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(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 Comics and animation
初中英语沪教版八年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
performance /p f m ns/ n. 表演；演出
theme /θi m/ n. 主题
advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 先进的
hero / h r / n. 男主人公；男主角
classic / kl s k/ adj. 经典的
speech /spi t / n. 讲话
text /tekst/ n. 正文；文本
warning / w n / n. 警告；警示
mind /ma nd/ v. 当心；注意
gap /ɡ p/ n. 缺口；裂口
crash /kr / n. 碰撞声；破裂声
wave /we v/ n. 海浪；波浪
Vocabulary
folk /f k/ adj. 民间的；民俗的
risk /r sk/ n. 危险；风险
advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优点
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气
element / el m nt/ n. 要素；基本部分
— — — Unit 3 — — —
Words and expressions
performance
/p f m ns/
n. 表演；演出；表现
词性
变换
- perform v. 表演；执行
- performer n. 表演者；演员
- performing adj. 表演的
短语
- give a performance 进行表演
- live performance 现场演出
- performance art 行为艺术
例句
1. The children gave a wonderful performance at the school show.
孩子们在学校的演出中奉献了一场精彩的表演。
2. His performance in the exam was much better than last time.
他这次考试的表现比上次好多了。
theme
/θi m/
n. 主题；主旋律
词性
变换
- thematic adj. 主题的；主旋律的
短语
- main theme 主题
- theme song 主题曲
- the theme of the story 故事的主题
例句
1. The theme of the film is love and friendship.
这部电影的主题是爱与友谊。
2. The party has a "space travel" theme.
这个派对的主题是“太空旅行”。
advanced
/ d vɑ nst/
adj. 先进的；高级的；高深的
词性
变换
- advance v. 前进；发展
- advancement n. 前进；进步
- artificial adj. 人造的；人工的
- intelligence n. 智力；智能
短语
- advanced technology 先进技术
- advanced level 高级水平
- advanced course 高级课程
- AI technology 人工智能技术
- develop artificial intelligence 发展人工智能
例句
1. The hospital uses advanced medical equipment.
这家医院使用先进的医疗设备。
2. He is taking an advanced English class.
他在上高级英语班。
hero
/ h r /
n. 男主人公；男主角；英雄
词性
变换
- heroes n. 英雄；男主角
- heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的
短语
- the hero of the story 故事的男主人公
- action hero 动作英雄
例句
1. The hero in the cartoon is a brave young boy.
这部动画片的主角是一个勇敢的小男孩。
2. He is my hero because he is always kind to others.
他是我心中的英雄，因为他总是善待他人。
classic
/ kl s k/
adj. 经典的；古典的
n. 经典作品
词性
变换
- classical adj. 古典的；经典的（尤指音乐）
- classically adv. 古典地；经典地
短语
- a classic film 经典电影
- classic music 古典音乐
- a classic example 经典范例
例句
1. This cartoon is a classic that people of all ages love.
这部动画片是一部老少皆宜的经典作品。
2. "Tom and Jerry" is a classic cartoon series.
《猫和老鼠》是一部经典的卡通系列。
speech
/spi t /
n. 讲话；演说；发言
词性
变换
- speechless adj. 说不出话的；哑口无言的
- spoken adj. 口头的
短语
- give a speech 发表演讲
- make a speech 发言
- speech contest 演讲比赛
例句
1. The teacher gave a speech about the history of cartoons.
老师发表了一场关于卡通历史的演讲。
2. He was nervous before giving his speech in front of the class.
在全班面前演讲前，他很紧张。
text
/tekst/
n. 正文；文本；课文
词性
变换
- textual adj. 文本的；原文的
- text v. 发短信
短语
- text message 短信
- the text of the story 故事的正文
- read the text 读课文
例句
1. The text of the comic strip is very simple and easy to understand.
这本连环漫画的文字非常简单易懂。
2. Please read the text and answer the questions.
请阅读课文并回答问题。
warning
/ w n /
n. 警告；警示；告诫
词性
变换
- warn v. 警告；告诫
- warning adj. 警告的；告诫的
短语
- give a warning 发出警告
- a warning sign 警示牌
- warning message 警告信息
例句
1. The weather forecast gave a warning about the heavy rain.
天气预报发出了暴雨预警。
2. He ignored the warning and went swimming alone.
他无视警告，独自去游泳了。
mind
/ma nd/
v. 当心；注意；介意
n. 头脑；心思
词性
变换
- mindful adj. 留心的；注意的
- mindless adj. 没头脑的；无意识的
短语
- mind the step 小心台阶
- mind your own business 别多管闲事
- never mind 没关系；别介意
例句
1. Mind the rocks when you walk near the sea.
在海边走的时候要当心石头。
2. Do you mind if I open the window
你介意我打开窗户吗？
gap
/ɡ p/
n. 缺口；裂口；差距；间隔
词性
变换
- gapped adj. 有缺口的；有间隔的
短语
- a gap in the wall 墙上的缺口
- generation gap 代沟
- the gap between rich and poor 贫富差距
例句
1. There was a small gap in the fence where the dog got out.
篱笆上有个小缺口，狗就是从那里跑出去的。
2. There is a big gap between what he says and what he does.
他说的和做的之间差距很大。
crash
/kr /
n. 碰撞声；破裂声；撞击
v. 碰撞；坠毁
词性
变换
- crashes v. 碰撞；坠毁
- crashed v. 碰撞；坠毁
短语
- a car crash 车祸
- crash into 撞上
- the crash of waves 海浪的拍击声
例句
1. We heard a loud crash when the glass fell and broke.
我们听到玻璃杯摔碎时发出的巨大破裂声。
2. The waves crashed against the rocks.
海浪拍打着岩石。
wave
/we v/
n. 海浪；波浪；挥手
v. 挥手；摆动
词性
变换
- wavy adj. 波浪形的；起伏的
短语
- ocean waves 海浪
- wave goodbye 挥手告别
- a wave of 一波……
例句
1. The big waves crashed onto the beach.
巨浪拍打着海滩。
2. She waved to her friends from the train window.
她从火车车窗向朋友们挥手告别。
folk
/f k/
adj. 民间的；民俗的；传统的
n. 人们；家人
词性
变换
- folkish adj. 民间风味的；民俗的
短语
- folk music 民间音乐
- folk art 民间艺术
- folk tales 民间故事
例句
1. Folk music is an important part of our culture.
民间音乐是我们文化的重要组成部分。
2. My grandma often tells me old folk stories.
奶奶经常给我讲古老的民间故事。
risk
/r sk/
n. 危险；风险
v. 冒……的风险
词性
变换
- risky adj. 有风险的；危险的
短语
- at risk of 有……的风险
- take a risk 冒险
- risk one's life 冒生命危险
例句
1. There is a risk of getting lost if you go into the forest alone.
独自进入森林有迷路的风险。
2. She risked her life to save the drowning child.
她冒着生命危险救了那个溺水的孩子。
advantage
/ d vɑ nt d /
n. 优点；优势；好处
词性
变换
- advantageous adj. 有利的；有优势的
- disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势（反义）
短语
- have an advantage over 比……有优势
- take advantage of 利用
- the advantages of ……的优点
例句
1. One advantage of cartoons is that they can make difficult ideas easy to understand.
动画片的一个优点是能把难懂的概念变得容易理解。
2. Living near the school has many advantages.
住在学校附近有很多好处。
breath
/breθ/
n. 呼吸的空气；气息；一口气
词性
变换
- breathe v. 呼吸
- breathless adj. 喘不过气的；上气不接下气的
短语
- hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
- out of breath 上气不接下气
- take a deep breath 深呼吸
例句
1. He held his breath when the wave came.
当海浪来的时候，他屏住了呼吸。
2. I was out of breath after running to the bus stop.
我跑到公交车站后上气不接下气。
element
/ el m nt/
n. 要素；基本部分；元素
词性
变换
- elemental adj. 基本的；元素的
短语
- key element 关键要素
- elements of a good story 好故事的要素
- chemical element 化学元素
例句
1. Good characters are an important element of any cartoon.
好角色是任何动画片的重要要素。
2. Water is made of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧两种元素组成。
— — — Unit 3 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. The students gave a wonderful p___________ at the school animation show.
2. The main _____ （主题）of this comic strip is courage and friendship.
3. This cartoon studio uses ________ （先进的）technology to make characters more vivid.
4. With the development of ___________________（人工智能）, many animations are produced more efficiently.
5. The ______ （男主人公）in this 3D cartoon is a brave young boy who saves the world.
erformance
theme
advanced
artificial intelligence
hero
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. "Mickey Mouse" is a _______ （经典的）cartoon loved by generations.
7. The director made a ______ （讲话）about the creation process of the new animation.
8. Please read the ____ （正文）of the comic carefully and answer the questions.
9. The weather forecast issued a _______ （警告）about the storm that might affect the outdoor performance.
10. ____ （当心）the gap when you walk through the old studio door.
classic
speech
text
warning
Mind
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The ___________ (perform) of the shadow puppet show won warm applause from the audience.
2. The ________ (theme) design of this animation exhibition is very impressive.
3. This studio has adopted the most ________ (advance) animation software.
4. _______________________ (artificial intelligence) is playing a key role in modern cartoon making.
5. All the ______ (hero) in these comics are brave and kind-hearted.
performance
thematic
advanced
Artificial Intelligence
heroes
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. This _________ (classic) music is often used as background in old animations.
7. After watching the amazing animation, he was __________ (speech) with excitement.
8. The _______ (text) analysis of the comic strip helps us understand its deeper meaning.
9. The teacher ______ (warning) us not to touch the fragile animation models.
10. We should be _______ (mind) of the details when creating comic characters.
classical
speechless
textual
warned
mindful
三、选词填空
performance, hero, classic, advantage, element
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. One major _________ of using animation to teach is that it can attract students' attention easily.
2. The ____ of the new cartoon is a girl who protects endangered animals.
3. This _______ comic series has been popular for more than 50 years.
4. A good story is an essential _______ for any successful animation.
5. The live ___________ of shadow puppets brought the traditional art to life for the young audience.
advantage
hero
classic
element
performance
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