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2026年广东省东莞市长安振安中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever seen a big，noisy digging machine working on the ground？Sometimes，if you watch carefully，you (1) a group of white birds walking near it.It looks like the big machine and the small birds are friends.They have a very special and (2) relationship.This relationship is a kind of teamwork，but it is (3) unusual one.
These clever birds (4) cattle egrets （牛背鹭）.Their favourite food is insects.Usually，insects hide under the ground， (5) it's difficult for the birds to find them.When the big digging machine works，it turns over the earth.Suddenly，lots of insects appear on the surface.For the cattle egrets，this is like a big but free dinner party!The machine helps (6) find food without working hard.It's a powerful helper for these birds.
You might ask， "Are the birds not afraid (7) the loud noise and the big machine？" The answer is simple：they have learned that it's safe. (8) being hurt，they know the person who drives the machine well.They also know the sound of the machine means that food will soon be easy to find.So，for these hungry birds，the benefit is much (9) than the fear.This special teamwork is a wonderful example of (10) animals can cleverly fit into our human world.They find new ways to live and eat，even next to our big digging machines.
1.A. found B. have found C. will find
2.A. interest B. interested C. interesting
3.A. a B. an C. the
4.A. called B. are called C. are calling
5.A. so B. and C. but
6.A. they B. them C. their
7.A. of B. in C. with
8.A. Avoid B. Avoiding C. To avoid
9.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
10.A. how B. why C. where
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
还原阅读。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Active listening is a useful skill.It means focusing on others' words to truly understand them，not thinking about how to reply while they speak.（1）______ It helps us build better relationships with classmates，family members and even strangers.There are several useful ways to practice active listening.
First，you should give the speaker your full attention.（2）______ Look at them carefully and listen to their words as well as the tone.After all，the tone can often show a person's true feelings.
Second，use positive body language—even in online talks，keep eye contact with the screen，show your interest with natural facial expressions.（3）______ You should avoid doing other things at the same time.
Third，never cut in when others are speaking.Cutting in may easily cause misunderstanding between people.（4）______
Mastering active listening skills can make us better listeners.These skills benefit our daily talks，study and future work.（5）______ It can also help us communicate more smoothly with people around us，lay a solid foundation for our long-term personal growth and show our sincere care and respect to others in every interaction.
A.Stay away from things that will distract you.
B.Remember to nod your head gently now and then.
C.It is a key part of good communication and social skills.
D.Active listening is not just about receiving information.
E.It can also make the speaker feel that they are not respected.
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhao Li，a villager in Tai' an，Shandong Province，is famous as a "national ethical （道德的） role model".
Zhao Li was born in 1968.He (16) near a lake named Qingyun Lake.He could (17) very well at an early age.In the past thirty years，he has rescued 16 people from drowning.
"I (18) that one person's power is not enough.A professional team can save more people's lives，" said Zhao Li.So he (19) a rescue centre in August 2020.Now there are more than 100 volunteers in the centre.They often tell the public how (20) it is to protect themselves against drowning.They also teach the public some (21) in rescuing people from drowning.At the same time，they have (22) bought lifeboats and other life-saving equipment with their own money.They are (23) to rescue people at any time.In July 2021，a terrible rainstorm hit Zhengzhou，Hebi，Xinxiang and other cities in Henan Province.They hurried to Xinxiang and (24) more than 1，000 people in three days.
Zhao Li is a hero and his (25) has touched a large number of people.In fact，he is just one of the many heroes in our country having acted bravely to do what is right.
16.A. appears B. stands C. lives D. arrives
17.A. swim B. run C. jump D. climb
18.A. hoped B. realized C. suggested D. remembered
19.A. pointed out B. woke up C. found out D. set up
20.A. expensive B. different C. important D. common
21.A. games B. skills C. facts D. articles
22.A. never B. suddenly C. hardly D. already
23.A. ready B. lucky C. right D. nervous
24.A. hid B. visited C. saw D. helped
25.A. picture B. advice C. story D. speech
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Charity WalkThe Sunshine Youth Fund held a charity walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday，3 September.It was very hot and wet on that day.Over two hundred people came and joined in the event，and it raised ＄120，700.The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia，which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages.The top donations （捐赠） and the lucky draw results are as follows：
Top Donations1st：
Mr K.C．Tung
＄28，000
2nd：
Sanki Electronic Company
＄13，000
3rd：
Mrs Beatrice Zhou
＄10，000 Charity Lucky Draw WinnersFirst Prize：A TV and a computer
Winner：Chau Lai Yuk
Second Prize：A two-day vacation to Malaysia
Winner：Tyler Li
Third Prize：A washing machine
Winner：Elizabeth Ng
Other Prizes：Supermarket coupons （优惠券）
Winners：Kevin Smith /Choi Fung
Thank you for your kind action!We hope you can pay more attention to protecting water resources through this event.
If you want to join in more charity events，visit our website .Looking forward to seeing you next time!
26.What can we know about the charity walk？______
A. It was popular among young people.
B. Over two hundred people joined in it.
C. It took place on a weekend at the end of September.
D. The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake.
27.How much money did Mr K. ______
A. Tung donate？ B. ＄10，000. C. ＄13，000.
D. ＄28，000. E. ＄120，700.
28.What is the second prize of the charity lucky draw？______
A. A washing machine. B. A TV and a computer.
C. Supermarket coupons. D. A two-day vacation to Malaysia.
29.Who won a washing machine？______
A. Tyler Li. B. Kevin Smith. C. Elizabeth Ng. D. Chau Lai Yuk.
30.How can Lily learn more information about charity events？______
A. By entering the website. B. By making a telephone call.
C. By sending an email. D. By writing a letter.
B
How long does it take to travel around the world？Jules Verne，a French writer，wrote a book about some people's trip around the world in 80 days.The book is Around the World in Eighty Days.
The story began to appear in a newspaper in 1872.Then in 1873，the book came out.It was written in French.People soon translated it into many other languages.Over the years，they've turned it into plays，films，TV shows，and games.
Verne wrote adventure books before.He put out Journey to the Centre of the Earth in 1864 and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870. ▲
In the story，the main character Fogg says that a traveller could cross the planet in 80 days.But his friends don't believe that.Fogg offers to make a bet （打赌）.With the deal done，Fogg leaves at once.
Fogg takes a servant named Passepartout with him.Together，they take a train through Europe.Then they go to Egypt by boat.From there，they ride into the Indian Ocean.They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India when the railway isn't finished.From Asia they take another boat to the US.Then they travel across the US by train and from there，they go back to England by sea.
Readers loved the adventure story.Though it was a story，Fogg inspired some real journeys.One was from Nellie Bly，an American reporter.In 1889，she began her round-the-world trip and completed it in 72 days.
31.The writer starts the passage by______
A. telling stories B. listing numbers
C. asking a question D. giving an example
32.Which can be the best for "▲" in Paragraph 3？______
A. He had already become a full-time writer by then.
B. These books also made him famous around the world.
C. So he decided to stop writing stories about adventures after that.
D. Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work.
33.Which of the following shows the right order of Fogg's experiences？______
a.He travels to Egypt by boat.
b.He takes a train across the US.
c.He takes a train through Europe.
d.He rides an elephant through a forest in India.
A. a→b→c→d B. a→d→c→b C. c→a→d→b D. c→b→d→a
34.What does the underlined word "inspired" in the last paragraph mean probably？ ______
A. encouraged B. stopped C. supposed D. discussed
35.What's the best title for the passage？______
A. The love for adventures
B. A popular adventure book
C. Going to travel around the world
D. Personal experiences of travelling
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Many people use the microwave oven to cook or heat up food，but not knowing that a main part of it was once a top secret in the war.
One day in 1945，Percy Spencer，an American，was testing a radar （雷达）.Feeling hungry，he reached into his pocket for a chocolate，but to his surprise，it became a soft mess.He thought maybe microwave could heat up food，so he tested another food.It did work!Percy's accident gave him an idea for a new kind of oven.
The first microwave oven went on sale a year later.It weighed nearly 750 pounds，cost over ＄2，000.Microwave ovens were not accepted into people's homes until the prices fell.
Microwave ovens make our life easier.But they don't come without possible harm.So，we should always keep safety and health in mind when using them.
Read the microwave instructions carefully.Get in touch with the producer if you have any questions.
Follow prepared food instructions.Make sure you closely check the heating instructions.Some food like meat can only be cooked at half power instead of full power.
Choose microwave safe dishes，bowls or cups.Look for the sign on the bottom，such as words like "microwave safe" or "microwave friendly".Most glass and china may go in the microwave.White paper products without printed words or pictures are also safe.
Avoid things that can't be used in the microwave，such as bamboo，metal and brown paper products.
(1) Who invented the microwave oven？
______
(2) When did the first microwave oven appear in the market？
______
(3) Why should we always keep safety and health in mind when using microwave ovens？
______
(4) How should we cook meat with the microwave oven？
______
(5) Which is microwave safe，china or bamboo？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
anything loud that can but at kindness point who name she to
Jolien Boumkwo is a shot-putter （铅球运动员） from Belgium.She was competing in a big competition（1）______ the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland.After Jolien did two events，（2）______ unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien's team couldn't compete because they were hurt.If nobody did the hurdles，Belgium would lose some very important（3）______ .So Jolien decided to help her team.Even though she wasn't good（4）______ running and jumping over hurdles，she wanted to do it anyway.
When the race started，Jolien ran as fast as she（5）______ and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did.She didn't care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team.When Jolien crossed the finish line，the crowd cheered（6）______ .She finally got two points for her team.
After the race，Jolien said that her team was the most important thing（7）______ she always thought of in her heart.She didn't care about winning or losing（8）______ more cared about helping her team.She said that it was OK to do（9）______ best.Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being（10）______ and selfless.That's what made her a true winner in the hearts of many.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李明，你打算向某科技英语网站投稿，介绍你的一件家用高科技产品。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A household high-tech product
By Li Ming
Today，household high-tech products are popular among families.Here，I would like to introduce one in my home.______
This product is really a useful invention for every family.
1~10.【答案】C、C、B、B、A、B、A、C、B、A
11~15.【答案】C、A、B、E、D
16~25.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、D、C
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、C、A
31~35.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
36.【答案】【小题1】Percy Spencer./ Percy Spencer invented the microwave oven.
【小题2】In 1946./ The first microwave oven/It appeared in the market in 1946.
【小题3】Because microwave ovens/they don't come without possible harm./ Because microwave ovens/they come with possible harm./ Because there is possible harm.
【小题4】At half power./We should cook meat at half power （instead of full power） with the microwave oven.
【小题5】China./ China is microwave safe.
37.【答案】【小题1】
named
【小题2】
something
【小题3】
points
【小题4】
at
【小题5】
could
【小题6】
loudly
【小题7】
that
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
her
【小题10】
kind
38.【答案】A household high-tech product
By Li Ming
Today，household high-tech products are popular among families.Here，I would like to introduce one in my home.
It is a smart sweeping robot.It is a round white machine which can move around freely to clean the floor.It can even clean hard-to-reach areas like corners.The sweeping robot has great influence on my life.First of all，it helps save time.It can clean the floor of my house in just 20 minutes，so I can have more free time to relax.Also，it makes me free from tiredness.I can keep my home clean easily and I won't suffer from backache any more.
This product is really a useful invention for every family.
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