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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（湖北专用）人教版
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
Bill，an 11﹣year﹣old boy，thought the birds out on the ice were ducks，but Sue，his10﹣year﹣old friend，didn't agree.There was only one way to（1）　 　 out.So on a cold January evening last year，the two friends（2）　 　 towards the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort，Illinois，to get a better look.
First they threw a rock onto the ice to（3）　 　 I"Then we stepped on it，"Bill said.Believing that the ice would hold their（4）　 　 ，Sue took a few steps，then...FOOMP.He（5）　 　 fell through the seemingly frozen surface.Bill rushed to help his（6）　 　 friend.FOOMP—he fell in too.
Bill managed to lift（7）　 　 out of the freezing water and onto a harder part.He then（8）　 　 made his way toward Sue.But the ice didn't hold，and he（9）　 　 in again.This time，he couldn't get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and（10）　 　 feeling.Bill was sure he was going to （11）　 　 .
Sue's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started（12）　 　 for help.
John，a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the store，heard her.He pulled over.Seeing the boys，he took a nearby buoy（游泳圈），（13）　 　 his shoes，and ran into the cold water，cutting his way through the ice with his hand.
John made his way to Bill and Sue and（14）　 　 them back to land.They were taken to the（15）　 　 soon.
Luckily，the boys have fully recovered（恢复）.It was the neighbor's kindness and bravery that saved the two lives.
（1）A.give B.leave C.take D.find
（2）A.ran B.climbed C.jumped D.flew
（3）A.choose B.test C.burn D.design
（4）A.feet B.legs C.weight D.hands
（5）A.slowly B.carefully C.simply D.suddenly
（6）A.excited B.scared C.tired D.bored
（7）A.himself B.him C.themselves D.them
（8）A.happily B.quickly C.seriously D.angrily
（9）A.fell B.turned C.drove D.filled
（10）A.getting B.keeping C.losing D.winning
（11）A.hide B.rest C.rush D.die
（12）A.singing B.shouting C.talking D.laughing
（13）A.kicked off B.put on C.made up D.knocked at
（14）A.invited B.sent C.walked D.brought
（15）A.school B.park C.hospital D.store
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
In recent years，six amazing companies from Hangzhou have made a big splash in the world of technology.People call them the"Six Dragons".These companies are doing great things in fields like artificial intelligence （AI），robotics，brain﹣computer interfaces，and video games.DeepSeek is a leader in AI.
DeepSeek﹣V3 model is cheaper to make than other models，but it works better.This has made a big influence on the global AI market.Meanwhile，Unitree Technology and DEEP Robotics are changing the world of robots.Unitree's robots can move like animals and have amazed people around the world.DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe.Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful.
BrainCo is another important company.It makes devices（设备） that can read brain activity and help people relax.For example，it makes headbands that help users practice mindfulness（E念）.which is a good example of how these devices can help people relax.Many Core also plays a big role.Its 3 D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology.
Game Science has made waves in the gaming industry with its hit game"Black Myth：Wukong".The game is based on the famous Chinese story called"Journey to the West."The game's success shows how Chinese developers can combine culture and technology in new ways.
Hangzhou's success is no accident.The local government has created a friendly environment for businesses，with policies like tax breaks（减税） and money for startups（创业公司）.Hangzhou also has a lively culture and good schools.which attract talented people.This combination（结合） has turned Hangzhou into a global center for innovation（创新）.
Other cities in China，like Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen，and Guangzhou，are also home to many leading tech companies.Together，these cities are driving China's rapid teleological progress.Hangzhou's"Six Dragons"are not only a symbol of the city's success but also a testament to China's growing influence in the global tech world.
（1）The DeepSeek﹣V3 model's advantage lies in that　 　 .
A.it is the most advanced AI model in the world
B.it costs less to produce yet performs better
C.it is the only model made by DeepSeek
D.it has a special appearance
（2）Unitree Technology's robots are special because　 　 .
A.they can imitate（模仿） animal movements
B.they can communicate with humans fluently
C.they are the smallest robots in the world
D.they can create artworks
（3）BrainCo's headbands are designed to　 　 .
A.improve users' memory
B.help users relieve stress
C.give users physical strength
D.teach users new languages
（4）Which of the following is NOT the reason for Hangzhou's success in technology？　 　
A.Local government offers tax breaks and policies.
B.Hangzhou has ancient buildings with long history.
C.Hangzhou attracts talent with culture and schools.
D.Startups get funding in Hangzhou.
（5）Which would the best theme of the passage？　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
B
"Jenny，are you OK？"Mrs.Brown asked gently.
"...I study every night，but I'm not improving.…."Jenny cried（哭） sadly，big tears rolled down her cheek.
①A week later，in the garden，Jenny was surprised，"Are they the sunflowers？""Of course，growth happens even when we can't see it."Mrs.Brown answered."All the seeds need to do is to enjoy the sunshine and take in water." continued Mrs.Brown.
②Mrs.Brown worried about the little girl—she was too stressed out.She took Jenny to an old garden，which was covered with dead leaves."Could you help me make it colorful again？"said the teacher，handing her some seeds of the sunflower.
③The next two days，Jenny went to see the seeds grow.However，she was disappointed."Don't worry，see them a few days later，"smiled Mrs.Brown.
④Jenny nodded，then learned to dig in the garden and place seeds into soil from Mrs.Brown.Tiring but relaxing，Jenny seemed to feel better.
All of a sudden，Jenny understood the secret of growth.From that day on，she didn't worry too much，just tried to work hard.Now she is good at her lessons.
In the garden，butterflies are flying around yellow flowers.Jenny smiled and hung a wooden sign："Growth in Soil."Under her name，she drew a sunflower.
（1）At the beginning of the story，Jenny cried because 　 　 .
A.Mrs.Brown was too strict
B.she had too much homework
C.she studied without getting better
D.Mrs.Brown cared about her very much
（2）Some paragraphs of the passage are in a mess，put them in the right order 　 　 .
A.①②④③
B.②④③①
C.③②④①
D.④①②③
（3）How did Mrs.Brown help Nina？ 　 　
A.By asking her questions.
B.By taking her to the garden.
C.By teaching her to plant flowers.
D.By showing her how things grow.
（4）The sunflower Jenny drew on the sign is a symbol of 　 　 .
A.growth
B.beauty
C.surprise
D.friendship
（5）The passage mainly wants to tell us that 　 　 .
A.Mrs.Brown was a good teacher
B.Jenny had too much pressure
C.planting flowers makes us relaxed
D.it takes time to improve ourselves
C
Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days？
When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads （线），people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops.Yep!Many umbrellas come out!In China，people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days.Kids love umbrellas even more，and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs，from cartoon characters to flowery styles，making rainy days exciting experience.
Now，let's fly over to some Western countries.Here，you might find something interesting：People aren't used to carrying umbrellas.Instead，they might put on their hats，jackets，or rush on rainy days.And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling.However，don't be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too.In the UK，the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness （有准备）.With its changeable weather，from bright sunshine to sudden downpours，the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand.It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days.
Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices.It's all about how we choose to enjoy life.So，the next time it rains，why not try something new？Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street，or jump in puddles （水坑） and play in the rain.Either way，it's sure to be a wonderful experience.
（1）What does the underlined word "dots" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指）？ 　 　
A.Clouds.
B.Umbrellas.
C.Flowers.
D.Raindrops.
（2）Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can 　 　 .
A.visit a huge market
B.watch the raindrops
C.design colorful umbrellas
D.use their favorite umbrellas
（3）How does the writer develop Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By asking a question.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.It's better to stay inside on rainy days.
B.Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life.
C.It's nice to walk around the street without an umbrella.
D.Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days
B.Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures
C.Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas
D.The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
How to Make Friends
It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.Get out of the house and do things that will bring you in touch with other people.It's easier to make friends when you have the same interests.（1）　 　
Show people what you are really good at.（2）　 　 People will show interest in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look people in the eyes when you talk to them.They may feel you care about them.（3）　 　 If not，people may think you are not friendly and polite enough and stop talking to you.
（4）　 　 Let people talk about themselves first.Ask lots of questions，wait and listen to them，show interest in their answers.
（5）　 　 If so，you will have a bigger group of people to know，and choose some of them as your new friends.
A.Be a good listener.
B.Talk about the things you like and do best.
C.Connect your life with what you're doing now.
D.That way，they will find it easier to talk to you.
E.Try to meet new people and be friendly to them.
F.Here we have some good advice for you to make friends.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
before easy fight grandfather health first prefer tell terrible try
"Stop drinking milk tea with ice!Your stomach needs hot ginger（生姜） tea!" A"living"Zhang Zhongjing （1）　 　 young people on the mobile phone.
In real history，a （2）　 　 illness took away many lives in Zhang's hometown.As both an officer and a doctor，he chose to （3）　 　 against the illness.For many years，he （4）　 　 his best to help his patients.He always tasted wild herbs（草药） himself （5）　 　 giving them to others.
Zhang's book Shanghanlun is China's（6）　 　 "home health guide".It records the knowledge of Chinese medicine and many simple treatments，such as onion soup for fevers and ginger tea for a stomachache.As we can see，the medicine could be found （7）　 　 in our daily life.
Thousands of years has past，but Zhang is still loved by Chinese people.They see him as the （8）　 　 of traditional Chinese medicine.They use Zhang's medical wisdom（医学智慧） to keep （9）　 　 .For example，more and more young people （10）　 　 flower tea to coffee.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
Everyone takes baths.It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself.It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter，but it can also cause dry skin（皮肤）.What else do we need to know about bathing in winter？Let's have a look.
Why do we feel itchy（痒的）after a bath in winter？On the surface（表面）of human skin，there is something called sebum（皮脂层）.It can protect our skin and give our skin water.However，the air is colder and drier in winter.Our bodies make less sweat（汗），so we have less sebum.Taking baths can take away the sebum.So，your skin may feel itchy after a bath.
How often should we take a bath in winter？Many people shower every day.In summer，you might even take two or three of them.But because your skin may be dry in winter，too many showers can make it even drier.When it's cold in winter，some experts advise showering with warm water.They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.
Some people like to take a shower in the morning，while the others like to take a bath in the evening.Which is a better choice（选择）in winter？A hot water bath can relax people's body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax.But a hot water bath in winter may make us lazy and sleepy.So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.
（1）Having a hot bath in winter is enjoyable，but it can 　 　 .（5个词以内）
（2）Where is the sebum in the human body？（10个词以内）
　 　
（3）We feel itchy after a bath in winter because 　 　 .（10个词以内）
（4）How long do the experts advise people to take a bath in winter？（10个词以内）
　 　
（5）When should people take a hot bath in winter？（10个词以内）
　 　
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
假如你是九年级的同学李华，以下是你英国朋友Jack给你发的微信。请你根据他的来信，用英文回复。内容包括：
1感谢Jack的分享，赞同音乐可以缓解压力；
2告知你自己缓解压力的方式；
3表示愿意去听他推荐的歌曲，并送上祝福。
Dear Li Hua. How is everything going recently？ I have a lot of pressure because of heavy schoolwork these days.But recently I found some wonderful music，which makes me feel relaxed and cheerful.Now I'd like to advise you to listen to some popular and suitable songs for middle school students，such as Count on Me and Try Everything.They are happy and full of energy. Do you have any pressure from study？How do you relax yourself？
注意：
1根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
.2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（湖北专用）人教版
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
Bill，an 11﹣year﹣old boy，thought the birds out on the ice were ducks，but Sue，his10﹣year﹣old friend，didn't agree.There was only one way to（1）　D　 out.So on a cold January evening last year，the two friends（2）　A　 towards the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort，Illinois，to get a better look.
First they threw a rock onto the ice to（3）　B　 I"Then we stepped on it，"Bill said.Believing that the ice would hold their（4）　C　 ，Sue took a few steps，then...FOOMP.He（5）　D　 fell through the seemingly frozen surface.Bill rushed to help his（6）　B　 friend.FOOMP—he fell in too.
Bill managed to lift（7）　A　 out of the freezing water and onto a harder part.He then（8）　B　 made his way toward Sue.But the ice didn't hold，and he（9）　A　 in again.This time，he couldn't get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and（10）　C　 feeling.Bill was sure he was going to （11）　D　 .
Sue's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started（12）　B　 for help.
John，a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the store，heard her.He pulled over.Seeing the boys，he took a nearby buoy（游泳圈），（13）　A　 his shoes，and ran into the cold water，cutting his way through the ice with his hand.
John made his way to Bill and Sue and（14）　D　 them back to land.They were taken to the（15）　C　 soon.
Luckily，the boys have fully recovered（恢复）.It was the neighbor's kindness and bravery that saved the two lives.
（1）A.give B.leave C.take D.find
（2）A.ran B.climbed C.jumped D.flew
（3）A.choose B.test C.burn D.design
（4）A.feet B.legs C.weight D.hands
（5）A.slowly B.carefully C.simply D.suddenly
（6）A.excited B.scared C.tired D.bored
（7）A.himself B.him C.themselves D.them
（8）A.happily B.quickly C.seriously D.angrily
（9）A.fell B.turned C.drove D.filled
（10）A.getting B.keeping C.losing D.winning
（11）A.hide B.rest C.rush D.die
（12）A.singing B.shouting C.talking D.laughing
（13）A.kicked off B.put on C.made up D.knocked at
（14）A.invited B.sent C.walked D.brought
（15）A.school B.park C.hospital D.store
【答案】DABCD BABAC DBADC
【分析】文章讲述了去年一月，11岁的比尔和10岁的休为看清冰上鸟类走向结冰池塘，不料冰面破裂两人落水遇险，邻居约翰闻讯后勇敢跳入冰水将他们救起并送医，最终两人完全康复的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：只有一种方法能弄清楚。give给予；leave离开；take带走；find找到。根据"Bill thought the birds were ducks，but Sue didn't agree"（比尔认为冰上的鸟是鸭子，但休不同意）可知，他们想弄清楚真相，find out为固定搭配，意为"弄清楚、查明"，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以在去年一月一个寒冷的晚上，这两个朋友朝着他们位于伊利诺伊州法兰克福市家附近的结冰池塘跑去，想看得更清楚些。ran跑；climbed爬；jumped跳；flew飞。根据"to get a better look"（想看得更清楚些）可知，他们朝着池塘跑去，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：首先他们扔了一块石头到冰上测试。choose选择；test测试；burn燃烧；design设计。根据"Believing that the ice would hold their weight"（相信冰能承受他们的重量）可知，扔石头是为了测试冰的结实程度，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：相信冰能承受他们的重量，休走了几步，然后——扑通一声。feet脚；legs腿；weight重量；hands手。根据根据上文测试冰以及走上冰面的语境可知，他认为冰面能承受住他们的重量，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：他突然掉进了看似结冰的水面下。slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；simply简单地；suddenly突然地。根据"FOOMP"（扑通一声）可知，他是突然掉下去的，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：比尔冲过去帮助他害怕的朋友。excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据"fell through the seemingly frozen surface"（掉进了看似结冰的水面下）可知，休掉进水后很害怕，故选B。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：比尔设法把自己从冰冷的水中拉出来，爬到更结实的地方。himself他自己；him他；themselves他们自己；them他们。根据"He then...made his way toward Sue."（然后他...朝休走去。）可知，比尔先把自己拉了出来，故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：然后他迅速朝休走去。happily开心地；quickly快速地；seriously认真地；angrily生气地。根据"Bill rushed to help his scared friend"（比尔冲过去帮助他害怕的朋友）可知，比尔救人心切，快速朝休走去，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是冰没有承受住，他又掉了进去。fell掉落；turned转动；drove驾驶；filled充满。根据"the ice didn't hold"（冰没有承受住）和"again"（又一次）可知，他再次掉进水 ，故选A。
（10）考查动词现在分词。句意：男孩们的脖子以下都在冰冷的水中，渐渐失去了知觉。getting得到；keeping保持；losing失去；winning赢得。根据"the boys were up to their necks in icy water"（男孩们的脖子以下都在冰冷的水中）可知，他们在冷水里渐渐失去知觉，lose feeling为固定搭配，意为"失去知觉"，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：比尔确信自己快要死了。hide隐藏；rest休息；rush匆忙；die死亡。根据"the boys were up to their necks in icy water and losing feeling"（男孩们的脖子以下都在冰冷的水中，渐渐失去了知觉）可知，比尔觉得自己快要死了，故选D。
（12）考查动词现在分词。句意：休的姐姐看到男孩们掉进冰里，开始大声呼救。singing唱歌；shouting大喊；talking谈论；laughing笑。根据"for help"（求救）可知，她大声呼救，shout for help为固定搭配，意为"大声呼救"，故选B。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：看到男孩们，他拿起附近的一个游泳圈，踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里，用手凿开冰面。kicked off踢掉；put on穿上；made up编造；knocked at敲门。根据"his shoes，and ran into the cold water，cutting his way through the ice with his hand."（他的鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里，用手在冰上挖出一条路来。）可知，他应是踢掉了鞋子，故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：约翰走到比尔和休身边，把他们带回了岸边。invited邀请；sent发送；walked步行；brought带来。根据"back to land"（回到岸边）可知，约翰把两个男孩带到了岸边，故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：他们很快被送往了医院。school学校；park公园；hospital医院；store商店。根据"the boys have fully recovered"（男孩们已经完全康复了）可知，他们被送往了医院，故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
In recent years，six amazing companies from Hangzhou have made a big splash in the world of technology.People call them the"Six Dragons".These companies are doing great things in fields like artificial intelligence （AI），robotics，brain﹣computer interfaces，and video games.DeepSeek is a leader in AI.
DeepSeek﹣V3 model is cheaper to make than other models，but it works better.This has made a big influence on the global AI market.Meanwhile，Unitree Technology and DEEP Robotics are changing the world of robots.Unitree's robots can move like animals and have amazed people around the world.DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe.Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful.
BrainCo is another important company.It makes devices（设备） that can read brain activity and help people relax.For example，it makes headbands that help users practice mindfulness（E念）.which is a good example of how these devices can help people relax.Many Core also plays a big role.Its 3 D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology.
Game Science has made waves in the gaming industry with its hit game"Black Myth：Wukong".The game is based on the famous Chinese story called"Journey to the West."The game's success shows how Chinese developers can combine culture and technology in new ways.
Hangzhou's success is no accident.The local government has created a friendly environment for businesses，with policies like tax breaks（减税） and money for startups（创业公司）.Hangzhou also has a lively culture and good schools.which attract talented people.This combination（结合） has turned Hangzhou into a global center for innovation（创新）.
Other cities in China，like Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen，and Guangzhou，are also home to many leading tech companies.Together，these cities are driving China's rapid teleological progress.Hangzhou's"Six Dragons"are not only a symbol of the city's success but also a testament to China's growing influence in the global tech world.
（1）The DeepSeek﹣V3 model's advantage lies in that　B　 .
A.it is the most advanced AI model in the world
B.it costs less to produce yet performs better
C.it is the only model made by DeepSeek
D.it has a special appearance
（2）Unitree Technology's robots are special because　A　 .
A.they can imitate（模仿） animal movements
B.they can communicate with humans fluently
C.they are the smallest robots in the world
D.they can create artworks
（3）BrainCo's headbands are designed to　B　 .
A.improve users' memory
B.help users relieve stress
C.give users physical strength
D.teach users new languages
（4）Which of the following is NOT the reason for Hangzhou's success in technology？　B　
A.Local government offers tax breaks and policies.
B.Hangzhou has ancient buildings with long history.
C.Hangzhou attracts talent with culture and schools.
D.Startups get funding in Hangzhou.
（5）Which would the best theme of the passage？　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】BABBC
【分析】本文介绍了杭州六大科技公司（六条龙）在人工智能、机器人、脑机接口、电子游戏等领域的成就，分析了杭州科技产业成功的原因，并点明了其对中国科技发展的重要意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段DeepSeek﹣V3 model is cheaper to make than other models，but it works better.（DeepSeek﹣V3模型的制造成本比其他模型更低，但它的性能却更出色。）说明DeepSeek﹣V3模型的优势是生产成本更低但性能更好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Unitree's robots can move like animals and have amazed people around the world.（Unitree的机器人能够像动物一样移动，这一特性让全世界的人们都惊叹不已。）说明Unitree Technology的机器人特别之处是可以模仿动物的动作。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It makes devices （设备） that can read brain activity and help people relax.For example，it makes headbands that help users practice mindfulness （意念），which is a good example of how these devices can help people relax.（这种技术可以制造出能够检测大脑活动、帮助人们放松的装置。例如，可以利用这种技术制作出有助于用户练习正念的头带式装置。这正是这类装置如何帮助人们放松的绝佳例子。）说明BrainCo的头带设计目的是帮助用户缓解压力。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段policies like tax breaks and money for startups（诸如税收优惠和为初创企业提供的资金支持之类的政策）是杭州科技成功的原因，A选项正确；B选项文中未提及杭州有历史悠久的古建筑，不是成功原因；第五段Hangzhou also has a liveful culture and good schools，which attract talented people.（杭州拥有丰富多彩的文化氛围和优质的学校，这些因素都吸引了众多才俊前来这里。）是成功原因，C选项正确；第五段money for startups（创业所需的资金）是成功原因，D选项。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段In recent years，six amazing companies from Hangzhou have made a big splash in the world of technology.People call them the "Six Dragons".These companies are doing great things in fields like artificial intelligence （AI），robotics，brain﹣computer interfaces，and video games.DeepSeek is a leader in AI.（近年来，杭州有六家了不起的公司正在科技领域大放异彩。人们称它们为"六大巨头"。这些公司在人工智能、机器人技术、脑机接口以及视频游戏等领域取得了卓越成就。其中，DeepSeek在人工智能领域处于领先地位。）及全文可知围绕杭州六大科技公司的成就、杭州科技产业的发展展开，核心是科技主题，对应选项C的科技相关图示。故选C。
B
"Jenny，are you OK？"Mrs.Brown asked gently.
"...I study every night，but I'm not improving.…."Jenny cried（哭） sadly，big tears rolled down her cheek.
①A week later，in the garden，Jenny was surprised，"Are they the sunflowers？""Of course，growth happens even when we can't see it."Mrs.Brown answered."All the seeds need to do is to enjoy the sunshine and take in water." continued Mrs.Brown.
②Mrs.Brown worried about the little girl—she was too stressed out.She took Jenny to an old garden，which was covered with dead leaves."Could you help me make it colorful again？"said the teacher，handing her some seeds of the sunflower.
③The next two days，Jenny went to see the seeds grow.However，she was disappointed."Don't worry，see them a few days later，"smiled Mrs.Brown.
④Jenny nodded，then learned to dig in the garden and place seeds into soil from Mrs.Brown.Tiring but relaxing，Jenny seemed to feel better.
All of a sudden，Jenny understood the secret of growth.From that day on，she didn't worry too much，just tried to work hard.Now she is good at her lessons.
In the garden，butterflies are flying around yellow flowers.Jenny smiled and hung a wooden sign："Growth in Soil."Under her name，she drew a sunflower.
（1）At the beginning of the story，Jenny cried because 　C　 .
A.Mrs.Brown was too strict
B.she had too much homework
C.she studied without getting better
D.Mrs.Brown cared about her very much
（2）Some paragraphs of the passage are in a mess，put them in the right order 　B　 .
A.①②④③
B.②④③①
C.③②④①
D.④①②③
（3）How did Mrs.Brown help Nina？ 　D　
A.By asking her questions.
B.By taking her to the garden.
C.By teaching her to plant flowers.
D.By showing her how things grow.
（4）The sunflower Jenny drew on the sign is a symbol of 　A　 .
A.growth
B.beauty
C.surprise
D.friendship
（5）The passage mainly wants to tell us that 　D　 .
A.Mrs.Brown was a good teacher
B.Jenny had too much pressure
C.planting flowers makes us relaxed
D.it takes time to improve ourselves
【答案】CBDAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了珍妮因学习压力大而感到沮丧，布朗太太通过带她种向日葵让她明白成长需要耐心和时间。在种植过程中，珍妮逐渐领悟到努力耕耘、静待花开的道理，最终放下焦虑，成绩模拟，并在花园立牌纪念这一成长启示。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"...I study every night，but I'm not improving.…."Jenny cried（哭） sadly（"......我每天晚上都学习，但是我没有进步.....珍妮伤心地叫道）可知，珍妮哭是因为她努力学习却没有进步。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Mrs.Brown worried about the little girl —she was too stressed out.She took Jenny to an old garden，which was covered with dead leaves."Could you help me make it colorful again？"said the teacher，handing her some seeds of the sunflower.（布朗太太为这个小女孩担心——她压力太大了。她把珍妮带到一个老花园，花园上覆盖着枯叶。"你能帮我把它重新变得五彩缤纷吗？"老师说着，递给她一些葵花籽。）可知，这一段应该放在第一位；上文是老师问的话，因此下文应该是珍妮回应，因此下一部分是第六段Jenny nodded，then learned to dig in the garden and place seeds into soil from Mrs.Brown.Tiring but relaxing，Jenny seemed to feel better.（珍妮点了点头，然后学着在花园里挖土，并从布朗太太那里把种子种进土里。珍妮很累，但很放松，似乎感觉好多了。）可知，本段应该放在第二位；上文是珍妮并从布朗太太那里把种子种进土里，因此下一部分应该是第五段The next two days，Jenny went to see the seeds grow.However，she was disappointed."Don't worry，see them a few days later，"smiled Mrs.Brown.（接下来的两天，珍妮去看种子生长。然而，她很失望。"别担心，几天后再来看他们，"布朗太太笑着说。）可知，本段介绍种子成长的情况，应该放在第三位；上文提到种子没有长出来，因此下面应该是关于种子长出来的惊喜，因此下一部分为第三段A week later，in the garden，Jenny was surprised，"Are they the sunflowers？""Of course，growth happens even when we can't see it."Mrs.Brown answered."All the seeds need to do is to enjoy the sunshine and take in water." continued Mrs.Brown.（一周后，在花园里，珍妮很惊讶，"它们是向日葵吗？""当然，即使在我们看不见的时候，增长也会发生。"布朗太太回答说。"种子所需要做的就是享受阳光和吸收水分，"布朗太太继续说。），因这几个段落的正确顺序是②④③①。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Of course，growth happens even when we can't see it."Mrs.Brown answered."All the seeds need to do is to enjoy the sunshine and take in water." continued Mrs.Brown.（"当然，即使在我们看不见的时候，增长也会发生。"布朗太太回答说。"种子所需要做的就是享受阳光和吸收水分，"布朗太太继续说。）可知，布朗太太通过向珍妮展示事物如何生长来帮助她的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段All of a sudden，Jenny understood the secret of growth.From that day on，she didn't worry too much，just tried to work hard.Now she is good at her lessons.（突然间，珍妮明白了成长的秘密。从那天起，她没有太担心，只是努力工作。现在她功课很好。）可知，珍妮画在牌子上的向日葵是成长的象征。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段"...I study every night，but I'm not improving.…."Jenny cried（哭） sadly（"......我每天晚上都学习，但是我没有进步.....珍妮伤心地叫道）第四段Mrs.Brown worried about the little girl —she was too stressed out.She took Jenny to an old garden，which was covered with dead leaves."Could you help me make it colorful again？"said the teacher，handing her some seeds of the sunflower.（布朗太太为这个小女孩担心——她压力太大了。她把珍妮带到一个老花园，花园上覆盖着枯叶。"你能帮我把它重新变得五彩缤纷吗？"老师说着，递给她一些葵花籽。）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了珍妮因学习压力大而感到沮丧，布朗太太通过带她种向日葵让她明白成长需要耐心和时间，其目的是告诉我们，模拟自我需要时间。故选D。
C
Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days？
When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads （线），people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops.Yep!Many umbrellas come out!In China，people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days.Kids love umbrellas even more，and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs，from cartoon characters to flowery styles，making rainy days exciting experience.
Now，let's fly over to some Western countries.Here，you might find something interesting：People aren't used to carrying umbrellas.Instead，they might put on their hats，jackets，or rush on rainy days.And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling.However，don't be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too.In the UK，the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness （有准备）.With its changeable weather，from bright sunshine to sudden downpours，the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand.It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days.
Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices.It's all about how we choose to enjoy life.So，the next time it rains，why not try something new？Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street，or jump in puddles （水坑） and play in the rain.Either way，it's sure to be a wonderful experience.
（1）What does the underlined word "dots" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指）？ 　B　
A.Clouds.
B.Umbrellas.
C.Flowers.
D.Raindrops.
（2）Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can 　D　 .
A.visit a huge market
B.watch the raindrops
C.design colorful umbrellas
D.use their favorite umbrellas
（3）How does the writer develop Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By asking a question.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ 　B　
A.It's better to stay inside on rainy days.
B.Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life.
C.It's nice to walk around the street without an umbrella.
D.Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ 　B　
A.Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days
B.Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures
C.Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas
D.The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures
【答案】BDCBB
【分析】短文主要讲述了不同国家的人在雨天的不同应对方式。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops.Yep!Many umbrellas come out!（人们可以看到一片五颜六色的……在雨滴下跳舞。是的！很多雨伞出来了！）可知，划线单词"dots"指代的是"雨伞"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Kids love umbrellas even more，and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs，from cartoon characters to flowery styles，making rainy days exciting experience.（孩子们更喜欢雨伞，他们很乐意挑选自己喜欢的设计，从卡通人物到华丽的款式，让雨天成为令人兴奋的体验。）可知，中国孩子喜欢雨天是因为可以使用他们最喜欢的雨伞。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中In the UK，the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness…（在英国，雨伞是备灾的象征……）可知，作者通过举例展开段落。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段中It's all about how we choose to enjoy life.So，the next time it rains，why not try something new？Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street，or jump in puddles and play in the rain.Either way，it's sure to be a wonderful experience.（这一切都是关于我们如何选择享受生活。那么，下次下雨的时候，为什么不尝试一些新的东西呢伸手拿把伞，在街上闲逛，或者跳进水坑，在雨中玩耍。不管怎样，这肯定是一次美妙的经历。）可知，在雨中玩耍是享受生活的一种方式。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days？（你有没有注意到，不同国家的人在应对雨天时有多么不同？）及通读全文可知，全文围绕不同文化中人们对待雨天的习惯展开，因此本文的最佳标题是"跨文化的雨天习惯"。故选B。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
How to Make Friends
It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.Get out of the house and do things that will bring you in touch with other people.It's easier to make friends when you have the same interests.（1）　F　
Show people what you are really good at.（2）　B　 People will show interest in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look people in the eyes when you talk to them.They may feel you care about them.（3）　D　 If not，people may think you are not friendly and polite enough and stop talking to you.
（4）　A　 Let people talk about themselves first.Ask lots of questions，wait and listen to them，show interest in their answers.
（5）　E　 If so，you will have a bigger group of people to know，and choose some of them as your new friends.
A.Be a good listener.
B.Talk about the things you like and do best.
C.Connect your life with what you're doing now.
D.That way，they will find it easier to talk to you.
E.Try to meet new people and be friendly to them.
F.Here we have some good advice for you to make friends.
【答案】FBDAE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对"如何交友"提出具体建议，包括走出家门、展示特长、眼神交流、做倾听者、主动结识新人等，帮助读者建立人际关系。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.Get out of the house and do things that will bring you in touch with other people.It's easier to make friends when you have the same interests.（如果你总是一个人呆在家里，很难交到朋友。走出家门，做一些能让你与他人联系的事情。当你有相同的兴趣爱好时，交朋友会更容易。）和下文紧接着分点给出了具体的交朋友方法。因此空白处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议。选项F"这里我们有一些交朋友的好建议给你。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Show people what you are really good at.（向人们展示你真正擅长什么。）可知，本段主题为展示你的特长，那么此处应具体说明展示的内容；选项B"谈论你喜欢且最擅长的事情。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Look people in the eyes when you talk to them.（当你和别人说话时，看着他们的眼睛。）可知，与人交谈时注视对方的眼睛，那么此处应解释该行为的效果；选项D"那样，他们会觉得更容易和你交谈。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Let people talk about themselves first.Ask lots of questions，wait and listen to them，show interest in their answers.（让人们先谈谈自己。问很多问题，等待并倾听他们，对他们的答案表现出兴趣。）可知，本段强调让别人先谈论自己，提问并倾听，所以此处应强调要善于倾听；选项A"做一个好的倾听者。"概括了段落核心，符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文you will have a bigger group of people to know（你会有更多的人要认识）可知，你会有更多人可认识，此处提示本段建议主动结识新人；选项E"尝试结识新朋友并对他们友好。"符合语境。故选E。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
before easy fight grandfather health first prefer tell terrible try
"Stop drinking milk tea with ice!Your stomach needs hot ginger（生姜） tea!" A"living"Zhang Zhongjing （1）　tells　 young people on the mobile phone.
In real history，a （2）　terrible　 illness took away many lives in Zhang's hometown.As both an officer and a doctor，he chose to （3）　fight　 against the illness.For many years，he （4）　tried　 his best to help his patients.He always tasted wild herbs（草药） himself （5）　before　 giving them to others.
Zhang's book Shanghanlun is China's（6）　first　 "home health guide".It records the knowledge of Chinese medicine and many simple treatments，such as onion soup for fevers and ginger tea for a stomachache.As we can see，the medicine could be found （7）　easily　 in our daily life.
Thousands of years has past，but Zhang is still loved by Chinese people.They see him as the （8）　grandfather　 of traditional Chinese medicine.They use Zhang's medical wisdom（医学智慧） to keep （9）　healthy　 .For example，more and more young people （10）　prefer　 flower tea to coffee.
【答案】（1）tells
（2）terrible
（3）fight
（4）tried
（5）before
（6）first
（7）easily
（8）grandfather
（9）healthy
（10）prefer
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍"医圣"张仲景的相关事迹。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一位"活的"张仲景在手机上告诉年轻人。原句中引号内是张仲景说的话，"tell"表示"告诉"，时态为一般现在时，主语为"Zhang Zhongjing"，此处需用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在真实的历史中，一场可怕的疫病夺走了张仲景家乡许多人的生命。原句中"illness"是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，"terrible"表示"可怕的、严重的"，可以用来形容疫病的危害，符合语境。故填terrible。
（3）考查动词。句意：身为官员和医生，他选择与疫病作斗争。"...against the illness"表示与疫病作斗争，fight against"与……作斗争"，chose to后用动词原形其他词汇不符合语境。故填fight。
（4）考查动词。句意：多年来，他尽自己最大的努力帮助病人。try one's best to do sth.表示"尽某人最大努力做某事"，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。
（5）考查介词。句意：在给别人用药之前，他总是亲自尝草药。原句中"tasted wild herbs himself"和"giving them to others"有明确的时间先后顺序，"before"表示"在……之前"，其他词汇不表示时间顺序。故填before。
（6）考查数词。句意：张仲景的《伤寒论》是中国首部"家庭健康指南"。根据常识，《伤寒论》是中国首部"家庭健康指南"，first表示顺序，其他词汇不表示顺序。故填first。
（7）考查副词。句意：正如我们所见，药材在我们的日常生活中很容易就能找到。需要副词修饰"could be found"，"onion soup for fevers and ginger tea"是日常生活中常见的物品，easily符合。故填easily。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们把他看作是中医的鼻祖。原句中"the...of traditional Chinese medicine"结构需要填入名词，结合常识，张仲景是中医的奠基人，"grandfather"可引申为"鼻祖、奠基人"，符合语境。故填grandfather。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们用张仲景的医学智慧来保持健康。"keep+形容词"表示"保持某种状态"，"health"是名词，对应的形容词是"healthy"，"keep healthy"意为"保持健康"，符合语境。故填healthy。
（10）考查动词。句意：例如，越来越多的年轻人比起咖啡，更喜欢花茶。"prefer A to B"表示"比起B更喜欢A"，句子描述当下的普遍情况，用一般现在时，主语"more and more young people"是复数，动词用原形prefer，符合语境。故填prefer。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
Everyone takes baths.It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself.It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter，but it can also cause dry skin（皮肤）.What else do we need to know about bathing in winter？Let's have a look.
Why do we feel itchy（痒的）after a bath in winter？On the surface（表面）of human skin，there is something called sebum（皮脂层）.It can protect our skin and give our skin water.However，the air is colder and drier in winter.Our bodies make less sweat（汗），so we have less sebum.Taking baths can take away the sebum.So，your skin may feel itchy after a bath.
How often should we take a bath in winter？Many people shower every day.In summer，you might even take two or three of them.But because your skin may be dry in winter，too many showers can make it even drier.When it's cold in winter，some experts advise showering with warm water.They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.
Some people like to take a shower in the morning，while the others like to take a bath in the evening.Which is a better choice（选择）in winter？A hot water bath can relax people's body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax.But a hot water bath in winter may make us lazy and sleepy.So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.
（1）Having a hot bath in winter is enjoyable，but it can 　also cause dry skin　 .（5个词以内）
（2）Where is the sebum in the human body？（10个词以内）
　It is on the surface of human skin.　
（3）We feel itchy after a bath in winter because 　taking baths can take away the sebum　 .（10个词以内）
（4）How long do the experts advise people to take a bath in winter？（10个词以内）
　For no more than 15 minutes a day.　
（5）When should people take a hot bath in winter？（10个词以内）
　Before bedtime.　
【答案】（1）also cause dry skin
（2）It is on the surface of human skin.
（3）taking baths can take away the sebum
（4）For no more than 15 minutes a day.
（5）Before bedtime.
【分析】本文主要介绍了冬天洗完澡会发痒的原因，并且专家给出了好的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter，but it can also cause dry skin（皮肤）.（冬天洗个热水澡感觉很好，但也会导致皮肤干燥。）可知，冬天洗个热水澡固然令人愉快，但也会导致皮肤干燥。故填also cause dry skin。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On the surface（表面）of human skin，there is something called sebum（皮脂层）.（在人类皮肤的表面，有一种叫做皮脂的东西。）可知，皮脂在人体的皮肤表面。故填It is on the surface of human skin.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Taking baths can take away the sebum.So，your skin may feel itchy after a bath.（洗澡可以去除皮脂。所以，洗澡后你的皮肤可能会感到发痒。）可知，冬天我们洗完澡就觉得痒，因为洗澡可以去除皮脂。故填taking baths can take away the sebum。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.（他们还建议人们每天洗澡不应超过15分钟。）可知，专家建议人们在冬天洗澡时间为15分钟。故填For no more than 15 minutes a day.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段But a hot water bath in winter may make us lazy and sleepy.So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.（但是冬天洗个热水澡可能会让我们又懒又困。所以睡前洗个热水澡是个不错的选择。）可知，冬天人们应该在睡觉前洗热水澡。故填Before bedtime.
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
假如你是九年级的同学李华，以下是你英国朋友Jack给你发的微信。请你根据他的来信，用英文回复。内容包括：
1感谢Jack的分享，赞同音乐可以缓解压力；
2告知你自己缓解压力的方式；
3表示愿意去听他推荐的歌曲，并送上祝福。
Dear Li Hua. How is everything going recently？ I have a lot of pressure because of heavy schoolwork these days.But recently I found some wonderful music，which makes me feel relaxed and cheerful.Now I'd like to advise you to listen to some popular and suitable songs for middle school students，such as Count on Me and Try Everything.They are happy and full of energy. Do you have any pressure from study？How do you relax yourself？
注意：
1根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
.
【答案】Dear Jack，
Thanks for your sharing.I can't agree more with you.Listening to music is a good way to relax ourselves.I also have much pressure.When I fail in exams，I have a good rest with my favorite music.I sing and dance to the music.Then I become relaxed and study harder.I'd like to listen to the songs you advise.I'm sure they are wonderful.I believe I can relieve my stress by listening to music.
Thanks again.I hope you will have a good time.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I fail in exams，I have a good rest with my favorite music.当我考试失败时，我会听着我喜欢的音乐好好休息。
【高分句型二】
I believe I can relieve my stress by listening to music.我相信我可以通过听音乐来缓解压力。
believe后接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jack，
Thanks for your sharing.I can't agree more with you.Listening to music is a good way to relax ourselves.（赞同音乐可以缓解压力）I also have much pressure.When I fail in exams，I have a good rest with my favorite music.【高分句型一】I sing and dance to the music.（告知你自己缓解压力的方式）Then I become relaxed and study harder.I'd like to listen to the songs you advise.I'm sure they are wonderful.I believe I can relieve my stress by listening to music.【高分句型二】（表示愿意去听他推荐的歌曲，并送上祝福）
Thanks again.I hope you will have a good time.

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