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2026年中考英语模拟卷（山东青岛专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分35分）
1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarai stood in front of her horse，Amadore，and felt worried.The horse （1）　C　 to let her put a halter （马笼头） on its head.Without the halter，it would be sent back to the farm.Sarai didn't want to lose it，so she kept trying.But each time she reached for it，Amadore （2）　D　 because the horse didn't feel safe with her.
Just then，a voice came from behind.A boy named Cody said he knew what the （3）　D　 was.Although Sarai didn't really believe him，she had no better choice.
"It's your face，" Cody explained， "Horses can （4）　A　 human faces." To prove it，Cody did a simple test with his own horse.He held up a photo of a happy face，and the horse stayed calm.Then he showed a photo of an angry face.The horse got （5）　B　 and ran away.
Sarai suddenly understood.She was so afraid of （6）　D　 that she looked angry without even noticing it.She decided to make a change.This time，she began with a （7）　B　 .Amadore watched her quietly and no longer backed away.Sarai held up the halter （8）　A　 and the horse stepped into it.Amadore was not afraid of her any more!
Seeing this，Sarai felt （9）　B　 .Cody helped her realize that a warm smile can win （10）　C　 from animals.Sarai rubbed （擦） Amadore's nose and took him home.
（1） A.decided B.forgot C.refused D.agreed
（2） A.walked by B.lay down C.came over D.moved back
（3） A.method B.lesson C.chance D.problem
（4） A.read B.copy C.compare D.remember
（5） A.bored B.scared C.excited D.relaxed
（6） A.trying B.playing C.falling D.losing
（7） A.kiss B.smile C.hug D.nod
（8） A.slowly B.suddenly C.shyly D.wildly
（9） A.hopeful B.thankful C.lonely D.disappointed
（10） A.love B.respect C.trust D.duty
【答案】CDDAB DBABC
【分析】本文讲述萨拉因面露怒色始终无法给马戴笼头，在男孩科迪点拨下明白马儿能看懂人脸情绪，她展露微笑后赢得马儿信任、顺利戴上笼头并懂得善意微笑能收获动物信赖的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这匹马拒绝让她把马笼头戴在它头上。decided决定、forgot忘记、refused拒绝、agreed同意。根据下文because the horse didn't feel safe with her.（因为马儿在她身边没有安全感。）可知，没有马笼头马就要被送回农场、女主一直尝试都没用可知，马儿不肯配合，refused"拒绝"符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：但每次她伸手去戴，Amadore都会后退，因为马儿在她身边没有安全感。walked by走过、lay down躺下、came over走近、moved back后退。根据下文because the horse didn't feel safe with her.（因为马儿在她身边没有安全感。）可知，马儿觉得不安全，所以会躲开，moved back"后退"符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：一个名叫Cody的男孩说他知道问题出在哪里。method方法、lesson教训、chance机会、problem问题。根据下文He held up a photo of a happy face，and the horse stayed calm.（他举起一张笑脸的照片，马保持平静。）可知，女主一直戴不上马笼头，遇到了难处，男孩懂症结所在，是女主的表情的原因，problem"问题"符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：马儿能看懂人的表情。read读懂、copy模仿、compare对比、remember记住。根据下文He held up a photo of a happy face，and the horse stayed calm.（他举起一张笑脸的照片，马保持平静。）可知，马儿能读懂人脸情绪，read"读懂、看懂"符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：接着他拿出一张生气表情的照片，马儿变得害怕然后跑开了。bored无聊的、scared害怕的、excited兴奋的、relaxed放松的。根据上文He held up a photo of a happy face，and the horse stayed calm.（他举起一张笑脸的照片，马保持平静。）可知，生气的人脸让马儿害怕而躲开，scared"害怕的"符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：她太害怕失去这匹马，以至于自己都没发现脸上带着怒气。trying尝试、playing玩耍、falling掉落、losing失去。根据上文Sarai didn't want to lose it（Sarai不想失去它）可知，女主不想失去马儿，一直焦虑，害怕失去，losing"失去"符合语境。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：这一次，她先露出了微笑。kiss亲吻、smile微笑、hug拥抱、nod点头。根据上文she looked angry without even noticing it.She decided to make a change.（她看起来很生气，甚至没有注意到。她决定做出改变。）可知，女主改变神情，露出了微笑的表情，smile"微笑"符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：Sarai慢慢举起马笼头，马儿主动配合戴上了。slowly慢慢地、suddenly突然、shyly害羞地、wildly粗暴地。根据上文she looked angry without even noticing it.She decided to make a change.（她看起来很生气，甚至没有注意到。她决定做出改变。）可知，女主改变神情，露出了微笑的表情，动作会轻柔稳妥，slowly"慢慢地"符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：看到这一幕，Sarai满心感激。hopeful充满希望的、thankful感激的、lonely孤单的、disappointed失望的。根据下文Amadore was not afraid of her any more!（Amadore不再害怕她了！）可知，Amadore不再害怕她了，Sarai找到了原因、解决了难题，给马儿戴上了马笼头，所以她内心是感恩的，thankful"感激的"符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：Cody让她明白，温暖的笑容能赢得动物的信任。love喜爱、respect尊重、trust信任、duty责任。根据Cody helped her realize that a warm smile（Cody让她明白，温暖的笑容）可知，马儿从抗拒躲开到愿意配合戴笼头，是放下戒备、产生信任，温暖的笑容能赢得动物的信任。trust"信任"符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分）
阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want to have better sleep？Train your brain for better sleep with 3 tips.
●Make a timetable，and keep to it.
Melatonin （褪黑素） is produced to control the time of getting sleepy and waking up.As night comes，levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.Production of melatonin is stopped by light，so levels fall as daylight arrives，getting you ready to greet the day.To work properly，the production of melatonin needs to appear at regular （规律的） times.So if your bedtime and wake﹣up time change very often，your body doesn't know how to react.
●Don't lie in bed awake.
Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up.Why is that so important？Because lying in bed awake can form a connection in your brain that can lead to long﹣term sleeplessness.So building a positive （积极的） relationship between the bed and sleep can be good for you.In this way，your bed has the power to help and allow you to fall asleep.
●Correct your feelings about sleep.
Many people consider sleeping as the final thing in a busy day.They think it's OK to sleep late.That perspective needs to be improved.See your sleep as the amount of time you need to set yourself up for a better tomorrow.Most adults need seven to eight hours of sleep.So if you need to rise at 7 a.m.each day，you'd better go to bed at 11 p.m.Now you know when you have to stop and get ready to sleep.If you don't stop，you might be more stressed the next day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What happens to levels of melatonin when it is dark？　A　
A.They go up.
B.They disappear.
C.They stay the same.
D.They become lower.
（2）How can we get the melatonin in our bodies to work properly？　D　
A.By staying away from light.
B.By sleeping in a comfortable bed.
C.By doing some exercise before sleep.
D.By having a regular bedtime and wake﹣up time.
（3）Which of the following actions follows the text's advice？　D　
A.Playing video games in bed until feeling sleepy.
B.Thinking sleep is a waste of time when you are busy.
C.Going to bed at 9 p.m.on weekdays but 1 a.m.on weekends.
D.Getting out of bed to read a book after lying awake for 25 minutes.
（4）Which of the following can take the place of "perspective" in the text？　C　
A.Habit.
B.Problem.
C.Thought.
D.Choice.
（5）What is the best title for the text？　B　
A.Reasons for Sleeping Early
B.Tips to Have Better Sleep
C.Why We Need Enough Sleep
D.How Melatonin Helps Us Sleep
【答案】ADDCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了改善睡眠的三个技巧，包括规律作息、不躺在床上清醒以及纠正对睡眠的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As night comes，levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.（夜幕降临，褪黑激素水平升高，告诉身体该睡觉了。）可知，天黑时褪黑素水平会上升。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段To work properly，the production of melatonin needs to appear at regular （规律的） times.So if your bedtime and wake﹣up time change very often，your body doesn't know how to react.（为了正常工作，褪黑激素的产生需要定期出现。因此，如果你的就寝时间和起床时间经常变化，你的身体不知道如何反应。）可知，要让体内的褪黑素正常工作，需要有规律的睡眠和起床时间。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up.（无论是在夜晚开始还是半夜，如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，就起床吧。）可知，醒了就不要躺在床上，故D项"醒了躺在床上25分钟后起床看书"符合题意。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Many people consider sleeping as the final thing in a busy day.They think it's OK to sleep late.That perspective needs to be improved.（许多人认为睡觉是忙碌一天中的最后一件事。他们认为睡懒觉是可以的。这种﹣﹣需要改进。）可知，很多人对睡眠的看法需要改进，故推测"perspective"指的是"看法、观念"，与"Thought"意思相近。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Want to have better sleep？Train your brain for better sleep with 3 tips.（想要更好的睡眠吗？用3个技巧训练你的大脑以获得更好的睡眠。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了改善睡眠的三个技巧。故选B。
B
Our Town，Our Environment Poster Contest for the 9th Graders
Theme： How Plastic Pollution Hurts Our Rivers and Lakes Do you care about clean water？Join our town's Poster Contest!Show us how plastic waste hurts fish，rivers and lakes!Use your creativity to help everyone understand why we must keep water clean.
How to join： Make a poster on large poster paper （12'×18'）. Write your name and school at the bottom of your poster. Send your poster together with the entry form（报名表）.
Prizes： 1st prize：A boat trip on Sunny Lake，a ＄200 gift card and a tree planted at your school 2nd prize：A ＄125 gift card 3rd prize：A ＄75 gift card
Deadline： Friday，November 28 Send your poster to the Town Hall's Environmental Office，Green Street 29，Sunny Town. You may also email a clear photo of your poster to greencontest@ sunnytown.gov. Write "Poster Contest 2025" in the subject line. Winners will be announced on December 26. Join us to protect our rivers and lakes.Your art can make a difference!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the main goal of the contest？ 　D　
A.To sell more gift cards.
B.To find the best artist in town.
C.To get more people to visit Sunny Town.
D.To teach students why clean water is important.
（2）What must be included on the poster？ 　C　
A.The entry form.
B.A photo of a river or lake.
C.The student's name and school.
D.The words "Poster Contest 2025".
（3）What will the second prize winner get？ 　B　
A.A ＄75 gift card.
B.A ＄125 gift card.
C.A tree planted at his/her school.
D.A boat trip and a ＄200 gift card.
（4）Which is probably the organizer of this contest？ 　D　
A.A gift shop.
B.The local schools.
C.A boat business on Sunny Lake.
D.The Town Hall's Environmental Office.
（5）What is the material？ 　A　
A.A notice.
B.An email.
C.A news report.
D.A travel guide.
【答案】DCBDA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，面向九年级学生发布海报比赛通知。本文主题为塑料污染对河流湖泊的危害，旨在通过艺术创作提升环保意识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Use your creativity to help everyone understand why we must keep water clean.（用你的创造力来帮助每个人理解为什么我们必须保持水的清洁。）可知，比赛的核心目标是让人们理解为什么要保持水源干净，与D项"教导学生为什么干净的水源是重要的"意思一致。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏Write your name and school at the bottom of your poster.（在海报底部写上你的名字和学校。）可知，海报上必须包含学生的姓名和学校。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四栏2nd prize：A ＄125 gift card（二等奖：125美元礼品卡一张）可知，二等奖的奖品为125美元礼品卡。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据根据最后一栏Send your poster to the Town Hall's Environmental Office（把你的海报寄到市政厅的环境办公室）以及邮箱后缀@sunnytown.gov可知，收件地址和官方邮箱均指向镇政府环保办公室，所以组织者应为该机构。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文以标题开头Our Town，Our Environment（我们的城镇，我们的环境）和Poster Contest for the 9th Graders（九年级海报大赛）并结合全文信息可知，文章以标题开始，随后列出参赛方式、奖品、截止日期和投稿地址等格式信息，这种告知活动规则与时间的文体属于通知。故选A。
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast food in the world？In fact，around the world，people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! （1）　D　
Thousands of years ago，the Greeks，Italians，and Persians started putting vegetables，oil，cheese，and other things on flat bread. （2）　A　 But there was one thing in common：Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread.This was the ancient form of "pizza".
（3）　F　 They put cheese and olive oil on bread.In the 1700s，a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples，Italy.Later，Italians brought the pizza to America，and then it became a popular food all over the world，with different pizzas from different places.
Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular，and that led to competitions. （4）　C　 There are also all kinds of world records.For example，in 2017，there was a new record for the world's longest pizza.It was over 1.9 kilometres long!Today，pizza is popular all over the world，and different places have their own local pizzas. （5）　B　 What is your favourite pizza style？
A.The ingredients （原料） depended on the area.
B.So do you like eating or cooking pizza？
C.Today，we have the World Pizza Games.
D.But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular？
E.In the United States，people eat 350 slices of pizza every second.
F.Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2，000 years ago.
【答案】DAFCB
【分析】本文讲述了披萨的起源、发展历程以及它在世界各地的受欢迎程度，最后询问读者喜欢的披萨风格。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据around the world，people eat 5 billion pizzas every year!（在世界各地，人们每年吃掉50亿个披萨！）可知，此处需要引出披萨的起源和受欢迎的原因，D项"但披萨从何而来，又是什么让它如此受欢迎呢？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Thousands of years ago，the Greeks，Italians，and Persians started putting vegetables，oil，cheese，and other things on flat bread.（几千年前，希腊人、意大利人和波斯人开始把蔬菜、油、奶酪和其他东西放在扁平的面包上。）可知，前文提到古希腊人、意大利人和波斯人开始在扁面包上放蔬菜、油、奶酪和其他东西，此处需要说明原料的差异，A项"配料取决于不同的地区。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They put cheese and olive oil on bread.In the 1700s，a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples，Italy.（他们把奶酪和橄榄油涂在面包上。18世纪，意大利那不勒斯流行了一种加了番茄酱和奶酪的披萨。）可知，此处需要引出这一行为的起源，F项"现代披萨可以追溯到2000多年前的罗马人。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular，and that led to competitions.（电影明星和著名运动员与披萨的合影使得披萨越来越受欢迎，并引发了比赛。）可知，此处需要说明具体的比赛，C项"今天，我们举办了世界披萨运动会。"是对前文内容的延续，说明现在有世界披萨大赛，符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Today，pizza is popular all over the world，and different places have their own local pizzas.（今天，披萨在世界各地都很受欢迎，不同的地方都有自己当地的披萨。）可知，此处需要引出对读者喜好的询问，B项"那你喜欢吃披萨或者做披萨吗？"符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
as；lucky；start；strong
The Year of the Horse is one of the most popular（1）　signs　 （sign） in the Chinese zodiac（生肖）.It is sen as a hopeful and energetic year for everyone.
Chinese people have always regarded horses as loyal（忠诚的）and（2）　brave　 （bre v/） animals.They believe horses can carry people to reach their goals and bring good （3）　luck　 .But how did the horse get its place among the twelve（4）　animals　 （animal） in the zodiac？According to the story，the Jade Emperor held a race to decide the order.The horse ran very （5）　fast　 （/fa：st/），but it stopped to help a lost child on （6）　its　 （it） way.（7）　As　 a result，it finished seventh.To honor the horse，people in ancient China created horse﹣shaped lanterns and held horse dances during festivals.These traditions （8）　started　 in the Han Dynasty and are still popular today.
The horse is not only a zodiac sign，but also a symbol that is （9）　deeply　 （deep）rooted（扎根） in Chinese culture.People say，"The（10）　stronger　 the horse，the better the future."
【答案】（1）signs
（2）brave
（3）luck
（4）animals
（5）fast
（6）its
（7）As
（8）started
（9）deeply
（10）stronger
【分析】马年是中国生肖里最受欢迎的生肖之一，被看作对每个人都充满希望与正能量的年份。中国人一直将马视为忠诚且勇敢的动物，认为马能帮助人们达成目标、带来好运。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：马年是中国人十二生肖中最受欢迎的一个属相。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"，故填signs。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国人一直认为马是忠诚且勇敢的动物。根据音标 /bre v/ 以及上下文描述马的性格，这里填形容词brave（勇敢的）。故填brave。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们相信马能够帮助人们达成目标并带来好运。bring good luck 是固定搭配，意为"带来好运"，故填luck。
（4）考查名词。句意：但马是如何在十二生肖中占据一席之地的呢？twelve 后接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals。故填animals。
（5）考查副词。句意：马跑得非常快，但它停下来帮助了一个迷路的孩子。根据音标 /fɑ st/ 以及语境"马跑得非常快"，故填fast。
（6）考查代词。句意：马跑得非常快，但它停下来帮助了一个迷路的孩子。on one's way 是固定搭配，意为"在……的路上"，这里指代马，所以填形容词性物主代词 its。故填its。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：结果，它排在第七位。as a result 是固定短语，意为"结果"，句首首字母大写，故填As。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些传统始于汉朝，至今仍广为流行。根据时间状语"in the Han Dynasty"（在汉朝），句子用一般过去时，start 的过去式是started。故填started。
（9）考查副词。句意：马不仅是十二生肖之一，也是深深扎根于中国文化的象征。修饰动词 rooted 要用副词，deep 的副词形式是deeply，意为"深深地"。故填deeply。
（10）考查形容词。句意：人们常说："马越强壮，未来就越好。""the + 比较级，the + 比较级"是固定结构，意为"越……越……"，strong 的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分）
A
In the past，many primary and middle school students had to take lunch breaks by lying on their desks.This often led to neck pain，arm numbness.Besides，students suffered from poor rest quality，which affected their health and afternoon studies.
To solve the problem of students' desk﹣napping，on September 1st，2025，the General Administration of Market Regulation（Standardization Administration of China，中国国家标准委）made new national standard General Technical Requirements for Primary and Middle School Students' Lunch Break Desks and Chairs（《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》）.It took effect on February 1st，2026.
Tailored to students' growth，the standard has strict rules.For classes，primary school desks are 455 mm to 730 mm high，and middle school ones 565 mm to 790 mm.For breaks，chairs can fold into a lying position（over 1050 mm long）with backrests tilting over 135.Headrests（头枕） and legrests（搁腿部件） also have standard sizes for comfort.
This standard ends the unhealthy"desk﹣napping"habit and protects students' health.It also shows society's care for students' needs，turning better rest into better learning efficiency（效率） and building a more student﹣friendly educational environment.
（1）How did the middle school students use to take lunch breaks？
　They used to lie on their desks.　
（2）What health problems appeared when students lay on the desks to have lunch break？
　They had neck pain，arm numbness and poor rest quality.　
（3）Why did the General Administration of Market Regulation make new national standard？
　Because it was made to solve the problem of students' desk﹣napping.　
（4）Is the new national standard meaningful to you？List your reasons.（Write 30 words or more）
　Yes，it is.The new standard provides comfortable lying chairs，which can help students avoid neck and back pain，improve rest quality，and make them more energetic in afternoon classes.It shows care for students' health and creates a better learning environment.　
【答案】（1）They used to lie on their desks.
（2）They had neck pain，arm numbness and poor rest quality.
（3）Because it was made to solve the problem of students' desk﹣napping.
（4）Yes，it is meaningful.The standard provides comfortable lying chairs，helping prevent body pains，improve rest quality，and enhance afternoon learning efficiency.It shows care for students' health and builds a student﹣friendly environment.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国为解决中小学生趴桌午休带来的健康问题，自2026年起实施新的午休课桌椅国家标准。新标准通过可调节躺椅等设计改善学生休息质量，体现了对学生健康和学习环境的关怀。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In the past，many primary and middle school students had to take lunch breaks by lying on their desks.（过去，许多中小学生午休时不得不趴在课桌上。）"可知，中学生过去是趴在课桌上休息的。故答案为：They used to lie on their desks.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"This often led to neck pain，arm numbness.Besides，students suffered from poor rest quality...（这常常导致颈部疼痛、手臂发麻。此外，学生休息质量也较差……）"可知，趴着午休会引起颈部疼痛、手臂发麻，并导致休息质量不佳。故答案为：They had neck pain，arm numbness and poor rest quality.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"To solve the problem of students' desk﹣napping...（为了解决学生'趴桌午休'的问题……）"可知，制定新国家标准是为了解决学生"趴桌午休"的问题。故答案为：Because it was made to solve the problem of students' desk﹣napping.
（4）主观表达题。开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理，表达正确即可。是的，它对我来说有意义。新标准配备了舒适的躺椅，这有助于学生避免颈部和背部疼痛，提升休息质量，让他们在下午的课程中更有精力。这一举措体现了对学生们健康的关怀，也有助于营造更好的学习环境。参考答案为：Yes，it is.The new standard provides comfortable lying chairs，which can help students avoid neck and back pain，improve rest quality，and make them more energetic in afternoon classes.It shows care for students' health and creates a better learning environment.
B
阅读下面文本， （共13分）
It is often said，"You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.They turned CO2 ，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of flour（面粉），rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2 ，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only 11 steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，" said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气） into methanol（甲醇）.Then they pieced these methanol molecules（分子） into bigger and more complex molecules.Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，replacing traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate（气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
（1）What breakthrough did the Chinese scientists make recently？
　They turned CO2 into starch.　 .
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
　Creating something like starch in a lab.　 .
（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　他们可能仅是把他们呼出的二氧化碳转化成他们吃的食物！　 .
（4）根据短文内容填空。 （每空限1个单词，共四个小题，每题1分）
It's often said we can't ①　live　 on air alone.But Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough by②　turning　 CO2 into starch.Usually，③　plants　 need nearly 60 steps to produce starch with CO2 ，water and sunlight.Now，the team found a simpler way with only 11 steps.This method can produce food in factories，saving water and land，recycling CO2 and helping with climate change.It's also ④　helpful　 in space for astronauts.
【答案】（1）They turned CO2 into starch.
（2）Creating something like starch in a lab.
（3）他们可能仅是把他们呼出的二氧化碳转化成他们吃的食物。
（4）live；turning；plants；helpful
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在将二氧化碳转化为淀粉方面的重大突破；文章通过描述科学实验的过程和意义，向读者传达了这一技术可能带来的广泛影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough.They turned CO2，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch."（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们将主要温室气体之一的二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）可知，中国科学家最近的突破是将主要温室气体之一的二氧化碳转化为了淀粉。故填They turned CO2 into starch.
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段"'Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，'said Ma."（马说："我们的研究表明，在实验室里创造淀粉这样的东西是可能的，这项技术可能在许多领域都有帮助。）可知，"it"指代的是在实验室里创造类似淀粉的东西这件事。故填Creating something like starch in a lab.
（3）英译汉题。他们可能仅是把他们呼出的二氧化碳转化成他们吃的食物。They"他们"，句子的主语；may"可能，也许"，情态动词；simply"仅仅"，副词；turn...into... "把……变成……"，动词短语；the CO2 they breathe out"他们呼出的二氧化碳"；the food they eat "他们吃的食物"。故填：他们可能仅是把他们呼出的二氧化碳转化成他们吃的食物！
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段"It is often said， 'You can't live only on air.'"（人们常说，"你不能只靠空气生活。）可知，人们常说我们不能只靠空气生存，考查live"生活，生存"，动词，空前为情态动词"can't"，这里应用动词原形；根据第二段"They turned CO2，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch."（他们将主要温室气体之一二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）可知，此处是指把他们将主要温室气体之一的二氧化碳转化为淀粉，考查turn"变成"，动词；空前为介词"by"，这里应用动名词形式turning；根据"Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight."（通常，它是由含有二氧化碳、水和阳光的植物产生的。）可知，通常，植物用二氧化碳、水和阳光生产淀粉需要近60个步骤，考查plant"植物"，可数名词，又根据谓语动词"need"可知，这里应用名词复数形式plants；根据最后一段"The study can be helpful in space，too."可知，这对宇航员在太空中也很有帮助；考查helpful"有帮助的"，形容词，在句中作表语。故填live；turning；plants；helpful。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分）
初中生活即将接近尾声，回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
1.短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.不少于80词 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Parents： love me and support （支持） me take good care of my daily life Friends： help me with my… encourage me Teachers： teach me knowledge give me valuable advice
Ladies and gentlemen，
How time flies!The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you.I'd like to give my thanks to______
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
How time flies!The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you.I'd like to give my thanks to the most important people in my middle﹣school life.
First，my parents.They are the ones who love me unconditionally and always support my dreams.They take good care of my daily life，making sure I have a clean and comfortable home to return to after a long day of study.Their love is like a warm harbor，where I can always find comfort and strength.Then，my friends.We are the partners who have grown together.Whenever I faced difficulties in my studies，they would patiently help me.They also constantly encourage me，cheering me up when I feel down.With them by my side，my middle﹣school days are full of laughter and warmth.Finally，my teachers.You are the guides who light up my path of knowledge.You not only teach me rich knowledge but also give me valuable advice.
As we are about to step into a new stage，I will always remember your love and support.Thank you for making my middle﹣school life so unforgettable.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Their love is like a warm harbor，where I can always find comfort and strength.他们的爱就像一个温暖的港湾，在那里我总能找到安慰和力量。
where引导一个从句。
【高分句型二】：
Finally，my teachers.You are the guides who light up my path of knowledge.最后，我的老师们。你们是照亮我知识之路的向导。
who引导一个定语从句。
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen，
How time flies!The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you.I'd like to give my thanks to the most important people in my middle﹣school life.（点明要感谢初中生活中重要的人）
First，my parents.They are the ones who love me unconditionally and always support my dreams.They take good care of my daily life，making sure I have a clean and comfortable home to return to after a long day of study.Their love is like a warm harbor，where I can always find comfort and strength.【高分句型一】Then，my friends.We are the partners who have grown together.Whenever I faced difficulties in my studies，they would patiently help me.They also constantly encourage me，cheering me up when I feel down.With them by my side，my middle﹣school days are full of laughter and warmth.Finally，my teachers.You are the guides who light up my path of knowledge.【高分句型二】You not only teach me rich knowledge but also give me valuable advice.（阐述对父母、朋友、老师的感恩）
As we are about to step into a new stage，I will always remember your love and support.Thank you for making my middle﹣school life so unforgettable.（书写结语，总结全文）2026年中考英语模拟卷（山东青岛专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分35分）
1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarai stood in front of her horse，Amadore，and felt worried.The horse （1）　 　 to let her put a halter （马笼头） on its head.Without the halter，it would be sent back to the farm.Sarai didn't want to lose it，so she kept trying.But each time she reached for it，Amadore （2）　 　 because the horse didn't feel safe with her.
Just then，a voice came from behind.A boy named Cody said he knew what the （3）　 　 was.Although Sarai didn't really believe him，she had no better choice.
"It's your face，" Cody explained， "Horses can （4）　 　 human faces." To prove it，Cody did a simple test with his own horse.He held up a photo of a happy face，and the horse stayed calm.Then he showed a photo of an angry face.The horse got （5）　 　 and ran away.
Sarai suddenly understood.She was so afraid of （6）　 　 that she looked angry without even noticing it.She decided to make a change.This time，she began with a （7）　 　 .Amadore watched her quietly and no longer backed away.Sarai held up the halter （8）　 　 and the horse stepped into it.Amadore was not afraid of her any more!
Seeing this，Sarai felt （9）　 　 .Cody helped her realize that a warm smile can win （10）　 　 from animals.Sarai rubbed （擦） Amadore's nose and took him home.
（1） A.decided B.forgot C.refused D.agreed
（2） A.walked by B.lay down C.came over D.moved back
（3） A.method B.lesson C.chance D.problem
（4） A.read B.copy C.compare D.remember
（5） A.bored B.scared C.excited D.relaxed
（6） A.trying B.playing C.falling D.losing
（7） A.kiss B.smile C.hug D.nod
（8） A.slowly B.suddenly C.shyly D.wildly
（9） A.hopeful B.thankful C.lonely D.disappointed
（10） A.love B.respect C.trust D.duty
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分）
阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want to have better sleep？Train your brain for better sleep with 3 tips.
●Make a timetable，and keep to it.
Melatonin （褪黑素） is produced to control the time of getting sleepy and waking up.As night comes，levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.Production of melatonin is stopped by light，so levels fall as daylight arrives，getting you ready to greet the day.To work properly，the production of melatonin needs to appear at regular （规律的） times.So if your bedtime and wake﹣up time change very often，your body doesn't know how to react.
●Don't lie in bed awake.
Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up.Why is that so important？Because lying in bed awake can form a connection in your brain that can lead to long﹣term sleeplessness.So building a positive （积极的） relationship between the bed and sleep can be good for you.In this way，your bed has the power to help and allow you to fall asleep.
●Correct your feelings about sleep.
Many people consider sleeping as the final thing in a busy day.They think it's OK to sleep late.That perspective needs to be improved.See your sleep as the amount of time you need to set yourself up for a better tomorrow.Most adults need seven to eight hours of sleep.So if you need to rise at 7 a.m.each day，you'd better go to bed at 11 p.m.Now you know when you have to stop and get ready to sleep.If you don't stop，you might be more stressed the next day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What happens to levels of melatonin when it is dark？　 　
A.They go up.
B.They disappear.
C.They stay the same.
D.They become lower.
（2）How can we get the melatonin in our bodies to work properly？　 　
A.By staying away from light.
B.By sleeping in a comfortable bed.
C.By doing some exercise before sleep.
D.By having a regular bedtime and wake﹣up time.
（3）Which of the following actions follows the text's advice？　 　
A.Playing video games in bed until feeling sleepy.
B.Thinking sleep is a waste of time when you are busy.
C.Going to bed at 9 p.m.on weekdays but 1 a.m.on weekends.
D.Getting out of bed to read a book after lying awake for 25 minutes.
（4）Which of the following can take the place of "perspective" in the text？　 　
A.Habit.
B.Problem.
C.Thought.
D.Choice.
（5）What is the best title for the text？　 　
A.Reasons for Sleeping Early
B.Tips to Have Better Sleep
C.Why We Need Enough Sleep
D.How Melatonin Helps Us Sleep
B
Our Town，Our Environment Poster Contest for the 9th Graders
Theme： How Plastic Pollution Hurts Our Rivers and Lakes Do you care about clean water？Join our town's Poster Contest!Show us how plastic waste hurts fish，rivers and lakes!Use your creativity to help everyone understand why we must keep water clean.
How to join： Make a poster on large poster paper （12'×18'）. Write your name and school at the bottom of your poster. Send your poster together with the entry form（报名表）.
Prizes： 1st prize：A boat trip on Sunny Lake，a ＄200 gift card and a tree planted at your school 2nd prize：A ＄125 gift card 3rd prize：A ＄75 gift card
Deadline： Friday，November 28 Send your poster to the Town Hall's Environmental Office，Green Street 29，Sunny Town. You may also email a clear photo of your poster to greencontest@ sunnytown.gov. Write "Poster Contest 2025" in the subject line. Winners will be announced on December 26. Join us to protect our rivers and lakes.Your art can make a difference!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the main goal of the contest？ 　 　
A.To sell more gift cards.
B.To find the best artist in town.
C.To get more people to visit Sunny Town.
D.To teach students why clean water is important.
（2）What must be included on the poster？ 　 　
A.The entry form.
B.A photo of a river or lake.
C.The student's name and school.
D.The words "Poster Contest 2025".
（3）What will the second prize winner get？ 　 　
A.A ＄75 gift card.
B.A ＄125 gift card.
C.A tree planted at his/her school.
D.A boat trip and a ＄200 gift card.
（4）Which is probably the organizer of this contest？ 　 　
A.A gift shop.
B.The local schools.
C.A boat business on Sunny Lake.
D.The Town Hall's Environmental Office.
（5）What is the material？ 　 　
A.A notice.
B.An email.
C.A news report.
D.A travel guide.
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast food in the world？In fact，around the world，people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! （1）　 　
Thousands of years ago，the Greeks，Italians，and Persians started putting vegetables，oil，cheese，and other things on flat bread. （2）　 　 But there was one thing in common：Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread.This was the ancient form of "pizza".
（3）　 　 They put cheese and olive oil on bread.In the 1700s，a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples，Italy.Later，Italians brought the pizza to America，and then it became a popular food all over the world，with different pizzas from different places.
Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular，and that led to competitions. （4）　 　 There are also all kinds of world records.For example，in 2017，there was a new record for the world's longest pizza.It was over 1.9 kilometres long!Today，pizza is popular all over the world，and different places have their own local pizzas. （5）　 　 What is your favourite pizza style？
A.The ingredients （原料） depended on the area.
B.So do you like eating or cooking pizza？
C.Today，we have the World Pizza Games.
D.But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular？
E.In the United States，people eat 350 slices of pizza every second.
F.Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2，000 years ago.
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
as；lucky；start；strong
The Year of the Horse is one of the most popular（1）　 　 （sign） in the Chinese zodiac（生肖）.It is sen as a hopeful and energetic year for everyone.
Chinese people have always regarded horses as loyal（忠诚的）and（2）　 　 （bre v/） animals.They believe horses can carry people to reach their goals and bring good （3）　 　 .But how did the horse get its place among the twelve（4）　 　 （animal） in the zodiac？According to the story，the Jade Emperor held a race to decide the order.The horse ran very （5）　 　 （/fa：st/），but it stopped to help a lost child on （6）　 　 （it） way.（7）　 　 a result，it finished seventh.To honor the horse，people in ancient China created horse﹣shaped lanterns and held horse dances during festivals.These traditions （8）　 　 in the Han Dynasty and are still popular today.
The horse is not only a zodiac sign，but also a symbol that is （9）　 　 （deep）rooted（扎根） in Chinese culture.People say，"The（10）　 　 the horse，the better the future."
Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分）
A
In the past，many primary and middle school students had to take lunch breaks by lying on their desks.This often led to neck pain，arm numbness.Besides，students suffered from poor rest quality，which affected their health and afternoon studies.
To solve the problem of students' desk﹣napping，on September 1st，2025，the General Administration of Market Regulation（Standardization Administration of China，中国国家标准委）made new national standard General Technical Requirements for Primary and Middle School Students' Lunch Break Desks and Chairs（《中小学生午休课桌椅通用技术要求》）.It took effect on February 1st，2026.
Tailored to students' growth，the standard has strict rules.For classes，primary school desks are 455 mm to 730 mm high，and middle school ones 565 mm to 790 mm.For breaks，chairs can fold into a lying position（over 1050 mm long）with backrests tilting over 135.Headrests（头枕） and legrests（搁腿部件） also have standard sizes for comfort.
This standard ends the unhealthy"desk﹣napping"habit and protects students' health.It also shows society's care for students' needs，turning better rest into better learning efficiency（效率） and building a more student﹣friendly educational environment.
（1）How did the middle school students use to take lunch breaks？
　 　
（2）What health problems appeared when students lay on the desks to have lunch break？
　 　
（3）Why did the General Administration of Market Regulation make new national standard？
　 　
（4）Is the new national standard meaningful to you？List your reasons.（Write 30 words or more）
　 　
B
阅读下面文本， （共13分）
It is often said，"You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.They turned CO2 ，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of flour（面粉），rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2 ，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only 11 steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，" said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气） into methanol（甲醇）.Then they pieced these methanol molecules（分子） into bigger and more complex molecules.Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，replacing traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate（气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
（1）What breakthrough did the Chinese scientists make recently？
　 　 .
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
　 　 .
（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　 .
（4）根据短文内容填空。 （每空限1个单词，共四个小题，每题1分）
It's often said we can't ①　 　 on air alone.But Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough by②　 　 CO2 into starch.Usually，③　 　 need nearly 60 steps to produce starch with CO2 ，water and sunlight.Now，the team found a simpler way with only 11 steps.This method can produce food in factories，saving water and land，recycling CO2 and helping with climate change.It's also ④　 　 in space for astronauts.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分）
初中生活即将接近尾声，回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
1.短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.不少于80词 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Parents： love me and support （支持） me take good care of my daily life Friends： help me with my… encourage me Teachers： teach me knowledge give me valuable advice
Ladies and gentlemen，
How time flies!The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you.I'd like to give my thanks to______

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