在跨文化交流中扮演着重要角色，故选D。
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
A.are similar to B.became friends with C.for a long time D.take action E.took photos
By February 2026，the two pandas Xiaoxiao and Leilei had been sent back to China from Japan.The pair，born in 2021，（1）　A　 many other pandas —cute and friendly.They soon（2）　B　 Japanese people and brought joy to visitors of all ages.Visitors went to see them and （3）　E　 .They posted the pictures on social media.
However，as both pandas have grown up，experts had to（4）　D　 to send them back to China for better care.Japanese fans will not be able to see the pandas（5）　C　 .People all hope that they will live a happy and healthy life in China.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了中国旅日大熊猫"潇潇"和"蕾蕾"在日本生活期间受到人们喜爱，但随着它们长大，专家决定将其送回中国以得到更好照顾。离别之际，人们表达了对两只熊猫未来在中国健康快乐生活的美好祝愿。
【解答】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：这对2021年出生的双胞胎，和其他许多熊猫一样——可爱又友好。根据"...many other pandas —cute and friendly.（和其他许多熊猫……——可爱又友好。）"可知，此处描述潇潇和蕾蕾和其他熊猫有相同特征。备选词汇中，A.are similar to 意为"与……相似"，符合语境。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：它们很快就和日本人成了朋友，给各年龄段的游客带来了欢乐。根据"brought joy to visitors of all ages.（给各年龄段的游客带来了欢乐。）"可知，它们受到喜爱，与人亲近。备选词汇中，B.became friends with 意为"与……成为朋友"，符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：游客们去看它们并拍照。根据"They posted the pictures on social media."（他们把照片发到社交媒体上。）可知，前文动作应为"拍照"。备选词汇中，E.took photos 意为"拍照"，符合语境。故选E。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：然而，随着两只熊猫长大，专家们必须采取行动，把它们送回中国以便得到更好的照顾。根据"to send them back to China for better care.（把它们送回中国以便得到更好的照顾。）"可知，这是专家们采取的一个举措。备选词汇中，D.take action 意为"采取行动"，符合语境。故选D。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：日本粉丝将无法在很长一段时间内再看到这两只熊猫了。根据上文熊猫已被送回中国，以及后文"People all hope that they will live a happy and healthy life in China.（大家都希望它们能在祖国过上幸福健康的生活。）"可知，分别时间会持续很久。备选词汇中，C.for a long time 意为"很长时间"，在句中作时间状语，表示状态持续。故选C。
五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck.（1）　The　 first Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty.In ancient China，people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life.Also，lanterns were （2）　widely　 （wide） used on festivals.Nowadays，it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns （3）　are filled　 （充满） with red lanterns during the festivals.
The materials for（4）　making　 （make） lanterns are simple.People can make bamboo，wood and metal into frames（框架） of lanterns.Paper and silk are the main materials for covers.People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on （5）　them　 （they）.The traditional lanterns are covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside.Lights shine through the rice paper at night.That is really Chinese style.People often think the red，round lanterns with red or golden tassels（流苏） are the（6）　most beautiful　 （beautiful）.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.In Chinese culture，lanterns（7）　in　 different colors express different meanings.
So far，lanterns （8）　have become　 （become） the national pride in China.People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year，（9）　and　 they enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival.Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns.Lanterns are also used in all kinds of （10）　celebrations　 （/sel 'bre nz/）.We Chinese are so proud of them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国灯笼的历史、制作材料、文化意义以及在现代节日中的应用。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：第一个中国纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。根据first可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填The。
（2）考查副词。句意：而且，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意为"广泛地"。故填widely。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：现在，节日期间大城市和小城镇都挂满了红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，主语both big cities and small towns（大城市和小城镇）和谓语动词fill之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是"be+done"，且主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are filled。
（4）考查动名词。句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单。make"制作"，此处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词作宾语，make的动名词是making。故填making。
（5）考查代词。句意：人们喜欢在它们上画美丽的中国画。根据People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on...（人们喜欢在......上画美丽的中国画）可知，此处用代词宾格them"它们" 指代前面的lanterns。故填them。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：人们经常认为带有红色或金色流苏的红色圆形灯笼是最漂亮的。根据空前the可知，此处用形容词最高级，表示"最漂亮的"，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
（7）考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，不同颜色的灯笼表达不同的含义。根据different colors（不同的颜色）可知，"in+颜色"是固定搭配，表示"以……颜色"。故填in。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，灯笼已经成为了中国民族骄傲。根据So far（到目前为止）可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是"have/has+done"，主语lanterns是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become。故填have become。
（9）考查连词。句意：人们通常为了中国新年点亮几盏灯笼，并且在元宵节和家人一起欣赏灯笼表演。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（10）考查名词。句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。根据音标及语境，此处需用复数形式celebrations"庆祝，庆祝活动"。故填celebrations。
六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan对中国传统美食充满好奇，写邮件向你请教。请你根据所学，给Alan回复一封邮件，介绍2～3种中国传统美食及其背后的意义，并邀请他到你家来品尝中国传统美食。
Dear Li Hua， I'm very interested in traditional Chinese food!Could you introduce two or three kinds and tell me their special meanings？I'd also love to know if I can try some one day.Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Alan
注意：
（1）文中须回复Alan邮件中的全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Alan，
I'm glad you're interested in traditional Chinese food!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，dumplings，which look like ancient Chinese silver ingots，symbolize wealth and good luck.
首先，饺子，看起来像中国古代的银锭，象征着财富和好运。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which look like ancient Chinese silver ingots.
【高分句型二】
I sincerely hope you can visit my home soon to taste these delicious foods in person.
我衷心希望你能尽快来我家亲自品尝这些美味的食物。I sincerely hope 后使用了宾语从句you can visit my home soon to taste these delicious foods in person.
【解答】 Dear Alan，
I'm glad you're interested in traditional Chinese food!（表明写信目的）
I'd like to introduce two classic Chinese traditional foods.First，dumplings，which look like ancient Chinese silver ingots，symbolize wealth and good luck.【高分句型一】People eat them during the Spring Festival to welcome a lucky new year.Second，mooncakes，round pastries standing for family reunion，are enjoyed at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（分别介绍两种经典中国传统食物的外观及背后的意义）
I sincerely hope you can visit my home soon to taste these delicious foods in person.【高分句型二】I'm sure you'll love their special flavors and cultural meanings.（表达希望对方能亲自品尝这些食物的愿望）
Yours，
Li Hua2026年中考英语模拟卷（湖北武汉专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．It was midnight，but the light in his room was ________ on.He must be studying for the exam.（　　）
A． already B． still C． yet D． almost
2．It is well known that the Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in ______.（　　）
A．Paris B．Tokyo C．New York D．Sydney
3．The website says Erhai Lake is a must﹣see.It is_______than any other view I've seen.（　　）
A．least beautiful B．less beautiful
C．most beautiful D．more beautiful
4．—I'm so excited to give the visitors a tour around our city as a guide.
—When you introduce our city to them，don't ________ its beautiful parks.They are worth seeing.（　　）
A． look for B． put up C． leave out D． give away
5．Miss Liu is such a great teacher that we all like .（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
6．You'd better not eat too much fast food if you don't want to put on _________.（　　）
A．agreement B．weight C．power D．fame
7．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT？（　　）
A． Everyone should try their best to learn English well.
B． My father buy a new car last month.
C． I have learn to play the piano for five years.
D． The story book write by a famous writer.
8． She is standing in____________ middle of the students，with____________ flag in her hand.（　　）
A． the；the B． the；a C． a；the D．/；/
9．—This pair of shoes ________ belong to Tom.He likes this style very much.
—It ________ be his.It's too large for him.（　　）
A．might；won't B．might；needn't
C．must；mustn't D．must；can't
10．I don't know ________ this difficult math problem.You can ask your teacher for help.（　　）
A．what to work out B．how to work out
C．when work out D．where work out
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Last summer，I went on a trip to a small village with my classmates.We wanted to learn about the life of farmers.
When we arrived，we were welcomed by the villagers.They were very （1）　 　 and showed us around.We saw the rice fields，the vegetable gardens，and the farm animals.Everything was so（2）　 　 and beautiful.
The next day，we helped the farmers with their work.I tried to（3）　 　 rice.It was much harder than I thought.My back hurt after just a few minutes.I realized how （4）　 　 the farmers work.
In the evening，we had a big dinner with the villagers.We ate fresh vegetables and delicious local food.We also sang and danced together.I had never felt so（5）　 　 .
During the trip，I learned a lot.I learned that food doesn't just come from the supermarket.It comes from the hard work of farmers.I also learned the importance of（6）　 　 nature.
This trip was a （7）　 　 experience for me.It taught me to be more grateful for what I have.I will never（8）　 　 it.
I hope more people can have such an experience.It can help us understand the value of labor and the beauty of （9）　 　 life.It's a lesson that we can't learn from （10）　 　 .
（1） A.shy B.friendly C.serious D.strict
（2） A.new B.old C.noisy D.dirty
（3） A.plant B.water C.harvest D.sell
（4） A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.boring
（5） A.tired B.sad C.happy D.angry
（6） A.protecting B.destroying C.using D.changing
（7） A.common B.terrible C.memorable D.simple
（8） A.remember B.forget C.miss D.leave
（9） A.city B.school C.family D.country
（10） A.farmers B.parents C.books D.friends
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every year on 22nd April，we celebrate Earth Day all around the world，reminding people worldwide to protect our planet.It started in 1970 when millions of Americans came together to fight against pollution and environmental damage （破坏）.This first Earth Day led to new environmental laws and inspired people in over 190 countries to take action.
Of all kinds of pollution，plastic pollution is now a serious problem.
What is plastic pollution？
Many things we use every day are made of plastic.The plastic that humans use every year weighs the same as 30 million elephants!When it is thrown away，most plastic ends up in the oceans and rivers.Plastic pollution is harming our planet.When plastic is in the oceans or rivers，fish and other sea animals can get trapped （卡住） or eat it by mistake.This is very harmful to the animals and can even kill them.Plastic bags are killing over 100，000 fish and birds every year.By the year 2050，there could be more plastic in the world's oceans than fish!Plastic is very strong，and it takes more than 400 years to disappear.
▲
There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution.We need to remember the three "Rs".It is important to first try to "reduce" our use of plastics，such as refusing plastic bags and cups.Then "reuse" as much as possible，like using clean water bottles again and again.The last one is to "recycle" plastic waste，for example，by turning used plastic into new things.This has a good influence on the environment.
（1）What was the result of the first Earth Day？ 　 　
A.New environmental laws were made.
B.It drew people's attention to plastic.
C.Many Americans set up an organization.
D.It solved all kinds of pollution problems.
（2）Why is plastic pollution harmful to sea animals？ 　 　
A.Because plastic makes the ocean water too warm.
B.Because plastic is widely used in people's daily life.
C.Because plastic stops sea animals from moving or kills them.
D.Because plastic makes sea animals swim even more quickly.
（3）According to the passage，which picture should be placed at the question mark？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which is a "reduce" action？ 　 　
A.Put rubbish into different bins.
B.Collect plastic waste and sell it.
C.Clean plastic boxes and use them again.
D.Buy fewer plastic bottles in daily life.
（5）Which sentence can be put in ▲ ？ 　 　
A.What actions can we take？
B.What causes plastic pollution？
C.Why is there plastic pollution？
D.When will plastic pollution disappear？
B
When I was in Grade Eight，I was very shy.I was afraid to speak in front of the class.Every time my teacher asked me to answer questions，my face turned red and I could hardly say a word.I even tried to hide behind my books when the teacher looked around the classroom.
One day，our English teacher，Miss Li，told us we would have an English speech contest.I wanted to give up，but Miss Li came to talk to me.She said，"Don't be afraid.You have a good voice and you can do it well.Just try your best."Her words gave me great courage.
I started to practice my speech every day after school.I stood in front of the mirror and spoke loudly.When I made mistakes，I corrected them and tried again.I also asked my classmates to listen to my speech and give me advice.
After two weeks，the contest day came.I was nervous，but I remembered Miss Li's words.I walked to the front of the classroom and began to speak.To my surprise，I didn't forget any words and my voice was clear.When I finished，everyone clapped for me.I didn't win the first prize，but I felt very proud of myself.
This experience taught me an important lesson：We should never give up on ourselves.As long as we try our best，we can make progress and become more confident.
（1）Why did the writer try to hide behind books in class？ 　 　
A.Because he didn't finish his homework.
B.Because he was afraid to answer questions.
C.Because he didn't like his teacher.
D.Because he wanted to sleep in class.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.The English speech contest.
B.The teacher's words.
C.The English homework.
D.The English test.
（3）How did the writer practice his speech？ 　 　
A.By practicing at school.
B.By speaking loudly.
C.By asking questions.
D.By taking his parents' advice.
（4）How long did the author prepare for the contest？ 　 　
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
D.For one month.
（5）What can we learn from the writer's experience？ 　 　
A.It's easy to win a speech contest.
B.We should not be afraid of making mistakes.
C.Trying our best can help us make progress.
D.Shy people can never speak in front of others.
C
"I was fascinated when I first watched the shadow play at a theater in Xi'an.It's so special that it makes me want to know more，" said Aleta from Armenia.She shares her shadow play works online，and has got fans from different countries.
Aleta came to China three years ago.She fell in love with this art the first time she saw it.
"I love interesting folklore and fairy tales.For a long time，I tried to find ways to explain stories and share them with others.That's when I happened to learn about shadow play，" she said.
Aleta has been watching many videos and live shows to learn more about it.She said， "With a large box，a large piece of white paper and a lamp，my first shadow play stage was built." Even today，she still finds that experience pretty enjoyable.While making the shadow play，Aleta always studies traditional Chinese culture and learns the meaning of each cultural symbol.
Earlier this year，an Armenian television company broadcast （播放） her shadow play show.Local people started to feel the beauty of shadow play from her works.
"Recently，I've been working on a shadow puppet show about Chinese poetry.In the future，I want to share Armenia's fairy tales with Chinese friends through shadow play.I will continue to make shadow play，learn more knowledge，and use it to set up a special 'stage' for cultural exchange，" Aleta said.
（1）How did Aleta know more about the shadow play？ 　 　
A.By having a class.
B.By watching a play in Xi'an.
C.By talking with her Chinese friends.
D.By watching videos and live shows.
（2）What's the right order of the events in the passage？ 　 　
①Aleta built her first shadow play stage with simple materials.
②Aleta first watched the shadow play in Xi'an and fell in love with it.
③Aleta's shadow play show was broadcast by an Armenian TV company.
④Aleta tried to find ways to share stories and learned about shadow play.
⑤Aleta is working on a shadow puppet show about Chinese poetry and plans for future cultural exchange.
A.②→④→①→③→⑤
B.②→①→④→③→⑤
C.④→②→①→③→⑤
D.④→②→③→①→⑤
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Aleta first watched the shadow play in Armenia.
B.Aleta has never studied traditional Chinese culture.
C.Aleta's shadow play works are only popular in China.
D.Aleta built her first shadow play stage with simple materials like a box and a lamp.
（4）Which of the following best describes Aleta？ 　 　
A.Positive.
B.Patient.
C.Outgoing.
D.Hard﹣working.
（5）What can we infer from this passage？ 　 　
A.Aleta has given up her other hobbies to focus on shadow play.
B.Aleta will move to China to continue her shadow play career.
C.All Armenian people have fallen in love with Chinese shadow play.
D.Shadow play plays an important role in cross﹣cultural communication.
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
A.are similar to B.became friends with C.for a long time D.take action E.took photos
By February 2026，the two pandas Xiaoxiao and Leilei had been sent back to China from Japan.The pair，born in 2021，（1）　 　 many other pandas —cute and friendly.They soon（2）　 　 Japanese people and brought joy to visitors of all ages.Visitors went to see them and （3）　 　 .They posted the pictures on social media.
However，as both pandas have grown up，experts had to（4）　 　 to send them back to China for better care.Japanese fans will not be able to see the pandas（5）　 　 .People all hope that they will live a happy and healthy life in China.
五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck.（1）　 　 first Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty.In ancient China，people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life.Also，lanterns were （2）　 　 （wide） used on festivals.Nowadays，it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns （3）　 　 （充满） with red lanterns during the festivals.
The materials for（4）　 　 （make） lanterns are simple.People can make bamboo，wood and metal into frames（框架） of lanterns.Paper and silk are the main materials for covers.People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on （5）　 　 （they）.The traditional lanterns are covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside.Lights shine through the rice paper at night.That is really Chinese style.People often think the red，round lanterns with red or golden tassels（流苏） are the（6）　 　 （beautiful）.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.In Chinese culture，lanterns（7）　 　 different colors express different meanings.
So far，lanterns （8）　 　 （become） the national pride in China.People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year，（9）　 　 they enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival.Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns.Lanterns are also used in all kinds of （10）　 　 （/sel 'bre nz/）.We Chinese are so proud of them.
六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan对中国传统美食充满好奇，写邮件向你请教。请你根据所学，给Alan回复一封邮件，介绍2～3种中国传统美食及其背后的意义，并邀请他到你家来品尝中国传统美食。
Dear Li Hua， I'm very interested in traditional Chinese food!Could you introduce two or three kinds and tell me their special meanings？I'd also love to know if I can try some one day.Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Alan
注意：
（1）文中须回复Alan邮件中的全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Alan，
I'm glad you're interested in traditional Chinese food!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua

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