资源简介

2026年中考英语模拟卷（上海专用）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意：
本卷有八大题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
一、语法选择(共10分)
Recently，a young Chinese has caught the public's attention，especially for his achievements in the field of AI.Liang Wenfeng，（1）　 　 inspiring role model，was born in 1985 in a normal family in Zhanjiang.（2）　 　 he had few resources，his talent for maths shone brightly.Since he was 12，he（3）　 　 many high school﹣level maths problems by using seashells as counting tools.At 17，he achieved （4）　 　 score in math in the College Entrance Exam in his town and spent four years（5）　 　 electronic engineering in Zhejiang University.There，he studied machine learning for trading carefully，often being the last student （6）　 　 the computer lab at midnight.
In 2015，the company，Husnfang Quantitative（幻方量化），（7）　 　 up by Liang.His team worked hard enough to develop AI systems，suffering 46 failed experiments before their success.Surprisingly，DeepSeek's app became more popular than ChatGPT in 2025（8）　 　 the low cost.Users praised（9）　 　 ability to understand local dialects from Sichuan to Xinjiang.Indeed，his story tells us everyone has a chance to succeed （10）　 　 hard work.
（1） A.an B.a C.the
（2） A.But B.Although C.If
（3） A.solved B.has solved C.will solve
（4） A.high B.higher C.the highest
（5） A.learning B.learn C.to learn
（6） A.left B.to leave C.leaving
（7） A.was set B.were set C.was setting
（8） A.as B.because C.because of
（9） A.it B.its C.itself
（10） A.in B.through C.during
二、选词填空(共5分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．in B．And C．on D．a E．but F．So
Have you seen flowers worn in people's hair？This is called Zanhuawei，and we can usually see this headdress in some photographic studios （影楼）.
The tradition of wearing flowers is over 1，000 years old.Xunpu， （1）　 　 fishing village in Fujian，is famous for its food，especially fresh seafood.Long ago，women sold fish in the market and they wore flowers. （2）　 　 people could easily know they were from Xunpu.
Xunpu women wear flowers （3）　 　 all seasons.In 2008，Zanhuawei became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产） in China.
Zanhuawei is not just pretty， （4）　 　 it also carries good wishes.People say， "Flowers in your hair in this life bring beauty in the next life." Flowers mean hope and joy.Many young girls like Zanhuawei today.
Now，many young people visit Xunpu to try wearing Zanhuawei.It is a beautiful part of Chinese culture.Would you like to wear a garden （5）　 　 your head，too？It must be very beautiful.
三、完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分)
A British family was going to have a birthday party for their child.Before guests" arriving，a bear landed in the middle of the living room through a skylight（天窗）.
（1）　 　 bear was about 180 pounds.
"I was in the room，and I heard this sound，"Glenn Merrill，the child's father，said."And the next thing you know，this bear（2）　 　 like one metre away from me!"
The father ran into the next room and closed the door，locking the bear in the living room.The bear seemed（3）　 　 be quite happy staying in the living room，as it ate the child's birthday cakes.
The father told that to the mother."You are kidding me，"said the child's mother，Alicia Bishop.But when she saw the bear，she was so scared that she could say nothing.Later they were able to quickly open a door in the living room（4）　 　 led to the backyard，They shouted and scared the bear outside.
The heavy bear quickly regretted leaving.It went back to the window and looked at the left cakes.It seemed to say "I want more cakes."
Bishop called 911 and Merrill used a stick to scare the bear（5）　 　 .When officers arrived，they killed the animal in the nearby house because it was a threat（威胁） to the family.
四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hello，Helen!Haven't seen you for a long time.（1）　 　 ？
B：I'm busy preparing for the sports meet.
A：（2）　 　 ？
B：I'll take part in the high jump.
A：Really？（3）　 　 .By the way，the National Day holiday is coming up.Do you have any plans？
B：I haven't decided yet.
A：How about going climbing？Some friends and I are going.（4）　 　 ？
B：I'd like to.When should we go？I have to visit my grandparents on the morning of the 6th.
A：I see.How about October 4th？That way，you'll have a day to rest before you go to visit them.
B：（5）　 　 .See you then.
A：See you.
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas，with Uncle Henry，Aunt Em，and a little black dog called Toto.
There were no trees and no hills in Kansas，and it was often very windy.（1）　 　 That was a cyclone，and it could blow trees and people and buildings away.There were cellars （地下室） under all the houses.And when a cyclone came，people went down into their cellars and stayed there.
One day Uncle Henry came out and looked up at the sky.（2）　 　
"There's a cyclone coming，"he called to Aunt Em and Dorothy."We must go down into the cellar!"
They ran to the door of the cellar.（3）　 　 Dorothy ran after him.
"Quick!"shouted Aunt Em from the cellar."Leave the dog and come down into the cellar!"
Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door.But before she got there，the cyclone hit the house.
（4）　 　
The house moved，and then it went slowly up，up，up into the sky.Aunt Em and Uncle Henry were down in the cellar under the ground，but the house，Dorothy，and Toto went up to the top of the cyclone.Dorothy looked through the open cellar door and saw hills and houses，a long way down.She closed the cellar door quickly.
（5）　 　 At first Dorothy was afraid.
"But we can't do anything about it，"she said to Toto."So let's wait and see."And after two or three hours，she and Toto went to sleep.
A.The wind blew the house along for many hours.
B.The house shook hard and made a terrible noise.
C.Sometimes the wind came very fast and very suddenly.
D.And then a very strange thing happened.
E.Then he ran quickly back into the house.
F.But Toto was afraid，and he ran under the bed.
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
My grandmother，Mary，is crazy about gardening.After leaving the hospital，she spends most of her spare time in her small yard.In warm spring，she gently plants seeds（种子）and admires the flowers.When cool autumn arrives，she is busy picking fruits and collecting colorful fallen leaves.Through her care，the yard turns into a lively work of art that changes with each season.
Yet gardening isn't always smooth.For years，a big apple tree standing in the yard.center never had any fruit.Grandma tried every possible way：she studied gardening books carefully，searched for advice online，and even sang to the tree softly.But all her efforts failed.Finally，she turned to her friend Jamie，an expert，for help.
"Perhaps you should hit the bottom of the tree to encourage its root（根）growth，"Jamie suggested."Really？Are you serious？"Grandma wondered，for she had never heard of such a method before.Still，she decided to have a try.Some neighbors passed by and thought she was crazy.But Grandma stuck to her daily activity and kept doing it.
To her great joy，a wonderful change happened the next spring.Beautiful flowers appeared on the apple tree，and by autumn，its branches（树枝）were heavy with fruits.Grandma was so thrilled that she invited all her family members to share the delicious apples.
Now，whenever the family faces difficulties，Grandma often tells this story.She says that，just like the apple tree，we all need to face challenges bravely to grow stronger and better.
（1）What does Mary do in warm spring？　 　
A.She picks fruits.
B.She plants seeds.
C.She collects the apple tree flowers.
（2）Why did Mary turn to Jamie for help？　 　
A.Because she wanted to learn to plant.
B.Because she needed advice on hospital care.
C.Because the apple tree didn't have fruits for years.
（3）How did beautiful flowers appeared on the apple tree the next spring？　 　
A.Mary watered it every day.
B.Mary cut down its branches.
C.Mary hit the bottom of the tree.
（4）Which can best explain the underlined word"thrilled"？　 　
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Tired.
（5）What does Mary want to tell her family through the story？　 　
A.Gardening is an easy job.
B.We should be patient to grow a plant.
C.We are supposed to face difficulties with courage.
六、完形填空(共12分)
For centuries，scarecrows（稻草人） have been used to drive birds away and protect farmland，crops and even waterside areas.Do scarecrows actually work？It turns out that some birds，such as ducks，are more afraid of them than others.A series of tests found that when scarecrows were placed near small ponds，visits by local ducks （1）　 　 by 95 percent.On the other hand，some other birds don't seem to notice them.
Although scarecrows work well near water，most people use them in cornfields（玉米地）.So，how good are they at protecting crops？The answer is：not very unless you're willing to put some extra （2）　 　 into them.
Ordinary scarecrows that are not moving can work against"pest birds"（e.g.crows and blackbirds） at first，but the （3）　 　 doesn't last long.The main challenge is birds' learning ability.Research shows it takes just 10 to 14 days for crows to recognize unmoving scarecrows as （4）　 　 .After that，they get used to these scarecrows and start causing damage again.
However，some tricks can （5）　 　 your scarecrow's game.Researchers found that giving scarecrows realistic faces and bright clothes helps scare birds away slightly better.Adding seasonal changes﹣like a raincoat in spring or sunglasses in summer﹣also makes them more useful.And don't forget：moving your scarecrow every few days often helps tool According to several studies，flailing（大幅波动的） scarecrows get the very satisfying results.The secret is to always stay one step （6）　 　 the birds' learning!By combining these methods，scarecrows can protect crops 3—5 times longer than ordinary ones.
（1） A.rose B.dropped C.grew D.stopped
（2） A.use B.interest C.effort D.weight
（3） A.goal B.method C.effect D.action
（4） A.horrible B.dangerous C.peaceful D.harmless
（5） A.improve B.prevent C.check D.continue
（6） A.close to B.ahead of C.opposite to D.far from
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
Many actions have been taken to fight food waste，but one young man is making a big difference with technology.
Liu Jichen，23，a student from Tsinghua University，has developed a WeChat mini﹣programme called Clear Your Plate.After a meal，users can open the mini﹣programme and take a picture of their empty plates.And then，users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals given away to children in poor areas.Liu and his team start the"Clear Your Plate"campaign（行动） in November for the fifth year.Over 1，017 universities all over the country joined in it.
The one﹣month campaign interested almost 1.6 million participants（参与者） and reduced food waste by 862 tons.China Youth Daily reported.
"Technological innovation（科技创新） is a good way to reduce food waste，"Liu thought.He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2019.The AI had problems in identifying（识别） photos of empty plates，so the team spent half a year collecting over 100，000 samples（样本） in restaurants.The mini﹣programme was put in use on Oct.16th，2020，World Food Day.They then launched a campaign later that year.Now，the mini﹣programme has more than 5 million users.
"We hope our efforts can start a new idea among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of thrift（节约），"Liu said."Through the campaign，we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to offer Chinese wisdom to solve global（全球的） food problems，"he added.
（1）What is the name of Liu Jichen's WeChat mini﹣programme？
　 　
（2）How do users get points on this mini﹣programme？
　 　
（3）How long does the campaign last each year？
　 　
（4）Why did the team collect samples in restaurants？
　 　
（5）What should we do according to what Liu said？
　 　
八、书面表达(共28分)
今年春季开学，全国各地多所中小学将课间休息时间由10分钟延长至15分钟，把时间和空间留给学生。请根据你的真实感受，以"What Longer Break Time Brings Me"为题，结合运动休息、精神状态、人际交往等方面，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。
要求：
（1）文章紧扣主题，语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（3）词数80﹣100。2026年中考英语模拟卷（上海专用）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意：
本卷有八大题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
一、语法选择(共10分)
Recently，a young Chinese has caught the public's attention，especially for his achievements in the field of AI.Liang Wenfeng，（1）　A　 inspiring role model，was born in 1985 in a normal family in Zhanjiang.（2）　B　 he had few resources，his talent for maths shone brightly.Since he was 12，he（3）　B　 many high school﹣level maths problems by using seashells as counting tools.At 17，he achieved （4）　C　 score in math in the College Entrance Exam in his town and spent four years（5）　A　 electronic engineering in Zhejiang University.There，he studied machine learning for trading carefully，often being the last student （6）　B　 the computer lab at midnight.
In 2015，the company，Husnfang Quantitative（幻方量化），（7）　A　 up by Liang.His team worked hard enough to develop AI systems，suffering 46 failed experiments before their success.Surprisingly，DeepSeek's app became more popular than ChatGPT in 2025（8）　C　 the low cost.Users praised（9）　B　 ability to understand local dialects from Sichuan to Xinjiang.Indeed，his story tells us everyone has a chance to succeed （10）　B　 hard work.
（1） A.an B.a C.the
（2） A.But B.Although C.If
（3） A.solved B.has solved C.will solve
（4） A.high B.higher C.the highest
（5） A.learning B.learn C.to learn
（6） A.left B.to leave C.leaving
（7） A.was set B.were set C.was setting
（8） A.as B.because C.because of
（9） A.it B.its C.itself
（10） A.in B.through C.during
【答案】ABBCA BACBB
【分析】本文主要介绍了梁文锋和他的公司DeepSeek。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：梁文峰，一个鼓舞人心的榜样，1985年出生在湛江的一个普通家庭。an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据"inspiring role model"（一个鼓舞人心的榜样）可知，此处泛指一个榜样，且"inspiring"以元音音素开头，需用冠词"an"。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然他没有什么资源，但他在数学方面的天赋却闪耀着光芒。But但是；Although虽然；If如果。根据"he had few resources，his talent for maths shone brightly."可知，上下文为让步关系，应该说"虽然资源匮乏，但才华出众"，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：从12岁起，他就用贝壳作为计算工具，解决了许多高中数学问题。solved解决（一般过去时）；has solved解决（现在完成时）；will solve解决（一般将来时）。根据"Since he was 12"（从12岁起）可知，该句是现在完成时，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：17岁时，他在镇上的高考中取得了高等数学的最高分，并在浙江大学学习了四年电子工程。high高的；higher更高的（比较级）；the highest最高的（最高级）。根据"in his town"（在他的镇上）可知，该句考查最高级，表示"他所在城镇的最高分"。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：17岁时，他在镇上的高考中取得了高等数学的最高分，并在浙江大学学习了四年电子工程。learning学习（动名词或现在分词形式）；learn学习（动词原形）；to learn学习（动词不定式）。根据语境可知，考查"spend time doing sth"固定搭配，用动名词learning。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：在那里，他认真学习了机器交易学习，经常是午夜最后一个离开计算机实验室的学生。left离开（leave的过去式或过去分词）；to leave离开（动词不定式）；leaving离开（动名词或现在分词形式）。根据"often being the last student "（经常是最后一个学生）可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，表示"最后一个离开实验室的学生"。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：2015年，梁先生成立了幻方量化公司。was set被设置（一般过去时的被动语态）；were set被设置（一般过去时的被动语态）；was setting正在设置（过去进行时）。根据" by Liang"（由梁先生）可知，此处指的公司被建立，结合"In 2015"可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语"the company，Huanfang Quantitative"（幻方量化公司）是单数。故选A。
（8）考查连词短语。句意：令人惊讶的是，由于成本低廉，DeepSeek的应用在2025年比ChatGPT更受欢迎。as随着；because因为（引导原因状语从句）；because of因为（介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词）。根据"the low cost"（成本低廉）可知，设空处后为原因，且是名词短语，需用because of。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：用户称赞它能够理解从四川到新疆的当地方言。it它（主格或宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；itself它自己（反身代词）。根据语境可知，此处是说用户称赞它的能力，指代"DeepSeek的app"，需用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：的确，他的故事告诉我们，每个人都有机会通过努力获得成功。in在……里面；through穿过（内部穿过）；during在……期间。"通过努力"用through，强调过程。故选B。
二、选词填空(共5分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．in B．And C．on D．a E．but F．So
Have you seen flowers worn in people's hair？This is called Zanhuawei，and we can usually see this headdress in some photographic studios （影楼）.
The tradition of wearing flowers is over 1，000 years old.Xunpu， （1）　D　 fishing village in Fujian，is famous for its food，especially fresh seafood.Long ago，women sold fish in the market and they wore flowers. （2）　F　 people could easily know they were from Xunpu.
Xunpu women wear flowers （3）　A　 all seasons.In 2008，Zanhuawei became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产） in China.
Zanhuawei is not just pretty， （4）　E　 it also carries good wishes.People say， "Flowers in your hair in this life bring beauty in the next life." Flowers mean hope and joy.Many young girls like Zanhuawei today.
Now，many young people visit Xunpu to try wearing Zanhuawei.It is a beautiful part of Chinese culture.Would you like to wear a garden （5）　C　 your head，too？It must be very beautiful.
【答案】DFAEC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国福建蟳埔的特色民俗簪花，包括它的历史渊源、文化意义，以及如今的传承情况，展现了这一非物质文化遗产的独特魅力与文化价值。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：蟳埔，福建的一个渔村，以其食物尤其是新鲜海鲜而闻名。"fishing village in Fujian"是插入语，此处使用不定冠词a来帮助解释说明浔埔是福建的一个渔村。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：所以人们能很容易认出她们来自蟳埔。根据"Long ago，women sold fish in the market and they wore flowers."（很久以前，妇女们在市场上卖鱼，头上还戴着花。）可知当地女性在市场卖鱼时会头戴鲜花，这是人们容易辨认她们来自哪里的原因，构成因果关系，所以填So。故选F。
（3）考查介词。句意：蟳埔女性四季都会戴花。in all seasons意为"在所有季节"，所以填in。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：簪花围不仅好看，而且承载着美好的祝愿。此处是not just...but...结构，意为"不仅……而且……"。故选E。
（5）考查介词。句意：你也想在头上戴一座花园吗？on your head意为"在你的头上"，使用介词on。故选C。
三、完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分)
A British family was going to have a birthday party for their child.Before guests" arriving，a bear landed in the middle of the living room through a skylight（天窗）.
（1）　The　 bear was about 180 pounds.
"I was in the room，and I heard this sound，"Glenn Merrill，the child's father，said."And the next thing you know，this bear（2）　was　 like one metre away from me!"
The father ran into the next room and closed the door，locking the bear in the living room.The bear seemed（3）　to　 be quite happy staying in the living room，as it ate the child's birthday cakes.
The father told that to the mother."You are kidding me，"said the child's mother，Alicia Bishop.But when she saw the bear，she was so scared that she could say nothing.Later they were able to quickly open a door in the living room（4）　which/that　 led to the backyard，They shouted and scared the bear outside.
The heavy bear quickly regretted leaving.It went back to the window and looked at the left cakes.It seemed to say "I want more cakes."
Bishop called 911 and Merrill used a stick to scare the bear（5）　away　 .When officers arrived，they killed the animal in the nearby house because it was a threat（威胁） to the family.
【答案】（1）The（2）was（3）to（4）which/that（5）away
【分析】本文主要讲述了在英国一户人家要给他们的孩子过生日，一头熊从天窗降落在客厅，几乎吃光孩子的生日蛋糕，最后因为它对这家人造成了威胁，警察来了之后击毙了这头熊的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：这只约有180磅重。此处是特指前文提及的那只熊，用定冠词the。故填The。
（2）考查系动词。句意：这只熊离我约一米远！固定搭配be like，本文描述过去的事，且主语"bear"是单数，需用be动词的过去式"was"，表示熊当时的位置是在离我约一米远处。故填was。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：这只熊似乎很乐意待在客厅里，因为它吃掉了孩子的生日蛋糕。seem to be"似乎是"，固定短语。故填to。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：后来，他们迅速打开了客厅一扇通向后院的门。本句是定语从句，先行词是a door，在从句中作主语，用which/that代词引导定语从句。故填which/that。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：Bishop拨打了911，Merrill用棍子把熊吓跑了。scare ...away"把……吓跑"，固定短语。故填away。
四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
．A：Hello，Helen!Haven't seen you for a long time.（1）　What are you busy with these days　 ？
B：I'm busy preparing for the sports meet.
A：（2）　Which event will you take part in　 ？
B：I'll take part in the high jump.
A：Really？（3）　Good luck to you　 .By the way，the National Day holiday is coming up.Do you have any plans？
B：I haven't decided yet.
A：How about going climbing？Some friends and I are going.（4）　Would you like to join us　 ？
B：I'd like to.When should we go？I have to visit my grandparents on the morning of the 6th.
A：I see.How about October 4th？That way，you'll have a day to rest before you go to visit them.
B：（5）　That sounds good　 .See you then.
A：See you.
【答案】（1）What are you busy with these days
（2）Which event will you take part in
（3）Good luck to you
（4）Would you like to join us
（5）That sounds good
【分析】本文中A询问B近期忙碌的原因，了解B参加的项目，并邀请B国庆一起爬山，最终确定10月4日出行。
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm busy preparing for the sports meet.（我正忙着准备运动会。。）可知，此处应询问B"最近在忙什么"符合语境，故填What are you busy with these days。
（2）根据下文可知，可知，A询问B"你将参加什么项目"符合语境，故填Which event will you take part in。
（3）根据上文I'll take part in the high jump.（我将参加跳高比赛。）和Really？（真的吗？）可知，A得知B参加跳高后的反应，结合语境应表达鼓励，应说"祝你好运"符合语境，故填Good luck to you。
（4）根据上文How about going climbing？Some friends and I are going.（去爬山怎么样？我和一些朋友要去。）和下文I'd like to.（我愿意。）可知，此处应发出邀请，应问"你愿意和我们一起吗"符合语境，故填Would you like to join us。
（5）根据上文How about October 4th？That way，you'll have a day to rest before you go to visit them.（10月4日怎么样？这样，在去拜访他们之前，你会有一天的休息时间。）和下文See you then.（到时候见。）可知，说明同意该计划，应说"听起来不错"符合语境，故填That sounds good。
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas，with Uncle Henry，Aunt Em，and a little black dog called Toto.
There were no trees and no hills in Kansas，and it was often very windy.（1）　C　 That was a cyclone，and it could blow trees and people and buildings away.There were cellars （地下室） under all the houses.And when a cyclone came，people went down into their cellars and stayed there.
One day Uncle Henry came out and looked up at the sky.（2）　E　
"There's a cyclone coming，"he called to Aunt Em and Dorothy."We must go down into the cellar!"
They ran to the door of the cellar.（3）　F　 Dorothy ran after him.
"Quick!"shouted Aunt Em from the cellar."Leave the dog and come down into the cellar!"
Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door.But before she got there，the cyclone hit the house.
（4）　B　
The house moved，and then it went slowly up，up，up into the sky.Aunt Em and Uncle Henry were down in the cellar under the ground，but the house，Dorothy，and Toto went up to the top of the cyclone.Dorothy looked through the open cellar door and saw hills and houses，a long way down.She closed the cellar door quickly.
（5）　A　 At first Dorothy was afraid.
"But we can't do anything about it，"she said to Toto."So let's wait and see."And after two or three hours，she and Toto went to sleep.
A.The wind blew the house along for many hours.
B.The house shook hard and made a terrible noise.
C.Sometimes the wind came very fast and very suddenly.
D.And then a very strange thing happened.
E.Then he ran quickly back into the house.
F.But Toto was afraid，and he ran under the bed.
【答案】CEFBA
【分析】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西在堪萨斯的家遭遇龙卷风，房屋被卷上天的惊险经历，还原了故事开篇的经典情节。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文 There were no trees and no hills in Kansas，and it was often very windy.（在堪萨斯州没有树木，也没有山丘，而且那里经常刮大风。）提到堪萨斯没有树木和山丘，经常刮大风，后文说明那是龙卷风，能卷走树木、人和建筑。C项"有时风来得非常猛烈且突然。"承接前文的大风，引出后文的龙卷风，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文 One day Uncle Henry came out and looked up at the sky.（一天，亨利叔叔走了出来，抬头望向天空。）提到一天亨利叔叔出来抬头看天空，后文是他大喊"龙卷风要来了"。E项"然后他迅速跑回屋里。"说明亨利叔叔发现异常后的动作，衔接前后文，符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文They ran to the door of the cellar.（他们跑向了地窖的门。）提到他们跑到地下室门口，后文是多萝西追在他后面，以及埃姆婶婶喊多萝西丢下狗进地下室。F项" 但托托很害怕，他跑到床底下躲了起来。"说明小狗托托的反应，承接前文的紧急避险，引出多萝西追赶托托的情节，符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door.But before she got there，the cyclone hit the house.（多萝西抱起托托，跑向地窖的门。但还没等她跑到那里，龙卷风就袭击了房子。）提到在多萝西赶到地下室门口前，龙卷风击中了房子，后文是房子开始移动，慢慢升上天空。B项"T房子剧烈摇晃，发出可怕的声响。"描述龙卷风击中房子的状态，承接前文，引出房子被卷走的情节，符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Dorothy looked through the open cellar door and saw hills and houses，a long way down.She closed the cellar door quickly.（多萝西透过敞开的地下室门向外望去，只见远处是连绵的山峦和房屋。她迅速关上了地下室的门。）提到多萝西快速关上了地下室的门，后文是一开始多萝西很害怕。A项"风把房子吹走了好几个小时。"说明房子被风吹着的状态，承接前文的升空，引出多萝西的情绪，符合语境。故选A。
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
My grandmother，Mary，is crazy about gardening.After leaving the hospital，she spends most of her spare time in her small yard.In warm spring，she gently plants seeds（种子）and admires the flowers.When cool autumn arrives，she is busy picking fruits and collecting colorful fallen leaves.Through her care，the yard turns into a lively work of art that changes with each season.
Yet gardening isn't always smooth.For years，a big apple tree standing in the yard.center never had any fruit.Grandma tried every possible way：she studied gardening books carefully，searched for advice online，and even sang to the tree softly.But all her efforts failed.Finally，she turned to her friend Jamie，an expert，for help.
"Perhaps you should hit the bottom of the tree to encourage its root（根）growth，"Jamie suggested."Really？Are you serious？"Grandma wondered，for she had never heard of such a method before.Still，she decided to have a try.Some neighbors passed by and thought she was crazy.But Grandma stuck to her daily activity and kept doing it.
To her great joy，a wonderful change happened the next spring.Beautiful flowers appeared on the apple tree，and by autumn，its branches（树枝）were heavy with fruits.Grandma was so thrilled that she invited all her family members to share the delicious apples.
Now，whenever the family faces difficulties，Grandma often tells this story.She says that，just like the apple tree，we all need to face challenges bravely to grow stronger and better.
（1）What does Mary do in warm spring？　B　
A.She picks fruits.
B.She plants seeds.
C.She collects the apple tree flowers.
（2）Why did Mary turn to Jamie for help？　C　
A.Because she wanted to learn to plant.
B.Because she needed advice on hospital care.
C.Because the apple tree didn't have fruits for years.
（3）How did beautiful flowers appeared on the apple tree the next spring？　C　
A.Mary watered it every day.
B.Mary cut down its branches.
C.Mary hit the bottom of the tree.
（4）Which can best explain the underlined word"thrilled"？　A　
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Tired.
（5）What does Mary want to tell her family through the story？　C　
A.Gardening is an easy job.
B.We should be patient to grow a plant.
C.We are supposed to face difficulties with courage.
【答案】BCCAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽的苹果树多年来没有结果实，她尝试了各种方法都没有成功，最后在朋友的建议下，她敲打树的底部，第二年春天苹果树终于开花了，秋天结满了果实。玛丽通过这个故事告诉家人应该勇敢地面对困难。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In warm spring，she gently plants seeds（种子）and admires the flowers."（在温暖的春天，她轻轻地播种并欣赏花朵。）可知，玛丽在温暖的春天播种，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"For years，a big apple tree standing in the yard.center never had any fruit.Grandma tried every possible way...Finally，she turned to her friend Jamie，an expert，for help."（多年来，院子里的一棵大苹果树从未结过果实。奶奶想尽了一切办法……最后，她向她的朋友，一位专家杰米寻求帮助。）可知，玛丽向杰米寻求帮助是因为苹果树多年来没有结果实，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Perhaps you should hit the bottom of the tree to encourage its root（根）growth"和第四段"To her great joy，a wonderful change happened the next spring.Beautiful flowers appeared on the apple tree"（也许你应该敲打树的底部以促进其根的生长"和"令她非常高兴的是，第二年春天发生了奇妙的变化。苹果树上出现了美丽的花朵）可知，玛丽敲打树的底部，第二年春天苹果树上就出现了美丽的花朵，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"To her great joy，a wonderful change happened the next spring.Beautiful flowers appeared on the apple tree，and by autumn，its branches（树枝）were heavy with fruits.Grandma was so thrilled that she invited all her family members to share the delicious apples."（令她非常高兴的是，第二年春天发生了奇妙的变化。苹果树上出现了美丽的花朵，到了秋天，树枝上结满了果实。奶奶非常......，邀请了所有的家人来分享美味的苹果。）可知，苹果树结果了，玛丽邀请家人来分享美味的苹果，由此可推断出玛丽是非常兴奋的，所以"thrilled"意为"兴奋的"，与"Excited"意思相近，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Now，whenever the family faces difficulties，Grandma often tells this story.She says that，just like the apple tree，we all need to face challenges bravely to grow stronger and better."（现在，每当家人遇到困难时，奶奶经常讲这个故事。她说，就像苹果树一样，我们都需要勇敢地面对挑战，才能变得更强壮、更好。）可知，玛丽想通过这个故事告诉家人应该勇敢地面对困难，故选C。
六、完形填空(共12分)
For centuries，scarecrows（稻草人） have been used to drive birds away and protect farmland，crops and even waterside areas.Do scarecrows actually work？It turns out that some birds，such as ducks，are more afraid of them than others.A series of tests found that when scarecrows were placed near small ponds，visits by local ducks （1）　B　 by 95 percent.On the other hand，some other birds don't seem to notice them.
Although scarecrows work well near water，most people use them in cornfields（玉米地）.So，how good are they at protecting crops？The answer is：not very unless you're willing to put some extra （2）　C　 into them.
Ordinary scarecrows that are not moving can work against"pest birds"（e.g.crows and blackbirds） at first，but the （3）　C　 doesn't last long.The main challenge is birds' learning ability.Research shows it takes just 10 to 14 days for crows to recognize unmoving scarecrows as （4）　D　 .After that，they get used to these scarecrows and start causing damage again.
However，some tricks can （5）　A　 your scarecrow's game.Researchers found that giving scarecrows realistic faces and bright clothes helps scare birds away slightly better.Adding seasonal changes﹣like a raincoat in spring or sunglasses in summer﹣also makes them more useful.And don't forget：moving your scarecrow every few days often helps tool According to several studies，flailing（大幅波动的） scarecrows get the very satisfying results.The secret is to always stay one step （6）　B　 the birds' learning!By combining these methods，scarecrows can protect crops 3—5 times longer than ordinary ones.
（1） A.rose B.dropped C.grew D.stopped
（2） A.use B.interest C.effort D.weight
（3） A.goal B.method C.effect D.action
（4） A.horrible B.dangerous C.peaceful D.harmless
（5） A.improve B.prevent C.check D.continue
（6） A.close to B.ahead of C.opposite to D.far from
【答案】BCCDAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了稻草人在保护农作物方面的一些功效以及如何提高稻草人的功效。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一系列测试发现，当稻草人被放在小池塘附近时，当地鸭子的造访次数下降了95%。A.上升；B.下降；C.长大；D.停下；根据Although scarecrows work well near water，most people use them in cornfields（玉米地）.（尽管稻草人在水边工作得很好，但大多数人在玉米地里使用它们。）可知，稻草人被放在池塘边，鸭子就很少来池塘，也就是说鸭子数量减少了，所以填 dropped。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：答案是：除非你愿意多加一些努力进入他们。A.使用；B.兴趣；C.努；力D.重量；根据The main challenge is birds' learning ability.（主要的挑战是鸟类的学习能力。）可知鸟类的学习能力很强，所以要付出更多的努力。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：起初，不动的普通稻草人可以对抗"害虫鸟"（如乌鸦和黑鸟），但效果不会持续太久。A.目标；B.方法；C.效果；D.行动；根据Ordinary scarecrows that are not moving can work against"pest birds"（e.g.crows and blackbirds） at first，（起初，不动的普通稻草人可以对抗"害虫鸟"（如乌鸦和黑鸟）），可知，一开始稻草人可以对付害鸟，但是后面稻草人的功效并不持久，所以填effect。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：研究表明，乌鸦只需要10到14天的时间就能认出一动不动的稻草人是无害的。A.可怕的；B.危险的；C.和平的；D.无害的；根据The main challenge is birds' learning ability.（主要的挑战是鸟类的学习能力。）可知，鸟类的学习能力很强，所以只用10到14天，乌鸦就可以知道稻草人是没有害的，所以填harmless。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而，一些技巧可以改善你的稻草人游戏。A.改进；B.预防；C.检查；D.继续；根据Researchers found that giving scarecrows realistic faces and bright clothes helps scare birds away slightly better.（研究人员发现，给稻草人逼真的脸和明亮的衣服有助于更好地吓跑鸟类。）可知，给稻草人逼真的脸和鲜艳的衣服可以提高稻草人吓跑鸟类的能力，所以填improve。故选A。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：秘诀是始终领先于鸟类学习一步！A.靠近；B.在......之前；C.在......对面；D.远离；根据By combining these methods，scarecrows can protect crops 3—5 times longer than ordinary ones.（通过结合这些方法，稻草人可以保护比普通稻草人长3﹣5倍的作物。）可知，要领先鸟类一步，所以填ahead of。故选B。
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
Many actions have been taken to fight food waste，but one young man is making a big difference with technology.
Liu Jichen，23，a student from Tsinghua University，has developed a WeChat mini﹣programme called Clear Your Plate.After a meal，users can open the mini﹣programme and take a picture of their empty plates.And then，users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals given away to children in poor areas.Liu and his team start the"Clear Your Plate"campaign（行动） in November for the fifth year.Over 1，017 universities all over the country joined in it.
The one﹣month campaign interested almost 1.6 million participants（参与者） and reduced food waste by 862 tons.China Youth Daily reported.
"Technological innovation（科技创新） is a good way to reduce food waste，"Liu thought.He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2019.The AI had problems in identifying（识别） photos of empty plates，so the team spent half a year collecting over 100，000 samples（样本） in restaurants.The mini﹣programme was put in use on Oct.16th，2020，World Food Day.They then launched a campaign later that year.Now，the mini﹣programme has more than 5 million users.
"We hope our efforts can start a new idea among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of thrift（节约），"Liu said."Through the campaign，we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to offer Chinese wisdom to solve global（全球的） food problems，"he added.
（1）What is the name of Liu Jichen's WeChat mini﹣programme？
　Clear Your Plate.　
（2）How do users get points on this mini﹣programme？
　By taking a picture of their empty plates.　
（3）How long does the campaign last each year？
　For one month.　
（4）Why did the team collect samples in restaurants？
　Because the AI had problems in identifying photos of empty plates.　
（5）What should we do according to what Liu said？
　We should value food，develop the habit of thrift，and take action against food waste.　
【答案】（1）Clear Your Plate.
（2）By taking a picture of their empty plates.
（3）For one month.
（4）Because the AI had problems in identifying photos of empty plates.
（5）We should value food，develop the habit of thrift，and take action against food waste.
【分析】本文主要介绍了清华大学学生刘继晨及其团队开发的"光盘打卡"微信小程序，他们利用AI技术鼓励年轻人节约粮食、反对浪费，并为解决全球粮食问题贡献中国智慧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Liu Jichen，23，a student from Tsinghua University，has developed a WeChat mini﹣programme called Clear Your Plate.（23岁的清华大学学生刘继晨，开发了一款名为"光盘行动"的微信小程序。）可知，刘继晨开发的小程序名为"光盘行动"。故填Clear Your Plate.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After a meal，users can open the mini﹣programme and take a picture of their empty plates.And then，users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals given away to children in poor areas.（用餐结束后，用户可以打开小程序，拍下自己吃光饭菜的空盘子。之后用户就能积攒积分，积分可以兑换礼品，也可以兑换餐食捐赠给贫困地区的孩子。）可知，用户通过拍摄空盘照片来获取积分。故填By taking a picture of their empty plates.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The one﹣month campaign interested almost 1.6 million participants（参与者） and reduced food waste by 862 tons.（这项为期一个月的活动吸引了近160万名参与者，减少食物浪费862吨。）可知，该活动持续一个月。故填For one month.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The AI had problems in identifying（识别） photos of empty plates，so the team spent half a year collecting over 100，000 samples（样本） in restaurants.（起初AI识别空盘照片存在困难，于是团队花了半年时间，在餐馆收集了超过10万份样本。）可知，因为AI识别空盘照片存在困难。故填Because the AI had problems in identifying photos of empty plates.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"We hope our efforts can start a new idea among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of thrift（节约），"Liu said."Through the campaign，we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to offer Chinese wisdom to solve global（全球的） food problems，"he added.（刘说："我们希望通过努力，在年轻人中树立新理念，倡导大家珍惜粮食、养成节约的习惯。"他还补充道："我们希望通过这项活动，鼓励每个人行动起来反对食物浪费，同时为解决全球粮食问题贡献中国智慧。"）可知，我们应该珍惜食物、养成节约习惯并反对食物浪费。故填We should value food，develop the habit of thrift，and take action against food waste.
八、书面表达(共28分)
今年春季开学，全国各地多所中小学将课间休息时间由10分钟延长至15分钟，把时间和空间留给学生。请根据你的真实感受，以"What Longer Break Time Brings Me"为题，结合运动休息、精神状态、人际交往等方面，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。
要求：
（1）文章紧扣主题，语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（3）词数80﹣100。
【答案】
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This spring，many primary and middle schools across the country extended the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.It brings me lots of good changes.With more time，I can do more exercise during the break.I often play basketball with my friends，which makes me stronger.Also，I feel more energetic in class.I'm no longer sleepy and can focus better.Moreover，the longer break gives me a chance to talk with classmates more.We share stories and laugh together，and our friendship gets deeper.
In a word，the longer break time is really great for me!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I often play basketball with my friends，which makes me stronger.
翻译：我经常和朋友们一起打篮球，这让我变得更强壮了。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
We share stories and laugh together，and our friendship gets deeper.
翻译：我们相互分享故事，一起欢笑，我们的友谊也因此愈发深厚。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【解答】
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This spring，many primary and middle schools across the country extended the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.It brings me lots of good changes.With more time，I can do more exercise during the break.I often play basketball with my friends，which makes me stronger.【高分句型一】（运动休息方面）Also，I feel more energetic in class.I'm no longer sleepy and can focus better.（精神状态方面）Moreover，the longer break gives me a chance to talk with classmates more.We share stories and laugh together，and our friendship gets deeper.【高分句型二】（人际交往方面）
In a word，the longer break time is really great for me!

展开更多......

收起↑