资源简介 2026年中考英语模拟卷(湖北专用)(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分50分)一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)At the age of 18,I traveled around Asia for weeks to enrich my simple life in my hometown.I chose to stay in the cheapest (1) I could find and simply (2) bread and noodles.This was 1985,a time when mobile phones and the internet were not easily accessible (可得到的).The main contact with home was the (3) delivered by postmen.(4) we said goodbye to each other,Mom had prepared me a money pocket to (5) around my neck.She'd also made me a sleeping sheet to ensure a (6) bedding.These were her (7) of wishing me to have a pleasant time, (8) she didn't want me to go alone.Time is fleeting and now I'm the mother of an 18﹣year﹣old girl.It's only now,as she is preparing to have her gap year trip,that I have more (9) for what Mom once did.Having taken different kinds of jobs and saved enough money,my daughter has completely (10) where to stay,how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination.She seldom asks for my (11) and I find myself completely at a loss of whether I should (12) her or not.I expect to be like a (13) travel guide and want to be involved but not too much.I intend to be cool but not totally ignorant (不了解的).This is no longer the same period of time and it is not necessary for me to stay at home waiting for letters any more.I have made a promise not to (14) her with messages,but at least I know she will (15) me whenever she wants to.Yours,Arizona(1) A.restaurant B.hotel C.hospital D.school(2) A.lived on B.ate up C.took in D.got back(3) A.gifts B.newspapers C.letters D.packages(4) A.Since B.After C.Before D.Until(5) A.wear B.move C.show D.wrap(6) A.possible B.clean C.regular D.certain(7) A.gesture B.promise C.hope D.way(8) A.as if B.even though C.in case D.so that(9) A.understanding B.complaint C.experience D.patience(10) A.repeated B.replaced C.reviewed D.researched(11) A.mind B.opinion C.request D.purpose(12) A.reply B.suppose C.command D.join(13) A.humorous B.competitive C.special D.perfect(14) A.provide B.attract C.contact D.comfort(15) A.discover B.text C.miss D.meet二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。APaper is one of the basic products of the modern world.From books to toilet paper,everyone uses paper in daily life.According to a report,40% of the 15 billion trees cut down are used to produce paper every year.More importantly,the paper﹣making process uses lots of water and causes air pollution.This is where Releaf Paper comes in.The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper.Instead of using wood to make paper,it uses leaves.The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka.He has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学),which led him to try making paper from grass.When that failed,he moved on to leaves and achieved success.So how is the paper produced?Some European cities collect leaves from their streets and send them to Releaf Paper.Then,using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes,the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) from 2.3 tons of leaves.Cellulose is the material that paper is made of.Lignin (木质素),the leftover (残留物) from the processes,is then sent back to the cities to be used as fertilizer (化肥).The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model."We are working only with the leaves that we get from cities because we cannot use the leaves from the forest.It's not easy to collect them in the forest,and there is no need because there is an ecosystem," Frechka said. "We get leaves for making paper and return lignin to the cities.It's like a win﹣win model."(1)What does the underlined word "ingenious" mean? A.Long.B.Expensive.C.Traditional.D.Creative.(2)Which is the correct order to show Releaf Paper's way of making paper?a.create cellulose b.send back the leftover to the city c.collect leaves from streets d.make paper A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.a﹣d﹣c﹣bC.c﹣b﹣a﹣dD.a﹣c﹣d﹣b(3)Releaf Paper doesn't use leaves in the forest probably because .A.they are too far to getB.doing this will cost a lot of moneyC.there are more leaves in the streets than in the forestsD.it's hard to collect them and the nature can deal with leaves(4)Compared with the traditional paper producing model,Releaf Paper might A.cause less air pollution but use more waterB.help make our planet a greener place to live inC.make paper more easily and sell them at a higher priceD.no longer use machines to produce paper(5)What would be the best theme picture of the passage? A.B.C.D.BHave you ever come across such a situation?At the dinner table,your parents keep telling you to eat more vegetables,but you really want to refuse.Why do many young people dislike eating vegetables even though they have many benefits?Scientists say young people's taste buds (味蕾) are not ready for the bitter (苦的) taste of some vegetables because their taste buds aren't fully mature yet.As they grow older,the taste buds also develop,and they might start to enjoy foods like cabbage.Until that happens,most young people prefer sweet taste instead.This preference for sweetness is actually normal — the prehistoric people felt the same way.They ate plenty of sweet fruit because it was easy to find and rich in energy.They also learned to be careful with bitter plants,which were often dangerous to eat.Still,tasting is not just the tongue's (舌头的) job. The smell of vegetables tells the brains what is eaten.For example,although the onion tastes sweet,some young people still avoid it because of its strong smell.The only way for them to accept onions is to hold their noses while eating.The feel of food also sends messages to their brains.That's why they dislike certain foods,like thick or creamy ones,no matter how good these foods taste.So,if you don't like those vegetables on your plate,you can say there is science behind it.But your parents might tell you to hold your nose before serving you a big plate of vegetables!(1)How does the writer lead into the topic? A.By listing numbers.B.By showing a research.C.By describing a situation.D.By answering a question.(2)What does the underlined word "mature" in paragraph 2 mean? A.Grown.B.Aware.C.Comfortable.D.Covered.(3)What can you learn from paragraph 3? A.Bitter plants were hard to find.B.Vegetables were rich in energy.C.Ancient people lived a healthy life.D.Love for sweetness was passed down.(4)Which of the following can be put in "____" in paragraph 4? A.Age really influences taste.B.It's also about eating habits.C.Many senses work together.D.Remember to have fresh food.(5)What is the best title of the passage? A.The Benefits of Eating More FruitsB.The Secret of Avoiding VegetablesC.The Reasons for Eating Sweet FoodD.The Scientific Way to Study Taste BudsCNowadays,more and more people enjoy riding bikes in their free time.Riding bikes is not only a funny and relaxing sport but also a green and healthy way to travel around.It brings many clear advantages to our personal life and the whole environment.First,riding bikes produces no air pollution at all.It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities.Unlike cars and buses,bikes burn no oil and send out no harmful smoke or gas.Second,it is really good for our body health.When we ride,we exercise our legs,heart and body balance.It can make us stronger,more active and full of energy every day.Third,it helps us save much money.We don't need to pay for gas,parking fees or expensive traffic tickets.To encourage more people to ride bikes,many cities are building special and safe bike roads.More workers and students choose to ride bikes to work or school every day.It helps solve heavy traffic jams and makes cities less crowded and noisy.Some people even plan long bike trips to different places to enjoy the beauty of nature.However,we must follow strict traffic rules when riding on the road.We should always wear helmets to protect our heads.It is quite dangerous to ride too fast,listen to loud music or look at phones on the way.Remember that safety always comes first.Riding bikes is becoming a popular lifestyle around the world.It is friendly to both people and the environment,and it leads us to a better and greener life.(1)What is the advantage of riding bikes? A.It uses much oil.B.It makes air clean.C.It costs a lot of money.D.It brings heavy traffic.(2)What should we do to keep safe when riding? A.Ride very fast.B.Listen to loud music.C.Wear helmets.D.Run red lights.(3)What does the underlined word "advantages" probably mean? A.Bad things.B.Good points.C.Great dangers.D.Personal habits.(4)What can we infer from the passage? A.Bike roads are not useful.B.Riding bikes is a green choice.C.No one likes riding bikes now.D.Cars are better for the environment.(5)What is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Keep SafeB.Special Traffic RulesC.Riding Bikes for a Better LifeD.How to Solve Traffic Problems第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base(文昌卫星发射基地)Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China's space launch bases?If yes,let's explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base!(1) Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island.First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan.Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half.Things to SeeAt the launch base,you will see a huge launch pad(发射台).There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors.Don't forget to bring your camera. (2) Best Time to VisitThe best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket(火箭) launch.Check the website for launch dates.Plan your trip around these dates.Make sure you don't miss the excitement!Advice for Your Visit*Bring a hat and sunglasses. (3) .*Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets.*Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. (4) *If you're visiting on a launch day,arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.*Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever.It's a must﹣see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. (5) A.Things to Buy B.Ways to Get There C.So,what are you waiting for? D.Safety is the most important thing. E The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. F.You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。anything loud that can but at kindness point who name she toJolien Boumkwo is a shot﹣putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium.She was competing in a big competition (1) the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland.After Jolien did two events, (2) unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien's team couldn't compete because they were hurt.If nobody did the hurdles,Belgium would lose some very important (3) .So Jolien decided to help her team.Even though she wasn't good (4) running and jumping over hurdles,she wanted to do it anyway.When the race started,Jolien ran as fast as she (5) and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did.She didn't care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team.When Jolien crossed the finish line,the crowd cheered (6) .She finally got two points for her team.After the race,Jolien said that her team was the most important thing (7) she always thought of in her heart.She didn't care about winning or losing (8) more cared about helping her team.She said that it was OK to do (9) best.Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being (10) and selfless.That's what made her a true winner in the hearts of many.四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)As children grow up,they have a birthday every year.But in modern China,a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming﹣of﹣age(成年).In ancient China,the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book Li Ji(《礼记》),it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called"adults".At the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony,after all the guests sat in the right position,the parents would give a short speech.A respected elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then,the child would kneel(跪) on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests,he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.In modern China,the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above,some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation(慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for future education,career or personal development.(1)A birthday held at the age of 18 is the of coming of age in modern China.(仅填1词)(2)The coming﹣of﹣age ceremony was the symbol of young people's right to get married and their duty to .(不超过5个词)(3)&﹣(4)Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Events in the Coming﹣of﹣age CeremonyIn ancient China In modern China*A respected elder would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. *The child would (3) and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words.(不超过5词) *The child could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. *Wear(4) and take professional photos.(不超过8词) *Make a charitable donation. *Set better plans for their future education,career or personal development.(5)What will you do for your celebration of coming﹣of﹣age?(结合自身实际) (20个词以内)书面表达(共1题,满分15分)劳动教育是国民教育体系的重要内容,是学生成长的必要途径。现校刊英文专栏正在开展以"Labor Helps Me Grow"为题的征文活动,请你根据以下要点,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.劳动的重要性;2.你日常参与的劳动及你的收获;3.呼吁大家积极参加劳动。参考词汇:labor (n.劳动),life skills (生活技能),take part in (参与)注意:1.词数为80左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Labor Helps Me GrowAs we all know,labor is not only a good virtue but also a key to our growth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年中考英语模拟卷(湖北专用)(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分50分)一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)At the age of 18,I traveled around Asia for weeks to enrich my simple life in my hometown.I chose to stay in the cheapest (1) B I could find and simply (2) A bread and noodles.This was 1985,a time when mobile phones and the internet were not easily accessible (可得到的).The main contact with home was the (3) C delivered by postmen.(4) C we said goodbye to each other,Mom had prepared me a money pocket to (5) A around my neck.She'd also made me a sleeping sheet to ensure a (6) B bedding.These were her (7) D of wishing me to have a pleasant time, (8) B she didn't want me to go alone.Time is fleeting and now I'm the mother of an 18﹣year﹣old girl.It's only now,as she is preparing to have her gap year trip,that I have more (9) A for what Mom once did.Having taken different kinds of jobs and saved enough money,my daughter has completely (10) D where to stay,how to move around and what to do online before she arrives at every destination.She seldom asks for my (11) B and I find myself completely at a loss of whether I should (12) D her or not.I expect to be like a (13) D travel guide and want to be involved but not too much.I intend to be cool but not totally ignorant (不了解的).This is no longer the same period of time and it is not necessary for me to stay at home waiting for letters any more.I have made a promise not to (14) C her with messages,but at least I know she will (15) B me whenever she wants to.Yours,Arizona(1) A.restaurant B.hotel C.hospital D.school(2) A.lived on B.ate up C.took in D.got back(3) A.gifts B.newspapers C.letters D.packages(4) A.Since B.After C.Before D.Until(5) A.wear B.move C.show D.wrap(6) A.possible B.clean C.regular D.certain(7) A.gesture B.promise C.hope D.way(8) A.as if B.even though C.in case D.so that(9) A.understanding B.complaint C.experience D.patience(10) A.repeated B.replaced C.reviewed D.researched(11) A.mind B.opinion C.request D.purpose(12) A.reply B.suppose C.command D.join(13) A.humorous B.competitive C.special D.perfect(14) A.provide B.attract C.contact D.comfort(15) A.discover B.text C.miss D.meet【分析】一位母亲在女儿18岁准备独自旅行之际,提笔写下这封充满温情的信。她回忆起1985年自己年轻时在亚洲旅行的经历——那时没有手机和互联网,只能住最便宜的旅馆、靠面包面条果腹,与家人的联系全靠邮递员送来的信件。临行前,母亲为她准备钱袋和睡袋,那些细碎的关怀如今才被她真正读懂。时光流转,角色互换,面对同样渴望独立的女儿,这位母亲既想放手让她翱翔,又忍不住想以"完美向导"的身份默默守望,最终在承诺不打扰与期待被联系之间,写下了天下父母共有的矛盾与深情。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我选择住在能找到的最便宜的旅馆,仅以面包和面条为生。A.餐馆;B.旅馆;C.医院;D.学校。根据"traveled around Asia"(环游亚洲)可知作者需要住宿场所,"the cheapest hotel"(最便宜的旅馆)符合旅行中节省开支的语境,且与后文"where to stay"(住在哪里)呼应。故选B。(2)考查动词短语。句意:我选择住在能找到的最便宜的旅馆,仅以面包和面条为生。A.以……为生;B.吃完;C.吸收;D.取回。根据"bread and noodles"(面包和面条)可知此处指靠简单食物维持生活,"lived on"表示"以……为生",符合经济拮据的旅行场景。故选A。(3)考查名词。句意:与家里联系主要靠邮递员送来的信件。A.礼物;B.报纸;C.信件;D.包裹。根据"delivered by postmen"(由邮递员送达)及后文"waiting for letters"(等待信件)可知,当时通讯依靠书信往来,"letters"与邮递员、邮政系统直接关联。故选C。(4)考查连词。句意:在我们互相告别之前,妈妈给我准备了一个钱袋挂在脖子上。A.自从;B.在……之后;C.在……之前;D.直到。根据"Mom had prepared me a money pocket"(妈妈给我准备了钱袋)可知,准备行李应在出发告别之前完成,"Before"体现时间先后逻辑。故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:在我们互相告别之前,妈妈给我准备了一个钱袋挂在脖子上。A.佩戴;B.移动;C.展示;D.包裹。根据"around my neck"(在脖子周围)可知钱袋是随身佩戴的,"wear"表示穿戴饰品或小物件,符合"贴身携带"的安全需求。故选A。(6)考查形容词。句意:她还给我做了一条睡眠床单,以确保有干净的床上用品。A.可能的;B.干净的;C.有规律的;D.确定的。母亲自制"sleeping sheet"(睡袋/床单)的目的是保障旅途卫生,"clean bedding"(干净的床品)体现对女儿健康的细致关怀,符合母亲身份的情感逻辑。故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:这些都是她表达希望我能玩得开心的方式,尽管她并不希望我独自前往。A.手势;B.承诺;C.希望;D.方式。空格后的"of wishing me to have a pleasant time"是具体内容的修饰,说明前文提到的钱袋和睡袋是表达心意的方法,"way of doing sth."(做某事的方式)为固定搭配。故选D。(8)考查连词。句意:这些都是她表达希望我能玩得开心的方式,尽管她并不希望我独自前往。A.好像;B.即使;C.以防;D.为了。前半句"希望我玩得开心"与后半句"不想让我独自去"存在明显的让步转折关系,"even though"引导让步状语从句,体现母亲矛盾的心情。故选B。(9)考查名词。句意:到现在,当她准备去间隔年旅行时,我才对妈妈曾经的做法有了更多的理解。A.理解;B.抱怨;C.经验;D.耐心。根据"now I'm the mother"(现在我成了母亲)的角色转变,作者通过共情获得了对当年母亲行为的"understanding",呼应全文"换位思考"的主题。故选A。(10)考查动词。句意:我的女儿已经充分研究了每个目的地的住宿、交通和活动安排。A.重复;B.替换;C.复习;D.研究。根据"saved enough money"(攒够钱)、"before she arrives"(到达之前)及"online"(在网上)可知,女儿提前上网查询规划,"researched"体现现代旅行的信息获取方式。故选D。(11)考查名词。句意:她很少征求我的意见,我完全不知道是否应该加入她。A.头脑;B.意见;C.请求;D.目的。根据前文"completely...online before she arrives"(提前完全在网上搞定)可知女儿独立决策,"ask for one's opinion"(征求某人意见)为固定搭配,符合亲子沟通语境。故选B。(12)考查动词。句意:她很少征求我的意见,我完全不知道是否应该加入她。A.回复;B.假设;C.命令;D.加入。母亲因女儿独立而感到失落,犹豫是否要参与旅行,"join her"(加入她)与后文"be involved but not too much"(参与但不要过多)形成呼应。故选D。(13)考查形容词。句意:我希望自己能像一个完美的旅行向导。A.幽默的;B.竞争的;C.特别的;D.完美的。根据"involved but not too much"(参与但不过度)和"cool but not totally ignorant"(酷但不完全无知)的并列结构,母亲追求恰到好处的参与感,"perfect"体现理想化的角色定位。故选D。(14)考查动词。句意:我承诺不会用信息打扰她,但至少我知道只要她想,她就会给我发短信。A.提供;B.吸引;C.联系;D.安慰。根据"with messages"(用消息)及"but at least I know"(但至少我知道)的转折,母亲承诺不主动发信息打扰,"contact sb.with sth."(用某物联系某人)符合现代通讯语境。故选C。(15)考查动词。句意:我承诺不会用信息打扰她,但至少我知道只要她想,她就会给我发短信。A.发现;B.发短信;C.想念;D.见面。根据"whenever she wants to"(只要她想)的即时性,"text"(发短信)是现代最便捷的即时通讯方式,与母亲"不主动联系"形成对比,体现被动等待的牵挂。故选B。二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。APaper is one of the basic products of the modern world.From books to toilet paper,everyone uses paper in daily life.According to a report,40% of the 15 billion trees cut down are used to produce paper every year.More importantly,the paper﹣making process uses lots of water and causes air pollution.This is where Releaf Paper comes in.The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper.Instead of using wood to make paper,it uses leaves.The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka.He has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学),which led him to try making paper from grass.When that failed,he moved on to leaves and achieved success.So how is the paper produced?Some European cities collect leaves from their streets and send them to Releaf Paper.Then,using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes,the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) from 2.3 tons of leaves.Cellulose is the material that paper is made of.Lignin (木质素),the leftover (残留物) from the processes,is then sent back to the cities to be used as fertilizer (化肥).The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model."We are working only with the leaves that we get from cities because we cannot use the leaves from the forest.It's not easy to collect them in the forest,and there is no need because there is an ecosystem," Frechka said. "We get leaves for making paper and return lignin to the cities.It's like a win﹣win model."(1)What does the underlined word "ingenious" mean? D A.Long.B.Expensive.C.Traditional.D.Creative.(2)Which is the correct order to show Releaf Paper's way of making paper?a.create cellulose b.send back the leftover to the city c.collect leaves from streets d.make paper A A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.a﹣d﹣c﹣bC.c﹣b﹣a﹣dD.a﹣c﹣d﹣b(3)Releaf Paper doesn't use leaves in the forest probably because D .A.they are too far to getB.doing this will cost a lot of moneyC.there are more leaves in the streets than in the forestsD.it's hard to collect them and the nature can deal with leaves(4)Compared with the traditional paper producing model,Releaf Paper might B A.cause less air pollution but use more waterB.help make our planet a greener place to live inC.make paper more easily and sell them at a higher priceD.no longer use machines to produce paper(5)What would be the best theme picture of the passage? C A.B.C.D.【分析】本文介绍了Releaf Paper公司用落叶制作环保纸的创新方法,分析了其生产流程、环保优势与核心理念,展现了该技术对传统造纸业的革新意义。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段 This is where Releaf Paper comes in.The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper.Instead of using wood to make paper,it uses leaves.The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka.He has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学),which led him to try making paper from grass.When that failed,he moved on to leaves and achieved success.(这就是瑞利夫纸业公司发挥作用的地方。该公司找到了一种制造环保纸张的巧妙方法。它不是用木材来制造纸张,而是使用树叶。这家公司是由瓦伦廷 弗雷奇卡创立的。他一直对生物化学感兴趣,这促使他尝试用草来制造纸张。当这种方法失败后,他转而使用树叶,并取得了成功。)可知该公司不用木材,改用落叶造纸,是一种全新的、巧妙的方法,由此可推知"ingenious"意为"巧妙的、有创意的",与"Creative(有创造力的)"意思相近。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段 So how is the paper produced?Some European cities collect leaves from their streets and send them to Releaf Paper.Then,using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes,the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤维素) from 2.3 tons of leaves.Cellulose is the material that paper is made of.Lignin (木质素),the leftover (残留物) from the processes,is then sent back to the cities to be used as fertilizer (化肥).The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model.(那么这种纸是如何生产的呢?一些欧洲城市会从街道上收集落叶,并将其送至"再叶纸"公司。然后,通过机械和化学工艺,该公司能够从2.3吨落叶中提取出一吨纤维素。纤维素就是纸张所用的材料。而从这些工艺中剩余下来的木质素,则会被送回城市用作肥料。新的生产流程用水量仅为传统造纸模式的1/15,且产生的空气污染也更少。)的生产流程:首先是从街道上收集落叶对应c;然后是取出一吨纤维素对应a;再用纤维素造纸对应d;最后将残留物送回城市 对应b。正确顺序为c﹣a﹣d﹣b。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第五段内容We are working only with the leaves that we get from cities because we cannot use the leaves from the forest.It's not easy to collect them in the forest,and there is no need because there is an ecosystem(我们只使用从城市获取的树叶,因为无法使用来自森林的树叶。在森林里收集这些树叶并非易事,而且也没有这个必要,因为森林里已经形成了一个生态系统) 可知,不使用森林里的叶子,是因为难以收集,且森林有自身的生态系统,不需要人为干预。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model.(这些新的生产流程用水量仅为传统造纸模式的 1/15,并且产生的空气污染也少得多。)可知,Releaf Paper的工艺耗水更少、污染更少,能让地球成为更宜居的绿色家园。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world.From books to toilet paper,everyone uses paper in daily life.(纸是现代世界的基本产品之一。从书籍到卫生纸,人们在日常生活中都会使用纸制品。)和通读全文,本文核心主题是"用树叶生产环保纸",图3是纸张+树叶的组合,最符合文章主题。故选C。BHave you ever come across such a situation?At the dinner table,your parents keep telling you to eat more vegetables,but you really want to refuse.Why do many young people dislike eating vegetables even though they have many benefits?Scientists say young people's taste buds (味蕾) are not ready for the bitter (苦的) taste of some vegetables because their taste buds aren't fully mature yet.As they grow older,the taste buds also develop,and they might start to enjoy foods like cabbage.Until that happens,most young people prefer sweet taste instead.This preference for sweetness is actually normal — the prehistoric people felt the same way.They ate plenty of sweet fruit because it was easy to find and rich in energy.They also learned to be careful with bitter plants,which were often dangerous to eat.Still,tasting is not just the tongue's (舌头的) job. The smell of vegetables tells the brains what is eaten.For example,although the onion tastes sweet,some young people still avoid it because of its strong smell.The only way for them to accept onions is to hold their noses while eating.The feel of food also sends messages to their brains.That's why they dislike certain foods,like thick or creamy ones,no matter how good these foods taste.So,if you don't like those vegetables on your plate,you can say there is science behind it.But your parents might tell you to hold your nose before serving you a big plate of vegetables!(1)How does the writer lead into the topic? C A.By listing numbers.B.By showing a research.C.By describing a situation.D.By answering a question.(2)What does the underlined word "mature" in paragraph 2 mean? A A.Grown.B.Aware.C.Comfortable.D.Covered.(3)What can you learn from paragraph 3? D A.Bitter plants were hard to find.B.Vegetables were rich in energy.C.Ancient people lived a healthy life.D.Love for sweetness was passed down.(4)Which of the following can be put in "____" in paragraph 4? C A.Age really influences taste.B.It's also about eating habits.C.Many senses work together.D.Remember to have fresh food.(5)What is the best title of the passage? B A.The Benefits of Eating More FruitsB.The Secret of Avoiding VegetablesC.The Reasons for Eating Sweet FoodD.The Scientific Way to Study Taste Buds【分析】本文主要从味蕾发育、人类远古天性、嗅觉与口感等方面,科学解释了年轻人不爱吃蔬菜的原因。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 Have you ever come across such a situation?At the dinner table,your parents keep telling you to eat more vegetables,but you really want to refuse.Why do many young people dislike eating vegetables even though they have many benefits?(你遇到过这样的情况吗?在餐桌上,你的父母一直告诉你多吃蔬菜,但你真的想拒绝。为什么很多年轻人不喜欢吃蔬菜,尽管它们有很多好处?)可知,以日常吃饭时父母劝多吃蔬菜、年轻人不想吃的生活情景切入,作者是通过描述一种情况引入主题,故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段中 Scientists say young people's taste buds are not ready for the bitter taste of some vegetables because their taste buds aren't fully mature yet.(科学家表示,年轻人的味蕾还没有准备好品尝一些蔬菜的苦味,因为他们的味蕾还没完全成熟。)可知,划线单词"mature"此处意为"发育成熟、长大",对应选项Grown,故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段首句This preference for sweetness is actually normal — the prehistoric people felt the same way.(这种对甜味的偏好实际上是正常的——史前人类也有同样的感觉。)可知,现代人偏爱甜味和远古人类一样,这种喜好是代代传承下来的,因此我们能从第3段学到对甜味的爱是被传递了下来。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段首句 Still,tasting is not just the tongue's job. (不过,品尝不仅仅是舌头的工作。)和 The smell of vegetables tells the brains what is eaten.(蔬菜的气味告诉大脑吃什么。)可知,前文指出尝味道不只是舌头的作用,后文讲到嗅觉、口感也会向大脑传递信号,说明多种感官共同发挥作用,划线处应填入"许多感官协同工作。"符合语境,故选C。(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段 Have you ever come across such a situation?At the dinner table,your parents keep telling you to eat more vegetables,but you really want to refuse.Why do many young people dislike eating vegetables even though they have many benefits?(你遇到过这样的情况吗?在餐桌上,你的父母一直告诉你多吃蔬菜,但你真的想拒绝。为什么很多年轻人不喜欢吃蔬菜,尽管它们有很多好处?)及通读全文可知,本文全程讲解年轻人不爱吃蔬菜的各类科学原因,最佳标题为不吃蔬菜背后的秘密,故选B。CNowadays,more and more people enjoy riding bikes in their free time.Riding bikes is not only a funny and relaxing sport but also a green and healthy way to travel around.It brings many clear advantages to our personal life and the whole environment.First,riding bikes produces no air pollution at all.It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities.Unlike cars and buses,bikes burn no oil and send out no harmful smoke or gas.Second,it is really good for our body health.When we ride,we exercise our legs,heart and body balance.It can make us stronger,more active and full of energy every day.Third,it helps us save much money.We don't need to pay for gas,parking fees or expensive traffic tickets.To encourage more people to ride bikes,many cities are building special and safe bike roads.More workers and students choose to ride bikes to work or school every day.It helps solve heavy traffic jams and makes cities less crowded and noisy.Some people even plan long bike trips to different places to enjoy the beauty of nature.However,we must follow strict traffic rules when riding on the road.We should always wear helmets to protect our heads.It is quite dangerous to ride too fast,listen to loud music or look at phones on the way.Remember that safety always comes first.Riding bikes is becoming a popular lifestyle around the world.It is friendly to both people and the environment,and it leads us to a better and greener life.(1)What is the advantage of riding bikes? B A.It uses much oil.B.It makes air clean.C.It costs a lot of money.D.It brings heavy traffic.(2)What should we do to keep safe when riding? C A.Ride very fast.B.Listen to loud music.C.Wear helmets.D.Run red lights.(3)What does the underlined word "advantages" probably mean? B A.Bad things.B.Good points.C.Great dangers.D.Personal habits.(4)What can we infer from the passage? B A.Bike roads are not useful.B.Riding bikes is a green choice.C.No one likes riding bikes now.D.Cars are better for the environment.(5)What is the best title for the passage? C A.Ways to Keep SafeB.Special Traffic RulesC.Riding Bikes for a Better LifeD.How to Solve Traffic Problems【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车不仅是一项有趣、放松的运动,也是一种绿色、健康的旅行方式,作者呼吁更多的人骑自行车,帮助创造更环保的环境。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段First,riding bikes produces no air pollution at all.It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities.(首先,骑自行车不会产生任何空气污染。它有助于使城市的空气更清新、更干净。)可知,骑自行车的好处是它有助于使城市的空气更干净。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段We should always wear helmets to protect our heads.(我们应该经常戴头盔来保护我们的头部。)可知,我们应该经常戴头盔来保证我们的安全。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据第一段It brings many clear advantages to our personal life and the whole environment.(它给我们的个人生活和整个环境带来了许多明显的......)和第二段First,riding bikes produces no air pollution at all.It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities.(首先,骑自行车不会产生任何空气污染。它有助于使城市的空气更清新、更干净。)可知,此处指骑自行车的好处,因此"advantages"意思是"好处",因此选"Good points"。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Riding bikes is not only a funny and relaxing sport but also a green and healthy way to travel around.(骑自行车不仅是一项有趣、放松的运动,也是一种绿色、健康的旅行方式。)第二段First,riding bikes produces no air pollution at all.It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities.(首先,骑自行车不会产生任何空气污染。它有助于使城市的空气更清新、更干净。)和最后一段It is friendly to both people and the environment(它对人和环境都很友好)可推断,骑自行车是一种环保的选择。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Riding bikes is not only a funny and relaxing sport but also a green and healthy way to travel around.(骑自行车不仅是一项有趣、放松的运动,也是一种绿色、健康的旅行方式。)第二段First,riding bikes produces no air pollution at all.It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities.(首先,骑自行车不会产生任何空气污染。它有助于使城市的空气更清新、更干净。)最后一段It is friendly to both people and the environment(它对人和环境都很友好)并结合全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处,因此本文的最佳标题为"骑自行车让生活更美好"。故选C。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base(文昌卫星发射基地)Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China's space launch bases?If yes,let's explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base!(1) B Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island.First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan.Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half.Things to SeeAt the launch base,you will see a huge launch pad(发射台).There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors.Don't forget to bring your camera. (2) F Best Time to VisitThe best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket(火箭) launch.Check the website for launch dates.Plan your trip around these dates.Make sure you don't miss the excitement!Advice for Your Visit*Bring a hat and sunglasses. (3) E .*Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets.*Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. (4) D *If you're visiting on a launch day,arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.*Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever.It's a must﹣see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. (5) C A.Things to Buy B.Ways to Get There C.So,what are you waiting for? D.Safety is the most important thing. E The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. F.You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!【分析】本文是一篇关于参观文昌卫星发射基地的指南。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文 Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island.First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan.Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.(文昌在海南岛的东北海岸。首先,如果你从海南以外的地方出发,你可以飞往海口。然后坐车或者坐车去发射基地。)可知,此处介绍的是到达那里的方式,选项B"到达那里的方法"符合语境,故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据前文Don't forget to bring your camera.(别忘了带你的照相机。)可知,此处应是和相机有关的话题,选项F"你可以在这个美妙的时刻拍一些照片!"符合语境,故选F。(3)细节推理题。根据前句Bring a hat and sunglasses.(带上帽子和太阳镜。)可知,空处应是解释带帽子和太阳镜的原因,选项E"海南的天气可能很热。"符合语境,故选E。(4)细节推理题。根据前句Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules.(听导游的话,遵守安全规则。)可知,此处在强调安全,选项D"安全是最重要的。"符合语境,故选D。(5)细节推理题。根据前句It's a must﹣see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. (这是任何梦想探索太空的人的必看之地。)可知,此处应呼吁大家来参观,选项C"那么,你还在等什么?"符合语境,故选C。三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。anything loud that can but at kindness point who name she toJolien Boumkwo is a shot﹣putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium.She was competing in a big competition (1) named the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland.After Jolien did two events, (2) something unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien's team couldn't compete because they were hurt.If nobody did the hurdles,Belgium would lose some very important (3) points .So Jolien decided to help her team.Even though she wasn't good (4) at running and jumping over hurdles,she wanted to do it anyway.When the race started,Jolien ran as fast as she (5) could and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did.She didn't care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team.When Jolien crossed the finish line,the crowd cheered (6) loudly .She finally got two points for her team.After the race,Jolien said that her team was the most important thing (7) that she always thought of in her heart.She didn't care about winning or losing (8) but more cared about helping her team.She said that it was OK to do (9) her best.Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being (10) kind and selfless.That's what made her a true winner in the hearts of many.【分析】本文讲述了比利时铅球运动员Jolien Boumkwo,在欧洲田径团体锦标赛中为帮助队伍避免失分,临时顶替受伤队友参加跨栏比赛的暖心故事,展现了她的团队精神与无私品质。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:她正在波兰举办的欧洲田径团体锦标赛中参加一场大型比赛。the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland表示"名为欧洲田径团体锦标赛的比赛",此处需要表达"名为……的比赛",过去分词named(被命名)作后置定语修饰名词competition(比赛)。故填competition。(2)考查复合不定代词。句意:在Jolien完成两项比赛后,意想不到的事情发生了—她队里的两名跨栏运动员因受伤无法参赛。unexpected happened表示"意想不到的事",该句为肯定句,备选词中有anything,但在肯定句中表示"某事"通常用something。故填something。(3)考查名词。句意:如果没有人参加跨栏比赛,比利时队将失去一些非常重要的分数。根据She finally got two points for her team(她最终为她的团队获得了两分)可知,此处指比赛中的"分数",point意为"分数",前面有some(一些)修饰,需变为复数形式points。故填points。(4)考查介词。句意:尽管她不擅长跑步和跨栏,但她还是决定参加。wasn't good…running and jumping over hurdles表示不擅长跑步和跨栏,固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为"擅长做某事",此处需用介词at。故填at。(5)考查情态动词。句意:比赛开始后,Jolien 以她最快的速度奔跑,并用脚跨过栏架,而不是像其他人那样跳跃。as…as she can意为"尽她所能……",是固定搭配。此处是一般过去时,需将can(能)变为过去式could,表示"尽她所能快地奔跑"。故填could。(6)考查副词。句意:当Jolien冲过终点线时,观众大声欢呼起来。此处需要副词修饰动词cheered(欢呼),loud(大声的)的副词为loudly,意为"大声地",表示观众欢呼的状态。故填loudly。(7)考查关系代词。句意:赛后,Jolien说她的团队是她心中一直以来最重要的事。此处为定语从句,先行词是the most important thing(最重要的事)有最高级the most important(最重要的)修饰,关系代词需用that,指代事物并在从句中作宾语。故填that。(8)考查连词。句意:她不在乎输赢,而是更在意帮助她的队伍。She didn't care about winning or losing(她不在乎输赢)与more cared about helping her team(更在意帮助她的队伍)是转折关系,需用转折连词but(但是)连接。故填but。(9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她说尽自己最大的努力就好。do one's best意为"尽某人最大的努力",是固定搭配。此处主语是she(她),需用形容词性物主代词her(她的)。故填her。(10)考查形容词。句意:全世界的粉丝都看到了Jolien为队伍所做的一切,并称赞她善良且无私。此处需要形容词与selfless(无私的)并列,kindness(善良)是名词,需变为形容词形式kind,意为"善良的",与后文"无私的"形成并列,形容她的品质。故填kind。四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)As children grow up,they have a birthday every year.But in modern China,a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming﹣of﹣age(成年).In ancient China,the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book Li Ji(《礼记》),it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called"adults".At the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony,after all the guests sat in the right position,the parents would give a short speech.A respected elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then,the child would kneel(跪) on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests,he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.In modern China,the coming﹣of﹣age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above,some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation(慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for future education,career or personal development.(1)A birthday held at the age of 18 is the celebration of coming of age in modern China.(仅填1词)(2)The coming﹣of﹣age ceremony was the symbol of young people's right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities .(不超过5个词)(3)&﹣(4)Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Events in the Coming﹣of﹣age CeremonyIn ancient China In modern China*A respected elder would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. *The child would (3) kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words.(不超过5词) *The child could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. *Wear(4) traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos.(不超过8词) *Make a charitable donation. *Set better plans for their future education,career or personal development.(5)What will you do for your celebration of coming﹣of﹣age?(结合自身实际) I will take photos and make a plan for my future. (20个词以内)【分析】本文介绍了中国古代和现代18岁成人礼的意义、流程与庆祝方式。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It's the celebration of coming﹣of﹣age.(这是对成人阶段的庆祝。)指出,18岁生日是成年的庆祝,故填celebration。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities.(这是他们结婚权利的象征,也是他们共同承担家庭责任的体现。)指出,成人礼象征结婚权利与分担家庭责任的义务,故填share family responsibilities。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Then,the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents' expectations and words used to educate the child.(然后,孩子会跪在地上,聆听父母对自己的期望,以及父母用来教育自己的话语。)指出,孩子会跪下聆听父母的期望与教诲,故填kneel on the ground。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.(一些年轻人会穿着传统的汉服或现代服装,拍下专业的照片,以此记录下这一特殊时刻。)指出,现代年轻人会穿传统或现代服装拍照,故填traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing。(5)开放性题。我会拍照留念,同时为自己的未来制定计划。故填I will take photos and make a plan for my future.书面表达(共1题,满分15分)劳动教育是国民教育体系的重要内容,是学生成长的必要途径。现校刊英文专栏正在开展以"Labor Helps Me Grow"为题的征文活动,请你根据以下要点,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.劳动的重要性;2.你日常参与的劳动及你的收获;3.呼吁大家积极参加劳动。参考词汇:labor (n.劳动),life skills (生活技能),take part in (参与)注意:1.词数为80左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Labor Helps Me GrowAs we all know,labor is not only a good virtue but also a key to our growth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】【高分句型一】I also feel proud and happy when I see a tidy,comfortable home.当我看到一个整洁、舒适的家时,我也感到自豪和快乐。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。【高分句型二】I believe everyone should join in labor.我认为每个人都应该参加劳动。I believe后使用了宾语从句 everyone should join in labor.【解答】Labor Helps Me GrowAs we all know,labor is not only a good virtue but also a key to our growth.It helps us develop important life skills,understand the value of hard work,and build a strong sense of responsibility.(劳动的重要性)I often take part in labor at home,such as cleaning my room,watering the flowers,washing dishes and helping my mom cook simple meals.Through these activities,I have learned to be more responsible and independent.I also feel proud and happy when I see a tidy,comfortable home.【高分句型一】(日常参与的劳动及收获)I believe everyone should join in labor.【高分句型二】Let's start from small things and grow happily through labor!(呼吁大家积极参加劳动) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026年中考英语模拟卷(湖北专用) 原卷.docx 2026年中考英语模拟卷(湖北专用) 解析卷.docx