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(共32张PPT)
Unit 5 Saving animals in danger
初中英语沪教版八年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
recognize / rek ɡna z/ v. 认出；辨别出
mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
gun /ɡ n/ n. 枪；炮
handsome / h ns m/ adj. 英俊的；漂亮的
force /f s/ v. 强迫；迫使
corn /k n/ n. 谷物；谷粒
direction /d rek n/ n. 方向；方位
progress / pr ɡres/ n. 前进；行进
value / v lju / v. 重视；珍视
official / f l/ adj. 官方的
throw /θr / v. 抛；扔
law /l / n. 法律；法规
Vocabulary
punish / p n / v. 处罚；惩罚
blog /bl ɡ/ n. 博客
publish / p bl / v. 发表；公布
shoulder / ld (r)/ n. 肩膀；肩胛
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；纤细的
alarmed / lɑ md/ adj. 担忧的
typical / t p kl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的
thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 渴的；口渴的
sore /s (r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
— — — Unit 5 — — —
Words and expressions
recognize
/ rek ɡna z/
v. 认出；辨别出；承认
词性
变换
- recognition n. 认出；承认；认可
- recognizable adj. 可辨认的；可识别的
短语
- recognize sb. by sth. 通过某物认出某人
- be recognized as 被公认为……
例句
1. I could hardly recognize my old friend after many years.
多年后，我几乎认不出我的老朋友了。
2. The red-crowned crane is recognized as a symbol of good luck in China.
丹顶鹤在中国被公认为好运的象征。
mirror
/ m r (r)/
n. 镜子；写照
v. 反映；映照
词性
变换
- mirror-like adj. 镜子般的；反光的
短语
- look in the mirror 照镜子
- a mirror of life 生活的写照
例句
1. She looked at herself in the mirror before going out.
出门前她照了照镜子。
2. The lake mirrors the mountains and trees around it.
湖面倒映着周围的山和树。
gun
/ɡ n/
n. 枪；炮
词性
变换
- gunfire n. 炮火；枪声
- gunman n. 枪手；持枪歹徒
短语
- toy gun 玩具枪
- fire a gun 开枪
例句
1. Hunters use guns to hunt animals, which is very dangerous.
猎人用枪捕猎动物，这是非常危险的。
2. We should make laws to stop people from using guns illegally.
我们应该制定法律制止人们非法使用枪支。
handsome
/ h ns m/
adj. 英俊的；漂亮的；大方的
词性
变换
- handsomely adv. 漂亮地；慷慨地
短语
- a handsome boy 英俊的男孩
- handsome features 俊朗的五官
例句
1. The polar bear is not only strong but also handsome in its own way.
北极熊不仅强壮，也有着自己独特的帅气。
2. He grew up to be a tall, handsome young man.
他长成了一个高大英俊的年轻人。
force
/f s/
v. 强迫；迫使；强行
n. 力量；武力
词性
变换
- forced adj. 被迫的；勉强的
- forcefully adv. 有力地；强行地
短语
- force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
- force one's way 强行前进
例句
1. Don't force animals to live in small cages.
不要强迫动物住在狭小的笼子里。
2. He forced himself to stay awake during the long meeting.
他强迫自己在冗长的会议中保持清醒。
corn
/k n/
n. 谷物；谷粒；玉米
词性
变换
- corny adj. 多愁善感的；陈腐的（口语）
短语
- corn field 玉米地
- a grain of corn 一粒玉米
例句
1. Farmers grow corn to feed farm animals.
农民种植玉米来喂养农场动物。
2. The wild birds eat the corn left in the fields in winter.
冬天，野鸟吃田里剩下的玉米。
direction
/d rek n/
n. 方向；方位；指导
词性
变换
- direct adj. 直接的；笔直的
- directly adv. 直接地；立即
短语
- in the direction of 朝着……的方向
- follow directions 遵循指示
例句
1. The animals moved in the direction of the river to find water.
动物们朝着河流的方向移动，寻找水源。
2. Can you give me directions to the nearest nature reserve
你能告诉我去最近的自然保护区怎么走吗？
progress
/ pr ɡres/
n. 前进；行进；进展 /pr ɡres/
v. 前进；进步
词性
变换
- progressive adj. 进步的；渐进的
- progressively adv. 逐步地；日益
短语
- make progress 取得进步
- progress in 在……方面取得进展
例句
1. We are making progress in protecting endangered animals.
我们在保护濒危动物方面正在取得进展。
2. The project is progressing slowly because of bad weather.
由于天气不好，项目进展缓慢。
value
/ v lju /
v. 重视；珍视；估价
n. 价值；价值观
词性
变换
- valuable adj. 有价值的；宝贵的
- valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的
短语
- value sth. highly 高度重视某物
- the value of nature 自然的价值
例句
1. We should value all living things on Earth.
我们应该珍视地球上所有的生物。
2. People are beginning to realize the value of protecting wildlife.
人们开始意识到保护野生动物的价值。
official
/ f l/
adj. 官方的；正式的
n. 官员；公务员
词性
变换
- officially adv. 官方地；正式地
短语
- official website 官方网站
- an official statement 官方声明
例句
1. The official report said that the number of pandas is increasing.
官方报告称熊猫的数量正在增加。
2. We need to get official permission to visit the nature reserve.
我们需要获得官方许可才能参观自然保护区。
throw
/θr /
v. 抛；扔；投
词性
变换
- throws v. 扔；投
- threw v. / thrown（过去分词）扔；投
短语
- throw away 扔掉；抛弃
- throw rubbish 扔垃圾
例句
1. Don't throw rubbish into the river; it will harm the animals.
不要把垃圾扔进河里，这会伤害动物。
2. The children threw bread to the ducks in the park.
孩子们把面包扔给公园里的鸭子。
law
/l /
n. 法律；法规；法则
词性
变换
- lawful adj. 合法的；守法的
- lawless adj. 无法无天的；非法的
短语
- make a law 制定法律
- break the law 违法
例句
1. There are strict laws to protect endangered animals.
有严格的法律来保护濒危动物。
2. People who kill protected animals will be punished by law.
杀害受保护动物的人将受到法律的惩罚。
punish
/ p n /
v. 处罚；惩罚
词性
变换
- punishment n. 惩罚；处罚
- punishable adj. 可处罚的；应受惩罚的
短语
- punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人
- be punished with death 被判处死刑
例句
1. Those who hunt rare animals will be punished by the government.
那些猎杀珍稀动物的人将受到政府的惩罚。
2. You should not punish children for small mistakes.
你不应该因为小错误惩罚孩子。
blog
/bl ɡ/
n. 博客；网志
v. 写博客
词性
变换
- blogger n. 博主；写博客的人
短语
- write a blog 写博客
- a travel blog 旅行博客
例句
1. She keeps a blog about protecting wild animals.
她写了一个关于保护野生动物的博客。
2. Many people read her blog to learn about nature.
很多人读她的博客来了解自然。
publish
/ p bl /
v. 发表；公布；出版
词性
变换
- publication n. 出版；出版物
- published adj. 已出版的；已发表的
短语
- publish a book 出版一本书
- publish research results 发表研究成果
例句
1. The scientist published his new findings about pandas.
这位科学家发表了关于熊猫的新发现。
2. The magazine publishes articles about animals every month.
这本杂志每月发表关于动物的文章。
shoulder
/ ld (r)/
n. 肩膀；肩胛
v. 承担；肩负
词性
变换
- shoulder-length adj. 齐肩的
短语
- shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
- shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
例句
1. The polar bear has strong shoulders to help it swim in cold water.
北极熊有着强壮的肩膀，帮助它在冷水中游泳。
2. We all need to shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment.
我们都需要承担起保护环境的责任。
slim
/sl m/
adj. 苗条的；纤细的；微小的
词性
变换
- slimmer adj. 更苗条的
- slimmest adj. 最苗条的
短语
- a slim chance 微小的机会
- slim body 苗条的身材
例句
1. The red-crowned crane has long, slim legs.
丹顶鹤有着又长又纤细的腿。
2. There is only a slim chance that the lost animal will be found alive.
那只失踪的动物被活着找到的机会很渺茫。
alarmed
/ lɑ md/
adj. 担忧的；惊恐的；惊慌的
词性
变换
- alarm v. 使惊恐；使担忧
- alarming adj. 令人担忧的；惊人的
短语
- be alarmed at/by 对……感到惊恐
- alarmed expression 惊恐的表情
例句
1. The animals became alarmed when they heard the hunters' guns.
听到猎人的枪声，动物们惊恐起来。
2. She was alarmed to see the injured bird.
看到受伤的鸟，她很担忧。
typical
/ t p kl/
adj. 典型的；有代表性的；特有的
词性
变换
- typically adv. 典型地；通常
短语
- a typical example 典型例子
- typical of ……的典型特征
例句
1. The panda is a typical animal of China.
熊猫是中国的典型动物。
2. It's typical for polar bears to live in cold places.
北极熊生活在寒冷的地方是很典型的。
thirsty
/ θ sti/
adj. 渴的；口渴的；渴望的
词性
变换
- thirst n. 口渴；渴望
- thirstily adv. 口渴地；渴望地
短语
- be thirsty for 渴望……
- feel thirsty 感到口渴
例句
1. The animals are thirsty during the long dry season.
在漫长的旱季里，动物们都很口渴。
2. She was thirsty for knowledge about wildlife.
她渴望了解关于野生动物的知识。
sore
/s (r)/
adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的；恼火的
词性
变换
- sorely adv. 严重地；非常
短语
- have a sore throat 喉咙痛
- sore muscles 肌肉酸痛
例句
1. The sore animals cannot move and find food.
受伤疼痛的动物无法移动和寻找食物。
2. My legs were sore after walking all day in the forest.
在森林里走了一整天后，我的腿酸痛不已。
— — — Unit 5 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Many people can't _________ (认出) the red-crowned crane from other cranes.
2. The calm lake acts like a ______ (镜子), reflecting the beautiful mountains around.
3. Hunters use g___ to kill endangered animals illegally.
4. Don't _____ (强迫) wild animals to perform for tourists.
5. The thirsty deer moved in the _________ (方向) of the river.
recognize
mirror
un
force
direction
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. We should _____ (重视) the importance of protecting polar bears.
7. Strict ___ (法律) are made to stop people from hunting rare animals.
8. Those who break the wildlife protection rules will be ________ (处罚).
9. The scientist decided to _______ (发表) his research on red-crowned cranes.
10. There is only a ____ (微小的) chance to save the injured polar bear.
value
law
punished
publish
slim
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The ___________ (recognize) of the red-crowned crane as a symbol of luck is widely accepted in China.
2. The little girl looked at her ______ (mirror) image and smiled.
3. The ______ (force) action of the hunters made the polar bears run away quickly.
4. We are making great ________ (progress) in building more nature reserves.
5. This is a ________ (value) report on endangered animal protection.
recognition
mirror
forced
progress
valuable
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. The news was __________ (official) announced by the wildlife protection agency.
7. He _____ (throw) the leftover corn to the wild birds in the field.
8. The __________ (punish) for illegal hunting is very severe.
9. The ___________ (publish) of her blog about animal rescue attracted many readers.
10. She felt _______ (alarm) when she found the red-crowned crane go missing.
officially
threw
punishment
publication
alarmed
三、选词填空。
value, punish, force, publish, progress
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. All of us should _____ the lives of endangered animals and treat them with kindness.
2. Illegal hunters often _____ animals to leave their natural habitats.
3. With everyone's effort, we have made great ________ in saving the red-crowned cranes.
4. People who hunt protected animals will be ________ according to the law.
5. The wildlife organization plans to _______ a guidebook on how to protect polar bears.
value
force
progress
punished
publish
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