资源简介

2026年中考英语模拟卷（江苏苏州专用）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer vacation，I joined a volunteer program at the city library.At first，I was nervous about it （1）　 　 I didn't know how to talk to strangers.But my mom encouraged me，saying it was a good chance to help others and （2）　 　 new skills.
On the first day，the librarian Ms.Li gave us a（n）（3）　 　 .She showed us how to sort（把……分类） books，put them back on the right shelves，and help readers find the books they wanted.At first，I was very （4）　 　 .I just sorted books quietly in the corner，afraid to talk to anyone.
One day，a little girl came up to me，looking （5）　 　 .She couldn't find the picture book her mom promised to buy her.I took a deep breath and asked her about the book's name.Then I（6）　 　 her through the shelves，and finally found the book.The girl smiled and thanked me happily.That moment made me feel （7）　 　 of myself.
After that，I became more confident.I started to （8）　 　 help to readers actively，and even helped the librarian hold a story time for little kids.By the end of the vacation，I had made many new friends，and learned to be more outgoing.
This volunteer （9）　 　 changed me a lot.I learned that helping others not only makes them happy，but also helps （10）　 　 grow into a better person.
（1） A.and B.because C.so D.but
（2） A.learn B.teach C.choose D.forget
（3） A.interview B.match C.introduction D.test
（4） A.outgoing B.shy C.brave D.angry
（5） A.worried B.pleased C.bored D.relaxed
（6） A.followed B.drove C.led D.pushed
（7） A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.nervous
（8） A.avoid B.refuse C.invite D.offer
（9） A.program B.competition C.exam D.trip
（10） A.it B.you C.me D.him
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Environmental Awareness Competition
This competition gives young people a chance to understand environmental problems through artistic creation，consider their relationship with the changing world，and make certain changes.
Competition Information
1.This competition is open to students aged 11 to 18 who are now in middle school or high school all over the world.
2.The theme is "Tell Your Climate （气候） Story".
3.The first﹣prize winners will be announced on October 14 and all the winners will be listed on our website on November 24.
4.It is free to take part in the competition.
5.The prizes are as follows：
First Prize： ＄ 1，000
Second Prize： ＄ 750
Third Prize： ＄ 500
Submission （提交）
1.Your submissions must be in English.
2.Submission time：April 1— June 10
（1）Who CANNOT take part in the competition？　 　
A.A 10﹣year﹣old primary school student.
B.A 13﹣year﹣old middle school student.
C.An 18﹣year﹣old high school student.
（2）When will the first﹣prize winners be announced？　 　
A.On October 4.
B.On October 14.
C.On October 24.
（3）What should students do if they want to take part in the competition？　 　
A.Pay some money.
B.Create their work in English.
C.Send their work before April 1.
B
Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot "guide dog" to help blind people.The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider.It has six legs instead of four.The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster.
The robot is being tested in Shanghai.With the help of cameras and AI，the robot dog can see，listen and speak with blind people.It can help them during daily trips outside and be a "friend" at home.Blind people can also use a cane （手杖） to control the robot's walking and running speed.The robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that.
Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little.Zhu often uses a cane to move around. "The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs.I am happy to join in the test.It could change our lives in the near future，" Li said.
In China，there are about 17.31 million blind people，but there are only about 400 guide dogs.The new robot is trying to solve this problem. "We believe our robot will act as 'a pair of eyes' for blind people，" said Professor Gao Peng，one of the scientists.He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.
（1）Why do scientists develop the robot dog？ 　 　
A.To help blind people.
B.To improve AI technology.
C.To beat the British bulldog.
（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A.How the robot dog works.
B.Where the robot dog can go.
C.What the robot dog can do.
（3）How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog？ 　 　
A.He designs it.
B.He helps test it.
C.He controls it with a cane.
（4）What is Professor Gao Peng's opinion about the robot dog？ 　 　
A.It can treat blindness.
B.It has taken the place of real guide dogs.
C
Many kids dream of flying into space one day—and Katya Echazarreta was no exception（例外）.When she was a child，she promised herself she would go to space.At 26，she became the first Mexican﹣born woman to travel to space after getting her dream job at NASA as a test engineer.
Now，Katya wants to show other women that they can reach their dreams too."You never know what kind of doors you can open from chances that might not seem right for you at the moment，"Echazarreta said.That's how she got to NASA.When she interviewed for a job that wasn't exactly what she wanted，her excitement and love for the work made NASA create a job that fit her skills.
Her passion（热情） didn't stop there.Echazarreta was selected to join the team of Blue Origin's NS﹣21 flight through Space for Humanity.She said it is an experience she won't soon forget.
"I realized that the person I was from zero to 26，I left her in space，"Echazarreta said."I'm not that person anymore.I'm much more human now，and I care deeply about everything and everyone."
Echazarreta continues her mission（使命） today by encouraging girls to follow their interest in STEM （science，technology，engineering，and math） careers."I am working hard every day to help others have the same chances，"Katya said.
（1）What was Katya Echazarreta's dream as a child？ 　 　
A.To become a test engineer.
B.To travel to space.
C.To work for Blue Origin.
D.To help other women.
（2）What was the main reason that helped Katya Echazarreta got her job at NASA？ 　 　
A.Her work experience.
B.Her scientific knowledge.
C.Her interest in the work.
D.Her care for everything.
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in the third paragraph refer to？ 　 　
A.Her job at NASA.
B.The NS﹣21 flight experience.
D.Her love for space.
D.The Space for Humanity.
（4）What does Echazarreta mean according to the fourth paragraph？ 　 　
A.She changed after her space trip.
B.She doesn't care about others.
C.She prefers staying the same.
D.She is no longer young.
D
As winter comes，hands can easily get cold.We usually wear thick gloves to keep our hands warm，but do you know how ancient people solved the problem？They used hand warmers.
Here is a story.When Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter，the local official prepared a small warmer for the emperor to keep out the cold.The warmer could be held in his hands.So the hand warmer was invented.
Hand warmers were usually made of bronze.（青铜）.They had various（各种各样的） designs.Round and square shapes were typical.Some hand warmers looked like pumpkins and flowers.Inside a hand warmer，there were burning coals.Some coals were pressed into flower shapes，having a lovely scent（香味） when burned.
By the Song dynasty，the tool was widely used.Skills of producing the tool were improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Many poems and books during the periods recorded people using hand wamers.The Dream of the Red Chamber，the classic novel by Cao Xueqin，also featured a girl sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu.Zhang Mingqi，an experienced maker of hand warmers，was considered a first﹣class craftsman（工匠） in the Qing dynasty.The tools he made were called Zhang﹣style hand warmers.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　
A.By telling a stery.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By raising a question.
（2）Which of the following sentences is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.The materials and shapes of hand warmers.
B.The rich life of Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty.
C.The design and features of ancient hand warmers.
D.The story about the invention of hand warmers.
（3）The skills of producing the hand warmers were improved in 　 　 .
A.the Sui and Song dynasties
B.the Ming and Qing dynasties
C.the Sui and Qing dynasties
D.the Song and Ming dynasties
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Make a Hand Warmer
B.The Most Famous Hand Warmer
C.Hand Warmer﹣A Useful Tool to Keep Warm
D.Zhang Mingqi﹣a first﹣class craftsman
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Cycling is popular and enjoyable.It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment.However，sometimes it may be dangerous. （1）　 　
Examine （检查） your bike with care. （2）　 　 For example，make sure that the brakes （刹车） work well and the chain （链条） can turn with no problems.
Use proper equipment. （3）　 　 Remember that your helmet fits you well.Before you start cycling，you should fasten （扣紧） your helmet.Wear bright and reflective clothes on the road.Make sure your bike has lights.All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt.
（4）　 　 You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time.For example，you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road，wait at the traffic lights and let passers﹣by go first.
Stay focused （专注的）.It is important to stay focused.If you chat with others when you are cycling，it can distract （使分心） you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.
By following these tips，you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. （5）　 　 Happy cycling!
A．Wear a helmet
B．Follow traffic rules.
C．You need to buy a new hat.
D．Always remember that safety comes first!
E．Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.
F．You can do anything you want while cycling.
G．Before cycling，you should examine the condition of your bike.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
7．Everyone should follow the rules and be 　 　 （诚实的）.
8．We should 　 　 （支持） each other when we are in trouble.
9．　 　 （六月） is my favorite month because it's warm and full of fun.
10．I think 　 　 （物理） is very interesting.I like this subject best.
11．I spent half an hour 　 　 （讨论） these Maths problems with my group members.
12．Remember to follow the traffic rules，or you will be f　 　 .
13．It's an important part of my d 　 　 life to read for an hour with my parents.
14．He wonders w 　 　 their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid﹣Autumn night.
15．In order to keep world peace，we need to fight a 　 　 war.
16．He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r 　 　 .
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
A.after B.in C.with D.an E.about F.so
The Guizhou snub﹣nosed （仰鼻） monkey，also called the Guizhou golden monkey，is one of the world's most endangered kinds of monkeys，according to UNESCO.
These monkeys live in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve（1）　 　 Guizhou province.There，people are looking closely at these monkeys and the different kinds of plants.This way，they learn more（2）　 　 the monkeys and how to help them.
For years，Li Haibo，（3）　 　 expert on animal protection，and his team have been helping these monkeys have babies.From 2018 to 2022，three baby monkeys were born（4）　 　 the help of the team.
The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is now looking after some Guizhou snub﹣nosed monkeys.All of them were saved（5）　 　 being hurt in the wild.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
．用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空，两处需根据音标填写准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。
healthy；warmly；kind；one
Have you ever tried hot pot？Hot pot is a （1）　 　 （tradition） food in China.It has a history of more than 1，700 years.It's great for you to spend time （2）　 　 （sit） around the hot pot with friends.Everyone （3）　 　 （cook） his favorite food in the pot.You can eat，chat， （4）　 　 /la：f/ and have fun together.
It is easy to cook food in a hot pot.You can put different （5）　 　 of food into it.Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make themselves （6）　 　 .But some also enjoy eating it even in hot summer.People in Sichuan are much （7）　 　 （good） at making and eating hot pot than people in other places.They think eating hot food is good for their （8）　 　 .
Today，hot pot is also （9）　 　 /'p pjul / among people from different countries.Many foreigners are amazed when they taste hot pot for the （10）　 　 time.Hot pot is also a food culture，every bite tells a story of Chinese culture.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；（1）题2分，（2）题2分，（3）题3分，满分7分）
Little Oak（小橡树） was a young tree in the forest.He had many tree friends.In spring，they grew new leaves and sang with the birds.Then summer came.The sun shone hotly.All the other young trees grew tall and strong fast.But Little Oak grew slowly.He was much shorter than his friends.Little Oak felt upset.He wished he could grow tall quickly like the others.
"Don't worry，"said Old Willow（柳树），the oldest tree in the forest."Growth takes time.You will grow big one day."
So Little Oak waited and grew quietly.The days turned warm.The wind blew gently.Autumn came，and the leaves turned yellow.Winter arrived.The snow fell heavily.All the other young trees bent（弯下） their branches under the snow.Some even broke.But Little Oak's trunk（树干） was thick and strong.He stood straight and still，no matter how heavy the snow was.
Little Oak looked at his friends.He finally understood：______.
（1）How did Little Oak feel in summer？（不超过5个词）
　 　
（2）Why did some young trees break in winter？（不超过10个词）
　 　
（3）What did Little Oak finally understand？（不超过15个词）
　 　
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
初中生活即将结束，回顾三年，在生活中有很多值得我们记忆的东西，如温暖、力量、希望、善意、坚持 微光成炬的重要性是无法衡量的。某杂志社正在开展以"The Light in the Daily Life"为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
●Show your understanding of the light.
●Tell your story.
●Talk about what you have learned.
要求：
（1）数不少于80词。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________2026年中考英语模拟卷（江苏苏州专用）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer vacation，I joined a volunteer program at the city library.At first，I was nervous about it （1）　B　 I didn't know how to talk to strangers.But my mom encouraged me，saying it was a good chance to help others and （2）　A　 new skills.
On the first day，the librarian Ms.Li gave us a（n）（3）　C　 .She showed us how to sort（把……分类） books，put them back on the right shelves，and help readers find the books they wanted.At first，I was very （4）　B　 .I just sorted books quietly in the corner，afraid to talk to anyone.
One day，a little girl came up to me，looking （5）　A　 .She couldn't find the picture book her mom promised to buy her.I took a deep breath and asked her about the book's name.Then I（6）　C　 her through the shelves，and finally found the book.The girl smiled and thanked me happily.That moment made me feel （7）　B　 of myself.
After that，I became more confident.I started to （8）　D　 help to readers actively，and even helped the librarian hold a story time for little kids.By the end of the vacation，I had made many new friends，and learned to be more outgoing.
This volunteer （9）　A　 changed me a lot.I learned that helping others not only makes them happy，but also helps （10）　C　 grow into a better person.
（1） A.and B.because C.so D.but
（2） A.learn B.teach C.choose D.forget
（3） A.interview B.match C.introduction D.test
（4） A.outgoing B.shy C.brave D.angry
（5） A.worried B.pleased C.bored D.relaxed
（6） A.followed B.drove C.led D.pushed
（7） A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.nervous
（8） A.avoid B.refuse C.invite D.offer
（9） A.program B.competition C.exam D.trip
（10） A.it B.you C.me D.him
【答案】BACBA CBDAC
【分析】本文讲述了作者去年暑假在图书馆做志愿者，从最初的害羞紧张到后来变得自信开朗，并从中领悟到帮助他人也能让自己成长的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：起初，我对此很紧张，因为我不知道如何和陌生人说话。and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据"I was nervous about it"（我对此很紧张）和"I didn't know how to talk to strangers"（我不知道如何和陌生人说话）可知，此处表原因，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：但妈妈鼓励我，说这是帮助别人和学习新技能的好机会。learn学习；teach教；choose选择；forget忘记。根据"new skills"（新技能）和后文作者在志愿者活动中的成长可知，此处指学习新技能，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：第一天，图书管理员李女士给我们做了介绍。interview采访；match比赛；introduction介绍；test测试。根据"She showed us how to sort books，put them back on the right shelves..."（她向我们展示如何整理书籍、把它们放回正确的书架……）可知，李女士在给志愿者做介绍，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：起初，我很害羞。outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；angry生气的。根据"I just sorted books quietly in the corner，afraid to talk to anyone"（我只是在角落里安静地整理书籍，不敢和任何人说话）可知，作者很害羞，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有一天，一个小女孩走到我面前，看起来很着急。worried着急的；pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据"She couldn't find the picture book her mom promised to buy her"（她找不到妈妈答应给她买的图画书）可知，小女孩很着急，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后我领着她穿过书架，最终找到了那本书。followed跟随；drove驾驶；led带领；pushed推。根据"finally found the book"（最终找到了那本书）可知，作者领着小女孩找书，lead sb.through为固定搭配，意为"领着某人穿过……"，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：那一刻让我为自己感到骄傲。tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据"The girl smiled and thanked me happily"（小女孩笑着高兴地向我道谢）可知，帮助别人让作者感到骄傲，be proud of为固定搭配，意为"为……感到骄傲"，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我开始主动向读者提供帮助，甚至帮助图书管理员为小孩子举办故事时间活动。avoid避免；refuse拒绝；invite邀请；offer提供。根据"help to readers actively"（主动向读者提供帮助）可知，此处指提供帮助，offer help为固定搭配，意为"提供帮助"，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：这个志愿者项目改变了我很多。program项目；competition比赛；exam考试；trip旅行。根据前文"I joined a volunteer program at the city library"（我参加了市图书馆的一个志愿者项目）可知，此处指这个志愿者项目，故选A。
（10）考查代词。句意：我明白了帮助别人不仅能让他们快乐，还能帮助我成长为一个更好的人。it它；you你；me我；him他。根据前文作者的成长经历可知，帮助别人也帮助作者自己成长，主语是I"我"，此处用me"我"，故选C。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Environmental Awareness Competition
This competition gives young people a chance to understand environmental problems through artistic creation，consider their relationship with the changing world，and make certain changes.
Competition Information
1.This competition is open to students aged 11 to 18 who are now in middle school or high school all over the world.
2.The theme is "Tell Your Climate （气候） Story".
3.The first﹣prize winners will be announced on October 14 and all the winners will be listed on our website on November 24.
4.It is free to take part in the competition.
5.The prizes are as follows：
First Prize： ＄ 1，000
Second Prize： ＄ 750
Third Prize： ＄ 500
Submission （提交）
1.Your submissions must be in English.
2.Submission time：April 1— June 10
（1）Who CANNOT take part in the competition？　A　
A.A 10﹣year﹣old primary school student.
B.A 13﹣year﹣old middle school student.
C.An 18﹣year﹣old high school student.
（2）When will the first﹣prize winners be announced？　B　
A.On October 4.
B.On October 14.
C.On October 24.
（3）What should students do if they want to take part in the competition？　B　
A.Pay some money.
B.Create their work in English.
C.Send their work before April 1.
【答案】ABB
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了环境意识竞赛的相关信息，包括参赛对象、主题、获奖公布时间、参赛费用、奖项设置以及作品提交要求等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This competition is open to students aged 11 to 18 who are now in middle school or high school all over the world."（本次比赛向全世界11岁至18岁的初中或高中学生开放。）说明该竞赛面向全球11至18岁的中学生，A选项"一个10岁的小学生"不符合年龄要求，不能参赛。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Competition Information（比赛信息）下面信息"The first﹣prize winners will be announced on October 14"（一等奖获得者将于10月14日公布）即一等奖获得者将于10月14日公布。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Your submissions must be in English."（您提交的内容必须是英文。）说明学生若想参赛，作品必须用英语创作。故选B。
B
Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot "guide dog" to help blind people.The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider.It has six legs instead of four.The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster.
The robot is being tested in Shanghai.With the help of cameras and AI，the robot dog can see，listen and speak with blind people.It can help them during daily trips outside and be a "friend" at home.Blind people can also use a cane （手杖） to control the robot's walking and running speed.The robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that.
Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little.Zhu often uses a cane to move around. "The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs.I am happy to join in the test.It could change our lives in the near future，" Li said.
In China，there are about 17.31 million blind people，but there are only about 400 guide dogs.The new robot is trying to solve this problem. "We believe our robot will act as 'a pair of eyes' for blind people，" said Professor Gao Peng，one of the scientists.He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.
（1）Why do scientists develop the robot dog？ 　A　
A.To help blind people.
B.To improve AI technology.
C.To beat the British bulldog.
（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　C　
A.How the robot dog works.
B.Where the robot dog can go.
C.What the robot dog can do.
（3）How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog？ 　B　
A.He designs it.
B.He helps test it.
C.He controls it with a cane.
（4）What is Professor Gao Peng's opinion about the robot dog？ 　C　
A.It can treat blindness.
B.It has taken the place of real guide dogs.
C.It will have a large number of customers.
【答案】ACBC
【分析】本文介绍了上海交通大学正在研发的一款六足机器人导盲犬，它能够帮助盲人出行、识别交通信号灯，并有望解决中国导盲犬数量不足的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot "guide dog" to help blind people（来自中国上海交通大学的科学家正在开发一种帮助盲人的机器人"导盲犬"）可知，研发机器人导盲犬的目的是帮助盲人。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段With the help of cameras and AI，the robot dog can see，listen and speak with blind people.It can help them during daily trips outside and be a "friend" at home.Blind people can also use a cane （手杖） to control the robot's walking and running speed.The robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that.（在摄像头和人工智能的帮助下，机器狗可以和盲人一起看、听和说话。它可以在日常外出旅行时帮助他们，并在家里成为他们的"朋友"。盲人也可以用拐杖控制机器人的行走和奔跑速度。这个机器人甚至可以识别交通灯——真正的导盲犬做不到这一点。）可知，第二段主要介绍了机器人导盲犬能做什么。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.（李飞和朱思斌正在帮助测试机器人。）可知，李飞正在帮助测试机器人。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.（他认为这些机器狗会有很大的市场。）可知，他认为这种机器人导盲犬会有很大的市场。故选C。
C
Many kids dream of flying into space one day—and Katya Echazarreta was no exception（例外）.When she was a child，she promised herself she would go to space.At 26，she became the first Mexican﹣born woman to travel to space after getting her dream job at NASA as a test engineer.
Now，Katya wants to show other women that they can reach their dreams too."You never know what kind of doors you can open from chances that might not seem right for you at the moment，"Echazarreta said.That's how she got to NASA.When she interviewed for a job that wasn't exactly what she wanted，her excitement and love for the work made NASA create a job that fit her skills.
Her passion（热情） didn't stop there.Echazarreta was selected to join the team of Blue Origin's NS﹣21 flight through Space for Humanity.She said it is an experience she won't soon forget.
"I realized that the person I was from zero to 26，I left her in space，"Echazarreta said."I'm not that person anymore.I'm much more human now，and I care deeply about everything and everyone."
Echazarreta continues her mission（使命） today by encouraging girls to follow their interest in STEM （science，technology，engineering，and math） careers."I am working hard every day to help others have the same chances，"Katya said.
（1）What was Katya Echazarreta's dream as a child？ 　B　
A.To become a test engineer.
B.To travel to space.
C.To work for Blue Origin.
D.To help other women.
（2）What was the main reason that helped Katya Echazarreta got her job at NASA？ 　C　
A.Her work experience.
B.Her scientific knowledge.
C.Her interest in the work.
D.Her care for everything.
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in the third paragraph refer to？ 　B　
A.Her job at NASA.
B.The NS﹣21 flight experience.
D.Her love for space.
D.The Space for Humanity.
（4）What does Echazarreta mean according to the fourth paragraph？ 　A　
A.She changed after her space trip.
B.She doesn't care about others.
C.She prefers staying the same.
D.She is no longer young.
【答案】BCBA
【分析】本文介绍了首位进入太空的墨西哥裔女性宇航员 Katya Echazarreta的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When she was a child，she promised herself she would go to space.（当她还是个孩子的时候，她向自己承诺要去太空。）"可知，她童年的梦想是进入太空。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When she interviewed for a job that wasn't exactly what she wanted，her excitement and love for the work made NASA create a job that fit her skills.（当她面试一份并不完全符合她想要的工作时，她对这份工作的兴奋和热爱使NASA创造了一份适合她技能的工作。）"可知，她对工作的热情和热爱是她获得NASA工作的主要原因。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段"Echazarreta was selected to join the team of Blue Origin's NS﹣21 flight through Space for Humanity.She said it is an experience she won't soon forget.（Echazarreta被选中加入蓝色起源公司NS﹣21穿越人类太空的飞行团队。她说这是一段她不会很快忘记的经历。）"可知，这里的"it"指的是她参加的 NS﹣21太空飞行经历。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"I realized that the person I was from zero to 26，I left her in space，"Echazarreta said."I'm not that person anymore.I'm much more human now，and I care deeply about everything and everyone."（Echazarreta说："我意识到我从零到26岁，我把她留在了太空。""我不再是那个人了。我现在更人性化了，我非常关心每一件事和每一个人。"）可知，Echazarreta说经历过太空飞行后她"不再是以前的自己"，并更加关心一切，说明这次太空经历改变了她。故选A。
D
As winter comes，hands can easily get cold.We usually wear thick gloves to keep our hands warm，but do you know how ancient people solved the problem？They used hand warmers.
Here is a story.When Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter，the local official prepared a small warmer for the emperor to keep out the cold.The warmer could be held in his hands.So the hand warmer was invented.
Hand warmers were usually made of bronze.（青铜）.They had various（各种各样的） designs.Round and square shapes were typical.Some hand warmers looked like pumpkins and flowers.Inside a hand warmer，there were burning coals.Some coals were pressed into flower shapes，having a lovely scent（香味） when burned.
By the Song dynasty，the tool was widely used.Skills of producing the tool were improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Many poems and books during the periods recorded people using hand wamers.The Dream of the Red Chamber，the classic novel by Cao Xueqin，also featured a girl sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu.Zhang Mingqi，an experienced maker of hand warmers，was considered a first﹣class craftsman（工匠） in the Qing dynasty.The tools he made were called Zhang﹣style hand warmers.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　D　
A.By telling a stery.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By raising a question.
（2）Which of the following sentences is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ 　D　
A.The materials and shapes of hand warmers.
B.The rich life of Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty.
C.The design and features of ancient hand warmers.
D.The story about the invention of hand warmers.
（3）The skills of producing the hand warmers were improved in 　B　 .
A.the Sui and Song dynasties
B.the Ming and Qing dynasties
C.the Sui and Qing dynasties
D.the Song and Ming dynasties
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.How to Make a Hand Warmer
B.The Most Famous Hand Warmer
C.Hand Warmer﹣A Useful Tool to Keep Warm
D.Zhang Mingqi﹣a first﹣class craftsman
【答案】DDBC
【分析】本文主要讲述了古代手炉的发明、制造、原料、形状以及使用方法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段As winter comes，hands can easily get cold.We usually wear thick gloves to keep our hands warm，but do you know how ancient people solved the problem？（当冬天来临的时候，手很容易变冷。我们通常戴厚厚的手套来保暖双手，但是你知道我们古人是怎么解决这个问题的吗？）可知作者是通过提出问题来开始这篇文章的，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Here is a story.When Emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter，the local official prepared a small warmer for the emperor to keep out the cold.The warmer could be held in his hands.So the hand warmer was invented.（这里有一个故事。当隋朝的隋帝在冬天访问江苏时，当地官员为皇帝准备了一个小暖器来御寒。这个暖器可以拿在手里。于是手炉被发明了。）可知本段主要讲的是关于手炉发明的故事，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Skills of producing the tool were improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties.（明朝和清朝时期生产这种工具的技术被提高。）可知明朝和清朝时期生产这种工具的技术被提高，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段As winter comes，hands can easily get cold.We usually wear thick gloves to keep our hands warm，but do you know how ancient people solved the problem？（当冬天来临的时候，手很容易变冷。我们通常戴厚厚的手套来保暖双手，但是你知道我们古人是怎么解决这个问题的吗？）可知本文主要讲的是古代手炉的发明、制造、原料、形状以及使用方法，故选C。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Cycling is popular and enjoyable.It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment.However，sometimes it may be dangerous. （1）　E　
Examine （检查） your bike with care. （2）　G　 For example，make sure that the brakes （刹车） work well and the chain （链条） can turn with no problems.
Use proper equipment. （3）　A　 Remember that your helmet fits you well.Before you start cycling，you should fasten （扣紧） your helmet.Wear bright and reflective clothes on the road.Make sure your bike has lights.All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt.
（4）　B　 You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time.For example，you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road，wait at the traffic lights and let passers﹣by go first.
Stay focused （专注的）.It is important to stay focused.If you chat with others when you are cycling，it can distract （使分心） you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.
By following these tips，you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. （5）　D　 Happy cycling!
A．Wear a helmet
B．Follow traffic rules.
C．You need to buy a new hat.
D．Always remember that safety comes first!
E．Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.
F．You can do anything you want while cycling.
G．Before cycling，you should examine the condition of your bike.
【答案】EGABD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要为骑行爱好者提供了一系列实用的安全建议，通过检查车辆、穿戴合适装备、遵守交通规则以及保持专注四个方面，指导人们如何实现安全骑行。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Examine （检查） your bike with care.Use proper equipment.（仔细检查你的自行车。使用合适的装备。）"以及后文内容可知，后文主要介绍了一些骑行时保持安全的建议，选项E"以下是一些关于如何在骑自行车时保持安全的小贴士。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Examine （检查） your bike with care.（仔细检查你的自行车。）"以及下文"For example，make sure that the brakes （刹车） work well and the chain （链条） can turn with no problems.（例如，确保刹车工作良好，链条可以毫无问题地转动。）"可知，此处建议要检查自行车，选项G"在骑自行车之前，你应该检查一下自行车的状况。"符合语境，故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Use proper equipment.（使用合适的装备。）"以及下文"Remember that your helmet fits you well.（记住你的头盔很适合你。）"可知，此处建议要使用合适的装备，选项A"戴上头盔"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.（你需要遵守和司机一样的交通规则。）"可知，此处建议要遵守交通规则，选项B"遵守交通规则。"符合语境，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"By following these tips，you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time.（遵循这些建议，你可以享受骑行的乐趣，同时保持安全。）"以及后文"Happy cycling!（快乐骑行！）"可知，此处建议要享受骑行的乐趣，同时保持安全，选项D"永远记住安全第一！"符合语境，故选D。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
7．Everyone should follow the rules and be 　honest　 （诚实的）.
【答案】honest
【分析】每个人都应该遵守规则并且要诚实。
【解答】honest诚实的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：honest。
8．We should 　support　 （支持） each other when we are in trouble.
【答案】support
【分析】当我们遇到困难时，我们应该互相支持。
【解答】根据提示"支持"可知，是动词support，情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：support。
9．　June　 （六月） is my favorite month because it's warm and full of fun.
【答案】June
【分析】六月是我最喜欢的月份，因为天气温暖，充满乐趣。
【解答】六月June，是专有名词，首字母必须大写，作主语。
故答案为：June。
10．I think 　physics　 （物理） is very interesting.I like this subject best.
【答案】physics
【分析】我认为物理非常有趣。我最喜欢这门学科。
【解答】根据提示"物理"可知，是不可数名词physics，这里作从句的主语。
故答案为：physics。
11．I spent half an hour 　discussing　 （讨论） these Maths problems with my group members.
【答案】discussing
【分析】我花了半小时和我的小组成员讨论这些数学问题。
【解答】根据"spent half an hour"（花费半个小时）提示，spend time （in） doing sth."花费时间做某事"，后接动名词作宾语。"讨论"为动词discuss，其动名词形式是discussing。
故答案为：discussing。
12．Remember to follow the traffic rules，or you will be f　ined　 .
【答案】fined
【分析】记住要遵守交通规则，否则你会被罚款。
【解答】根据Remember to follow the traffic rules（记住要遵守交通规则）和首字母，以及常识可知，记住要遵守交通规则，否则你会被罚款。fine罚款，这里是被罚款，要用被动语态，will be+动词过去分词。
故填：fined。
13．It's an important part of my d 　aily　 life to read for an hour with my parents.
【答案】daily
【分析】每天和父母一起阅读一小时是我日常生活的重要组成部分。
【解答】根据首字母提示和"It's an important part of my...life to read for an hour with my parents."可知，此处表达为每天和父母共读一小时是我日常生活的重要组成部分，daily日常的，作定语。
故答案为：daily。
14．He wonders w 　hether　 their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid﹣Autumn night.
【答案】whether
【分析】他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋夜来参加他们的派对。
【解答】根据题干提示可知，此处指他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会，应用连词whether"是否"，引导宾语从句。
故填：whether。
15．In order to keep world peace，we need to fight a 　against　 war.
【答案】against
【分析】为了维护世界和平，我们需要反对战争。
【解答】根据固定搭配"fight against"表示"反对"，句意为"为了维护世界和平，我们需要反对战争"，符合语境。
故填：against。
16．He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r 　equest　 .
【答案】request
【分析】当那个男人拒绝了他的请求，他似乎很失望。
【解答】根据题干中He seemed disappointed及首字母r可知他似乎很失望是因为那个男人拒绝了他的请求，request表示请求，可数名词，此处用其单数形式即可。
故填：request。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
A.after B.in C.with D.an E.about F.so
The Guizhou snub﹣nosed （仰鼻） monkey，also called the Guizhou golden monkey，is one of the world's most endangered kinds of monkeys，according to UNESCO.
These monkeys live in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve（1）　B　 Guizhou province.There，people are looking closely at these monkeys and the different kinds of plants.This way，they learn more（2）　E　 the monkeys and how to help them.
For years，Li Haibo，（3）　D　 expert on animal protection，and his team have been helping these monkeys have babies.From 2018 to 2022，three baby monkeys were born（4）　C　 the help of the team.
The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is now looking after some Guizhou snub﹣nosed monkeys.All of them were saved（5）　A　 being hurt in the wild.
【答案】BEDCA
【分析】本文介绍濒危的贵州金丝猴的生存现状，讲述保护专家团队如何救助、繁育猴子，助力它们生存。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这些猴子生活在贵州省梵净山国家级自然保护区。根据句意可知，是在贵州省，Guizhou province"贵州省"，为大地点，用介词in。故选B。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：通过这种方式，他们更多地了解这些猴子以及如何帮助它们。learn about "了解"，固定短语。故选E。
（3）考查冠词。句意：多年来，一名动物保护专家李海波和他的团队一直在帮助这些猴子繁育后代。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且expert"专家"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：2018 年到 2022 年间，三只猴宝宝在该团队的帮助下出生。with the help of 为固定短语，意为 "在……的帮助下"。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：它们都是在野外受伤之后被救助的。根据being hurt in the wild（在野外受伤）可知，先受伤、后获救，after "在……之后"，符合题意。故选A。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空，两处需根据音标填写准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。
healthy；warmly；kind；one
Have you ever tried hot pot？Hot pot is a （1）　traditional　 （tradition） food in China.It has a history of more than 1，700 years.It's great for you to spend time （2）　sitting　 （sit） around the hot pot with friends.Everyone （3）　cooks　 （cook） his favorite food in the pot.You can eat，chat， （4）　laugh　 /la：f/ and have fun together.
It is easy to cook food in a hot pot.You can put different （5）　kinds　 of food into it.Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make themselves （6）　warm　 .But some also enjoy eating it even in hot summer.People in Sichuan are much （7）　better　 （good） at making and eating hot pot than people in other places.They think eating hot food is good for their （8）　health　 .
Today，hot pot is also （9）　popular　 /'p pjul / among people from different countries.Many foreigners are amazed when they taste hot pot for the （10）　first　 time.Hot pot is also a food culture，every bite tells a story of Chinese culture.
【答案】（1）traditional
（2）sitting
（3）cooks
（4）laugh
（5）kinds
（6）warm
（7）better
（8）health
（9）popular
（10）first
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食火锅的历史、食用场景、烹饪方式、地域特色及国际影响力，展现了火锅作为一种饮食文化的独特魅力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：火锅是中国的传统美食。空格处作定语修饰名词food，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional"传统的"，符合句意。故填traditional。
（2）考查动名词。句意：和朋友围坐在火锅旁共度时光很棒。spend time （in） doing sth.意为 "花费时间做某事"，为固定搭配，sit的动名词形式为sitting。故填sitting。
（3）考查动词。句意：每个人都在锅里煮自己喜欢的食物。句子描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语Everyone是第三人称单数，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。
（4）考查动词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭、聊天、大笑，享受乐趣。根据音标/la：f/及语境，可知对应单词为laugh，与eat、chat并列作谓语。故填laugh。
（5）考查名词。句意：你可以把不同种类的食物放进锅里。根据"different ...of food"可知，此处表示把各种不同种类的食物放进去，备选词kind"种类"，different kinds of意为"不同种类的"，固定短语。故填kinds。
（6）考查形容词。句意：许多中国人喜欢在冬天吃火锅来让自己暖和。根据"eating hot pot in winter"（在冬天吃火锅）以及结合常识可知，冬天吃火锅是为了让身体暖和，"make+宾语+形容词"结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，备选词warmly为副词，其形容词形式为warm"暖和的"，符合语境。故填warm。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：四川人比其他地方的人更擅长制作和食用火锅。根据"than people in other places"（比其他地方的人）可知，此处是作比较，表示"更擅长"，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们认为吃辛辣的食物对健康有好处。根据"They think eating hot food is good for their ..."（他们认为吃辛辣的食物对......有好处）结合饮食文化常识可知，四川盆地湿度比较大，当地人认为吃火锅等辛辣食物可以除去湿气，因此是对身体有益，备选词healthy形容词，其名词为health"健康"，be good for their health意为"对他们的健康有益"，符合语境。故填health。
（9）考查形容词。句意：如今，火锅在不同国家的人群中也很受欢迎。根据音标/'p pjul /及语境，可知对应单词为popular，作表语。故填popular。
（10）考查序数词。句意：许多外国人第一次品尝火锅时都惊叹不已。此处表示第几次，需用序数词，备选词one的序数词为first，for the first time意为"第一次"，符合语境。故填first。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；（1）题2分，（2）题2分，（3）题3分，满分7分）
Little Oak（小橡树） was a young tree in the forest.He had many tree friends.In spring，they grew new leaves and sang with the birds.Then summer came.The sun shone hotly.All the other young trees grew tall and strong fast.But Little Oak grew slowly.He was much shorter than his friends.Little Oak felt upset.He wished he could grow tall quickly like the others.
"Don't worry，"said Old Willow（柳树），the oldest tree in the forest."Growth takes time.You will grow big one day."
So Little Oak waited and grew quietly.The days turned warm.The wind blew gently.Autumn came，and the leaves turned yellow.Winter arrived.The snow fell heavily.All the other young trees bent（弯下） their branches under the snow.Some even broke.But Little Oak's trunk（树干） was thick and strong.He stood straight and still，no matter how heavy the snow was.
Little Oak looked at his friends.He finally understood：______.
（1）How did Little Oak feel in summer？（不超过5个词）
　He felt upset.　
（2）Why did some young trees break in winter？（不超过10个词）
　Because the heavy snow broke their branches.　
（3）What did Little Oak finally understand？（不超过15个词）
　Growth takes time and needs patience. （答案不唯一，合理即可）　
【答案】（1）He felt upset.
（2）Because the heavy snow broke their branches.
（3）Growth takes time and needs patience. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
【分析】本文主要讲述了小橡树从羡慕朋友快速生长，到在冬雪中发现自身优势、领悟 "成长需要时间" 的过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 But Little Oak grew slowly.He was much shorter than his friends.Little Oak felt upset. （但小橡树生长得很慢。他比他的朋友们矮很多。小橡树感到很沮丧。）表明小橡树在夏季感到难过。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。故答案为He felt upset.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Winter arrived.The snow fell heavily.All the other young trees bent（弯下） their branches under the snow.Some even broke.（冬天来临了。雪花纷纷飘落。其他所有的幼树都被积雪压弯了枝干，有些甚至折断了。）表明树枝在雪的重压下弯曲，甚至折断。答案几乎是原文引述。故答案为Because the heavy snow broke their branches.
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段老柳树说 "Growth takes time." （成长需要时间。）及全文故事逻辑，可推知小橡树最终明白了成长需要时间的道理。故答案为Growth takes time and needs patience. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
初中生活即将结束，回顾三年，在生活中有很多值得我们记忆的东西，如温暖、力量、希望、善意、坚持 微光成炬的重要性是无法衡量的。某杂志社正在开展以"The Light in the Daily Life"为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
●Show your understanding of the light.
●Tell your story.
●Talk about what you have learned.
要求：
（1）数不少于80词。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Light in the Daily Life
Life is full of ups and downs，but there is always light that guides us forward.For me，the brightest light in my junior high life is the habit of reading that my Chinese teacher helped me develop.
I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to express myself.My teacher advised many classic books to me and encouraged me to share my thoughts in class.Little by little ，reading opened a new world for me，and I became more confident and outgoing.I even won the first prize in the school speech contest.
The light of reading has became a lifelong treasure for me.It not only enriches my knowledge ，but also teaches me to be brave and kind.I will keep this light burning in my life and spread warmth to everyone around me.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
For me，the brightest light in my junior high life is the habit of reading that my Chinese teacher helped me develop.对我来说，初中生活中最明亮的光芒是语文老师帮助我养成的阅读习惯。
help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to express myself.我曾经是个害羞的女孩，害怕表达自己。
who引导一个定语从句。
【解答】
The Light in the Daily Life
Life is full of ups and downs，but there is always light that guides us forward.For me，the brightest light in my junior high life is the habit of reading that my Chinese teacher helped me develop.【高分句型一】（理解）
I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to express myself.【高分句型二】My teacher advised many classic books to me and encouraged me to share my thoughts in class.Little by little ，reading opened a new world for me，and I became more confident and outgoing.I even won the first prize in the school speech contest.（经历）
The light of reading has became a lifelong treasure for me.It not only enriches my knowledge ，but also teaches me to be brave and kind.I will keep this light burning in my life and spread warmth to everyone around me.（启示）

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