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2026年中考英语模拟卷（江苏南京专用）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Making honest apology is one of the best ways to fix a broken friendship.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【分析】真诚道歉是修复破裂友谊的最佳方式之一。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中两空都表泛指，empty发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
2．—Why don't you ask your brother for help？
—I him.He can't help me either.（　　）
A．ask B．am asking
C．have asked D．will ask
【答案】C
【分析】—你为什么不向你弟弟求助呢
—我问过他。他也帮不了我。
【解答】根据He can't help me either.判断前面说的是我已经问过他了，使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
3．Look!The light is on in the office.It ________ be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Beijing.（　　）
A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't
【答案】C
【分析】看！办公室的灯亮着。不可能是王先生。他已经去北京了。
【解答】must一定；may可能；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据He has gone to Beijing."他已经去北京了。"可知，他"不可能"在办公室，表示否定推测用can't。
故选：C。
4．—Mom，we'll have a three﹣day holiday starting this Tuesday.
—Oh，it's New Year's Day.So you'll go back to school on ______.（　　）
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
【答案】B
【分析】—妈妈，我们从这周二开始有三天的假期。
—哦，是元旦。所以你们将在周五返校。
【解答】Thursday周四；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据have a three﹣day holiday starting this Tuesday可知，假期从周二开始共三天，即周二、周三、周四休息，周五返校。
故选：B。
5．—Do you know ________？
—Yes，it's France's TGV.Its highest speed is 574.8 km/h.（　　）
A．what the fastest high﹣speed train in the world is
B．what was the fastest high﹣speed train in the world
C．when can we buy high﹣speed train tickets on the Internet
D．when we could buy high﹣speed train tickets on the Internet
【答案】A
【分析】—你知道世界上最快的高速列车是什么吗？ —是的，它是法国的TGV高铁。其最高时速为574.8 km/h。
【解答】宾语从句需用陈述语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语），选项B和C是疑问语序，排除选项B和C；根据答语"it's France's TGV"可知，询问的是事物而非时间，排除选项D。选项A是正确的。
故选：A。
6． relaxing no﹣homework day the students have every Wednesday！（　　）
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
【答案】A
【分析】学生们每周三都有多么轻松的无作业日啊！
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据relaxing no﹣homework day the students have 可知relaxing no﹣homework是形容词，day是可数名词的单数，the students 是复数，have是谓语，句型结构是：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！relaxing以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。
故选：A。
7．—I have a headache because I didn't sleep well last night.
—______.You should lie down and rest for a while.（　　）
A．I'm afraid so B．That's too bad
C．Sounds great D．I hope not
【答案】B
【分析】——我头痛，因为昨晚没睡好。
——那太糟糕了。你应该躺下休息一会儿。
【解答】I'm afraid so恐怕是这样；That's too bad那太糟糕了；Sounds great听起来不错；I hope not我希望不是。根据上文"I have a headache...（我头痛……）"可知，对方身体不适，听到不好的消息应表示同情或遗憾。选项B"那太糟糕了"符合语境。
故选：B。
8．Changchun，China will hold the ________ Winter Universiade （世界大学生冬季运动会） in 2027（　　）
A． thirty﹣three B． thirtieth﹣third
C． thirty﹣third D． thirtieth﹣three
【答案】C
【分析】中国长春将在2027年举办第三十三届世界大学生冬季运动会。
【解答】thirty﹣three三十三，基数词；thirtieth﹣third表达错误；thirty﹣third第三十三，序数词；thirtieth﹣three表达错误。空格前有the，此处表示第三十三届，用序数词thirty﹣third。
故选：C。
9．—Do you know what Jenny means when she says "OOTD"？
—Not really，________ I have heard her say it many times.（　　）
A．since B．unless C．because D．although
【答案】D
【分析】—你知道珍妮说"OOTD"是什么意思吗？
—不太清楚，尽管我听她说过很多次了。
【解答】since自从/因为；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据"Not really...I have heard her say it many times"可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系，表示虽然听过很多次但仍不知道它的意思，要选although。
故选：D。
10．When I saw my old friend from afar（从远处），I immediately walked him with a big smile.（　　）
A．into B．towards C．against D．through
【答案】B
【分析】当我从远处看到我的老朋友时，我立刻满脸笑容地向他走去。
【解答】A进入，B朝，向，C反对，D通过，根据I immediately walked him with a big smile.（我立刻满脸笑容地.....他走去。）可知，我立刻满脸笑容地向他走去。
故选：B。
11．—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins（三星堆遗迹）.How excited we are!
—That sounds great!____________（　　）
A． I hope so. B． It's kind of you.
C． Have a good time! D． Good luck!
【答案】C
【分析】—我们要去三星堆遗迹了，我们好兴奋啊！
—听起来很棒！祝你们玩得开心。
【解答】I hope so我希望如此；It's kind of you你真好；Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运。根据上文"我们要去三星堆遗迹了，我们好兴奋啊！"可知，说话者表示要去旅行并表达兴奋，答话人应表达祝愿。
故选：C。
12．—Which coat should I get，the blue one or the black one？
—It's your ______ taste.Just go with the one you like better.（　　）
A．personal B．natural C．practical D．classical
【答案】A
【分析】— 我该买哪件外套，蓝色还是黑色？
— 这是你的个人喜好。选你更喜欢的那件就好。
【解答】A.personal 个人的；B.natural 自然的；C.practical 实用的；D.classical 经典的。根据Just go with the one you like better.（选你更喜欢的那件就好。）可知，此处是这是你的个人喜好。
故选：A。
13．—Hi，Tony!I've passed the 1000﹣meter test by practising more.
— !Congratulations!（　　）
A．Have a nice day B．That's OK
C．Never mind D．You made it
【答案】D
【分析】—嗨!托尼!通过更多的练习，我通过了1000米测试。
—你做到了!祝贺！
【解答】A.Have a nice day祝你一天过得愉快；B.That's OK可以；C.Never mind没关系；D.You made it（你做到了）。根据句意，"我通过了1000米测试"，回答应该是表示对方"做到了"。
故选：D。
14．Though English is very difficult to learn， Li Ping Li Let speak English well.（　　）
A．neither；nor B．either；or
C．both；and D．either；and
【答案】C
【分析】虽然英语很难学，但李平和李乐两人英语都说得很好。
【解答】A.neither…nor…既不……也不……（否定）；B.either…or…要么……要么……；C.both…and………和……两者都（谓语用复数）；D.either；and 无此搭配，直接排除。句中谓语 speak 是原形（复数用法），both…and…连接两个主语，谓语用复数，完全符合。
故选：C。
15． We will never ____________ our dreams.（　　）
A． give up B． give away C． give out D． give in
【答案】A
【分析】我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想。
【解答】A.放弃；B.泄露；C.分发；D.屈服。根据题干，可知此处是指我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was a great success，and Hefei was one of its wonderful sub﹣venues（分会场）.It （1）　A　 Anhui's traditional culture with modern science and technology.People online talked a lot about two great designs from Anhui.
The first one was four palm﹣to﹣palm gestures（掌心相合）.They showed a （2）　B　 between old culture and new life.The gestures were rooted in the Chinese character"He"，（3）　B　 means being together in peace.They connected Huizhou woodcarving，ancient paintings，the Artificial（人造的）Sun and space exploration.It was （4）　C　 to see old stories come true with modern technology.
The （5）　C　 design was "The Eye of Anhui's Beauty"，the main stage itself.It looked like a bright，gentle eye and it （6）　D　 Anhui's green mountains，clear rivers and rich culture.With warm light and soft shape，it showed the friendly and open spirit of Anhui to the whole world.
These two designs were not just for fun.They sent a clear （7）　B　 ：a nation's future can never be （8）　B　 from its culture.Tradition can be made new in the most modern ways.
The gala in Hefei was so fantastic that it won high （9）　D　 .It brought more chances to the city and made people （10）　A　 of their hometown.It would also help Hefei develop better and better.
（1） A.mixed B.shared C.compared D.covered
（2） A.report B.dialogue C.plan D.joke
（3） A.who B.which C.what D.where
（4） A.common B.simple C.amazing D.strange
（5） A.first B.last C.second D.final
（6） A.looked for B.called for C.paid for D.stood for
（7） A.story B.message C.joke D.plan
（8） A.protected B.separated C.prevented D.divided
（9） A.advice B.value C.progress D.praise
（10） A.proud B.tired C.full D.afraid
【答案】ABBCC DBBDA
【分析】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚合肥分会场的两个伟大设计，展示了安徽的传统文化与现代科技的结合，强调了传统文化的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它将安徽的传统文化与现代科技相结合。A混合；B分享；C比较；D覆盖。根据下文"People online talked a lot about two great designs from Anhui.（网友们对安徽的两个伟大设计谈论了很多。）"可知此处指将传统文化与现代科技相结合，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们展示了古老文化与新生活之间的对话。A报告；B对话；C计划；D玩笑。根据下文"The gestures were rooted in the Chinese character"He"，which means being together in peace.（这些手势源于汉字"和"，意思是和平共处。）"可知此处指古老文化与新生活之间的对话，故选B。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：这些手势源于汉字"和"，意思是和平共处。A谁；B哪个；C什么；D哪里。根据句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是"the Chinese character"He"（汉字"和"）"，指物，关系词用which，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：看到古老的故事在现代科技的帮助下成为现实，真是令人惊叹。A普通的；B简单的；C令人惊叹的；D奇怪的。根据下文"old stories come true with modern technology（古老的故事在现代科技的帮助下成为现实）"，可知此处指令人惊叹的，故选C。
（5）考查序数词。句意：第二个设计是"安徽之美之眼"，即主舞台本身。A第一；B最后；C第二；D最终的。根据上文"The first one was four palm﹣to﹣palm gestures.（第一个是四个掌心相合的手势。）"可知此处指第二个设计，故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：它看起来像一只明亮而温柔的眼睛，代表着安徽的青山绿水和丰富的文化。A寻找；B要求；C支付；D代表。根据下文"Anhui's green mountains，clear rivers and rich culture（安徽的青山绿水和丰富的文化）"，可知此处指代表安徽的青山绿水和丰富的文化，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：它们传达了一个明确的信息：一个国家的未来永远不能与其文化分离。A故事；B信息；C玩笑；D计划。根据下文"a nation's future can never be...from its culture（一个国家的未来永远不能与其文化……。）"可知此处指传达了一个明确的信息，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：它们传达了一个明确的信息：一个国家的未来永远不能与其文化分离。A保护；B分离；C阻止；D分开。根据下文"Tradition can be made new in the most modern ways.（传统可以用最现代的方式焕发新生。）"可知此处指一个国家的未来永远不能与其文化分离，be separated from表示"与……分离"，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：合肥的晚会非常精彩，赢得了高度赞扬。A建议；B价值；C进步；D赞扬。根据上文"The gala in Hefei was so fantastic（合肥的晚会非常精彩）"，可知此处指赢得了高度赞扬，故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它给这座城市带来了更多的机会，让人们为自己的家乡感到自豪。A自豪的；B疲惫的；C满的；D害怕的。根据上文"It brought more chances to the city.（它给这座城市带来了更多的机会。）"可知此处指让人们为自己的家乡感到自豪，be proud of表示"为……感到自豪"，固定搭配，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amazing Talks Are Coming!
Our school will host TWO great events just for you!Don't miss them!
Talk 1：Discover your future job! Join Ms Zhang to learn： How to find your interests and skills What jobs match your personality Simple steps about starting job planning Fun part：Play a"Guess the Job"game When：This Wednesday 3：20 p.m.—5：20 p.m. Where：School Hall
Talk 2：Cook Delicious Meals! Chef Mr Gao will share： How to choose fresh ingredients Simple recipes for beginners Ways of cooking safely and happily Gift：Food cards—Free breakfast for one week When：Next Friday 9：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m. Where：Room 508
Word bank：chef（厨师） ingredient（食材） recipe（食谱）
（1）What skill will students learn from Talk 1？ 　A　
A.Choosing a dream job.
B.Planning for the study.
C.Picking a fresh tomato.
D.Making your personality better.
（2）How long is the talk by Mr Gao？ 　D　
A.20 minutes.
B.50 minutes.
C.60 minutes.
D.90 minutes.
（3）In which part of a newspaper can we find the text？ 　D　
A.Cook.
B.Travel.
C.Sport.
D.Notice.
【答案】ADD
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校将要举办的两场精彩讲座的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏How to find your interests and skills（如何找到你的兴趣和技能）What jobs match your personality（什么样的工作适合你的个性）和Simple steps about starting job planning（开始工作计划的简单步骤）可知，学生将从对话1中学到选择一份理想的工作的技能。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Chef Mr Gao will share：（厨师高老师将分享：）和9：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m.（上午9：30 ﹣ 11：00）可知，高老师的讲座将持续90分钟。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Our school will host TWO great events just for you!Don't miss them!（我们学校将专门为你们举办两场精彩的活动！不要错过它们！）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了学校将要举办的两场精彩讲座，因此我们最有可能在学校的通知栏上读到它们。故选D。
B
My name is Vienna Cammarota，a 75﹣year﹣old Italian hiker and tour guide.I have been a fan of Marco Polo since childhood，which later led me to become a tour guide.Years of hiking have helped me stay healthy.Even at 75，I still have no need for reading glasses.
About 20 years ago，my interest in China started with a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.Our friendship made me greatly curious （好奇的）about China.I read The Travels of Marco Polo again and again，and the descriptions of the ancient Silk Road deeply attracted me.
In 2018，I decided to hike along the old Silk Road.I planned a 22，000﹣kilometer journey from Venice to Beijing.It would pass through fifteen countries in three to four years.My children once thought it impossible，but they fully supported me after knowing my detailed plan.
My trip started in 2022.During over two years.I walked through mountains，rivers，cities and villages.I learned local history，culture and customs，and felt amazed by the huge changes along the route.I also felt glad to learn that the Belt and Road Initiative（"一带一路"倡议）carries on the Silk Road spirit and helps people from many countries.Now walking with Marco Polo's book，I feel proud.I want to tell others：be brave to follow your dreams，for nothing is impossible.
（1）According to the passage， 　D　 first made Vienna interested in China.
A.reading Marco Polo's book
B.watching a movie about China
C.a tour guide working in Venice
D.a student from Beijing staying in her home
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Vienna's journey？ 　D　
A.It started in 2018 and lasted three years.
B.It started from Beijing and ended in Venice.
C.She finished the whole journey with her children.
D.It was 22，000 kilometers and passed through 15 countries.
（3）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.The Amazing Changes Along the Silk Road
B.Friendship Between Italy and China
C.A 75﹣Year﹣Old Hiker's Silk Road Dream
D.How to Plan a Long Walking Journey
【答案】DDC
【分析】本文主要讲述了75岁的维也纳老妇人受《马可 波罗游记》的影响，对中国的丝绸之路很感兴趣，并且从威尼斯出发，沿丝绸之路到中国的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段About 20 years ago，my interest in China started with a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.（大约20年前，我对中国的兴趣始于一个住在我家的北京学生。）可知，是一个来自北京的学生住在她的家里使维也纳对中国感兴趣。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I planned a 22，000﹣kilometer journey from Venice to Beijing.It would pass through fifteen countries in three to four years.（我计划了一次从威尼斯到北京的22000公里的旅行。它将在三到四年内经过十五个国家。）可知，她的旅程全程22000公里，途经15个国家。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段I planned a 22，000﹣kilometer journey from Venice to Beijing.It would pass through fifteen countries in three to four years.（我计划了一次从威尼斯到北京的22000公里的旅行。它将在三到四年内经过十五个国家。）可知，本文主要讲述了75岁的维也纳老妇人受《马可 波罗游记》的影响，对中国的丝绸之路很感兴趣，并且从威尼斯出发，沿丝绸之路到中国的故事，所以C选项"75岁徒步旅行者的丝绸之路梦"符合题意。故选C。
C
Colorful beans，golden corn and rows of white rice fill the table.Students from Da'anzhen Middle School，Hebei，sit together，choosing grains and turning them into creative patterns（图案）.With their hand，they show the beauty of traditional culture，the spirit of farming and the love for their hometown.As they create，they enjoy the fun of making grain art，feel the joy of the harvest and learn the meaning of"Who knows the rice that feeds is the fruit of hard toil（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）".
The school's grain art class is open once a week.Each lesson begins with a sketch（草图），followed by choosing the right grains and finally，pasting（贴） apd﹣framing（装框）.The students use simple，common grains to let their imagination run wild."I didn't know how to start first，"said 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Lingfei."With my teacher's help，I learn to match colors and paste carefully.This class has made me more patient.Seeing the grains slowly become a lively picture gives me a real sense of pride."Zhou Yihang，aged 14，said his favorite piece is Spring，made mostly from rice grains.He used to think rice was only for eating，but now he knows it can be art."Through painting，I realized rice can be full of life，"he said.
Teacher Li Ping said the course not only builds students hands﹣on skills but also helps them find beauty in everyday life and call on students to cherish grain.
（1）What is the correct order of making grain art？ 　B　
①Choose proper grains.
②Make a sketch.
③Paste and frame the work.
A.①→②→③
B.②→①→③
C.③→①→②
D.②→③→①
（2）What does Zhou Yihang's favorite piece Spring show？ 　A　
A.Rice can be full of life in art.
.Art is more important than food.
C.Grains can only be used for food.
D.Spring is the best season for farming.
（3）What does the underlined phrase"run wild"most probably mean here？ 　C　
A.stop working right away
B.get tired easily
C.stay free and creative
D.move much fast
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　A　
A.To introduce a special art class.
B.To teach how to make grain art.
C.To praise two excellent students.
D.To explain the importance of art.
【答案】BACA
【分析】文章介绍了一个特殊的艺术课程——制作谷物艺术品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Each lesson begins with a sketch（草图），followed by choosing the right grains and finally，pasting（贴） apd﹣framing（装框）.（每节课都是从绘制草图开始的，接着要选择合适的纹理，最后再进行粘贴和装框处理。）可知，制作谷物艺术品的正确步骤是：绘制草图，选择合适的谷物，将作品粘贴起来并装裱好。即：②→①→③。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Zhou Yihang，aged 14，said his favorite piece is Spring，made mostly from rice grains.He used to think rice was only for eating，but now he knows it can be art."Through painting，I realized rice can be full of life，"he said.（14岁的周一航说，他最喜欢的作品是《春天》。这幅作品主要是用米粒制作而成的。他以前以为大米只是用来吃的，但现在他明白了，大米也可以成为艺术品。"通过绘画，我意识到大米也能充满生命力。"他说。）可知，周一航最喜欢的作品《春天》展现了艺术中的大米也能充满生命力。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子及下文The students use simple，common grains to let their imagination run wild."I didn't know how to start first，"said 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Lingfei."With my teacher's help，I learn to match colors and paste carefully.（学生们利用那些简单、常见的材料，让想象力……。"我不知道该从哪里开始，"13岁的张凌飞说道。"在老师的帮助下，我学会了如何搭配颜色，也学会了如何细心地粘贴。"）可知，划线单词表示"保持自由和创造"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段中句子Colorful beans，golden corn and rows of white rice fill the table.Students from Da'anzhen Middle School，Hebei，sit together，choosing grains and turning them into creative patterns（图案）.With their hand，they show the beauty of traditional culture，the spirit of farming and the love for their hometown.（五彩斑斓的豆子、金黄色的玉米以及一排排白色的大米摆满了桌子。来自河北大安镇中学的学生们坐在一起，挑选着这些谷物，然后将它们组合成各种富有创意的图案。通过自己的双手，他们展现了传统文化的美丽、农业的精神风貌，以及对家乡的热爱之情。）可知，这段文字的主要目的是介绍一门特殊的艺术课程。故选A。
D
Today，food delivery（外卖） is an important part of our daily lives.But did you know it started a long time ago？
Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today's food delivery began during the Han Dynasty.But the term"food delivery"was first used in the Song Dynasty.
At first，food delivery was a special service for important people.But later，it became popular among everyone.
In the Song Dynasty，China's food takeout business reached a golden age.There was a lot of food in Bianjing（today's Kaifeng in Henan）.People often bought ready﹣made meals from local shops instead of cooking.
Without phones，ordering was harder than today.They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order，then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food，and the restaurant would bring it to them.The delivery person was called xianhan.
People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty.They didn't have our modern technology（技术），but they were very clever!In the Song Dynasty，they had a special dish called wenpan.It was like two plates put together with space in the middle.They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.
（1）According to the passage，when was the term"food delivery"first used？ 　A　
A.During the Song Dynasty.
B.During the Han Dynasty.
C.During the Tang Dynasty.
D.In modern times.
（2）How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones？ 　D　
A.By sending a letter to the restaurant.
B.By sending a Xianhan to the restaurant.
C.By shouting from their house to the restaurant.
D.By visiting the restaurant in person.
（3）What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph？ 　C　
A.To explain why food delivery was only for important people.
B.To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology.
C.To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery.
D.To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty.
（4）Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　A　
A.A Brief History of Food Delivery.
B.The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking.
C.The Life of Delivery Workers in History.
D.How Technology Changed Food Delivery.
【答案】ADCBA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外卖的历史，从汉朝开始有类似今天的外卖餐饮服务，宋朝首次使用"外卖"一词，宋朝外卖业务达到鼎盛时期，还介绍了宋朝没有手机时人们如何点外卖以及保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But the term"food delivery"was first used in the Song Dynasty.（但"外卖"这个术语最早出现在宋朝时期。）这直接说明"外卖"一词首次使用是在宋朝。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order（他们要么得亲自去餐厅点餐，要么就得派人去代为下单）即宋朝没有手机时人们点外卖要么亲自去餐馆，要么派人去下单，选项D符合亲自去餐馆这一方式。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第六段In the Song Dynasty，they had a special dish called wenpan.It was like two plates put together with space in the middle.They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.（在宋朝，他们有一种特别的菜肴叫做"温盘"。这种盘子就像是两块拼接在一起的盘子，中间留有空隙。他们会将热水倒入盘子之间的空隙中，以保持盘子上面的食物保持温热。）说明该段主要描述了宋朝人们用来在送餐时保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段In the Song Dynasty，they had a special dish called wenpan.It was like two plates put together with space in the middle.They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.（在宋朝，他们有一种特别的菜肴叫做"温盘"。这种盘子就像是两块拼接在一起的盘子，中间留有空隙。他们会将热水倒入盘子之间的空隙中，以保持盘子上面的食物保持温热。）即温盘是两个盘子合在一起中间有空间，往中间空间倒热水来给上面食物保温，选项B符合这一描述。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Today，food delivery（外卖） is an important part of our daily lives.But did you know it started a long time ago？（如今，外卖服务已成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。但你知道吗，它其实早在很久以前就已经出现了。）和通读全文，文章整体围绕外卖的历史展开，从起源到不同时期的发展等，A选项 "A Brief History of Food Delivery"（外卖简史）能很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
21．Try to 　guess　 （猜） its meaning from the context when you don't know a word.
【答案】guess
【分析】当你不认识单词时，尽量结合上下文猜测它的意思。
【解答】根据its meaning（它的意思）可知，此处是尽量结合上下文猜测它的意思。guess猜，是动词，try to do sth.设法做某事。
故答案为：guess。
22．We should 　support　 （支持） each other when we are in trouble.
【答案】support
【分析】当我们遇到困难时，我们应该互相支持。
【解答】根据提示"支持"可知，是动词support，情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：support。
23．I think 　physics　 （物理） is very interesting.I like this subject best.
【答案】physics
【分析】我认为物理非常有趣。我最喜欢这门学科。
【解答】根据提示"物理"可知，是不可数名词physics，这里作从句的主语。
故答案为：physics。
24．Pipa is one of Chinese musical 　instruments　 （乐器）with a long history.
【答案】instruments
【分析】琵琶是中国历史悠久的乐器之一。
【解答】根据提示"乐器"可知，是名词instrument。one of..."......之一"，后跟可数名词复数instruments。
故答案为：instruments。
25．I spent half an hour 　discussing　 （讨论） these Maths problems with my group members.
【答案】discussing
【分析】我花了半小时和我的小组成员讨论这些数学问题。
【解答】根据"spent half an hour"（花费半个小时）提示，spend time （in） doing sth."花费时间做某事"，后接动名词作宾语。"讨论"为动词discuss，其动名词形式是discussing。
故答案为：discussing。
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
26．She never felt 　impatient　 （patient） with years of hard training.
【答案】impatient
【分析】经过多年的艰苦训练，她从未感到不耐烦。
【解答】patient有耐心的，形容词。根据with years of hard training（经过多年的艰苦训练），可知"她从未感到不耐烦"，impatient不耐烦的。
故答案为：impatient。
27．The streets 　are cleaned　 （clean） by workers early every morning.
【答案】are cleaned
【分析】工人们每天一大早就打扫街道。
【解答】clean打扫，动词。主语streets"街道"，是动词clean动作的承受者，用被动语态，由every morning"每天早上"可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语streets复数，用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned。
故答案为：are cleaned。
28．The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her 　fifth　 （five） birthday.
【答案】fifth
【分析】这位母亲在她女儿五岁生日时给她买了一个可爱的洋娃娃。
【解答】five五，基数词。根据语境"在她……生日"，这里表达的是"第五个生日"，要用序数词来表示顺序，five是基数词，其序数词是fifth，所以横线处应填fifth。
故答案为：fifth。
29．The boy was 　completely　 wrong by cheating in the exam with the cellphone.（complete）
【答案】completely
【分析】这个男孩用手机在考试中作弊完全错了。
【解答】complete完全的，形容词，副词是completely（完全地）。观察可知句意可知此处应填一个副词，作状语，修饰形容词wrong，根据所给英语提示词可知正确答案是completely。
故填：completely。
30．Failure is no big deal，you know effort 　matters　 （matter） more than success.
【答案】matters
【分析】失败没什么大不了的，你知道，努力比成功更重要。
【解答】matter重要，动词。根据Failure is no big deal可知句子是一般现在时，主语effort是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：matters。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
A so B from C an D about E because F as
Paper making is widely known as one of the four great inventions of ancient China.Among different kinds of paper.Xuan paper holds （1）　C　 important place.It's not only a necessary part of Chinese culture，but also a witness（见证） to Chinese history for thousands of years.
Xuan paper，（2）　F　 one of the most important carriers（载体） of Chinese culture，has got the title"King of All Paper".It's made（3）　B　 special plant and rice.A large number of great works by Chinese calligraphers（书法家） and painters were drawn on Xuan paper.It's said that there are （4）　D　 30 million ancient paper books in the National Library and most of them were made of Xuan paper.
Many calligraphers and painters preferred Xuan paper （5）　E　 it can be kept for a long time.Besides，the color on it could also remain fresh and bright for a long time.The paper，therefore，is seen as"Paper of Ages".
【答案】CFBDE
【分析】本文主要介绍了宣纸在中国文化中的独特地位。开篇点明造纸术是中国四大发明之一，进而引出宣纸占据重要位置；随后阐述宣纸作为"纸中之王"，由特殊植物与大米制成，承载了大量书法绘画杰作；最后说明因其可长久保存、色泽持久的特性，被赞为"千年纸寿"，深受历代书画名家青睐。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：在不同种类的纸张中，宣纸占据一个重要的地位。根据"important place"（重要地位）可知此处表示泛指，而"important"以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词"an"修饰，故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：宣纸，作为中国文化最重要的载体之一，有着"纸中之王"的称号。根据后文"one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture"（中国文化最重要的载体之一）这一身份定位，可知此处是对宣纸角色功能的阐释，介词"as"（作为）符合语境，故选F。
（3）考查介词。句意：它是由特殊的植物和大米制成的。根据谓语结构"is made"及材料来源可知，此处考查固定搭配"be made from"（由……制成），用于原材料经过加工后不易辨认的情况，故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：据说国家图书馆里大约有3000万册古籍，其中大部分都是用宣纸制成的。根据后文"30 million"这一具体数字，结合语境推测古籍数量，介词"about"（大约）表示概数，符合实际情况的表述，故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：许多书法家和画家偏爱宣纸，因为它可以保存很长时间。根据前文"preferred Xuan paper"（偏爱宣纸）与后文"it can be kept for a long time"（可长期保存）之间的因果逻辑关系，后句是对偏爱原因的解释，连词"because"引导原因状语从句，故选E。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
I was sitting in an introduction to calligraphy （书法） class when a student asked the teacher， "What do I need to become a professional （专业的） calligrapher？" We were all on the edge of our seats with that one.It was as if we were about to learn the secret of Grandma's cookies，The answer，to our surprise，was pen and paper.
"The materials are no different from those of a beginner calligrapher， " the teacher explained. "The difference between a beginner and a professional calligrapher is not in the tools they use，but in the professional's effort to practice and the time they spend learning and improving.The truth goes for any expert （专家） in their field."
Most of us look up to the experts and think that better tools or more resources （资源） make them successful.But we never think about the time and hard work they spend learning new things and reaching their goals.
Instead，we want to take shortcuts （捷径） to make progress as quickly as possible.But this will not help us in the long run.
My dream is to become an excellent filmmaker.What would it take？What would I need to make the best movies？I，too，wanted the shortcut﹣the direct way to achieve my dream.Is there a certain camera I need to have，light kit （灯光设备），microphone or skill that would lead me right to success？After watching online videos about filmmaking，I became aware that I had all that I needed to achieve my dream.There was no shortcut to filmmaking.It was just going to take time.
It's easy to waste time looking for easy ways instead of practicing.In the end，we lose energy and hope when we look for the right tools or answers.We do things to go fast rather than far.We fix our mind on the end result instead of enjoying the journey.
Go for it.Reach farther.Take the time to become your better self.
The writer's ideas Nothing but a pen and paper is （1）　needed　 to become a professional calligrapher. The （2）　difference　 between a beginner and an expert lies not in the tools.Instead，it lies in the effort.and the time they （3）　devote　 to learning and improving.This is （4）　true　 in any field.
Most people's thoughts It is better tools or more resources （资源） that （5）　bring　 experts success. They want to take shortcuts instead of practicing.
Results They feel （6）　tired　 and hopeless when looking for the right tools or answers. They do things to go fast rather than far. They paid attention to the end result instead of enjoying the journey.
My （7）　experience　 I dream of （8）　becoming　 an excellent filmmaker . At first，I wanted the direct way to achieve my dream. Then I （9）　realized　 I already had all the tools I needed，but what I really needed was effort and time.
Advice Keep trying.Reach farther.Make time to （10）　improve　 yourself.
【答案】（1）needed
（2）difference
（3）devote
（4）true
（5）bring
（6）tired
（7）experience
（8）becoming
（9）realized
（10）improve
【分析】本文通过书法课上老师对"成为专业书法家所需条件"的解答，引出"专家与初学者的差异在于努力与时间投入"这一核心观点，结合作者自身想成为电影制作人的经历，阐述人们常追求捷径而忽视练习的现象，最终呼吁大家重视努力与过程，通过持续尝试成为更好的自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The answer，to our surprise，was pen and paper."（令我们惊讶的是，答案是纸和笔。）可知，成为专业书法家需要的只是笔和纸。空格处需填入表示"需要"的动词，且句子为被动语态，应填入"needed"。故填needed。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The difference between a beginner and a professional calligrapher is not in the tools..."（初学者和专业书法家的区别不在于工具...）可知，初学者与专家的区别不在于工具。空格处需填入表示"区别"的名词，因此应填入"difference"。故填difference。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"...the professional's effort to practice and the time they spend learning and improving."（...专业人员练习的努力以及他们花在学习和提高上的时间。）可知，专家与初学者的差异在于他们投入在学习和提升上的时间和努力。空格处需填入表示"投入"的动词，且句子结构为"the time they…to learning..."，因此应填入"devote"。故填devote。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The truth goes for any expert in their field."（这个真理适用于他们领域的任何专家。）可知，这一道理在任何领域都成立。空格处需填入表示"成立；适用"的词，因此应填入"true"。故填true。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Most of us look up to the experts and think that better tools or more resources make them successful."（我们大多数人尊敬专家，认为更好的工具或更多的资源使他们成功。）可知，大多数人认为更好的工具或更多资源带来专家的成功。空格处需填入表示"带来；促成"的动词，且句子为强调句，因此应填入"bring"。故填bring。
（6）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"In the end，we lose energy and hope when we look for the right tools or answers."（最终，当我们寻找正确的工具或答案时，我们失去了精力和希望。）可知，当人们寻找工具或答案时，会感到疲惫且失去希望。空格处需填入表示"疲惫"的形容词，因此应填入"tired"。故填tired。
（7）细节理解题。根据表格左侧内容围绕作者的梦想、最初的想法和后来的感悟展开，因此左侧空格需填入表示"经历；故事"的词，应填入"experience"。故填experience。
（8）细节理解题。根据文章第五段"My dream is to become an excellent filmmaker."（我的梦想是成为一名优秀的电影制作人。）可知，作者梦想成为一名优秀的电影制作人。空格处需填入表示"成为"的动词，且"dream of"后接动名词，因此应填入"becoming"。故填becoming。
（9）细节理解题。根据文章第五段"I became aware that I had all that I needed to achieve my dream."（我意识到我已经拥有了实现梦想所需要的一切。）可知，作者后来意识到自己已经拥有了实现梦想所需的工具。空格处需填入表示"意识到"的动词，因此应填入"realized"。故填realized。
（10）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Take the time to become your better self."（花时间成为更好的自己。）可知，建议大家花时间提升自己。空格处需填入表示"提升；改善"的动词，因此应填入"improve"。故填improve。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
J.K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter，which is now one of the best ﹣ sellers in the world.
J.K.Rowling was born in Gwent（1）o　n　 July 31st，1965.he has one sister who is two years younger（2）t　han　 her.Both girls（3）l　oved　 listening to their father telling bed ﹣ time stories to them.They especially loved（4）s　tories　 about the magic world.Rowling wrote her first story，（5）c　alled　 Rabbit，at the age of six.
After she graduated（6）f　rom　 university，Rowling worked as a translator in London.In 1992，Rowling began to teach English.She（7）s　pent　 much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers.（8）T　o　 her surprise，this book was greatly successful.Now the Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.
J.K.Rowling is very pleased（9）w　ith　 the success.Now she is busy finishing the whole series of seven books.She says she will go on（10）l　iving　 a normal（正常的）life with her daughters.
【答案】（1）on
（2）than
（3）loved
（4）stories
（5）called
（6）from
（7）spent
（8）To
（9）with
（10）living
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了《哈利 波特》的作者J.K.罗琳的生平与创作经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：J.K.罗琳于1965年7月31日出生在格温特。在具体的日期（某月某日）前，要用介词on。故填on。
（2）考查连词。句意：她有一个比她小两岁的妹妹。形容词比较级younger（更年轻的）后面需要用than来引出比较对象。故填than。
（3）考查一般过去时。句意：两个女孩都喜欢听父亲给她们讲睡前故事。全文是一般过去时，结合首字母l可知，用love（喜欢）的过去式loved。故填loved。
（4）考查名词。句意：她们尤其喜欢关于魔法世界的故事。根据首字母s并结合前句"睡前故事"可知，此处是说"她们尤其喜欢关于魔法世界的故事。"这里表示一类事物，用复数名词stories。故填stories。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：罗琳在六岁时写了她的第一个故事，名叫《兔子》。根据首字母c可知，此处表示"被叫做"，用过去分词called（被叫做）作后置定语修饰名词story（故事）。故填called。
（6）考查介词。句意：从大学毕业后，罗琳在伦敦做翻译。graduate from从……毕业，。是固定搭配。故填from。
（7）考查一般过去时。句意：她花了大量时间完成这本面向青少年的《哈利 波特》首部作品。spend time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事，是固定搭配。全文为一般过去时，用spend（花费）的过去式spent。故填spent。
（8）考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，这本书大获成功。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配，放在句首首字母大写。故填To。
（9）考查介词。句意：J.K.罗琳对这个成功非常满意。be pleased with对……感到满意，是固定搭配。故填with。
（10）考查动名词。句意：她说她会继续和女儿们过正常的生活。go on doing sth.继续做某事。live a normal life过正常生活，是固定搭配。所以此处用live（生活）的动名词living。故填living。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
中国在国际上的地位越来越高，世界上有许多的人在学习汉语，你的笔友Tom也在学习汉语。今日，他发来一封邮件，想向你寻求学习好汉语的一些方法。假设你是张华，请你结合下面图示信息，向Tom回复一封邮件，谈谈如何学好汉语。
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom，
Chinese is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.______
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours，
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Tom，
Chinese is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.First，you should often listen to the tapes，Chinese songs and programs.Watching Chinese movies is also helpful to you.Second，you can also speak Chinese in class as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you will make.You'd better join the Chinese club and practice with others.Third，you can read more Chinese newspapers and magazines.It's good for you.At last，you should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word，as long as you do more listening，speaking，reading and writing，you will learn Chinese well.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours，
Zhang Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Watching Chinese movies is also helpful to you.
翻译：观看中国电影对你也有好处。
分析：句子中应用了以动名词作主语的用法。
【高分句型二】
In a word，as long as you do more listening，speaking，reading and writing，you will learn Chinese well.
翻译：总之，只要你多进行听、说、读、写方面的练习，你就能学好中文。
分析：句子中应用了as long as引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
Chinese is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.First，you should often listen to the tapes，Chinese songs and programs.Watching Chinese movies is also helpful to you.【高分句型一】（听力方面）Second，you can also speak Chinese in class as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you will make.You'd better join the Chinese club and practice with others.（口语方面）Third，you can read more Chinese newspapers and magazines.It's good for you.（阅读方面）At last，you should recite some good passages and keep diaries.（写作方面）
In a word，as long as you do more listening，speaking，reading and writing，you will learn Chinese well.【高分句型二】
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours，
Zhang Hua2026年中考英语模拟卷（江苏南京专用）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Making honest apology is one of the best ways to fix a broken friendship.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Why don't you ask your brother for help？
—I him.He can't help me either.（　　）
A．ask B．am asking
C．have asked D．will ask
3．Look!The light is on in the office.It ________ be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Beijing.（　　）
A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't
4．—Mom，we'll have a three﹣day holiday starting this Tuesday.
—Oh，it's New Year's Day.So you'll go back to school on ______.（　　）
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
5．—Do you know ________？
—Yes，it's France's TGV.Its highest speed is 574.8 km/h.（　　）
A．what the fastest high﹣speed train in the world is
B．what was the fastest high﹣speed train in the world
C．when can we buy high﹣speed train tickets on the Internet
D．when we could buy high﹣speed train tickets on the Internet
6． relaxing no﹣homework day the students have every Wednesday！（　　）
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
7．—I have a headache because I didn't sleep well last night.
—______.You should lie down and rest for a while.（　　）
A．I'm afraid so B．That's too bad
C．Sounds great D．I hope not
8．Changchun，China will hold the ________ Winter Universiade （世界大学生冬季运动会） in 2027（　　）
A． thirty﹣three B． thirtieth﹣third
C． thirty﹣third D． thirtieth﹣three
9．—Do you know what Jenny means when she says "OOTD"？
—Not really，________ I have heard her say it many times.（　　）
A．since B．unless C．because D．although
10．When I saw my old friend from afar（从远处），I immediately walked him with a big smile.（　　）
A．into B．towards C．against D．through
11．—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins（三星堆遗迹）.How excited we are!
—That sounds great!____________（　　）
A． I hope so. B． It's kind of you.
C． Have a good time! D． Good luck!
12．—Which coat should I get，the blue one or the black one？
—It's your ______ taste.Just go with the one you like better.（　　）
A．personal B．natural C．practical D．classical
13．—Hi，Tony!I've passed the 1000﹣meter test by practising more.
— !Congratulations!（　　）
A．Have a nice day B．That's OK
C．Never mind D．You made it
14．Though English is very difficult to learn， Li Ping Li Let speak English well.（　　）
A．neither；nor B．either；or
C．both；and D．either；and
15． We will never ____________ our dreams.（　　）
A． give up B． give away C． give out D． give in
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was a great success，and Hefei was one of its wonderful sub﹣venues（分会场）.It （1）　 　 Anhui's traditional culture with modern science and technology.People online talked a lot about two great designs from Anhui.
The first one was four palm﹣to﹣palm gestures（掌心相合）.They showed a （2）　 　 between old culture and new life.The gestures were rooted in the Chinese character"He"，（3）　 　 means being together in peace.They connected Huizhou woodcarving，ancient paintings，the Artificial（人造的）Sun and space exploration.It was （4）　 　 to see old stories come true with modern technology.
The （5）　 　 design was "The Eye of Anhui's Beauty"，the main stage itself.It looked like a bright，gentle eye and it （6）　 　 Anhui's green mountains，clear rivers and rich culture.With warm light and soft shape，it showed the friendly and open spirit of Anhui to the whole world.
These two designs were not just for fun.They sent a clear （7）　 　 ：a nation's future can never be （8）　 　 from its culture.Tradition can be made new in the most modern ways.
The gala in Hefei was so fantastic that it won high （9）　 　 .It brought more chances to the city and made people （10）　 　 of their hometown.It would also help Hefei develop better and better.
（1） A.mixed B.shared C.compared D.covered
（2） A.report B.dialogue C.plan D.joke
（3） A.who B.which C.what D.where
（4） A.common B.simple C.amazing D.strange
（5） A.first B.last C.second D.final
（6） A.looked for B.called for C.paid for D.stood for
（7） A.story B.message C.joke D.plan
（8） A.protected B.separated C.prevented D.divided
（9） A.advice B.value C.progress D.praise
（10） A.proud B.tired C.full D.afraid
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amazing Talks Are Coming!
Our school will host TWO great events just for you!Don't miss them!
Talk 1：Discover your future job! Join Ms Zhang to learn： How to find your interests and skills What jobs match your personality Simple steps about starting job planning Fun part：Play a"Guess the Job"game When：This Wednesday 3：20 p.m.—5：20 p.m. Where：School Hall
Talk 2：Cook Delicious Meals! Chef Mr Gao will share： How to choose fresh ingredients Simple recipes for beginners Ways of cooking safely and happily Gift：Food cards—Free breakfast for one week When：Next Friday 9：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m. Where：Room 508
Word bank：chef（厨师） ingredient（食材） recipe（食谱）
（1）What skill will students learn from Talk 1？ 　 　
A.Choosing a dream job.
B.Planning for the study.
C.Picking a fresh tomato.
D.Making your personality better.
（2）How long is the talk by Mr Gao？ 　 　
A.20 minutes.
B.50 minutes.
C.60 minutes.
D.90 minutes.
（3）In which part of a newspaper can we find the text？ 　 　
A.Cook.
B.Travel.
C.Sport.
D.Notice.
B
My name is Vienna Cammarota，a 75﹣year﹣old Italian hiker and tour guide.I have been a fan of Marco Polo since childhood，which later led me to become a tour guide.Years of hiking have helped me stay healthy.Even at 75，I still have no need for reading glasses.
About 20 years ago，my interest in China started with a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.Our friendship made me greatly curious （好奇的）about China.I read The Travels of Marco Polo again and again，and the descriptions of the ancient Silk Road deeply attracted me.
In 2018，I decided to hike along the old Silk Road.I planned a 22，000﹣kilometer journey from Venice to Beijing.It would pass through fifteen countries in three to four years.My children once thought it impossible，but they fully supported me after knowing my detailed plan.
My trip started in 2022.During over two years.I walked through mountains，rivers，cities and villages.I learned local history，culture and customs，and felt amazed by the huge changes along the route.I also felt glad to learn that the Belt and Road Initiative（"一带一路"倡议）carries on the Silk Road spirit and helps people from many countries.Now walking with Marco Polo's book，I feel proud.I want to tell others：be brave to follow your dreams，for nothing is impossible.
（1）According to the passage， 　 　 first made Vienna interested in China.
A.reading Marco Polo's book
B.watching a movie about China
C.a tour guide working in Venice
D.a student from Beijing staying in her home
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Vienna's journey？ 　 　
A.It started in 2018 and lasted three years.
B.It started from Beijing and ended in Venice.
C.She finished the whole journey with her children.
D.It was 22，000 kilometers and passed through 15 countries.
（3）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Amazing Changes Along the Silk Road
B.Friendship Between Italy and China
C.A 75﹣Year﹣Old Hiker's Silk Road Dream
D.How to Plan a Long Walking Journey
C
Colorful beans，golden corn and rows of white rice fill the table.Students from Da'anzhen Middle School，Hebei，sit together，choosing grains and turning them into creative patterns（图案）.With their hand，they show the beauty of traditional culture，the spirit of farming and the love for their hometown.As they create，they enjoy the fun of making grain art，feel the joy of the harvest and learn the meaning of"Who knows the rice that feeds is the fruit of hard toil（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）".
The school's grain art class is open once a week.Each lesson begins with a sketch（草图），followed by choosing the right grains and finally，pasting（贴） apd﹣framing（装框）.The students use simple，common grains to let their imagination run wild."I didn't know how to start first，"said 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Lingfei."With my teacher's help，I learn to match colors and paste carefully.This class has made me more patient.Seeing the grains slowly become a lively picture gives me a real sense of pride."Zhou Yihang，aged 14，said his favorite piece is Spring，made mostly from rice grains.He used to think rice was only for eating，but now he knows it can be art."Through painting，I realized rice can be full of life，"he said.
Teacher Li Ping said the course not only builds students hands﹣on skills but also helps them find beauty in everyday life and call on students to cherish grain.
（1）What is the correct order of making grain art？ 　 　
①Choose proper grains.
②Make a sketch.
③Paste and frame the work.
A.①→②→③
B.②→①→③
C.③→①→②
D.②→③→①
（2）What does Zhou Yihang's favorite piece Spring show？ 　 　
A.Rice can be full of life in art.
.Art is more important than food.
C.Grains can only be used for food.
D.Spring is the best season for farming.
（3）What does the underlined phrase"run wild"most probably mean here？ 　 　
A.stop working right away
B.get tired easily
C.stay free and creative
D.move much fast
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce a special art class.
B.To teach how to make grain art.
C.To praise two excellent students.
D.To explain the importance of art.
D
20． Today，food delivery（外卖） is an important part of our daily lives.But did you know it started a long time ago？
Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today's food delivery began during the Han Dynasty.But the term"food delivery"was first used in the Song Dynasty.
At first，food delivery was a special service for important people.But later，it became popular among everyone.
In the Song Dynasty，China's food takeout business reached a golden age.There was a lot of food in Bianjing（today's Kaifeng in Henan）.People often bought ready﹣made meals from local shops instead of cooking.
Without phones，ordering was harder than today.They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order，then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food，and the restaurant would bring it to them.The delivery person was called xianhan.
People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty.They didn't have our modern technology（技术），but they were very clever!In the Song Dynasty，they had a special dish called wenpan.It was like two plates put together with space in the middle.They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.
（1）According to the passage，when was the term"food delivery"first used？ 　 　
A.During the Song Dynasty.
B.During the Han Dynasty.
C.During the Tang Dynasty.
D.In modern times.
（2）How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones？ 　 　
A.By sending a letter to the restaurant.
B.By sending a Xianhan to the restaurant.
C.By shouting from their house to the restaurant.
D.By visiting the restaurant in person.
（3）What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph？ 　 　
A.To explain why food delivery was only for important people.
B.To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology.
C.To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery.
D.To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty.
（4）Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.A Brief History of Food Delivery.
B.The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking.
C.The Life of Delivery Workers in History.
D.How Technology Changed Food Delivery.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
21．Try to 　 　 （猜） its meaning from the context when you don't know a word.
22．We should 　 　 （支持） each other when we are in trouble.
23．I think 　 　 （物理） is very interesting.I like this subject best.
24．Pipa is one of Chinese musical 　 　 （乐器）with a long history.
25．I spent half an hour 　 　 （讨论） these Maths problems with my group members.
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
26．She never felt 　 　 （patient） with years of hard training.
27．The streets 　 　 （clean） by workers early every morning.
28．The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her 　 　 （five） birthday.
29．The boy was 　 　 wrong by cheating in the exam with the cellphone.（complete）
30．Failure is no big deal，you know effort 　 　 （matter） more than success.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
A so B from C an D about E because F as
Paper making is widely known as one of the four great inventions of ancient China.Among different kinds of paper.Xuan paper holds （1）　 　 important place.It's not only a necessary part of Chinese culture，but also a witness（见证） to Chinese history for thousands of years.
Xuan paper，（2）　 　 one of the most important carriers（载体） of Chinese culture，has got the title"King of All Paper".It's made（3）　 　 special plant and rice.A large number of great works by Chinese calligraphers（书法家） and painters were drawn on Xuan paper.It's said that there are （4）　 　 30 million ancient paper books in the National Library and most of them were made of Xuan paper.
Many calligraphers and painters preferred Xuan paper （5）　 　 it can be kept for a long time.Besides，the color on it could also remain fresh and bright for a long time.The paper，therefore，is seen as"Paper of Ages".
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
I was sitting in an introduction to calligraphy （书法） class when a student asked the teacher， "What do I need to become a professional （专业的） calligrapher？" We were all on the edge of our seats with that one.It was as if we were about to learn the secret of Grandma's cookies，The answer，to our surprise，was pen and paper.
"The materials are no different from those of a beginner calligrapher， " the teacher explained. "The difference between a beginner and a professional calligrapher is not in the tools they use，but in the professional's effort to practice and the time they spend learning and improving.The truth goes for any expert （专家） in their field."
Most of us look up to the experts and think that better tools or more resources （资源） make them successful.But we never think about the time and hard work they spend learning new things and reaching their goals.
Instead，we want to take shortcuts （捷径） to make progress as quickly as possible.But this will not help us in the long run.
My dream is to become an excellent filmmaker.What would it take？What would I need to make the best movies？I，too，wanted the shortcut﹣the direct way to achieve my dream.Is there a certain camera I need to have，light kit （灯光设备），microphone or skill that would lead me right to success？After watching online videos about filmmaking，I became aware that I had all that I needed to achieve my dream.There was no shortcut to filmmaking.It was just going to take time.
It's easy to waste time looking for easy ways instead of practicing.In the end，we lose energy and hope when we look for the right tools or answers.We do things to go fast rather than far.We fix our mind on the end result instead of enjoying the journey.
Go for it.Reach farther.Take the time to become your better self.
The writer's ideas Nothing but a pen and paper is （1）　 　 to become a professional calligrapher. The （2）　 　 between a beginner and an expert lies not in the tools.Instead，it lies in the effort.and the time they （3）　 　 to learning and improving.This is （4）　 　 in any field.
Most people's thoughts It is better tools or more resources （资源） that （5）　 　 experts success. They want to take shortcuts instead of practicing.
Results They feel （6）　 　 and hopeless when looking for the right tools or answers. They do things to go fast rather than far. They paid attention to the end result instead of enjoying the journey.
My （7）　 　 I dream of （8）　 　 an excellent filmmaker . At first，I wanted the direct way to achieve my dream. Then I （9）　 　 I already had all the tools I needed，but what I really needed was effort and time.
Advice Keep trying.Reach farther.Make time to （10）　 　 yourself.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
J.K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter，which is now one of the best ﹣ sellers in the world.
J.K.Rowling was born in Gwent（1）o　 　 July 31st，1965.he has one sister who is two years younger（2）t　 　 her.Both girls（3）l　 　 listening to their father telling bed ﹣ time stories to them.They especially loved（4）s　 　 about the magic world.Rowling wrote her first story，（5）c　 　 Rabbit，at the age of six.
After she graduated（6）f　 　 university，Rowling worked as a translator in London.In 1992，Rowling began to teach English.She（7）s　 　 much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers.（8）T　 　 her surprise，this book was greatly successful.Now the Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.
J.K.Rowling is very pleased（9）w　 　 the success.Now she is busy finishing the whole series of seven books.She says she will go on（10）l　 　 a normal（正常的）life with her daughters.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
中国在国际上的地位越来越高，世界上有许多的人在学习汉语，你的笔友Tom也在学习汉语。今日，他发来一封邮件，想向你寻求学习好汉语的一些方法。假设你是张华，请你结合下面图示信息，向Tom回复一封邮件，谈谈如何学好汉语。
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom，
Chinese is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.______
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours，
Zhang Hua

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