资源简介

(共84张PPT)
Unit5 Nature’s Temper
vocabulary
temper / temp (r)/ n. 脾气；怒气 v. 使缓和；使温和；调剂
复数：tempers
形容词：bad-tempered 脾气差的；good-tempered 脾气好的
副词：bad-temperedly
派生词：temperament n. 性格；temperature n. 温度
4. He is a ____________ (badly) man and hardly talks with others.
5. It is important for teenagers to learn how to control ______ temper in daily life.
People ran out of the building when the earthquake happened.
earthquake / θkwe k/ c.n. 地震 (an earthquake / earthquakes)
earth 地球；泥土 quake 震动；颤抖
have an earthquake 发生地震
a strong/big earthquake 强震
4. Several strong ________ (earthquake) have taken place there recently.
常与“warn about（预警）”“bring heavy rain（带来暴雨）”搭配。
The government warned citizens about the coming typhoon.
typhoon /ta fu n/ c.n. 台风
We were stuck at home because of the heavy snowstorm.
snowstorm / sn st m/ c.n. 暴风雪；暴雪
We were stuck at home because of the heavy snowstorm.
wildfire / wa ldfa (r) c.n. 野火；森林火灾
常见搭配
“put out（扑灭）”
“spread quickly（迅速蔓延）”
The wildfire burned thousands of trees in the forest.
“suffer from（遭受）”；“flood the street（淹没街道）”
名词：The flood destroyed many houses.
动词：Heavy rain flooded the whole village.
flood /fl d/　c.n. 洪水；水灾　v. 淹没；泛滥
a heavy/big flood 大洪水
because of the flood 因为洪水
flood control 防洪（阅读常见）
常与“lead to（导致）”
The long drought made the crops die.
drought /dra t/　n. 干旱；旱灾（可数 & 不可数）
tornado /t ne d / n. 旋风；龙卷风
A tornado hit the small town last night.
tornadoes
My mother warned me not to play near the river.
warn /w n/ v. 警告；告诫；提醒
n. warning 警告；警示（a warning sign 警示标志）
6. The weather report warned us _______ the coming flood yesterday.
7. We should warn the children ______ (play) near the river.
8. ______ (warn) signs are very important in public places.
9. My parents always warn me ______ to stay up late.
10. The guide warned us ______ the wild animals in the forest.
I often help my parents do chores on weekends.
chores /t z/ 家庭杂务；日常琐事
“wave to sb.（向某人挥手）”
名词：The waves hit the shore loudly.
动词：She waved to us when she saw us.
wave /we v/　c.n. 波浪；挥手 v. 挥手；招手；挥舞
一波（a wave of …）
1. She saw me and ______ to me happily.
A. waved B. shook C. cried D. shouted
2. It’s polite to wave goodbye ______ your friends when leaving.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
3. The children ________ (wave) happily when they saw their parents.
4. She is good at ________ (wave) her hands to greet others.
5. A strong ________ (wave) of cold air arrived last night.
6. We waved goodbye ______ our teacher after school.
tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海啸
The tsunami after the earthquake killed many people.
“job interview（工作面试）”；“interview sb. about sth.（就某事采访某人）”
名词：He is preparing for a job interview.
动词：The reporter interviewed the witness about the accident.
interview / nt vju / n. 采访；面试 an interview /interviews
v. 采访；对… 进行面试
6. They ________ (interview) five students about their hobbies yesterday.
7. She is preparing for an important ________ (interview) these days.
8. The ________ (interview) is very kind to all the interviewees.
9. We are looking forward to the interview ________ the famous player.
10. The ________ (interview) felt relaxed when he finished the job __________ (interview) .
possibly / p s bli/ adv. 可能；或许 (修饰动词、形容词、整个句子)
常用于句中/句末，表推测（语气比“maybe”稍正式）
We can possibly finish the work by tomorrow.
1. It will ______ rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella.
A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. not possible
2. He can ______ finish the work in two hours.
A. possible B. possibly C. a possibility D. impossible
3. We should get to the station as early as ______.
A. possibly B. possible C. maybe D. perhaps
4. It’s ______ for him to finish so much homework in ten minutes.
A. possibly B. possible C. impossible D. possibility
5. —Could you help me carry the box
—______ I can.
A. Possible B. Possibly C. Be possible D. Impossible
6. It is ________ (possible) that everyone can pass the test easily.
7. He ________ (possible) knows the answer to the question.
8. We should try our best to do everything as carefully as ________.
9. There is a small ________ (possible) of snow tonight.
10. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
report /r p t/ c.n. 报告；报道；成绩单 v. 报告；报道；举报
名词：I watched a report about the typhoon on TV.
动词：You should report the problem to your teacher.
a weather report 天气预报
a news report 新闻报道
report on sth. 报道某事
report to sb. 向某人汇报
report doing sth. 报告做了某事
reporter n. 记者
neighbourhood / ne b h d/ c.n. n. 街区；社区；小区；邻近地区
常搭配“in the neighbourhood（在附近）”。
There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood.
neighborhood watch 社区联防
neighbor c.n 邻居
Many people in our ________ (neighbor) are friendly.
He is one of the kindest ________ (neighbor) I have ever met.
We often hold activities in our ________ (neighborhood).
There is a big supermarket ______ the neighborhood.
A new library will be built ______ our neighborhood.
roof /ru f/ n. 屋顶；顶部 “roofs”（注意不是“rooves”）
The cat is sitting on the roof of the house.
the roof of the house 房顶
on the roof 在屋顶上
fix/repair the roof 修理屋顶
fall off the roof 从屋顶掉落
Several ______ (roof) were blown away by the strong wind.
Look! A cat is lying ______ the roof of the car.
My father ______ (fix) our old roof last Sunday.
There is something wrong ______ the roof of my bedroom.
We should be careful when we walk ______ the roof.
nearly half 将近一半
nearly all 几乎所有
nearly 100 people 将近 100 人
not nearly 远非；远不如（高频考点）
nearly / n li/ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近
常修饰形容词/动词，表程度（区别于“near（ adj./prep. 近的/靠近）”）
It’s nearly 10 o’clock—we should go to bed.
nearly = almost 几乎（中考常互换）
nearly 更侧重 “数量、时间上接近”
The river is ________ (near) 10 meters wide.
It took us ________ two hours to walk home.
________ all the students are here today.
He is ________ as tall as his father now.
The park is ________(near) from the school.
trouble / tr bl/ n. 问题/麻烦/苦恼/困难 v. 使忧虑，苦恼；劳驾；麻烦
名词搭配“be in trouble（陷入困境）”
动词搭配“trouble sb.（麻烦某人）”
名词：If you are in trouble, you can call the police.
动词：I don’t want to trouble you with my problems.
troublesome adj. 麻烦的；讨厌的
relative / rel t v/ c.n. 亲戚；亲属 adj. 相对的
visit relatives 走亲访友 relatives and friends 亲朋好友 close relatives 近亲
Many ________ (relative) came to my birthday party.
She ________ (visit) her relatives every summer.
He has no ________ (relative) in this city.
We should be friendly to our friends and ________.
The result is ________ (relate) to your effort.
The story is relative ________ a brave young man.
be relative to 与… 相关的；和… 有关的 与…相比的；相对于…的
relate (v.联系/涉及/关于）—relation (n. 联系)
—relationship (c.n 关系)
—relative (adj. 相对的/相关联的)
truck /tr k/ c.n. 卡车；货车；运货车
a toy truck 玩具卡车
drive a truck 开卡车
by truck 用卡车运输
carry goods by truck 用卡车运货
supply /s pla / v. 供应；提供 c.n. 供应；供给；补给品 supplies
offer / provide / supply 辨析（中考常考）
① offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
② provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
③ supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.
1. The government supplied the villagers ________ food and water.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
2. They supplied medicine ________ the poor in the mountains.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
3. Many ________ were sent to the disaster area at once.
A. supply B. supplies C. supplying D. suppliy
4. They ________ (supply) warm clothes to the homeless last winter.
5. The school supplies us ________ free books every term.
6. The company supplies electricity ________ the whole town.
1. The school ______ free books ______ students.
A. provides; to B. provides; for C. offers; for D. supplies; for
2. He ______ to help me carry the heavy box.
A. offered B. provided C. supplied D. gave
3. They ______ food and clothes ______ the poor people.
A. offered; to B. provided; to C. supplied; for D. offered; for
4. The government ______ medicine and food ______ the disaster area quickly.
A. provided; to B. supplied; to C. offered; for D. supplied; for
5. The company provided us _______ new computers last month.
6. He offers __________(teach) me English for free.
7. The school provides help ________ the students in need.
8. They supplied much money ________ the people in need.
9. We should offer help ________ people in trouble.
10. The market should supply good goods _________ consumers.
preparation / prep re n/n. 准备；准备工作
prepare v. 准备
preparation n. 准备
prepare for = make preparations for 为… 做准备
in preparation for 为… 做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sb. for sth. 让某人为某事做好准备
1. We are busy making ________ for the exam.
A. preparation B. preparations C. preparing D. prepares
2. She spent a lot of time on the ________ for the party.
A. preparation B. prepare C. prepared D. preparing
3. We should make good ________ (prepare) ________ the future.
power / pa (r)/ n. 力量/能力/电力/权力 v. 驱动/提供动力
The storm made the city lose power last night.
lose power 断电 power cut 停电
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
power station 发电站 electric power 电力 wind power 风能 water power 水能
come into power 上台执政（阅读）
powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的
powerless adj. 无力的；无权的
soundly / sa ndli/ adv. 酣畅地；彻底地；可靠地；不错地
常考：sleep/ fall asleep soundly 睡得很香
1. The baby was sleeping ________ in bed. 词义: ______
A. soundly B. loudly C. hardly D. slowly
2. He was so tired that he fell asleep ________. 词义: ______
A. soundly B. sadly C. safely D. simply
3. They won the game ________. 词义: ______
A. soundly B. loudly C. early D. clearly
4. The children slept ________ (sound) after playing outside. 词义: ______
5. The team won the match ________(sound). 词义: ______
thick /θ k/ adj. 厚的；浓的；茂密的 adv. 厚；浓；密
thick → thicker → thickest
a thick book 一本厚书
thick fog 浓雾
thick snow 厚雪
thick hair 浓密的头发
thick forest 茂密的森林
thickness / θ kn s/ n. 厚度；浓度
thickly / θ kli/ adv. 厚厚地；浓密地
thicken / θ k n/ v. 使变厚；使变浓
1. There is a ______ fog today. We can’t see clearly.
A. thick B. thinly C. thickness D. thickly
2. The ______ of the ice is 20 cm.
A. thick B. thickness C. thickly D. thicken
3. Snow lies ______ on the ground.
A. thick B. thickly C. thickness D. thicker
4. We need to ______ the soup before serving.
A. thick B. thickness C. thickly D. thicken
5. This book is much ______ than that one.
A. thick B. thicker C. thickest D. thickly
6. The ________ (thick) of the door is 5 cm.
7. It snowed ________ (thick) last night.
8. The cook wants to ________ (thick) the sauce.
9. He has the ________ (thick) hair in our class.
10. The forest is ________ (thick) planted with trees.
beat /bi t/ v. 敲打；打败；（心脏）跳动 n. 节拍；节奏
beat-beat-beaten
win & beat:
win 赢: win--won--won winning
win sth.——> I won the first prize in the English competition.
beat 打败：beat--beat--beaten beating
beat sb.——> I beat everyone in the English conpetition and got the first place.
1. Our team ______ theirs in the basketball game yesterday.
A. beat B. won C. beats D. beaten
2. My heart ______ fast when I was nervous.
A. beat B. beats C. beaten D. beating
3. He ______ the drum loudly just now.
A. beat B. win C. beats D. beaten
4. She has never ______ me at chess.
A. beat B. beaten C. beating D. beats
5. We ______ Class Two and ______ first prize.
A. beat; won B. won; beat C. beat; beat D. won; won
6. Look! The rain is ________ (beat) against the window.
7. He ________ (beat) all the other runners last week.
8. The boy is good at ________ (beat) the drums.
9. She was ________ (beat) by her sister in the game.
10. His heart ________ (beat) fast when he heard the news.
hide /ha d/ v. 隐藏；躲藏；隐瞒 n. 兽皮；隐蔽处
hide--hid /h d/ (过去式)--hidden--/ h dn/ (过去分词)--hiding (现在分词 / 动名词)
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
hide from sb. 躲避某人
hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某物
He ______ behind the door just now.
A. hide B. hid C. hidden D. hiding
2.The little girl likes ______ in the closet.
A. hide B. hid C. hiding D. hidden
3.The treasure was ______ under the tree.
A. hide B. hid C. hidden D. hiding
4.Don’t hide the truth ______ me.
A. from B. to C. for D. at
5.They are playing ______.
A. hide and seek B. hide-seek C. hiding seek D. hide seeking
6.The boy ________ (hide) under the bed yesterday.
7.She is good at ________ (hide) her feelings.
8.The letter was well ________ (hide).
9.They decided ________ (hide) the fact _______their parents.
10.Where did you ________ (hide) my pen
worst /w st/ adj./adv./n. 最坏的（地）；最差的（地）；最坏的事
bad/badly--worse--worst
do one's worst 使出最狠的招数
at worst 在最坏的情况下
This is the ________ (bad) day of my life.
He feels ________ (bad) today than yesterday.
The storm is the ________ (bad) in ten years.
She was hurt ________ (bad) in the car accident.
Things went from bad to ________ (bad).
froth /fr θ/ u.n. 泡沫；浮沫 v. 起泡沫；冒泡
There is a lot of ________ (froth) on the coffee.
The ________ (froth) water looked clean and fresh.
The beer ________ (froth) up when I poured it.
The man frothed _______ anger.
She likes ________ (froth) milk in her coffee.
refuse /r fju z/v. 拒绝；回绝 refuse to do sth./ refuse sb. sth.
refuse / refju s/n. 废物；垃圾
refusal /r fju zl/ n. 拒绝
He ________ (refuse) to take part in the game last week.
Her ________ (refuse) to give up made us moved.
The little boy refused ________ (eat) vegetables.
They are ________ (refuse) to talk about it.
His ________ (refuse) made us very sad.
security /s kj r ti/ n. 安全；平安；保安；防护
secure adj. 安全的；安心的
secure v. 保护；使安全；获得
securely adv. 安全地；牢固地
insecurity n. 不安全；不安
They are trying to improve public ________ (secure).
The window was ________ (secure) closed.
We should ________ (secure) our information.
She feels ________ (secure) in her own home.
________ (secure) is very important in our life.
guard /ɡɑ d/ v. 守卫；保卫；看守 n. 卫兵；警卫；防护装置
guardian n. 监护人；守护者
guarded adj. 谨慎的；被守卫的
unguarded adj. 无防备的；不小心的
guard sb./sth. 守卫……
guard against 防范；提防
on guard 警戒；值班
a security guard 保安
The dog is ________ (guard) the house.
We must ________ (guard) against fire.
The ________ (guard) asked me for my ID card.
He kept a ________ (guard) silence.
They are on ________ (guard) all night.
nearby / n ba / adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 prep. 在…附近
Many ________ (nearby) people come here to shop.
He lives ________ (nearby).
The ________ (near) of the park makes the house nice.
It is ________ (near) five o’clock.
We found a small river ________ (nearby).
scream /skri m/ v. 尖叫；惊呼 n. 尖叫声；尖锐的响声
screaming adj. 尖叫的；令人惊恐的
screamer n. 尖叫的人 / 物
scream out 尖叫起来
scream with fear 因恐惧尖叫
a loud scream 一声尖叫
She ________ (scream) in pain just now.
I heard a loud ________ (scream) in the dark.
The girl is ________ (scream) with excitement.
His ________ (scream) woke up everyone.
Don’t ________ (scream) in the library.
thankfully / θ kf li/ adv. 幸运地；感激地；谢天谢地
________ (thank), we arrived on time.
She is ________ (thank) for everything you’ve done.
He looked at me ________ (thank).
We should be ________ (thank) ______ our health.
I’m very thankful _____ you, I finished the work on time.
knowledge / n l d / u.n. 知识；学问；了解；知晓
know v. 知道；了解 (know--knew--known)
knowable adj. 可知的
knowledgeable adj. 博学的；有见识的
knowledgeably adv. 博学地；有见识地
gain /get knowledge 获得知识
have a good knowledge of 精通/熟知
to one’s knowledge 据某人所知
1. ______ is power.
A. Know B. Knowledge C. Knowledgeable D. Knowing
2. He is very ______ about history.
A. knowledge B. knowledgeable C. know D. knew
3. She has a good ______ of English.
A. know B. knowledge C. knowledgeable D. knowing
4. We should keep ______ new things.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
5. He answered the questions ______.
A. knowledge B. knowledgeable
C. knowledgeably D. knowing
thinking / θ k / n. 思考；思想；想法 adj. 有思想的；理性的
He is ________ (think) about his future plan now.
________ (think) is very important for students.
She is a careful ________ (think).
I need some time for ________ (think).
His ________ (think) changed my mind.
除…之外（还有） → 包含在内
除…之外（没有） → 排除在外
除了…之外 → 对整体修正、补充说明
还有用 besides
排除用 except
整体修正用 except for
1. I have other books ________ this one.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
2. We go to school every day ________ Sunday.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
3. The movie is good ________ the ending.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
4. ________ some spelling mistakes, his composition is good.
A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Beside
5. No one knew the news ________ me.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
6. He likes sports, ________ football and basketball.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
7. The street is empty ________ a car.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
8. ________ cooking, she also likes washing.
A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Beside
9. All students passed the exam ________ Li Ming.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
10. The picture is perfect ________ a small hole.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
as soo n as conj. 一… 就…（引导时间状语从句）
I ________ (call) you as soon as I ________ (arrive) tomorrow.
As soon as he ________ (see) the snake, he ________ (run) away.
Please write to me as soon as you ________ (reach) there.
As soon as the rain ________ (stop), we can go out.
She ________ (burst) into tears as soon as she ________ (hear) the bad news.
hero / h r / n. 英雄；男主角；偶像 heroes
heroine / her n/ n. 女英雄；女主角
heroic /h r k/ adj. 英雄的；英勇的
heroically /h r kli/ adv. 英雄般地；勇敢地
heroism / her z m/ n. 英雄主义；英勇事迹
They are real ________ (hero).
They carried out a ________ (hero) act.
The firemen acted ________ (heroic).
We respect the ________ (heroine) in the story.
His ________ (hero) won people’s respect.
landslide / l ndsla d/ c.n. 滑坡；塌方；山崩；压倒性胜利
a big landslide 严重山体滑坡
cause a landslide 引发滑坡
win by a landslide 以压倒性优势获胜
A big ________ (landslide) happened last night.
Several ________ (landslide) happened after the rain.
The storm caused many ________ (landslide).
They were trapped in the ________ (landslide).
They won the game by a _________(landslide).
safeguard / se fɡɑ d/n. 保护措施；保障；防护设施 v. 保护；捍卫；保障
safe adj. 安全的
safety n. 安全
safely adv. 安全地
safeguard v./n. 保护；保障
safeguard one’s rights 捍卫权利
safeguard the environment 保护环境
a safeguard against… 防范… 的措施
We should ________ (safe) our personal information.
________ (safe) is the most important thing.
They are ________ (safeguard) the old buildings.
We need more ________ (safeguard) for wildlife.
The plane landed ________ (safe).
flood water
/ fl d w t (r)/
n. 洪水；涝水
（不可数
/可作复数 floods）
manpower / m npa (r)/ n. 人力；劳动力；人手（不可数名词）
manpowered adj. 人力驱动的 manpower shortage 人力短缺
lack of manpower 缺乏人力
save manpower 节省人力
manpower resources 人力资源
manpower support 人力支持
heartbeat / hɑ tbi t/n. 心跳；心跳声；活力，核心
heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的
heartwarming adj. 暖心的
a fast /slow heartbeat 心跳快 / 慢
one’s heartbeat rises 心跳加快
the heartbeat of … … 的核心 / 命脉
rescue / reskju /v. 营救；救援 n. 营救；救援
rescuer n. 救援人员；救助者
rescue sb. from… 把某人从…… 中救出
come to the rescue 前来救援
a rescue team 救援队
rescue workers 救援人员
They ________ (rescue) a cat from the tree yesterday.
The ________ (rescue) are working hard.
We need more ________ (rescue) workers.
He risked his life ________ (rescue) the child.
Thanks for your ________ (rescue).
heatwave / hi twe v/ c.n. 热浪；酷热期
heatstroke n. 中暑
since /s ns/ prep. / conj. / adv.
自从... 以来（时间）
既然；
因为（原因）
He ________ (be) ill since last Monday.
I ________ (not see) her since last year.
Since you ________ (know) the truth, tell me.
It ________ (be) 5 years since we _______(mee) last time.
They ________ (live) here since 2018.
firefighter
volunteer/ v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做；主动提出 adj. 志愿的
voluntary adj. 志愿的；义务的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿参与某事
voluntary work 志愿工作
a volunteer teacher 支教老师
More ________ (volunteer) are needed for the activity.
He ________ (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village last year.
________ (volunteer) work can make a big difference.
They are busy ________ (volunteer) in the hospital.
She ________ (voluntary) helps the poor children.
terribly / ter bli/ adv. 非常=very ；很; 糟糕地；可怕地
terribly sorry 非常抱歉
feel terribly tired 觉得非常累
terribly cold 非常冷
I am ________ (terrible) sorry.
He was ________ (terrify) when he saw the snake.
The film was ________ (terrify).
It is a ________ (terrible) mistake.
They suffered ________ (terrible).
alarm / lɑ m/ n. 警报；闹钟；惊慌 v. 使惊慌；使警觉
alarmed adj. 惊恐的；担心的
alarming adj. 令人惊恐的；令人担忧的
alarmingly adv. 令人担忧地
fire alarm 火警警报
alarm clock 闹钟
set off an alarm 触发警报
feel alarmed 感到惊慌
wake up /we k p/ v. 醒来；叫醒；唤醒
wake v. 醒 → woke (过去式) → woken (过去分词)
waking adj. 醒着的
awake adj. 醒着的；v. 唤醒
wake-up n. 叫醒；唤醒
wake up early 早起
wake sb. up 叫醒某人
wake up to sth. 意识到；认识到
wake up from a dream 从梦中醒来
I ________ (wake) up late this morning.
She was ________ (wake) by a loud noise.
Please don’t ________ (wake) up the baby.
He lay ________ (wake) all night.
The ________ (wake-up) call came at 6:30.
go off go → went (过去式) → gone (过去分词)
1.（闹钟、警报器）响
2.（电灯、水、电）断掉，停止运行
3. 爆炸；开火
4. 离开，走掉
My alarm clock ______ at 6:30 every morning.
A. goes off B. goes out C. goes away D. goes up
2. The fire alarm ______ suddenly.
A. went off B. took off C. put off D. got off
3. The lights ______ when the storm came.
A. went off B. turned off C. got off D. set off
4. The bomb ______ in the street.
A. went off B. went on C. went out D. went over
review /r vju / v. 复习；回顾；评论 c.n. 复习；回顾；评论；书评
review lessons 复习功课
review the past 回顾过去
a book review 书评
under review 在审查中
reviewer n. 评论员；评论家
revision n. 复习；修订（英式常用）
He spent two hours ________ (review) his notes.
We should do some ________ (review) before the test.
The ________ (review) was very positive.
She ________ (review) the plan carefully yesterday.
The ________ (review) praised the actor’s performance.
sudden / s dn/adj. 突然的，意外的
sudden adj. 突然的
suddenly adv. 突然地
suddenness n. 突然
all of a sudden = suddenly 突然
a sudden change 突然的变化
a sudden rain 一场骤雨
He stood up ________. (sudden)
I heard a ________ cry. (sudden)
________, the lights went out. (sudden)
We were shocked by the ________ of the decision. (sudden)
thunder / θ nd (r)/ n. 雷；雷声 v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般的响声
thunder n./v. 雷；打雷
thunderstorm n. 雷雨，雷暴
thundery adj. 要打雷的，闷热的
thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的；响声很大的
hear thunder 听见雷声
thunder and lightning 雷电交加
a heavy thunder 一声巨响的雷
thunder loudly 雷声大作
usual / ju u l/adj. 通常的，平常的，惯常的
usual adj. 通常的
as usual 像往常一样
than usual 比平常更……
usually adv. 通常，常常
unusual adj. 不寻常的
unusually adv. 不寻常地
1）He goes to school by bike as ______.
A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. unusually
2）It is ______ to snow here in winter，it's amazing.
A. usual B. usually C. unusually D. unusual
3）He got up earlier ______.
A. than usual B. as usual C. usual than D. usual as
4）It is ______ for him to be late because he nevers sets an alarm clock.
A. unusual B. usual C. usually D. unusually
5）I ______ get up at six.
A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. unusually
6）He went to work early as ________ (usually).
7）It is ________ (usual) to see him angry.
8）She ________ (usual) walks to school.
9）Today he got up ________ (usual) early.
10）It is an ________ (usual) experience.
breath /breθ/n. 呼吸；气息 breathe /bri /v. 呼吸
breathless adj. 喘不过气的 breathlessly adv. 气喘吁吁地
out of breath 上气不接下气/气喘吁吁地
take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气
Take a deep ________ (breathe).
He can hardly ________ (breath).
She arrived ________ (breath).
We held our ________ (breath) while waiting.
He was ________ (breath) after climbing.
result /r z lt/n. 结果；后果；成绩 v. 发生；导致
result in 导致……（+ 结果）
result from 由…… 造成（+ 原因）
as a result 结果；因此
as a result of 由于……；因为……
He was late. ______, he missed the first class. A. As a result B. As a result of C. Result D. Resulted
The accident was ______ his carelessness. A. as a result of B. as a result C. resulted D. result
Eating too much often ______ illness. A. results in B. results from C. result D. resulted
Many illnesses ______ cold and wet weather. A. result from B. result in C. resulted D. resulting
Have you got your exam ______ A. results B. result C. resulting D. resulted
luck n. 运气；好运
lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地；幸好
unlucky adj. 不幸的
unluckily adv. 不幸地
be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事
be lucky enough to do… 足够幸运去做……
lucky number 幸运数字
good luck 好运
bad luck 坏运气
1）You are ______ to have such good friends.
A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky
2）______, no one was hurt in the accident.
A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Luck D. Unlucky
3）It was a(n) ______ day, everything went wrong.
A. unlucky B. lucky C. luck D. luckily
4）Good ______ with your exam!
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky
5）He is ______ enough to win the prize.
A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unluckily
6）It was great ________ (luck) to meet you here.
7）________ (lucky), we arrived on time.
8）He is a ________ (luck) boy.
9）It is ________ (luck) to lose your way in the forest.
10）We wished him good ________ (luck).
rain n./v. 雨；下雨
rainy adj. 下雨的；多雨的
rainfall n. 降雨量
raincoat n. 雨衣
rain boots 雨靴
heavy rain 大雨
=rain hard/heavily=雨下得很大
on rainy days 在下雨天
in the rain 在雨中
1）Look! It is ______ outside.
A. raining B. rain C. rainy D. rains
2）We often stay at home on ______ days.
A. rainy B. rain C. raining D. rains
3）There was a heavy ______ yesterday.
A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. rains
4）Don’t go out ______ the rain.
A. in B. on C. at D. under
5）It often ______ in summer here.
A. rains B. rain C. raining D. rainy
6）It started ________ (rain) suddenly.
7）We can’t go out because of the ________ (rain).
8）I don’t like ________ (rain) days.
9）It ________ (rain) heavily last night.
10）He walked home in the ________ (rain).
go wrong 出故障；坏了 出错；出问题 （事情）变坏，搞砸
Something went wrong. 出问题了。
go wrong with sth. 某物出故障
go wrong in sth. 在某方面出错
1）Something has ______ with my computer.
A. gone wrong B. went wrong C. go wrong D. going wrong
2）The machine ______ suddenly yesterday.
A. went wrong B. goes wrong C. gone wrong D. go wrong
3）Nothing ______ if you are careful.
A. go wrong B. went wrong C. will go wrong D. going wrong
4）My phone ____________ (go wrong) last week.
5）If you don’t plan well, everything may ____________ (go wrong).

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