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2026年宁夏银川十八中中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
In Chinese culture，horses are a symbol of energy，speed and success.In old times，horses helped people travel，work and even fight in wars.（1）______
There are plenty of sayings about horses in Chinese.For example，"An old horse knows the way，"tells us wise people can guide us well.Another famous saying is"A long road tests a horse's strength（力量）and time shows a person's heart."（2）______ "Hold your horses，"is used when people want others to be patient and stay calm.
（3）______ The outstanding artist Xu Beihong is famous for his ink paintings of galloping（奔腾的） horses.His works show the physical form of the animal and its inner spirit of freedom and courage.These paintings encourage Chinese people to be brave during hard times.2026 is the Year of the Horse.2026 is the Year of the Horse.The mascots（吉祥物） of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are four lovely horses.They carry the good wishes for the new year.In the Chinese zodiac（生肖），horses show the spirit of working hard and never giving up.（4）______ .
Generally speaking，from ancient stories to modern life，horses remind us to move forward bravely.Let's learn from horses.Try our best to run toward our dreams with a strong heart and keep going even when the road is long.
A.Wishing you a year filled with the energy of a horse!
B.Horses are also important in art and festivals.
C.Today they still inspire us through language，tradition and so on.
D.From this saying，we learn that true character needs time to be seen.
E.People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be positive and energetic.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
5.A. abilities B. changes C. illnesses D. problems
6.A. on B. at C. for D. from
7.A. results B. chances C. decisions D. suggestions
8.A. simply B. slowly C. wisely D. secretly
9.A. have fun B. stay calm C. take notes D. make progress
10.A. clean B. small C. quiet D. popular
11.A. visit B. choose C. leave D. describe
12.A. Start B. Enjoy C. Avoid D. Imagine
13.A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
14.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
It was April Fool's Day，Tom had a plan.He wanted to play a trick on his best friend，Mike.Tom knew Mike loved chocolate，so he decided to make some "special" brownies（巧克力糕饼）.He replaced the sugar with salt and added a few drops of green food coloring to make them look strange.
At lunch，Tom handed Mike the brownies with a big smile. "I made these just for you，" he said.Mike was excited，took a big bite （咬）.His face turned red，and he spat（吐出） it out immediately. "What is this？" he shouted，looking at Tom in disbelief.Tom couldn't help laughing. "April Fool's Day!" he said.After realizing it was a joke，Mike couldn't help but laugh too. "You got me good，" he admitted，shaking his head.
But the joke wasn't over.Later that day，Mike got his revenge（报复）.He filled Tom's backpack with balloons.When Tom opened it，balloons flew everywhere，surprising everyone in the classroom. "April Fool's Day!" Mike shouted，and everyone laughed.
15.What did Tom replace the sugar with in the brownies？ ______ .
A. Pepper B. Salt C. Lemon juice D. Honey
16.Why did Tom add green food coloring to the brownies？ ______ .
A. To make them taste better B. To make them smell good
C. To make them healthier D. To make them look strange
17.How did Mike get his revenge on Tom？ ______ .
A. He put salt in Tom's drink
B. He gave Tom a fake spider
C. He filled Tom's backpack with balloons
D. He told Tom a scary story
18.What is the main theme of the story？ ______ .
A. The importance of honesty
B. The fun of playing harmless hoax
C. The dangers of eating strange food
D. The value of true friendship
B
Trees are good for the planet. They make clean air for us to take in. They give us the shade（阴凉）we need on hot days. Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too. Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day？These four steps will show you how.

Step 1
Dig a deep hole Step 2
Place the tree in the hole. Step 3
Place soil around the tree. Step 4
Water the tree.
Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area. It is better for other plants and animals. Ask your parents or teachers to help you.
19.What does the writer think of planting trees？ ______
A. Safe. B. Great. C. Free. D. Common.
20.What is the second step to plant a tree？ ______
A. Water the tree. B. Dig a deep hole.
C. Place the tree in the hole. D. Place soil around the tree.
21.What is the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To teach how to plant a tree.
B. To share an interesting story.
C. To show how to protect animals.
D. To ask parents or teachers for help.
22.In which part of a website can you probably read this passage？ ______
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Science.
C
①Whether you're turning on lights, watching TV or cooking dinner, your home needs a lot of energy. There are lots of good reasons to save energy. First, you will be helping to save money for your family. Second, t can help to protect the environment by using less electricity. Finding ways to save energy can be fun. Why not try the following ways and become your family's energy superhero？
Energy
②
Turn it off
If a light stays on in your house every night，it can cost around 44 a year with a modern LED bulb（灯泡）. If your home has older kinds of bulbs，it can cost as much as 220. Try to check your home for lights that are on but not needed.
③
Hunt for "energy eaters"
Some devices（设备）, such as the fridge, need to remain on. However, computers, washing machines and the TV still eat energy even if they are on standby（待机）. How many electronic devices like this can you find in your home？
④
Jump around. If you sit still for a while, you may start to feel cool. To warm up, instead of turning on the heating（暖气）, try doing some jumps. Your body will quickly get warm. How many jumps does it take for you to get warm？
23.How many pieces of advice does the passage give to save energy at home？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
24.What does the underlined phrase "Hunt for" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 购买 B. 捐赠 C. 寻找 D. 安装
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Finding ways to save energy can be fun.
B. You'd better use older kinds of bulbs at home.
C. Computers don't eat any energy if they are on standby.
D. You must turn on the heating when you start to feel cool.
26.Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
D
Learning about AI
▲
AI works by using algorithms（算法），or step-by-step instructions，to help computers understand and work with information.For example，if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits，you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples，bananas，and so on.The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are.This process is called " machine learning ".
What can AI be used for ？
AI is already being used in many different areas.For example，AI can be used to：
●diagnose and treat illnesses；
●drive self-driving cars；
●recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history；
●help teachers give marks to papers .
The Future of AI
In the future，AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world's biggest problems.However，it's also important to remember that AI is just a tool，and it's up to us to decide how we use it.With responsible and ethical （合乎道德的） use，AI can make the world a better place for everyone!
PS ：The copy above is created by AI !
27.Which of the following can be put in▲？ ______
A. When was AI invented ？ B. How does AI work ？
C. Why is AI important ？ D. Who uses AI the most ？
28.How does AI recommend movies and TV shows ？ ______
A. By guessing freely. B. By using your viewing history.
C. By asking your friends. D. By creating new movies.
29.What can we learn from the passage ？ ______
A. AI isn't a tool and it can decide how people use it .
B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
C. It's impossible for I to solve the biggest question.
D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers.
30.Who wrote the passage ？ ______
A. A worker B. An engineer C. A writer D. AI
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31. Cooking，the art and science of preparing food，is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread，the yeast（酵母）eats sugar and makes bubbles（气泡） of gas.This is biology in action.When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good，and when you mix sugar into milk to make a sweet drink，they both are cool chemistry.Also，think about heating water，which shows how heat moves.It is all about physics.Even cooling down baked cookies to make them crisp uses science—it shows how temperature affects the state of the food we eat.
Math helps a lot in the kitchen.You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials，like "adding 1/4 spoon of salt".Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.That means doing math.Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.Counting eggs for a cake or using cups to test things-every step uses numbers!
Food has a lot of history.Spaghetti didn't start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago!Spices（香料）were once traded like gold，and this changed how countries communicated with each other.Geography also matters.In hot places，people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about making yummy food.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!It helps students become smarter in many ways，so schools should teach it.
Title：The （1） ______ for Teaching Cooking at School
Science ◇（ 2） ______ ：Yeast works m bread-making.Chemistry：Cook meat and it turns brown and smells good.
◇ Physics：Heat （3） ______ when boiling water.
Math Change materials according to the number of people.
History ◇Spaghetti didn't start in Italy—it came from Asia!
◇Spices changed the way countries（4） ______ with each other.
Geography ◇People grow more different foods in （5） ______ places.
Cooking is a key to learning many subjects.It connects different areas of learning and helps students become （6） ______ in many ways，so schools should teach it.
（7）Do you like cooking？What kinds of food can you cook？（不超过30词）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
up forget laugh get out of whenever thing disappoint in fact always help
Having close friends is one of the best (1) in our life. (2) ，everyone should have some close friends.
One reason to have close friends is that you (3) have someone to work together with.For example，my friends and I often write songs together.We have written a lot of wonderful songs by (4) each other.
Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you (5) .They try to do this (6) you are sad.For example，when I got a (7) grade on my math test last week，my friends told jokes to make me (8) .
Life is better with close friends.They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to (9) difficult situations.The next time your friends do something nice for you，don't (10) to say，"Nothing beats having close friends."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. Time goes by so quickly.I can't believe that it has been three years and I am about to (1) （ graduation）.Looking back (2) these past three years，I have many sweet memories.I remember starting day one，I was the (3) （ shy） in the whole class and slowly I made some new friends.I'll remember the school trees，flowers and be thankful to our (4) （care） teachers forever.
I also remember losing the soccer game.It was the worst day of my life.As I walked home alone，I felt like there was a heavy weight on my (5) （shoulder）.My mind would not stop thinking about what happened on the school soccer field.I thought that my team had lost the game because of me How could I have missed scoring that goal？I was worried that I might be (6) （ kick off）the team by the coach.
After I got home，I told my father that I had lost the soccer game and went into room (7) another word.However，my father told me not to be too hard on (8) （ my）.Soccer is about team effort and we should support each other.Besides，learning how to communicate with teammates (9) learning from mistakes are also important.The next day，I went to practice soccer with great courage and said sorry to my teammates (10) （ one），then I told them we should continue to pull together to win the next game.I was proud because I have learned how important it is to work together with teammates and support each other.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.宁夏一直响应习近平主席提出"青山绿水就是金山银山"这一号召，致力于生态环境保护建设。保护环境，从我做起。请根据下面的思维导图，结合自己的生活实际，写出保护环境的具体做法及这样做的目的。词数：80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：tap水龙头：throwaway一次性的
to save water and electricity 节约水电
Build a Beautiful Ningxia
Nowadays，our environment is getting worse and worse.______
1~4.【答案】C、D、B、E
5~14.【答案】D、A、D、C、D、C、B、C、A、B
15~18.【答案】B、D、C、B
19~22.【答案】B、C、A、D
23~26.【答案】B、C、A、A
27~30.【答案】B、B、B、D
31.【答案】Reasons
Biology
moves
communicated
hot
smarter
Yes，I do.I can cook fried rice，noodle soup，and scrambled eggs with tomatoes.
32.【答案】【小题1】
things
【小题2】
In fact
【小题3】
always
【小题4】
helping
【小题5】
up
【小题6】
whenever
【小题7】
disappointing
【小题8】
laugh
【小题9】
get out of
【小题10】
forget
33.【答案】【小题1】
graduate
【小题2】
at
【小题3】
shyest
【小题4】
caring
【小题5】
shoulders
【小题6】
kicked off
【小题7】
without
【小题8】
myself
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
first
34.【答案】Build a Beautiful Ningxia
Nowadays，our environment is getting worse and worse．To build a beautiful China，we must protect our environment．
We can do many things for environmental protection．First，we should turn off the taps，showers and taps when we don't use them to save water and electricity．Second，when we go shopping，we had better take cloth bags instead of plastic bags.Because the plastic can't decompose in a short time．Less plastic，less population.Third，we can go to work or go to school by bus．Besides，we can choose to walk．It is good for both our health and the environment．The cars may send out more waste gas，which is bad for the environment.Fourth，it is important to save paper．We'd better not use disposable chopsticks and cups．And remember that don't throw away the waste everywhere．
If everyone pay attention to these small things，our environment will be better and better，greener and greener.
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