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译林版八年级下册期中复习·高频词汇专项强化训练
难度：培优拔高
满分：120分
一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）
要求：根据所给基础单词，写出两种不同词性/变形形式。
1.possible （反义词）_________；（名词）_________
2.condition （复数）_________；（形容词）_________
3.marry （形容词）_________；（名词）_________
4.factory （复数）_________；（形容词）_________
5.polite （副词）_________；（反义词）_________
6.please （名词）_________；（形容词，令人愉快的）_________
7.wonder （形容词）_________；（复数名词）_________
8.develop （名词）_________；（形容词，发展中的）_________
9.mean （名词）_________；（形容词，无意义的）_________
10.serve （名词，服务）_________；（名词，服务员）_________
11.communicate （名词）_________；（形容词，交际的）_________
12.class （形容词，经典的）_________；（复数）_________
13.lonely （比较级）_________；（近义词，独自）_________
14.tour （名词，游客）_________；（形容词，旅游的）_________
15.use （反义词，无用的）_________；（形容词，有用的）_________
16.knowledge （形容词）_________；（动词）_________
17.harm （形容词，有害的）_________；（无害的）_________
18.pollute （名词）_________；（形容词，被污染的）_________
19.excite （形容词，修饰物）_________；（形容词，修饰人）_________
20.suggest （名词复数）_________；（不可数名词）_________
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共30分）
1. I __________ (live) in this area since I was born.
2.My father __________ (not work) in the old factory any longer now.
3.Look! The children __________ (enjoy) the beautiful sights of the park.
4.The singer __________ (sing) many popular songs over the past ten years.
5.It took us two hours __________ (climb) the mountain last Sunday.
6.We must stop __________ (cut) down trees to protect the environment.
7.He decided __________ (borrow) some books from the city library yesterday.
8.The bridge __________ (build) hundreds of years ago in ancient China.
9.She often spends half an hour __________ (read) novels every night.
10.There __________ (be) great changes in my hometown over the years.
11.You should avoid __________ (give) personal information to strangers online.
12.The guide __________ (show) us around the museum tomorrow morning.
13.I __________ (not finish) reading the classic book yet.
14.Keep quiet! My brother __________ (write) a report about Amazing China.
15.Travelling __________ (make) it easy for us to know different cultures.
16.They __________ (visit) the Forbidden City twice so far.
17.It’s necessary for us __________ (learn) to use the Internet properly.
18.The little girl is afraid of __________ (stay) at home alone.
19.The book __________ (come) out at the end of last month.
20.Mr Li __________ (teach) English in our school since 2018.
21.All passengers __________ (check) their bags before getting on the plane.
22.She practises __________ (speak) English every morning to improve it.
23.I hope __________ (travel) around China in the coming holiday.
24.The air __________ (become) much fresher than it was five years ago.
25.Don’t refuse __________ (help) others when they are in trouble.
26.This kind of book __________ (sell) well in our school bookstore.
27.We __________ (know) each other for nearly six years.
28.The government __________ (take) action to reduce pollution already.
29.After __________ (finish) his homework, he began to surf the Internet.
30.The famous writer __________ (write) a new novel these days.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分）
1.Great c__________ have taken place in Nanjing over the past 30 years.
2.In the past, people’s living c__________ were very hard and poor.
3.My grandparents have stayed in the countryside s__________ they were young.
4.Now many people can enjoy a high s__________ of living in modern cities.
5.The river was once badly p__________, but now it’s clean again.
6.China lies in the e__________ part of Asia with a long history.
7.The Summer Palace is a famous tourist a__________ in Beijing.
8.You can take a d__________ tour of the city through the Internet at home.
9.With a m__________ phone, we can shop and pay online anytime.
10.This website provides useful i__________ for students to study online.
11.It’s rude to c__________ others’ mistakes in public.
12.Modern t__________ makes our world much smaller than before.
13.Reading c__________ can open up a whole new world to us.
14.The novel has hundreds of p__________ and it’s full of wisdom.
15.The main c__________ in this story is a brave young boy.
16.He is a b__________ man and never gives up in difficult situations.
17.We should r__________ our parents and teachers all the time.
18.Time is l__________, so we must make good use of every minute.
19.The writer’s writing s__________ is simple but very moving.
20.You’d better keep a d__________ to record your daily feelings.
21.Many old houses in the town have d__________ and new buildings appear.
22.People used to go by b__________ or on foot in the old days.
23.The Great Wall a__________ millions of visitors from all over the world.
24.You need to c__________ your answers carefully before handing in papers.
25.Online learning is a new w__________ of study for middle school students.
26.Don’t trust s__________ online easily, or you may be cheated.
27.This book is t__________ into many foreign languages.
28.He has a wide k__________ of history and geography.
29.The little girl held her mother’s hand t__________ in the strange place.
30.As a student, we should o__________ the school rules strictly.
四、根据汉语提示写出单词适当形式填空（共40分）
1. Our hometown has changed a lot in the past few __________（十年）.
2.I have __________（意识到）how important reading is to us.
3.The old street has lost its __________（原本的）beauty day by day.
4.More __________（工厂）have been built to develop the local economy.
5.He has worked in this __________（街区）for over fifteen years.
6.People can __________（交流）with each other easily by WeChat now.
7.We should care about our __________（环境）and protect it well.
8.China is famous for its long history and rich __________（文化）.
9.The __________（山脉）in western China are very grand and beautiful.
10.You can see green __________（岛屿）when you take a ship across the sea.
11.This __________（直达的）flight can save us lots of time.
12.The museum is open to __________（公众）every weekend.
13.We can download useful __________（文件）on the Internet for study.
14.This __________（程序）can help us clean the computer quickly.
15.It’s __________（明智的）to check information before sharing it online.
16.The Internet makes our __________（日常的）life more convenient.
17.Many __________（经典）works are still popular among young people.
18.The writer has __________（翻译）three French books into Chinese.
19.He finished the whole __________（系列）of books in three months.
20.Reading can improve our __________（理解力）and thinking skills.
21.She shows great __________（勇气）when she faces difficulties.
22.The hero in the book has strong __________（精神）of never giving up.
23.This story is __________（基于）on a real-life experience.
24.I have __________（收集）hundreds of storybooks in my bedroom.
25.The teacher often __________（推荐）good books to us after class.
26.We should have __________（耐心）when we learn a new language.
27.Too much __________（压力）is bad for teenagers’ physical health.
28.He __________（拒绝）to play computer games on weekdays.
29.Everyone has the __________（权利）to pursue happiness and dreams.
30.The book gives us many valuable __________（建议）on daily life.
31.The __________（发展）of high-speed trains surprises the whole world.
32.We must fight against all kinds of __________（污染）.
33.Many __________（游客）come to visit China every year.
34.I feel __________（孤独的）when I stay at home alone at night.
35.We need to keep a good __________（关系）with our classmates.
36.Modern __________（技术）is changing the world rapidly.
37.You must __________（锁）the door before you leave the room.
38.Please __________（刷新）the page to get the latest news.
39.This kind of __________（小说）is popular with middle school students.
40.The government has made __________（法律）to protect wild animals.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.impossible；possibility 2.conditions；conditional 3.married；marriage
4.factories；factory-made 5.politely；impolite 6.pleasure；pleasant
7.wonderful；wonders 8.development；developing 9.meaning；meaningless
10.service；servant 11.communication；communicative 12.classic；classes
13.lonelier；alone 14.tourist；touristy 15.useless；useful
16.knowledgeable；know 17.harmful；harmless 18.pollution；polluted
19.exciting；excited 20.suggestions；suggestion
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
have lived 2. doesn’t work 3. are enjoying 4. has sung 5. to climb
6.cutting 7. to borrow 8. was built 9. reading 10. have been
11.giving 12. will show 13. haven’t finished 14. is writing 15. makes
16.have visited 17. to learn 18. staying 19. came 20. has taught
21.will check 22. speaking 23. to travel 24. has become 25. to help
26.sells 27. have known 28. has taken 29. finishing 30. is writing
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。
1.changes 2. conditions 3. since 4. standard 5. polluted
6.eastern 7. attraction 8. digital 9. mobile 10. information
11.criticize 12. technology 13. classics 14. pages 15. character
16.brave 17. respect 18. limited 19. style 20. diary
21.disappeared 22. bicycle 23. attracts 24. check 25. way
26.strangers 27. translated 28. knowledge 29. tightly 30. obey
四、根据汉语提示写出单词适当形式填空。
1.decades 2. realized 3. original 4. factories 5. block
6.communicate 7. environment 8. culture 9. mountains 10. islands
11.direct 12. public 13. documents 14. programme 15. wise
16.daily 17. classic 18. translated 19. series 20. understanding
21.courage 22. spirit 23. based 24. collected 25. recommends
26.patience 27. pressure 28. refuses 29. right 30. suggestions
31.development 32. pollution 33. tourists 34. lonely 35. relationship
36.technology 37. lock 38. refresh 39. novel 40. laws
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