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2026年湖南省长沙市高新区明德麓谷学校中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The story of human exploration is as old as the story of civilization.From Marco Polo to James Cook，let's take a look at these celebrated explorers.（1）______
Marco Polo was a famous explorer.He was known for the book The Travels of Marco Polo.（2）______ Polo traveled from Europe to Asia between 1271 and 1295.He lived in China for 17 years.His stories have inspired many adventurers to go and see the world.
（3）______ He made seven long journeys to South Asia，the Middle East and Africa between 1405 and 1433.Setting sail aboard his "treasure ships"，he would exchange valuable things，such as gold and silk for ivory，perfume （香水） and even China's first giraffe.The journeys helped spread China's culture and influence around the world.
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer.Columbus first went to sea as a teenager，joining in several long trading journeys in the Mediterranean and Aegean seas.Between 1492 and 1504，he made four journeys to the Caribbean and South America.（4）______
James Cook was a wonderful explorer.When he was young，he worked as an apprentice （学徒） on a boat.（5）______ In 1770，Cook took a trip to New Zealand and Australia.His trips helped guide lots of explorers and provided the first correct map of the Pacific.
A.It described his experiences in Asia.
B.Zheng He was one of China's greatest explorers.
C.They have made great discoveries across the world.
D.In 1768，he started his first scientific expedition to the Pacific.
E.In 1492，Columbus reached the Americas （美洲大陆） and discovered the New World.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learning a new language has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my life.My journey began when I was fourteen， (6) by the interest in world culture and the desire to connect with people.At first，I struggled with basic grammar rules and struggled to tell apart similar sounds in English.Although I felt (7) ，I refused to give up.
I used a lot of ways to stay interested.Watching English movies and listening to pop songs became part of my daily routine，helping me (8) pronunciation and sayings naturally.I also joined online language exchange communities，where I practiced speaking with native speakers.One moment that stands out was when a British friend (9) my pronunciation during a video call—it felt like a breakthrough.
Grammar textbooks and apps like Duolingo were helpful tools，but (10) matched real-life conversations.I tried to seek chances to use the language，from ordering food at a local café to writing journal entries in English. (11) ，sentences flowed more smoothly，and I began to understand cultural meanings in phrases.
The biggest lesson I learned was learning from (12) .In the beginning，I was afraid of errors，but I realized they were stepping stones to improvement.Over time，confidence grew，and I even started translating short stories I loved into (13) as a creative challenge.
Today， (14) I'm far from smooth，I have learned something about languages.Language is not just a skill — it's a (15) to understanding the world.To anyone learning a language，my advice is simple：stay curious，practice hard，and don't fear the embarrassing moments.Every effort counts!
6.A. loved B. driven C. expected
7.A. upset B. excited C. relaxed
8.A. forget B. keep C. master
9.A. laughed at B. spoke highly of C. took care of
10.A. everything B. anything C. nothing
11.A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Unexpectedly
12.A. mistakes B. textbooks C. apps
13.A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English
14.A. if B. because C. while
15.A. trouble B. bridge C. time
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Volunteers neededThe 12th World Games 2025 will take place from August 7th to August 17th，2025，in Chengdu，China.We are looking for volunteers!Do you want to do something meaningful？Would you like to gain valuable experience？This is a great chance for you.
Your tasks include （one of them）：
1.Providing help for the opening and closing ceremonies；
2.Guiding orders，replying to people who want to know information about the game；
3.Being translators.
We hope：
1.You are aged from 18 to 25；
2.You are patient，friendly and good at speaking English；
3.You are passionate about sports and willing to take part in volunteer services for the Chengdu World
Games.
You can：
▲Get a volunteer uniform and meals as well as transportation for free during the volunteer service；
▲Receive free general knowledge training and pre-job professional knowledge training；
▲Receive a certificate （证书） after finishing your volunteer service；
▲Gain a valuable and unique experience to be part of an international sporting event.Contact us： If you are interested，please email us at volunteer@the world games before March 31st.
16.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Volunteers can get some money as pay.
B. Volunteers will have an unforgettable experience after the game.
C. Volunteers can get free meals，transportation and accommodation （住宿）.
17.Where can you find the article probably？ ______
A. In a newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a report.
B
As great as history is，it isn't always very fun.As you try to remember dates and who's who，you can get bored.But that's where Horrible Histories comes to the rescue.
As an Englishman，when asked to recommend （推荐） a book about my country's history to young readers，the decision was pretty easy.Horrible Histories has become loved across the country，covering many parts of world history with very British humor and a focus on the bad and ugly.So of course，how they look at their home country is no different.
The Horrible Histories book on England starts right from the beginning of England's earliest people，which it calls "Barmy Britons".The book explains that England got its name from the Angles people，whose land was Angle-land，which went on to become England.
The book talks about how England "was said to be the most haunted country in the world" in the chapter "Creepy country".And it also has other great chapters showing strange histories in England with "Batty beliefs and curious customs" and "Cruel criminal".
The "Cruel criminal" chapter talks about the legend of one of England's classic heroes，Robin Hood，who was famous for stealing from the rich and giving to the poor.But it turns out that real-life Robin Hood might not have been as heroic as we thought.
One of the great strengths of Horrible Histories is that it gets rid of the legendary side of history by telling the truth.So get a look at the ugly and horrible side of history with Horrible Histories.
18.How does the writer lead into the topic in the passage？ ______
A. By raising questions. B. By telling stories.
C. By listing facts.
19.Why has Horrible Histories become a hit across the UK？ ______
A. Because it is a horrible book.
B. Because of its British humor and a focus on the ugly.
C. Because it talks a lot about the beginning of England's earliest people.
20.What is the meaning of the underlined word "creepy" in Paragraph Four？ ______
A. 怪异的 B. 残忍的 C. 有创意的
21.What is the purpose of the writer in giving us the example of "Robin Hood"？ ______
A. To tell us Robin Hood is one of England's classic heroes.
B. To show us that there are many sides to the same character.
C. To call on us to steal from the rich and give it to the poor.
C
The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore.It's really happening now.In different parts of China，we can see clearly that artificial intelligence is bringing big changes to the medical field.
In February 2025，Beijing Children's Hospital did something important.They brought in the country's first AI doctor.There was a difficult case.An 8-year-old boy had sudden and hard-to-explain seizures （癫痫）.Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment.At the same time，the AI quickly looked at the boy's medical history and symptoms.It had learned from a lot of data from over 300 pediatric （儿科的） specialists.In just a few minutes，it came up with a treatment plan that was very much like what the human doctors thought.Also，it could quickly find the latest medical research，which really helped make the diagnoses （诊断） faster.
In Shandong，a parent was very worried when their child had a fever.They decided to try DeepSeek.After putting in the blood test results，the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection and suggested some medicine.And guess what？When they went to the hospital，the doctor gave the exact same medicine，and even the amount was the same.
Even in places with not many medical resources，like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong，AI is helping.In Wuhan，hospitals can now use AI to look at CT scans in less than a minute.Before，it took hours.In rural Shandong，there are AI systems that help patients tell about their symptoms and even make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.
All these real-life examples show us two important things AI can do.It can help top doctors make better choices and it can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country.But，there are still some talks going on.As one doctor said， "AI can give us ideas，but the care and judgment that humans give is something we still need."
22.What can we know about the AI doctor at Beijing Children's Hospital？______
A. It is slower than human doctors in analyzing medical data.
B. It depends on data from human experts to make decisions.
C. It can work by itself without human help.
23.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？______
A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤
24.What is the doctor's opinion about AI in the medical field？______
A. AI can provide ideas，but human care and judgment are still needed.
B. AI should replace human doctors completely.
C. AI is only useful for research purposes.
25.What is the main idea of the article？______
A. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors in China.
B. AI is causing problems in the medical field.
C. AI is changing healthcare and making it more efficient.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhang Yiming，a 72-year-old man has become famous online since several weeks ago.He lives near Mount Jian in Changsha.People call him "Wooden Ladder Grandpa" because of his special skill—making strong wooden ladders by hand on steep （陡峭的） parts of Mount Jian.As a carpenter （木匠） for over 50 years，he continues to create ladders even at his age.
In recent years，more and more families choose to climb Mount Jian when visiting Jianshan Lake Park.Although the 200-meter-high mountain isn't very tall，the area near the summit becomes quite steep with a slope of nearly 70 degrees.Somewhere only offers scattered footholds （踩脚处） for climbers.
Grandpa Zhang，who often volunteered to pick up trash and cleared branches on Mount Jian，saw hikers' difficulties.He thought， "A wooden ladder would make the climb safer." At the end of 2017，the kind grandpa started building hand-made wooden ladders himself—all for free.
Grandpa Zhang developed a strict routine after starting the ladder project.Every morning at 6，he set out，returned home for lunch and a short rest at noon，then carried two logs from the mountain foot to continue his work.He devoted himself so completely to building ladders that he often missed meals.Sometimes he worked until dark，forgetting to return home for dinner.
The visitors can clearly see Grandpa Zhang's handwork—a "sky ladder" built with wood snakes upwards.
Tourists have been deeply moved by Grandpa Zhang's efforts. "Every wooden step I walk on is so special!" "Each stair here carries the old man's kindness!" What a hard-working and warm-hearted person! "I used to think Lei Feng was just a story，but now I see him on Mount Jian." As evening winds whisper through the ladder's grooves，every wooden ladder seems to tell a story：the city's warmth lies in the calloused hands of its unknown heroes. （这座城市的温度，藏在无名者的掌纹里。）
(1) Why do people call Zhang Yiming "Wooden Ladder Grandpa"？
______
(2) When did Grandpa Zhang begin his ladder-building project？
______
(3) What was the wooden ladder for？
______
(4) Did Grandpa Zhang build the ladders to make money？
______
(5) What can we learn from Grandpa Zhang？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese video game Black Myth：Wukong has made Sun Wukong，the Monkey King，famous worldwide.But for Pourazar，Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years.
Pourazar，63，is a skilled Peking Opera (1) （ perform） who plays the Monkey King.He practices his makeup backstage at Beijing's Liyuan Theatre.An elderly member of the theatre jokes that Pourazar is now (2) "unique old monkey".
Pourazar has spent 30 years (3) （ practice） Peking Opera and is famous for his acting of Sun Wukong.He travels between China and the US (4) a cultural ambassador （大使），introducing Peking Opera to both American and Chinese audiences.He (5) （ receive） the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014 for his contributions.
Pourazar's love for Peking Opera began (6) he saw a performance in London in 1993.He was so moved that he left his job and moved to Beijing to study Peking Opera.It was one of (7) （ difficult） challenges for him to start as an adult with no basic skills.Though there were some painful days，he enjoyed every moment.
Pourazar first played soldiers before becoming the Monkey King.He (8) （ deep） believes great art speaks beyond language and has taken Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences.Pourazar (9) （ respect） Sun Wukong's love of freedom and believes the character resonates （共鸣） with people of different cultures.
"Cultural exchange should (10) （ value） by us，and I want to be a bridge between cultures，" he says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.中学生的成长离不开好习惯的陪伴。良好的学习与生活习惯，不仅能帮助我们高效学习、保持健康，更能为未来的人生打下坚实基础。学校英文报正围绕"Good habits—keys to a better life（好习惯——美好生活的钥匙）"这一主题征稿，邀请你结合自身经历，谈谈好习惯的重要性、你养成的好习惯，以及好习惯带来的收获。
要求：
（1）100词左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
_________________________________________
1~5.【答案】C、A、B、E、D
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、A、C、C、B
16~17.【答案】B、A
18~21.【答案】C、B、A、B
22~25.【答案】B、C、A、C
26.【答案】【小题1】Because of his special skill—making strong wooden ladders by hand on steep parts of Mount Jian.
【小题2】At the end of 2017.
【小题3】To make the climbers' climb safer.
【小题4】No，he didn't.
【小题5】We should be kind，warm-hearted，helpful and hard-working.
27.【答案】【小题1】
performer
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
practicing
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
received
【小题6】
when
【小题7】
the most difficult
【小题8】
deeply
【小题9】
respects
【小题10】
be valued
28.【答案】Good habits—keys to a better life Good habits are essential for a better life.They help us study effectively，stay healthy，and lay a solid foundation for the future.I have developed several good habits.First，I get up early and exercise every day.This keeps me healthy and energetic.Second，I read books and take notes regularly.This improves my learning efficiency.Third，I manage my time well and always finish tasks on time.This helps me stay organized and develop self-discipline.These habits have brought me many benefits.I have become more confident.My grades have improved，and I feel happier every day.
Let's develop good habits together for a brighter future!
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