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2026年贵州省梁才教育集团中考英语第二次适应性试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
On a rainy night，have you noticed that you can't hear other sounds as much？The noise of the rain seems to cover them up.The soft sounds of falling raindrops can go on all night without making it hard for you to sleep.（1）______ This kind of noise is special.It can help you feel calm，even when it's loud enough to hide other sounds around you.
White noise is named "white" because it is similar to white light which combines （组合） all colors of light that we can see.（2）______
You might think that mixing all kinds of sounds together would create a noise that's unpleasant to hear.（3）______ The reason is that white noise drowns other sounds.Think of the sound of one falling drop，like from a leaky （渗漏的） tap，would be very different and hateful.Two drops would be the same.（4）______ But if there were 5 or 10 or 1，000 drops，you couldn't pick out each drop.Together they become a kind of quiet sound and lead you to sleep.
（5）______ It can help worried people sleep and help those who have headaches sleep through their pain.It can be very useful to people with attention problems.White noise can help them pay attention to something.Who would have thought that mixing lots of sounds together would actually help develop peace and quiet？
A.Surprisingly，it's not like that at all.
B.You could even tell three drops apart.
C.Children can hear white noise clearly.
D.White noise can help solve different problems.
E.This is because the rain makes what's called white noise.
F.So，white noise includes sounds of all frequencies （频率）.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Zhang Liang is from Susong county （县） in Anhui Province.He has a serious illness that makes his bones （骨头） easily(6)，but the physical disability never stops him.
Even though Zhang often breaks his bones and can't(7)on his own，he stays hopeful and works hard.In 2022，Zhang rode a twister car （扭扭车） to take the national college entrance exam，which(8)the hearts of many people.His efforts paid off.He performed well in the exam and(9)Anhui Polytechnic University.
Walking on his own was always Zhang's dream.After getting into the(10)，with the help of his teacher，he and several classmates formed a small(11)research team to design a set of exoskeleton wearable devices （外骨骼可穿戴设备）.
With the(12)of warm-hearted people，they completed the design using the 3-D printing technology.With the set of devices，Zhang(13)managed to stand and walk.
He also(14)the recent college students' career planning competition in Anhui Province and won second prize in the higher education group.
He hopes to use his knowledge to help others like him. "My(15)is to become an expert in the field of the human intelligent exoskeleton，" Zhang said in the competition.
6.A. hidden B. broken C. frozen
7.A. see B. study C. walk
8.A. worried B. touched C. followed
9.A. entered B. passed C. visited
10.A. factory B. university C. company
11.A. social B. musical C. scientific
12.A. promise B. duty C. support
13.A. hardly B. nearly C. finally
14.A. joined B. knew C. left
15.A. opinion B. advice C. goal
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
AROMA （芳香） STONE MAKING WORKSHOP Learn how to create an aroma stone with the help of friendly and professional instructors （专业的指导者） in our art workshop.
We have classes at every open day of the workshop and each class has no more than 5 students.Book your preferred one and enjoy a fun and exciting activity!
What to do in a class
●Learn how to use the proper materials and tools.
●Learn how to mix natural stone powder （粉末），pour it into a mold （模具），and make the stone smooth and shiny.
●Add color and choose your own aroma for the stone.
●Create your own special pieces.
When to take a class
●The workshop is only open from Tuesday to Saturday.
More information
●Only those aged 6 and over can join the activity.
●Wheelchairs and baby carriages （婴儿车） are provided for free.
Price （per person，per class）
●Adults………………＄30
●Students under 15 years old）…………＄15
Address
●Art Palace，10th Forks Street
16.What will we learn from the activity according to the text？______
A. How to create a special aroma stone.
B. How to use a smooth stone as a tool.
C. How to find a proper natural stone.
17.Mrs.Smith will take one class with her 12-year-old daughter.How much should she pay？______
A. ＄30. B. ＄45. C. ＄90.
18.Who can't join the activity？______
A. A teenager whose leg is broken.
B. A girl who is nearly five years old.
C. A woman who has a 2-year-old baby.
19.What is the main purpose of the text？______
A. To introduce different activities.
B. To list reasons for taking the class.
C. To ask readers to take the class.
B
Plants and their parts
What do roots，stems （茎），and leaves do？
Plant parts look different in different environments.
Desert plants：They have few or no leaves.These plants store water in thick stems.Their roots are very long.They grow down to find water deep underground.
Rainforest plants：They have large leaves.These help the plants take in as much light as they can.
Plants in ____ places：They grow long roots and short stems so they do not blow over.
What do flowers，fruits，and seeds do？
Many plants have flowers and most flowers make seeds.Plants that have flowers also make fruits.Most of the time，a seed grows inside a fruit.The fruit keeps the seeds safe and helps them grow.We eat the fruits of many plants，such as peppers and apples.A seed can grow into a new plant.
20.Which parts of the plant can take in water according to the text？______
A. Leaves and seeds. B. Roots and flowers.
C. Leaves and roots.
21.Which of the following might live in desert？______
A. B. C.
22.Which of the following can be the missing word in _____？______
A. wet B. cold C. windy
23.We can probably learn the text in the ______ textbook.
A. science B. history C. physics
C
My friend once explained to me the importance of believing good things will happen.That is，you need to imagine success strongly，and then you will succeed.
Believing in good things can help people face difficult challenges.Some people believe that success will come to them，and this gives them the courage to move ahead.But it can also help them feel better about their lives.They expect success，and so they feel successful.This，I think，is close to the placebo （安慰剂） effect.If you add medicinal herbs （草药） to your diet to improve your energy level，you may feel that your energy level is improving，even if the herbs turn out to be just cabbage.In studies of new medicines，researchers often give some patients sugar pills and say the pills are medicine.This helps them find out how well the medicine truly works.
Many people do similar things in their daily lives.College students often choose a special shirt or baseball cap to wear during exams.They feel it will bring them good luck.Here in China，one of the newest placebos is "Einstein's brain （爱因斯坦脑）." People are told that if they buy one，they will develop a brain like the famous scientist.Do buyers really believe this？Not very likely.But by "having" a super-quick brain，they may feel relaxed and，as a result，think more clearly during exams.But there is a condition—you must have studied enough first and you've worked hard enough.
24.What may happen if people imagine success strongly？ ______
A. They'll have no challenges.
B. They will be successful.
C. Their energy level will improve.
25.To find out how well a new medicine works，researchers may give patients ______ as the medicine.
A. cabbages B. sugar pills C. a special shirt
26.What does the underlined word " this" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. A special shirt or baseball cap will bring them good luck.
B. The Einstein's brain makes them relaxed and think more clearly.
C. Buying an Einstein's brain helps them develop a similar brain.
27.The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. tell us the importance of believing in good things.
B. introduce some new researches to the people.
C. tell us the importance of achieving great success.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.①Definitions （定义） of Hurricanes
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating （毁灭性的） waves，wind，and rain.They happen during "Hurricane Season，" which is from June 1st to November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
②Categories （类别） of Hurricanes.
There are five categories of hurricanes，which are based on wind speeds.The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm.For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
③Dangers of Hurricanes
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood.The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of the hurricanes have dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people might think that it's over，but the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
④Hurricane's Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips.
Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food.
Tell neighbors，friends，and family members your emergency（紧急） plans.Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.
If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place.You could stay with a friend or a family member in a hotel/motel，or in an emergency shelter area.
Stay inside during the storm.You could be seriously injured （受伤） if you go outside.
Main idea Fact
What is a hurricane？ They are storms that course waves，wind，and rain.
"Hurricane Season" lasts nearly for (1) months in the Atlantic Ocean and lasts longer in the Pacific Ocean.
What are (2) of a hurricane？ Cause a terrible flood.
The wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
What can we do to stay safe in hurricanes？ You can follow the following tips.
Prepare things such as radios，batteries，drinking water，and food.
Share your (3) with others.
Go to a safe place to stay away from the Hurricanes.
It's best for you (4) to avoid getting hurt.
Have you ever met any other natural disaster（自然灾害）？How did you make yourself safe？
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
29.
A.after B.in C.with D.an E.about F.so
The Guizhou snub-nosed （仰鼻） monkey，also called the Guizhou golden monkey，is one of the world's most endangered kinds of monkeys，according to UNESCO.
These monkeys live in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve（1）______ Guizhou province.There，people are looking closely at these monkeys and the different kinds of plants.This way，they learn more（2）______ the monkeys and how to help them.
For years，Li Haibo，（3）______ expert on animal protection，and his team have been helping these monkeys have babies.From 2018 to 2022，three baby monkeys were born（4）______ the help of the team.
The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is now looking after some Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys.All of them were saved（5）______ being hurt in the wild.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30. What should you do if you have a headache？In modern times，people often take aspirin （阿司匹林）.But is aspirin (1) （actual） a modern medicine？
More than 4，000 years ago，ancient Egyptians used dried (2) （leaf） to treat pain.And in the fourth century B.C.，people used a medicine made from tree bark（树皮）to treat fevers.In the (3) （nineteen） century，European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical.They used the chemical to make a modern drug—aspirin.Today，it's one of the world's (4) （cheap） and most helpful drugs.
Some of the drugs we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine.In the third century B.C.，some people began studying the human body.They tested different kinds of treatments（疗法）and recorded (5) （they） effects on patients.As they kept doing this，they learned a lot about medicine.For more than 2，000 years，doctors recorded what they (6) （learn） in books.These ancient books are still useful today.Tu Youyou，a (7) （China） medical researcher，found that in the past，people used wormwood—a kind of plant—to treat fevers.After studying it，she developed a drug—artemisinin—that saved millions of people from (8) （die）of malaria.
Several centuries ago，Western medicine (9) （ pay） little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.But today，scientists are studying traditional treatments (10) （develop） modern treatments for diseases such as cancer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
31.电子教科书在世界上已变得越来越流行。现在，许多学校正在使用电子教科书。
E-textbooks have become more and more popular in the world.Now many schools e-textbooks.
32.一些老师表示，相比以前，电子教科书使学习变得更简单，教学也更便捷。
Some teachers say that e-textbooks make and teaching more convenient than before.
33.在电子教科书的帮助下，孩子们的一些好想法会被分享。
Good ideas of children can with the help of e-textbooks.
34.为了让孩子们学得更好，一些家长鼓励他们的孩子尝试电子教科书。
children learn better，some parents encourage their children to try e-textbooks.
35.尽管电子教科书已对孩子们产生了重大影响，但要走的路仍很长。
Although e-textbooks have made a to children，there is still a long way to go.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
36.题目：_____Makes Me Better要求：
（1）请先将题目补充完整，可从Reading、Sports、Music、Helping Others、Smiling、Learning等词语中选择，也可自拟。
（2）你平时是怎么做的？对你产生了哪些好处？你有什么建议给别人？
（3）写一篇不少于80词的短文，内容完整、语言通顺、条理清晰。
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
_____ Makes Me Better
_____
1~5.【答案】E、F、A、B、D
6~15.【答案】B、C、B、A、B、C、C、C、A、C
16~19.【答案】A、B、B、C
20~23.【答案】C、C、C、A
24~27.【答案】B、B、C、A
28.【答案】【小题1】six
【小题2】dangers
【小题3】emergency plans
【小题4】to stay inside
【小题5】Flood.I made myself safe by staying at a high place far from the river.
29.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
A
30.【答案】【小题1】
actually
【小题2】
leaves
【小题3】
nineteenth
【小题4】
cheapest
【小题5】
their
【小题6】
learned
【小题7】
Chinese
【小题8】
dying
【小题9】
paid
【小题10】
to develop
31.【答案】are
using
32.【答案】study
easier
33.【答案】be
shared
34.【答案】To
make
35.【答案】big
difference
36.【答案】Reading Makes Me Better Reading is playing an important part in our daily life.It can not only open up our eyes to the world but also make our life colorful.
When I was a little girl，my mother always read comic stories to me，which made me interested in reading.When I was older，I began to read whatever I found interesting，including Robinson Crusoe，The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.I was moved by the main characters.While reading，I felt peaceful.I get all kinds of knowledge from reading.With the help of reading，I become rich in knowledge and I am better at all subjects now.
As the saying goes， "One book，one world. " Now reading makes me better and it makes my life colorful.At the same time，it also makes me more confident and braver.
So I hope that everyone can spend their spare time reading the books that you enjoy.
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