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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元综合素质评价
时间：60分钟 总分：100分
听力部分（共30分）
一、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. A. By studying the space. B. By plane. C. By spacecraft.
( )2. A. A telescope. B. Four days. C. Blue.
( )3. A. A person. B. A book. C. A car.
( )4. A. A blue ball. B. Hot and big. C. A big boat.
( )5. A. In the morning. B. On the moon. C. Beautiful.
二、听短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6. What’s the film about
A. Animals. B. Space. C. The sun.
( )7. What will the man’s dad talk about
A. Stars. B. Food. C. Clothes.
( )8. What should the boy do to be a pilot
A. Learn to fly a plane. B. Have classes every day. C. Study hard.
( )9. What mission did Mr. Chen do in space
A. Maintained the craft. B. Watched the earth. C. Did some sport.
( )10. How did Mr. Wang feel when he went into space
A. Excited and happy. B. Excited but lonely. C. Relaxed but lonely.
三、听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
听第一段对话，完成第11—12 小题。
( )11. What does the boy want to be
A. A scientist. B. A runner. C. An astronaut.
( )12. How long does the boy run every day
A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes.
听第二段对话，完成第13—15 小题。
( )13. Which of the following can we know from the dialogue
A. The size of the space hotel.
B. The shape of the space hotel.
C. The cost of the space hotel.
( )14. What will the space hotel use to run its electronic parts
A. Wind energy. B. Water energy. C. Solar energy.
( )15. How will Nancy communicate with her family on the earth in the space hotel
A. By telephone. B. Through the Internet. C. Through letters.
四、听短文补全句子，短文读两遍。(每空限填一个单词) （每小题2分，共10分）
16. When the moon is nearer to the earth, it looks ________ than the sun.
17. The moon is ________ from the earth. It is 380,000 kilometers away.
18. The moon looks like a ________ when seeing on the earth.
19. There is no ________ on the moon. People can jump higher on the moon.
20. It takes more than three days to get to the moon by ________.
笔试部分（共70分）
五、完形填空。(每小题1分 共15 分)
China’s New Chapter on the Moon
China 1 working on a big plan to put a wireless network (无线网络) on the moon. This is 2 of their space exploration program.After they finish their 3 with Chang’e-6, two more spacecraft will be send to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e-7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e-8 will follow around 2028.
A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e-7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. 4 , Chang’e-8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, 5 they hope to start using by 2035.
Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area 6 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and sending 7 to land on the moon. This will create a research platform with 8 functions.
The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole 9 other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon.
Guan Feng, 10 space official, said that Chang’e-8 will 11 there is a way to communicate and have 12 on the moon.
Scientists are also thinking about whether they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the 13 research for Chang’e-8.
Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations 14 agreements with China. They agreed that human beings should 15 with each other to explore the moon.
( )1. A. is B. are C. was D. am
( )2. A. play B. part C. role D. talent
( )3. A. drive B. ride C. class D. mission
( )4. A. Then B. Additionally C. Lastly D. Although
( )5. A. that B. what C. which D. how
( )6. A. within B. without C. outside D. inside
( )7. A. doctors B. astronauts C. teachers D. cooks
( )8. A. important B. basic C. tiny D. huge
( )9. A. and B. with C. or D. from
( )10. A. others B. another C. other D. the others
( )11. A. come out B. put on C. come true D. make sure
( )12. A. goal B. power C. dream D. light
( )13. A. scientific B. frequently-used C. historical D. significant
( )14. A. are signed B. were signed C. had signed D. have signed
( )15. A. operate B. cooperate C. tie D. serve
六、阅读理解。(每小题2分 共20 分)
A
( )1. What did scientists find in lunar soil
A. Water. B. Oxygen. C. Carbon dioxide. D. Hydrogen.
( )2. Who discovered a way to create water from lunar soil
A. American scientists. B. European scientists.
C. Chinese scientists. D. Japanese scientists.
( )3. What is the first step in making water out of lunar soil according to the poster
A. Adding oxygen.
B. Burning the soil until it’s very hot.
C. Mixing the soil with other elements.
D. Cooling down the soil.
( )4. At what temperature does water come out as vapor from lunar soil
A. 500℃. B. 750℃. C. 900℃. D. Over 1,000℃.
( )5. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A. Science Study. B. Star Stories.
C. School Time. D. Your Voice.
B
The universe is everything around us. It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time. The stars like the Sun, and planets like Earth are part of it. These planets go around the Sun, which is just one star among billions. The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system.
Scientists say the solar system is about 4.6 billion years old. They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. Earth seems permanent, but it’s not. The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day.
The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. _________ This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity to slow the stars down.
Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe. Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here for about 300,000 years. That’s a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven’t seen all the planets and moons.
With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe. How did the universe begin Are there other planets with life Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it. The more we learn, the more we want to explore.
( )6. What is the Moon according to the passage
A. A planet that goes around the Sun.
B. A star like the Sun in the universe.
C. A body that circles around Earth.
D. A form of energy in space.
( )7. What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Long. B. Endless. C. Ancient. D. Important.
( )8. Which of the following can be put in “ ______” in Paragraph 3
A. Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster.
B. Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller.
C. All stars in the universe stay in one place.
D. Few stars can be seen with scientists’ tools.
( )9. Which of the following most probably shows the right timeline
( )10. What is the best title for the passage
A. Earth’s Long Life
B. The Secrets of the Universe
C. Scientists’ Study of the Stars
D. The Universe and Our Place in It
七、短文填空。.(每小题1分 共10分)
On October 31st, 2025, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft was 1. _________ into space successfully. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there
Astronauts live very differently in space. Because it is 2. _________, they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are 3. _________ to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position (位置). They use special bikes to exercise every day 4. _________ case their muscles become atrophied (萎缩的).
Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job. When they go outside the space station, they wear 5. _________ with about seven layers. These layers help protect them 6. _________ very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station.
There are many things the astronauts need to do in space. One of their 7. _________ is to study mice. This is the first time to take mammals (哺乳动物) to space. These small mice help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also do some other experiments. These studies may help us have a 8. _________ understanding of the life sciences. All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon or Mars.
These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. 9. _________ job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and 10. _________ write the next part of human space history.
八、书面表达。(25 分)
“玉兔二号”月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案, 引起了广泛关注。你所在班级就“太空探索是否值得”进行了意愿调查。请根据下表信息写一篇演讲稿, 介绍讨论情况并表达你的个人观点。
要求: 词数10 0 左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 月球车lunar rover
Is Space Exploration Worth It
Hello, everyone!
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听力材料：
一、1. How will people get to Mars
2. What do you use to see the moon on the earth
3. What is A Brief History of Time
4. What does the earth look like from space
5. Where did you take the picture of the earth
二、6. W: What will you do tomorrow night
M: I will see an exciting film about space.
7. W: What will your dad talk about in his class tomorrow
M: He’ll talk about how stars form in the universe.
8. M: Hi, Ms. Li. I want to be a pilot. What should I do now
W: You should study hard and exercise every day.
9. W: Hi, Mr. Chen. What mission did you do in space
M: Well, I maintained the craft and did some experiments.
10. W: How did you feel when getting into space, Mr. Wang
M: I was excited at first and then I felt a little lonely.
三、Text 1
W: Hey, Sam, what are you reading
M: I’m reading a funny story.
W: What is it about
M: It’s about astronauts. In space, things don’t fall to the floor when you drop them. Astronauts are used to being in space, so they often break things like glass cups when they are on the earth.
W: Wow, that’s interesting. Life in space is very different.
M: Yes, I want to be an astronaut too. So I read books about space every day at home.
W: That’s cool. What else will you do to become an astronaut
M: Being an astronaut also needs a strong body, so I run for thirty minutes every day.
Text 2
M: Hi, Nancy, I’ve decided to build a space hotel when I grow up.
W: Really What will the hotel be like, Matt
M: It’ll be in the shape of a star. And it’ll use solar energy to run its electronic parts.
W: Sounds very exciting. Anything else
M: Yes. With this technology, the hotel will also be able to move from place to place like a spaceship.
W: How can I keep in touch with the earth
M: There’ll be a computer in each bedroom. It’ll be connected to the Internet. In this way, you’ll be able to communicate with your family and friends on the earth. Do you like my idea
W: Certainly.
四、Do you know anything about the moon The moon is smaller than the earth, but the sun is much bigger than the earth. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because it’s much nearer to the earth. The moon is far from the earth. It is 380,000 kilometers away. On the earth, we see that the moon looks like a cake. There is no air on the moon. People can jump higher on the moon than on the earth and walk more easily there. The moon goes around the earth all the time. It takes more than three days to get to the moon by spaceship.
答案与解析
一、1-5 CABAB
二、6-10 BACAB
三、11-15 CBBCB
四、16. bigger 17. far 18. cake 19. air 20. spaceship
五、1.A 解析：根据语境可知, 句子用现在进行时, 主语是China, be 动词用is。
2.B 解析：根据“of their space exploration program”可知, 此处指“太空探索计划的一部分”, part of“……的一部分”。
3.D 解析：根据语境可知, 此处表示“完成任务”。
4.A 解析：根据前文中“Chang’e-7 will look at... Chang’e-8 will try out ways to ...”可知, 此处应用Then 表示“然后”。
5. C 解析：分析句子可知, 此处是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是the ILRS, 指物, 用which 引导。
6. A 解析：根据“It will be able to do science work in an area... 100 kilometers.”可知, 此处指“在100 公里的范围内”, 用within。
7. B 解析：根据“sending... to land on the moon”可知, 此处指 “宇航员”。
8. B 解析：根据前文中“like sending robots to explore the moon and sending... to land on the moon”可知, 此处指“基本功能”。
9. A 解析：根据“a main station at the South Pole... other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon”可知, 此处是并列关系, 用and 连接。
10. B 解析：根据“Guan Feng, ... space official”可知, 此处指“另一位太空官员”, 用another。
11. D 解析：根据“there is a way to communicate and have... on the moon”可知, 此处指“确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式”。
12. B 解析：根据“there is a way to communicate and have... on the moon”可知, 此处指“通信和供电的方式”, 用power。
13. A 解析：根据“Scientists are also thinking about whether they can grow plants on the moon.”可知, 此处指“科学研究”。
14. D 解析：根据“Since 2017... agreements”可知, 此处表示“签署协议”, 句子用现在完成时, 主语是More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations, 助动词用have。
15. B 解析：根据语境可知, 人类应该一起合作探索月球, cooperate with 意为“合作; 协作”, 符合语境。
六、1.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“Scientists found a lot of hydrogen (氢) in the soil (土壤) on the moon.”可知, 科学家在月球土壤中发现了氢。
2.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Now, Chinese scientists have discovered a way to create water from it.”可知, 是中国科学家发现了从月球土壤中制造水的方法。
3.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“How to make water out of lunar soil ”和“Burn (燃烧) the soil until it’s very hot.”可知, 用月球土壤制造水的第一步是燃烧土壤直到它变得很热。
4.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“When the temperature gets higher than 1,000℃, the water will come out as vapor (水蒸气).” 可知, 当温度高于1000 摄氏度时, 水会以水蒸气的形式从月球土壤中出来。
5. A 解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲的是从月球土壤中制造水的科学知识, 属于科学研究范畴, 所以可能在报纸的“Science Study”版块读到这篇文章。
6. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system.” 可知, 月球是围绕地球运转的天体。
7. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The Sun, much bigger than Earth... like Earth one day.”并结合前文中的“Earth seems permanent, but it’s not.”可推知, permanent 在此处的意思是“永恒的、无尽的”。
8. A 解析：推理判断题。根据“This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity to slow the stars down.”可推知, 空缺处应填入与恒星的速度相关的内容。选项A 符合语境。
9. A 解析：细节理解题。根据“Scientists say the solar system is about 4.6 billion years old.” “The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.”以及“Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here for about 300,000 years.” 可知, 正确的时间线是: 宇宙→太阳系→地球上的生命→人类。
10. D 解析：最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知, 文章不仅介绍了宇宙的组成和年龄, 还讨论了地球、人类以及科学家对宇宙的探索, 强调了人类在宇宙中的位置。因此选项D“宇宙和我们在其中的位置”最适合作为文章的标题。
七、1. launched 解析：此处是被动语态, 表示“航天器被发射”, “launch into space”为固定搭配, 表示“发射进入太空”。
2.weightless 解析：根据“they cannot cook food like we do on Earth”以及备选词可知, 此处指太空是“失重的”。
3.tied 解析：空前有be 动词are, 表示被动语态, tie 用过去分词tied。
4.in
5. spacesuits
6. from 解析：“protect...from...”表示“保护…… 免受……(伤害)”。
7. missions 解析：“one of + 复数名词”, 故用“mission” 的复数形式“missions”。
8. better 解析：此处修饰名词 “understanding”, 需用形容词 “good” 的比较级 “better”, 表示“有一个更好的理解”。
9. Their
10. helping 解析：此处与“flying in space”并列, 作伴随状语, 用“helping”。
Is Space Exploration Worth It
Hello, everyone! Recently, the “Yutu-2” lunar rover left a mooncake-shaped pattern on the moon, which has attracted wide attention. In our class, we had a survey about whether space exploration is worth it.
Thirty percent of my classmates are against it. They think space is too far away from our daily life and that the cost is too high. However, seventy percent support it. They believe exploring the mysteries of the universe is exciting and that it helps push scientific and technological progress.
Personally, I think space exploration is valuable. It broadens our horizons and may bring benefits to humanity in the future. So, let’s keep exploring!
help good weigh launch in mission they tie from spacesuit
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