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2026年中考英语模拟卷（江苏无锡专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．﹣How long your brother this smartwatch？
﹣Since his birthday last month.（　　）
A．has；bought B．did；buy
C．has；had D．does；have
2．Also，the Stone Forest is known as one of the greatest natural_______in the world.（　　）
A．forms B．conditions
C．resources D．wonders
3．We should love to people around us and make the world warmer.（　　）
A．lift B．follow C．pass D．mind
4．The chair is too cold.It is _______ to sit on it.（　　）
A．unimportant B．uncomfortable
C．unfriendly D．unfair
5．You know，Abing，also known as Hua Yanjun，is very famous.His music piece，Erquan Yingyue， both sadness and beauty.（　　）
A．explains B．explores C．expects D．expresses
6．—Have you watched Ne Zha 2？
—Yes，of course.It's one of films during the Spring Festival.（　　）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
7．________ you don't feel well tomorrow，you can stay at home and rest.（　　）
A． Until B． Though C． Before D． If
8．—Could you tell me ？
—Sure.Just go straight and turn left.（　　）
A．where is the library
B．where the library is
C．how can I get to the library
D．how I can get to the library
9． You'd better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags you go shopping.（　　）
A．when B．so that C．although D．after
10．Plenty of books to the school kids in the mountains every year.（　　）
A．brought B．are brought
C．were brought D．bring
11．—Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend？
—______，but I have to look after my little sister.（　　）
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．I'd love to
12．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is.I prefer_______at home_______out on such a rainy day.（　　）
A．to stay；to go B．staying；to going
C．to stay；to going D．staying；to go
13．—Look!Our classroom is clean and tidy.
—I know.It ______ by us just now before the class.（　　）
A．cleaned B．is cleaned
C．was cleaned D．cleans
14．We were walking in the park. ，it began to rain heavily.（　　）
A．In total B．All of a sudden
C．So far D．To start with
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
No superstars.No money.Just（1）　 　 outdoor basketball court（球场）.So what？Nothing is going to stop thousands of people living in Guizhou Province（2）　 　 watching a game of basketball.Even Yao Ming says he's not sure if he can get a seat.
Village BA，called by Chinese Internet users as"Cun BA"，（3）　 　 last summer.It is a part of the Chi Xin Festival，a harvest celebration on June 6 of the lunar calendar.It is widely known for its exciting atmosphere（氛围）.As is known to all，most of the players are farmers.（4）　 　 the players are all amateur（业余爱好者），they have excellent skills.So many fans from Beijing，Shanghai and other（5）　 　 cheer them on every night.Starting in 2021，Village BA（6）　 　 fast as more and more sports fields appeared.And across Guizhou Province，most of the towns have a basketball field.Wang Shenglong，a member of the Taijiang County team，says（7）　 　 .They used to play on cement（水泥） ground，and even made baskets by themselves.With the development of countryside，they now have a true basketball field in their village and can train（8）　 　 than before.
The key to（9）　 　 popularity is that this game truly belongs to villagers and joins neighbourhoods.Village BA attracts more tourists，and everything is up here.The event may help the development of the village and make more people（10）　 　 sports.
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.from B.in C.with D.for
（3） A.holds B.is held C.was held D.held
（4） A.Because B.Or C.So D.Though
（5） A.places B.place C.plants D.plant
（6） A.grows B.grew C.will grow D.are growing
（7） A.if have things changed B.if things have changed C.that have things changed D.that things have changed
（8） A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
（9） A.its B.it C.itself D.it's
（10） A.to hate B.hate C.to love D.love
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUN 5
I've finished reading the novel!It is so wonderful that I started to consider taking on new challenges in my life too.
MON 6 This week，we had to choose an activity.Many of the activities were already full，and 1 decided to join the Cooking club because at least I would get a snack to eat.
TUE 7
Joining the Cooking club made sense at first but is turning out to be a disaster.Most people have been in the club for more than a year，so they already know what they're doing.And they aren't exactly interested in a newcomer.
THUR 9 How was I supposed to know that to beat cookie batter（面团）is not actually to beat it？The other kids would never stop laughing.And it's not easy to get cookie batter off your clothes.
FRI 10
More fun in Cooking Club.Now I know that chocolate mousse（慕斯）is a dessert and it's spelled m﹣o﹣u﹣s﹣s﹣e."Mousse"and"moose（麋鹿）"sound exactly the same.Isn't it interesting？
MON 13 My bright idea worked out for a change!Everyone laughed when I handed out the"moose"cookies，but this time I was laughing too.These cute animal﹣shaped cookies were a huge hit. We're even planning to make more for the bake sale next week!
（1）What is the reading material above？　 　
A.A letter.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
（2）What does the writer think about the Cooking Club in the end？　 　
A.Interesting.
B.Challenging.
C.Peaceful.
D.A survey.
D.Powerful.
（3）What made the writer's cookies popular？　 　
A.Adding more chocolate.
B.Getting help from other students.
C.Following the teacher's steps.
D.Changing the shape in a clever way.
B
A ship had sailed around the world and was on its homeward journey.The weather was calm and everyone was on deck（甲板）.A large monkey was jumping around among the people，making faces and copying them.One could see that she knew they enjoyed watching her，and this excited her still more.
The monkey jumped towards a twelve﹣year﹣old boy，the captain's son，and took his hat，put it on her own and quickly climbed up the mast（桅杆）.Everyone laughed.The boy，now hatless，didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.
He shouted at the monkey，but this only made her begin to tear the hat and make more faces.
The sailors laughed louder，but the boy turned red，threw off his jacket and rushed up after the monkey.In no time he had climbed the rope ladder to the first yard.But just as the boy was about to catch his hat，the monkey quickly climbed even higher.
"I'll get you!"the boy shouted and also climbed higher.The animal led him on，climbing still higher，to the top of the high mast.
Up there，holding fast to a rope with one foot，the monkey moved her body forward，and hung the hat on the end of the highest yard.Then she reached the very top of the mast and laughed out loud.It was about four feet from the mast to the tip of the yard where the hat hung，and only by letting go of both the rope and the mast could it be reached.
The boy was so upset by now that，forgetting all danger，he stepped onto this highest yard，balancing himself the best he could with his arms.
Everyone on deck was looking in silence.They knew that if the boy fell，he would be killed.
Suddenly someone cried out in horror.The cry brought the boy to his senses.He looked down and began to shake.
At that moment，the captain came out.When he saw his son in danger，he quickly raised his gun and shouted，"Jump!Jump into the water!Or I'll fire!"
The boy stood there，not understanding.
"Jump!One，two..."
As soon as his father cried"three，"the boy stepped out and jumped into the sea.At once，several sailors jumped in after him.
（1）What does the underlined word"upset"mean in this story？　 　
A.Bored.
B.Nervous.
C.Scared.
D.Angry.
（2）Why did the captain ask the boy to jump into the sea？　 　
A.Because he wanted to punish the boy.
B.Because jumping was safer than falling.
C.Because he wanted the boy to learn a lesson.
D.Because the sailors were ready to help.
（3）What is the best title for this story？　 　
A.A Risky Climb
B.The Trick
C.A Father's Love
D.The Jump
C
In September，thousands of monuments，civic buildings and private homes throw open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally off﹣limits spaces.Here are some less﹣known treasures around the UK.
Guided tour of Gladstone's Library，Hawarden
Gladstone's Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Door Wales festival.It was built as a memorial to prime minister William Gladstope，Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150，000 books.
September 16，10 am﹣2 pm，booking required.
Britannia Panopticon Music Hall，Glasgow
The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics，props and costumes.Sample Victorian items at the world's oldest surviving music hall without booking.
September 15 and 16，11 am﹣5pm and September 17，12pm﹣5pm.
Gothic Temple，Stowe Gardens
Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple.Though it's normally rented as a holiday let，its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend.
September 16 and 17，10：30 am﹣4：30pm，free of charge.
Appleton Tower：School of Informatics，Edinburgh University
As part of Scotland's Doors Open Days festival，Edinburgh University's Appleton Tower will be offering tours of the world﹣leading School，including a visit to the study suite on Level9 which offers far﹣reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline.
September 23，11 am﹣2pm，booking in advance.
（1）What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall？　 　
A.They can appreciate theatre﹣related items.
B.They can listen to the oldest surviving music.
C.They can visit a study room with far﹣reaching scenery.
D.They can read in Reading Rooms with 150，000 books in store.
（2）Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans？　 　
A.Guided tour of Gladstone's Library，Hawarden.
B.Britannia Panopticon Music Hall，Glasgow.
C.Gothic Temple，Stowe Gardens.
D.Appleton Tower：School of Informatics，Edinburgh University.
（3）What do Guided tour of Gladstone's Library and Appleton Tower have in common？　 　
A.They both last for four hours.
B.They both offer classic books to visitors.
C.They both honor world famous figures.
D.They both require reservations.
D
Have you ever imagined a garbage burning factory does not have enough rubbish to burn？In some cities，this is becoming true.
In the past，people made too much rubbish.Cities built waste﹣to﹣energy factories to burn rubbish and make electricity.But now，some factories get less daily household waste.They are becoming"hungry".This is actually good news for us.
Why does this happen？Because waste recycling works well today.People sort their rubbish carefully：kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer（肥料），while plastic，paper，glass and metal can be used again.There is less leftover rubbish to burn.Besides，people learn to cut down waste and reuse things in daily life.
Even so，waste﹣to﹣energy factories are still useful.Here is how they work：
*Arriving：Trucks put rubbish into a big storage area.A machine mixes it up.
*Reacting：Then the rubbish goes into a hot oven with a temperature over 850°C.▲Heat causes a burning reaction here.Natural waste such as food，paper and wood reacts with oxygen（O2），breaking down to give off heat，carbon dioxide （CO2） and water vapor （H2O）.The high—pressure vapor makes a machine called a turbine（涡轮） run fast.The fast—moving turbine is connected to another machine to make electricity.
*Cleaning the smoke：Before smoke goes into the air，cleaners make it clean.About 90% the waste at the beginning is gone.The ash（灰） left can be used for building houses，and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again.
Good points：It cuts down waste greatly，saves ground space for rubbish，makes electricity and collects metal for reuse. Bad points：Burning rubbish still makes CO2 gas.What's more，people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first.
Right recycling is the most useful way to protect our home.The future will be a greener world where no waste is left useless.
（1）What can people do with kitchen waste according to the passage？　 　
A.It can be made into fertilizer.
B.It can be sold for money.
C.It can be kept in storage forever.
D.It can be used to clean water.
（2）Which sentence can be put into▲in Paragraph 5？　 　
A.This is where math is recorded!
B.This is where chemistry happens!
C.This is where physics takes control!
D.This is where biology starts working!
（3）Why are the good and bad points included in the passage？　 　
A.Because they show the writer's personal feelings.
B.Because they tell readers what to do immediately.
C.Because they give a balanced and complete opinion.
D.Because they make the passage longer and easier to read.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？　 　
A.To warn people not to build rubbish﹣burning factories.
B.To teach students how to sort kitchen waste at home.
C.To explain how a turbine works to make electricity.
D.To introduce garbage factories and ways to deal with waste.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
20．As we all know，snails move 　 　 （缓慢地），but they never give up.
21．Volunteering at the old people's home may be 　 　 （累人的）but meaningful.
22．As the weather gets warm，you should 　 　 your thick clothes.（脱下）
23．It's 　 　 （必要的） for us to have a healthy lifestyle.
24． Cleaners never care about the a 　 　 （难闻的） smell.
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
25．So if we are 　 　 （sure） of some information，do not spread it.
26．My brother will celebrate his 　 　 （fifteen） birthday next month.
27．It's amazing that an 　 　 （usual）experience led to Sandy's interest in painting.
28．Be 　 　 （quiet），please.We are having a listening test now.
29． Many 　 　 （child） are flying kites in the park.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
30．The 　 　 （invent） of the Internet has made a great difference to our life.
31．My father often reminds me 　 　 （save） pocket money instead of spending it all.
32．I think Chinese people's way of life 　 　 （change）a lot in the past few years.
33．Look!Ted 　 　 （fly） his new kite in the park with his father.
34．It's a good living habit not to leave your room 　 　 （tidy）.
35．The teacher warned students not 　 　 （go） home alone at night.
36．The final examination is coming.All the students are busy 　 　 （prepare） for it.
37．When I got to the park，many people 　 　 （take） photos of the cherry blossoms.
38．We are looking forward to 　 　 （enjoy） the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring.
39．Mark is an honest boy.I think his words are　 　 （believe）.
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Many people use the microwave oven to cook or heat up food，but not knowing that a main part of it was once a top secret in the war. One day in 1945，Percy Spencer，an American，was testing a radar （雷达）.Feeling hungry，he reached into his pocket for a chocolate，but to his surprise，it became a soft mess.He thought maybe microwave could heat up food，so he tested another food.It did work!Percy's accident gave him an idea for a new kind of oven. The first microwave oven went on sale a year later.It weighed nearly 750 pounds，cost over ＄2，000.Microwave ovens were not accepted into people's homes until the prices fell. Microwave ovens make our life easier.But they don't come without possible harm.So，we should always keep safety and health in mind when using them. Read the microwave instructions carefully.Get in touch with the producer if you have any questions. Follow prepared food instructions.Make sure you closely check the heating instructions.Some food like meat can only be cooked at half power instead of full power. Choose microwave safe dishes，bowls or cups.Look for the sign on the bottom，such as words like "microwave safe" or "microwave friendly".Most glass and china may go in the microwave.White paper products without printed words or pictures are also safe. Avoid things that can't be used in the microwave，such as bamboo，metal and brown paper products.
（1）Who invented the microwave oven？
　 　
（2）When did the first microwave oven appear in the market？
　 　
（3）Why should we always keep safety and health in mind when using microwave ovens？
　 　
（4）How should we cook meat with the microwave oven？
　 　
（5）Which is microwave safe，china or bamboo？
　 　
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
本学期，你所在的班级开展"低碳生活，从身边小事做起"的环保实践活动，如自带水杯、节约用纸、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料等。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人实践，写一篇英语短文，参加英语课前分享。
提示问题：
—When did you start to realize the importance of low﹣carbon life？
—What's the purpose of this activity？
—What small eco﹣friendly habits have you developed through the activity？
—Please write more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone!Today I'd like to share something about this activity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年中考英语模拟卷（江苏无锡专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．﹣How long your brother this smartwatch？
﹣Since his birthday last month.（　　）
A．has；bought B．did；buy
C．has；had D．does；have
【分析】﹣你弟弟有这块智能手表多久了？
﹣自从他上个月生日以来。
【解答】根据Since his birthday last month.判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
2．Also，the Stone Forest is known as one of the greatest natural_______in the world.（　　）
A．forms B．conditions
C．resources D．wonders
【分析】石林也被誉为世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
【解答】forms形式；conditions环境，状况；resources资源；wonders奇观，都是名词。根据语境和选项提示可知，此处表述"石林也被誉为世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一"，要选"奇观"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
3．We should love to people around us and make the world warmer.（　　）
A．lift B．follow C．pass D．mind
【分析】我们应该把爱传递给身边的人，让世界更温暖。
【解答】A.lift 举起；B.follow 跟随；C.pass通过；.D.mind 介意。根据and make the world warmer.（让世界更温暖。）可知，此处是我们应该把爱传递给身边的人。
故选：C。
4．The chair is too cold.It is _______ to sit on it.（　　）
A．unimportant B．uncomfortable
C．unfriendly D．unfair
【分析】椅子太冷了。坐在上面很不舒服。
【解答】unimportant不重要的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unfriendly不友好的；unfair不公平的。根据"The chair is too cold."可知，椅子太冷了，坐在上面会感觉不舒服。
故选：B。
5．You know，Abing，also known as Hua Yanjun，is very famous.His music piece，Erquan Yingyue， both sadness and beauty.（　　）
A．explains B．explores C．expects D．expresses
【分析】你知道，阿炳，又名华彦钧，非常有名。他的乐曲《二泉映月》表达了悲伤与美好。
【解答】A.explain 解释；B.explore 探索；C.expect 期待，预料；D.express v.表达（情感、情绪），根据His music piece，Erquan Yingyue，（他的乐曲《二泉映月》）可知，此处是他的乐曲《二泉映月》表达了悲伤与美好。
故选：D。
6．—Have you watched Ne Zha 2？
—Yes，of course.It's one of films during the Spring Festival.（　　）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【分析】—你看过《哪吒 2》吗？
—是的，当然。这是春节期间最流行的电影之一。
【解答】popular流行的，比较级是more popular，最高级是most popular。观察可知题干中使用了"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词"短语结构，意为"最......的之一"。
故选：D。
7．________ you don't feel well tomorrow，you can stay at home and rest.（　　）
A． Until B． Though C． Before D． If
【分析】如果你明天感觉不舒服，你可以待在家里休息。
【解答】A.Until：意为 "直到……"，引导时间状语从句，强调动作持续到某一时间点结束，不符合本句逻辑。B.Though：意为 "虽然 / 尽管"，引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，不符合本句逻辑。C.Before：意为 "在……之前"，引导时间状语从句，强调动作发生的先后顺序，不符合本句逻辑。D.If：意为 "如果"，引导条件状语从句，用于表达假设情况，符合 "如果你明天感觉不舒服，就可以待在家里休息" 的语境逻辑。根据句子逻辑关系可知，此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词，表达 "如果" 的含义，只有 If 符合语境。
故选：D。
8．—Could you tell me ？
—Sure.Just go straight and turn left.（　　）
A．where is the library
B．where the library is
C．how can I get to the library
D．how I can get to the library
【分析】—你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？ —当然。直接往前走，然后左转。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，排除选项A和C；根据答语Just go straight and turn left（直接往前走，然后左转）可知，前句问的是"如何去图书馆"，而不是"图书馆的位置"，再排除选项B。选项D是正确的。
故选：D。
9． You'd better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags you go shopping.（　　）
A．when B．so that C．although D．after
【分析】你去购物时，最好使用布袋代替塑料袋。
【解答】when当......的时候；so that以便；although虽然；after在......之后。空格前句意：你最好使用布袋代替塑料袋；空格后句意：你去购物。根据空格前后的句意逻辑关系可知此处应填when，引导一个时间状语从句。
故选：A。
10．Plenty of books to the school kids in the mountains every year.（　　）
A．brought B．are brought
C．were brought D．bring
【分析】每年都有大量的书籍被带到山区学校孩子们那里。
【解答】brought带来，过去式，主动语态；are brought被带来，一般现在时的被动语态；were brought被带来，一般过去时的被动语态；bring带来，动词原形，一般现在时主动语态。根据every year可知句子是一般现在时，主语Plenty of books 是动词bring的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词。
故选：B。
11．—Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend？
—______，but I have to look after my little sister.（　　）
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．I'd love to
【分析】﹣这个周末你想和我们一起去远足吗？
﹣我愿意，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。
【解答】A．一点也不。B．没关系。C．没关系。D．我乐意。根据后文"but I have to look after my little sister."（但我得照顾我的小妹妹。）可知，此处表示委婉拒绝对方，I'd love to，but……，我愿意，但是……，是委婉拒绝对方，表达理由的句式。
故选：D。
12．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is.I prefer_______at home_______out on such a rainy day.（　　）
A．to stay；to go B．staying；to going
C．to stay；to going D．staying；to go
【分析】— 好大的雨啊！
— 是啊。在这样的雨天，我更喜欢待在家里，而不是出门。
【解答】根据题意，此处是我更喜欢待在家里，而不是出门。prefer doing A to doing B比起做A这件事更喜欢做B这件事。stay at home待在家；go out出去。
故选：B。
13．—Look!Our classroom is clean and tidy.
—I know.It ______ by us just now before the class.（　　）
A．cleaned B．is cleaned
C．was cleaned D．cleans
【分析】—看！我们的教室干净又整洁。
—我知道。上课前我们刚打扫过。
【解答】cleaned打扫，过去式；is cleaned被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态；was cleaned被打扫，一般过去时的被动语态；cleans打扫，第三人称单数形式。主语it是动词clean的承受者，根据just now可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：C。
14．We were walking in the park. ，it began to rain heavily.（　　）
A．In total B．All of a sudden
C．So far D．To start with
【分析】我们正在公园里散步。突然，天开始下起大雨来。
【解答】in total 总共；All of a sudden突然；so far 到目前为止；to start with 首先，都是介词短语。根据语境和选项提示可知，此处表述"突然，天开始下起大雨来"，要选"突然"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
No superstars.No money.Just（1）　B　 outdoor basketball court（球场）.So what？Nothing is going to stop thousands of people living in Guizhou Province（2）　A　 watching a game of basketball.Even Yao Ming says he's not sure if he can get a seat.
Village BA，called by Chinese Internet users as"Cun BA"，（3）　C　 last summer.It is a part of the Chi Xin Festival，a harvest celebration on June 6 of the lunar calendar.It is widely known for its exciting atmosphere（氛围）.As is known to all，most of the players are farmers.（4）　D　 the players are all amateur（业余爱好者），they have excellent skills.So many fans from Beijing，Shanghai and other（5）　A　 cheer them on every night.Starting in 2021，Village BA（6）　B　 fast as more and more sports fields appeared.And across Guizhou Province，most of the towns have a basketball field.Wang Shenglong，a member of the Taijiang County team，says（7）　D　 .They used to play on cement（水泥） ground，and even made baskets by themselves.With the development of countryside，they now have a true basketball field in their village and can train（8）　B　 than before.
The key to（9）　A　 popularity is that this game truly belongs to villagers and joins neighbourhoods.Village BA attracts more tourists，and everything is up here.The event may help the development of the village and make more people（10）　D　 sports.
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.from B.in C.with D.for
（3） A.holds B.is held C.was held D.held
（4） A.Because B.Or C.So D.Though
（5） A.places B.place C.plants D.plant
（6） A.grows B.grew C.will grow D.are growing
（7） A.if have things changed B.if things have changed C.that have things changed D.that things have changed
（8） A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
（9） A.its B.it C.itself D.it's
（10） A.to hate B.hate C.to love D.love
【分析】本文主要介绍了贵州省举办的"村BA"篮球赛。这项活动有助于村庄的发展，让更多的人热爱体育。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：只有一个室外篮球场。A.一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；C.这个；D.零冠词。根据句意和语境可知，这里只有一个室外篮球场。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，outdoor是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：没有什么能阻止贵州省成千上万的人观看篮球比赛。A.从；B.在...里；C.和...一起；D.为了。stop from doing sth.阻止做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：去年夏天，被中国网民称为"村BA"的村BA举办了。A.举办（一般现在时第三人称单数）；B.被举办（一般现在时被动语态）；C.举办（一般过去时被动语态）；D.举办（过去式）。主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词；根据句中时间状语last summer（去年夏天）可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然这些球员都是业余爱好者，但他们的技术很好。A.因为；B.或者；C.所以；D.虽然。根据下文the players are all amateur（业余爱好者）（这些球员都是业余爱好者）和they have excellent skills（他们的技术很好）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：每天晚上都有很多来自北京、上海和其他地方的球迷为他们加油。A.地点（复数）；B.地点（单数）；C.植物（复数）；D.植物（单数）。根据前面from Beijing，Shanghai（来自北京、上海）可知，粉丝来自很多地方，此处应用名词复数形式。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：从2021年开始，随着越来越多的运动场出现，村BA发展迅速。A.增长（一般现在时第三人称单数）；B.增长（过去式）；C.将增长（一般将来时）；D.正在增长（现在进行时）。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
（7）考查宾语从句。句意：台江县队队员王生龙表示，情况已经发生了变化。A.事情是否发生了变化（错误表达）；B.事情是否已经发生了变化（宾语从句）；C.事情发生了变化（错误表达）；D.事情发生了改变（宾语从句）。根据句意和语境可知，此处应用that引导一个宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选D。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：随着农村的发展，他们现在在村里有了一个真正的篮球场，可以比以前训练得更好。A.好（副词）；B.更好；C.坏；D.更坏。根据前面they now have a true basketball field in their village（他们现在在村里有了一个真正的篮球场）可知，他们比以前训练得更好了。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：其受欢迎的关键在于，这款游戏真正属于村民，并融入了社区。A.它的；B.它；C.它自己；D.它是。此处应用形容词性的物主代词修饰后面的名词popularity，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：这项活动可能有助于村庄的发展，让更多的人热爱体育。A.厌恶（动词不定式）；B.厌恶（原形）；C.爱（动词不定式）；D.爱（原形）。根据前面The event may help the development of the village（这项活动可能有助于村庄的发展）可知，这项活动也是为了让更多的人热爱体育。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUN 5
I've finished reading the novel!It is so wonderful that I started to consider taking on new challenges in my life too.
MON 6 This week，we had to choose an activity.Many of the activities were already full，and 1 decided to join the Cooking club because at least I would get a snack to eat.
TUE 7
Joining the Cooking club made sense at first but is turning out to be a disaster.Most people have been in the club for more than a year，so they already know what they're doing.And they aren't exactly interested in a newcomer.
THUR 9 How was I supposed to know that to beat cookie batter（面团）is not actually to beat it？The other kids would never stop laughing.And it's not easy to get cookie batter off your clothes.
FRI 10
More fun in Cooking Club.Now I know that chocolate mousse（慕斯）is a dessert and it's spelled m﹣o﹣u﹣s﹣s﹣e."Mousse"and"moose（麋鹿）"sound exactly the same.Isn't it interesting？
MON 13 My bright idea worked out for a change!Everyone laughed when I handed out the"moose"cookies，but this time I was laughing too.These cute animal﹣shaped cookies were a huge hit. We're even planning to make more for the bake sale next week!
（1）What is the reading material above？　B　
A.A letter.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
（2）What does the writer think about the Cooking Club in the end？　A　
A.Interesting.
B.Challenging.
C.Peaceful.
D.A survey.
D.Powerful.
（3）What made the writer's cookies popular？　D　
A.Adding more chocolate.
B.Getting help from other students.
C.Following the teacher's steps.
D.Changing the shape in a clever way.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在日记中记录了加入烹饪俱乐部的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据SUN 5（周日5号）MON 6（周一6号）；TUE 7（周二7号）；THUR 9（周四9号）；FRI 10（周五10号）；MON 13（周一13号）以及天气符号，可知，上述阅读材料是一篇日记。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Isn't it interesting？（这难道不有趣吗？）可知，作者认为烹饪俱乐部是有趣的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Everyone laughed when I handed out the"moose"cookies，but this time I was laughing too.These cute animal﹣shaped cookies were a huge hit.（当我分发"麋鹿"饼干时，大家都笑了，但这次我也跟着一起笑。这些可爱的动物形状饼干大受欢迎。）可知，作者的饼干以巧妙的方式改变了形状而广受欢迎。故选D。
B
A ship had sailed around the world and was on its homeward journey.The weather was calm and everyone was on deck（甲板）.A large monkey was jumping around among the people，making faces and copying them.One could see that she knew they enjoyed watching her，and this excited her still more.
The monkey jumped towards a twelve﹣year﹣old boy，the captain's son，and took his hat，put it on her own and quickly climbed up the mast（桅杆）.Everyone laughed.The boy，now hatless，didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.
He shouted at the monkey，but this only made her begin to tear the hat and make more faces.
The sailors laughed louder，but the boy turned red，threw off his jacket and rushed up after the monkey.In no time he had climbed the rope ladder to the first yard.But just as the boy was about to catch his hat，the monkey quickly climbed even higher.
"I'll get you!"the boy shouted and also climbed higher.The animal led him on，climbing still higher，to the top of the high mast.
Up there，holding fast to a rope with one foot，the monkey moved her body forward，and hung the hat on the end of the highest yard.Then she reached the very top of the mast and laughed out loud.It was about four feet from the mast to the tip of the yard where the hat hung，and only by letting go of both the rope and the mast could it be reached.
The boy was so upset by now that，forgetting all danger，he stepped onto this highest yard，balancing himself the best he could with his arms.
Everyone on deck was looking in silence.They knew that if the boy fell，he would be killed.
Suddenly someone cried out in horror.The cry brought the boy to his senses.He looked down and began to shake.
At that moment，the captain came out.When he saw his son in danger，he quickly raised his gun and shouted，"Jump!Jump into the water!Or I'll fire!"
The boy stood there，not understanding.
"Jump!One，two..."
As soon as his father cried"three，"the boy stepped out and jumped into the sea.At once，several sailors jumped in after him.
（1）What does the underlined word"upset"mean in this story？　C　
A.Bored.
B.Nervous.
C.Scared.
D.Angry.
（2）Why did the captain ask the boy to jump into the sea？　D　
A.Because he wanted to punish the boy.
B.Because jumping was safer than falling.
C.Because he wanted the boy to learn a lesson.
D.Because the sailors were ready to help.
（3）What is the best title for this story？　D　
A.A Risky Climb
B.The Trick
C.A Father's Love
D.The Jump
【分析】本文主要介绍了一只猴子把男孩的帽子拿走了，为了拿回自己的帽子，男孩爬山桅杆。在父亲的鼓励下，勇敢地从桅杆上跳入了大海。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第七段The boy was so upset by now that，forgetting all danger，he stepped onto this highest yard，balancing himself the best he could with his arms.（男孩此时非常心烦意乱，忘记了所有的危险，他踏上这座最高的院子，用双臂尽力保持平衡。）可知，故事中划线单词"upset"是害怕的意思。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第十三段At once，several sailors jumped in after him.（随即，几名水手也跟着跳入水中。）可知，因为水手们已准备就绪可以施救，，所以船长让男孩跳入大海。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第十段 At that moment，the captain came out.When he saw his son in danger，he quickly raised his gun and shouted，"Jump!Jump into the water!Or I'll fire!"（这时，队长走了出来，看到儿子遇到危险，他赶紧举起枪大喊："跳！跳到水里！不然我就开枪了！"）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是一跃。故选D。
C
In September，thousands of monuments，civic buildings and private homes throw open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally off﹣limits spaces.Here are some less﹣known treasures around the UK.
Guided tour of Gladstone's Library，Hawarden
Gladstone's Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Door Wales festival.It was built as a memorial to prime minister William Gladstope，Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150，000 books.
September 16，10 am﹣2 pm，booking required.
Britannia Panopticon Music Hall，Glasgow
The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics，props and costumes.Sample Victorian items at the world's oldest surviving music hall without booking.
September 15 and 16，11 am﹣5pm and September 17，12pm﹣5pm.
Gothic Temple，Stowe Gardens
Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple.Though it's normally rented as a holiday let，its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend.
September 16 and 17，10：30 am﹣4：30pm，free of charge.
Appleton Tower：School of Informatics，Edinburgh University
As part of Scotland's Doors Open Days festival，Edinburgh University's Appleton Tower will be offering tours of the world﹣leading School，including a visit to the study suite on Level9 which offers far﹣reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline.
September 23，11 am﹣2pm，booking in advance.
（1）What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall？　A　
A.They can appreciate theatre﹣related items.
B.They can listen to the oldest surviving music.
C.They can visit a study room with far﹣reaching scenery.
D.They can read in Reading Rooms with 150，000 books in store.
（2）Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans？　C　
A.Guided tour of Gladstone's Library，Hawarden.
B.Britannia Panopticon Music Hall，Glasgow.
C.Gothic Temple，Stowe Gardens.
D.Appleton Tower：School of Informatics，Edinburgh University.
（3）What do Guided tour of Gladstone's Library and Appleton Tower have in common？　D　
A.They both last for four hours.
B.They both offer classic books to visitors.
C.They both honor world famous figures.
D.They both require reservations.
【分析】本文介绍了在英国9月开放日活动中，格拉斯哥全景音乐厅、哈瓦登格拉德斯通图书馆、斯托花园哥特式神庙和爱丁堡大学阿普尔顿塔等特色场所的开放信息与独特看点，展现了这些场所的文化、建筑及历史价值。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Britannia Panopticon Music Hall，Glasgow（不列颠全景音乐厅，格拉斯哥）部分的The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics，props and costumes.（充满艺术氛围的不列颠全景音乐厅将展示其收藏的戏剧文物、道具和服装。）可知，游客可以在这里欣赏与戏剧相关的物品。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Gothic Temple，Stowe Gardens（斯托花园哥特式神庙）部分的Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple.Though it's normally rented as a holiday let，its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend.（斯托花园的游客将有难得的机会参观这座18世纪哥特式神庙的内部。虽然它平时作为度假屋出租，但它的圆形房间和马赛克天花板将对提前预订的游客开放一个周末。）可推断，这个具有特色建筑设计的景点会吸引建筑爱好者。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Guided tour of Gladstone's Library，Hawarden（霍华登的格拉德斯通图书馆导览之旅）部分的September 16，10 am﹣2 pm，booking required.（9月16日，上午10点至下午2点，需提前预约。）和Appleton Tower：School of Informatics，Edinburgh University（阿普尔顿塔：爱丁堡大学信息学院）部分的September 23，11 am﹣2pm，booking in advance（9月23日，上午11点至下午2点，需提前预约。）可知，这两个景点的共同点是都需要预约。故选D。
D
Have you ever imagined a garbage burning factory does not have enough rubbish to burn？In some cities，this is becoming true.
In the past，people made too much rubbish.Cities built waste﹣to﹣energy factories to burn rubbish and make electricity.But now，some factories get less daily household waste.They are becoming"hungry".This is actually good news for us.
Why does this happen？Because waste recycling works well today.People sort their rubbish carefully：kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer（肥料），while plastic，paper，glass and metal can be used again.There is less leftover rubbish to burn.Besides，people learn to cut down waste and reuse things in daily life.
Even so，waste﹣to﹣energy factories are still useful.Here is how they work：
*Arriving：Trucks put rubbish into a big storage area.A machine mixes it up.
*Reacting：Then the rubbish goes into a hot oven with a temperature over 850°C.▲Heat causes a burning reaction here.Natural waste such as food，paper and wood reacts with oxygen（O2），breaking down to give off heat，carbon dioxide （CO2） and water vapor （H2O）.The high—pressure vapor makes a machine called a turbine（涡轮） run fast.The fast—moving turbine is connected to another machine to make electricity.
*Cleaning the smoke：Before smoke goes into the air，cleaners make it clean.About 90% the waste at the beginning is gone.The ash（灰） left can be used for building houses，and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again.
Good points：It cuts down waste greatly，saves ground space for rubbish，makes electricity and collects metal for reuse. Bad points：Burning rubbish still makes CO2 gas.What's more，people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first.
Right recycling is the most useful way to protect our home.The future will be a greener world where no waste is left useless.
（1）What can people do with kitchen waste according to the passage？　A　
A.It can be made into fertilizer.
B.It can be sold for money.
C.It can be kept in storage forever.
D.It can be used to clean water.
（2）Which sentence can be put into▲in Paragraph 5？　B　
A.This is where math is recorded!
B.This is where chemistry happens!
C.This is where physics takes control!
D.This is where biology starts working!
（3）Why are the good and bad points included in the passage？　C　
A.Because they show the writer's personal feelings.
B.Because they tell readers what to do immediately.
C.Because they give a balanced and complete opinion.
D.Because they make the passage longer and easier to read.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？　D　
A.To warn people not to build rubbish﹣burning factories.
B.To teach students how to sort kitchen waste at home.
C.To explain how a turbine works to make electricity.
D.To introduce garbage factories and ways to deal with waste.
【分析】本文主要讨论了垃圾焚烧厂面临的垃圾不足问题，解释了这一现象的原因，即垃圾回收和减少浪费的努力取得了成效。文章还详细介绍了垃圾焚烧厂的工作流程，包括垃圾的接收、反应过程以及烟气的净化。最后，文章提出了垃圾焚烧的优缺点，强调了正确回收的重要性，并展望了一个更绿色的未来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"People sort their rubbish carefully：kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer（肥料），while plastic，paper，glass and metal can be used again."（人们仔细分类垃圾：厨房垃圾可以制成肥料，而塑料、纸张、玻璃和金属可以再次使用。）可知厨房垃圾可以制成肥料，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段"Heat causes a burning reaction here.Natural waste such as food，paper and wood reacts with oxygen（O2），breaking down to give off heat，carbon dioxide （CO2）and water vapor （H2 O）."（热量在这里引起燃烧反应。食物、纸张和木材等天然废物与氧气（O2）反应，分解并释放热量、二氧化碳（CO2）和水蒸气（H2 O）。）可知这里描述的是化学反应，B选项"这就是化学发生的地方！"符合语境，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Good points：It cuts down waste greatly，saves ground space for rubbish，makes electricity and collects metal for reuse.Bad points：Burning rubbish still makes CO2 gas.What's more，people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first.Right recycling is the most useful way to protect our home.The future will be a greener world where no waste is left useless."（优点：大大减少浪费，节省垃圾占用地面空间，发电并收集金属以供再利用。缺点：燃烧垃圾仍然会产生二氧化碳气体。更重要的是，人们可能认为燃烧可以解决所有问题，而忘记首先减少和再利用废物。正确的回收是保护我们家园的最有用方式。未来将是一个更绿色的世界，没有废物被浪费。）可知文中提到优点和缺点是为了给出全面和完整的观点，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Have you ever imagined a garbage burning factory does not have enough rubbish to burn？In some cities，this is becoming true."（你有没有想过垃圾焚烧厂没有足够的垃圾来焚烧？在一些城市，这正在成为现实。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾焚烧厂以及处理垃圾的方法，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
20．As we all know，snails move 　slowly　 （缓慢地），but they never give up.
【分析】我们都知道，蜗牛行动缓慢，但它们从不放弃。
【解答】缓慢地，英语表达是：slowly。此处是副词修饰动词move。
故答案为：slowly。
21．Volunteering at the old people's home may be 　tiring　 （累人的）but meaningful.
【分析】在养老院做志愿者可能会很累人，但很有意义。
【解答】tiring累人的，形容词，描述"物"。
故答案为：tiring。
22．As the weather gets warm，you should 　take off　 your thick clothes.（脱下）
【分析】天气变暖时，你应脱掉厚衣物。
【解答】脱下take off，是动词短语。在情态动词should后面用动词原形。
故答案为：take off。
23．It's 　necessary　 （必要的） for us to have a healthy lifestyle.
【分析】对我们来说，有一个健康的生活方式是有必要的。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知，其对应英文为necessary，形容词作表语。
故填：necessary。
24． Cleaners never care about the a 　wful　 （难闻的） smell.
【分析】清洁工人从不在意那难闻的气味。
【解答】由中文提示和首字母可知，应填入awful，形容词，作定语，修饰空后名词smell（气味）。
故答案为：awful。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
25．So if we are 　unsure　 （sure） of some information，do not spread it.
【分析】因此，若对某些信息存疑，切勿传播。
【解答】sure确定，形容词。根据do not spread it可知此处表达的意思是"若对某些信息存疑"，unsure不确定的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：unsure。
26．My brother will celebrate his 　fifteenth　 （fifteen） birthday next month.
【分析】我弟弟下个月将庆祝他的十五岁生日。
【解答】fifteen十五，基数词。根据空格后放单数名词birthday，可知此处填序数词 fifteenth（第十五）修饰名词birthday，his fifteenth birthday他的十五岁生日。
故答案为：fifteenth。
27．It's amazing that an 　unusual　 （usual）experience led to Sandy's interest in painting.
【分析】令人惊讶的是，一次不同寻常的经历激发了桑迪对绘画的兴趣。
【解答】usual常见的，普通的，是形容词；unusual特别的，不同寻常的，是形容词。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表述"一次不同寻常的经历激发了桑迪对绘画的兴趣"，要填"不同寻常的"，修饰名词experience，作定语。
故答案为：unusual。
28．Be 　quiet　 （quiet），please.We are having a listening test now.
【分析】请安静。我们现在正在进行听力测试。
【解答】quiet意为"安静的"，是形容词。Be后接形容词作表语。
故答案为：quiet。
29． Many 　children　 （child） are flying kites in the park.
【分析】许多孩子在公园里放风筝。
【解答】child孩子，名词。空前形容词Many"许多"，修饰可数名词复数children"孩子们"。
故答案为：children。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
30．The 　invention　 （invent） of the Internet has made a great difference to our life.
【分析】因特网的发明使我们的生活发生了很大的变化。
【解答】invent发明，动词，此处是名词invention。由has可知此处的主语是名称单数形式。
故答案为：invention。
31．My father often reminds me 　to save　 （save） pocket money instead of spending it all.
【分析】我爸爸经常提醒我把零花钱存起来，而不是全部花掉。
【解答】save存，动词。remind sb to do sth"提醒某人做某事"，固定搭配，to后跟动词原形save。
故答案为：to save。
32．I think Chinese people's way of life 　has changed　 （change）a lot in the past few years.
【分析】我认为中国人的生活方式在过去的几年里已经改变了很多。
【解答】分析句子可知，think后面接宾语从句，根据句中的时间状语in the past few years（在过去的几年里）可知，宾语从句的时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语Chinese people's way of life（中国人的生活方式）是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。
故答案为：has changed。
33．Look!Ted 　is flying　 （fly） his new kite in the park with his father.
【分析】看！泰德正在公园里和他的父亲一起放飞他的新风筝。
【解答】fly飞，动词。根据Look!（看），可知此处句子是意思是"泰德正在公园里和他的父亲一起放飞他的新风筝"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语Ted是第三人称单数，be动词用is，fly的现在分词是flying。
故答案为：is flying。
34．It's a good living habit not to leave your room 　tidy　 （tidy）.
【分析】保持房间整洁是一个良好的生活习惯。
【解答】tidy整洁的，形容词。leave+名词+形容词，意思是"让……保持……状态"。
故答案为：tidy。
35．The teacher warned students not 　to go　 （go） home alone at night.
【分析】老师警告学生晚上不要独自回家。
【解答】go去，动词。观察可知题干中使用了"warn sb.not to do sth."句型结构，意为"警告某人不要做某事"，需用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。
故填：to go。
36．The final examination is coming.All the students are busy 　preparing　 （prepare） for it.
【分析】期末考试就要来了，所有学生都在忙着备考。
【解答】be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。prepare准备，是动词，其动名词为preparing。
故填：preparing。
37．When I got to the park，many people 　were taking　 （take） photos of the cherry blossoms.
【分析】当我到达公园时，许多人正在拍樱花的照片。
【解答】take photos拍照。句中"When I got to the park"为一般过去时的时间状语从句，表示过去发生的一个时间点，主句强调在"到达公园"那一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为"was/were + 动词的现在分词"，主语"many people"是复数，故be动词用were；take的现在分词为taking。
故答案为：were taking。
38．We are looking forward to 　enjoying　 （enjoy） the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring.
【分析】我们期待着在春天欣赏美丽的樱花。
【解答】enjoy欣赏，动词。look forward to doing sth期待做某事，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
故答案为：enjoying。
39．Mark is an honest boy.I think his words are　believable　 （believe）.
【分析】马克是一个诚实的男孩。我认为他的话是可信的。
【解答】believe相信，动词。根据Mark is an honest boy."马克是一个诚实的男孩。"可知，他的话是"可信的"，填形容词believable，这里作are的表语。
故答案为：believable。
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Many people use the microwave oven to cook or heat up food，but not knowing that a main part of it was once a top secret in the war. One day in 1945，Percy Spencer，an American，was testing a radar （雷达）.Feeling hungry，he reached into his pocket for a chocolate，but to his surprise，it became a soft mess.He thought maybe microwave could heat up food，so he tested another food.It did work!Percy's accident gave him an idea for a new kind of oven. The first microwave oven went on sale a year later.It weighed nearly 750 pounds，cost over ＄2，000.Microwave ovens were not accepted into people's homes until the prices fell. Microwave ovens make our life easier.But they don't come without possible harm.So，we should always keep safety and health in mind when using them. Read the microwave instructions carefully.Get in touch with the producer if you have any questions. Follow prepared food instructions.Make sure you closely check the heating instructions.Some food like meat can only be cooked at half power instead of full power. Choose microwave safe dishes，bowls or cups.Look for the sign on the bottom，such as words like "microwave safe" or "microwave friendly".Most glass and china may go in the microwave.White paper products without printed words or pictures are also safe. Avoid things that can't be used in the microwave，such as bamboo，metal and brown paper products.
（1）Who invented the microwave oven？
　Percy Spencer./ Percy Spencer invented the microwave oven.　
（2）When did the first microwave oven appear in the market？
　In 1946./ The first microwave oven/It appeared in the market in 1946.　
（3）Why should we always keep safety and health in mind when using microwave ovens？
　Because microwave ovens/they don't come without possible harm./ Because microwave ovens/they come with possible harm./ Because there is possible harm.　
（4）How should we cook meat with the microwave oven？
　At half power./We should cook meat at half power （instead of full power） with the microwave oven.　
（5）Which is microwave safe，china or bamboo？
　China./ China is microwave safe.　
【分析】本文介绍了微波炉的发明起源与发展，同时说明了使用微波炉的安全注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day in 1945，Percy Spencer，an American，was testing a radar （雷达）.Feeling hungry，he reached into his pocket for a chocolate，but to his surprise，it became a soft mess.He thought maybe microwave could heat up food，so he tested another food.It did work!Percy's accident gave him an idea for a new kind of oven.（1945年的一天，美国人珀西 斯宾塞正在测试雷达。感觉饿了，他伸手到口袋里拿了一块巧克力，但令他惊讶的是，它变成了软软的一团。他认为也许微波炉可以加热食物，所以他测试了另一种食物。它确实起作用了！珀西的事故给了他一种新型烤箱的想法。）可知，微波炉的发明者是Percy Spencer。故填Percy Spencer./ Percy Spencer invented the microwave oven.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段One day in 1945（1945年的一天）和第3段The first microwave oven went on sale a year later.（一年后，第一台微波炉开始销售。）可知，上市时间是1946年。故填In 1946./ The first microwave oven/It appeared in the market in 1946.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段But they don't come without possible harm.（但是它们不会没有可能的伤害。）可知，微波炉本身存在潜在危害。故填Because microwave ovens/they don't come without possible harm./ Because microwave ovens/they come with possible harm./ Because there is possible harm.
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段Some food like meat can only be cooked at half power instead of full power.（有些食物，比如肉，只能用半功率而不是全功率烹饪。）可知，一半功率。/我们应该用微波炉半功率（而不是全功率）煮肉。故填At half power./We should cook meat at half power （instead of full power） with the microwave oven.
（5）细节理解题。根据第7段Most glass and china may go in the microwave.（大多数玻璃和瓷器可以放进微波炉里。）和第8段Avoid things that can't be used in the microwave，such as bamboo.（避免用微波炉不能用的东西，比如竹子。）可知，瓷器可安全用于微波炉。故填China./ China is microwave safe.
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
本学期，你所在的班级开展"低碳生活，从身边小事做起"的环保实践活动，如自带水杯、节约用纸、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料等。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人实践，写一篇英语短文，参加英语课前分享。
提示问题：
—When did you start to realize the importance of low﹣carbon life？
—What's the purpose of this activity？
—What small eco﹣friendly habits have you developed through the activity？
—Please write more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone!Today I'd like to share something about this activity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I started to realize the importance of a low﹣carbon life last year after watching a news report about environmental pollution.
去年，在观看了一则有关环境污染的新闻报道后，我开始意识到低碳生活的重要性。after引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's work together to make our world greener and more beautiful.
让我们一起努力，让我们的世界变得更绿色、更美丽。祈使句。
【解答】 Good morning，everyone!Today I'd like to share something about this activity.
I started to realize the importance of a low﹣carbon life last year after watching a news report about environmental pollution【高分句型一】（时间）The purpose of our class activity is to encourage us to save energy and protect our environment by starting from small things.（目的）
Through this activity，I have developed some good habits.For example，I always bring my own water cup instead of using plastic bottles.I also try to save paper and sort garbage in my daily life.In my opinion，even small actions can make a big difference.Let's work together to make our world greener and more beautiful.【高分句型二】（收获）
Thank you!

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