资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
Section A How different are
our cultures
Section A 4a-4c
能够理解并在语境中准确使用 unless 引导的条件状语从句、so … that引导的结果状语从句和 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句；能够理解后缀为-ing和-ed的形容词的意义区别，并在语境中恰当运用这两类形容词。（学习理解）
01
能够理解世界文化的多元性和丰富性，培养对不同文化的好奇心和同理心，不断积累文化知识，拓宽文化视野。（迁移创新）
03
能够将 unless、so. that、as soon as引导的状语从句和后缀为-ing和-ed 的形容词综合运用于文化冲击相关内容的语篇。（应用实践）
02
教学目标
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Let’s look and say!
The book is ____ interesting ______ it is worth reading again.
so that
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Let’s look and say!
They left the beach ___________ they heard the warning about the tsunami.
as soon as
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Let’s look and say!
I won’t let you ride your bike on the road _______
you wear a helmet (头盔).
unless
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Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean How are the pairs of words in blue used differently
4a
Do you ever bow No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days.
Should I bring something Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Don't look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!
还记得红色的这些连词表示的是什么逻辑关系吗？
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Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean How are the pairs of words in blue used differently
4a
Do you ever bow No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days.
Should I bring something Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Don't look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!
as soon as: 一……就；引导时间状语从句
so … that … : 太……以至于；引导结果状语从句
unless: 除非；引导条件状语从句
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Let’s learn and summarize!
语法结构 意义及用法
so … that
unless
as soon as
如此……以至于；引导结果状语从句
so后接_____________，强调程度，that引导的从句表示结果。
形容词或副词
除非；引导条件状语从句
相当于_______，意“除了……之外”，表示唯一条件。
if not
一……就；引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作在时间上紧密相连，几乎同时发生
as soon as引导的从句表示将来意义时，需用___________。
一般现在时
unless和as soon as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可放在主句后或主句前。
主将从现
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Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean How are the pairs of words in blue used differently
4a
Do you ever bow No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days.
Should I bring something Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Don't look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!
形容词 –ing 后缀和 –ed 后缀在使用上有什么区别呢？
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Let’s learn and summarize!
-ing -ed
The ending of the movie was surprising. Studying English is interesting. Jim’s improper table manners were embarrassing. The novel tells a confusing story. I was surprised at the movie’s ending.
I am interested in studying English.
Jim felt embarrassed about his improper table manners.
I got confused trying to make sense of the story.
形容词后缀 -ing 意为“____________”，通常用来描述事物的属性或特性，有时也可用来表述人的特性。
形容词后缀 -ed 意 “___________________”，一般用来描述人的感受或情绪。
含有后缀 –ing 的形容词表示某物或人的特性，具有主动意义；而含有后缀 -ed 的形容词则表示某人因受影响而产生的感受或情绪，具有被动意义。
令人……的
使（人）感到……的
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Let’s fill in the blanks with creative forms of the verbs.
1. The film was so ________ that we left it in the middle. (bore)
2. The students were __________ in examining the dead body in the mortuary. (interest)
3. It's ____________ to be caught telling a lie. (embarrass)
4. The children are ________ about the holiday in Spain. (excite)
5. It was so _________ to hear that the project was a great success. (satisfy)
6. They were ____________ about the result. (disappoint)
7. He was _________ to discover that he had left no money. (shock)
8. He was ________ when he heard that there had been an accident. (worry)
boring
interested
embarrassing
excited
satisfying
disappointed
shocked
worried
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Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
4b
1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless) ________________________________________________________________
2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone's home. (as soon as)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
(so ... that) ____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.
In Japan, you should take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone's home.
In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
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Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
4b
4. China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it.
(so ... that) ________________________________________________________________
5. Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it.
In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name unless you know him or her well.
In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name unless the person invites you to do so.
通过使用这些连词，可以让句子更通顺、逻辑更明显，表达更完整流畅。
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Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from
4c
surprising surprised interesting interested so ... that as soon as unless
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is ____ different from your own ______ you feel _________. For example, I experienced this __________ I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really _________ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don't stand close to someone _______ we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and __________ in learning about the culture there. It's so
___________ to discover cultural differences like this!
so
that
surprised
interested
surprising
unless
as soon as
interesting
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Let’s discuss and answer the questions.
1. Where is the writer from
2. What is the writer's culture shock
The writer is from Germany.
Different cultures have different customs, and we should keep an open mind when meeting new cultures.
3. What can you learn from the writer’s experience
The writer felt surprised by how people stood very close to each other in Peru, which is different from Germany's focus on personal space.
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Read and learn
4c
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is ____ different from your own ______ you feel _________. For example, I experienced this __________ I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really _________ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don't stand close to someone _______ we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and __________ in learning about the culture there. It's so
___________ to discover cultural differences like this!
so
that
surprised
interested
surprising
unless
as soon as
interesting
文化冲击
大量空间
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）...
become interested in doing 对做...变得感兴趣的
挖掘文化差异
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Let’s think and complete the sentences!
You can’t enter the room
unless you take off your shoes first.
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Let’s think and complete the sentences!
It is so cold outside
that I have to stay at home.
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Let’s think and complete the sentences!
the students run out of the classroom.
As soon as the bell rings,
1. There are many ________ (culture) differences between these two countries.
2. It’s ____________ (embarrass) to make such a careless mistake in front of the class.
3. She isn’t used to ______ (live) in the countryside now.
4. I won’t let you go unless you _____ (tell) me the truth.
5. —Have a safe trip!
—OK, Dad. I _________ (give) you a call as soon as I arrive there.
6. We Chinese may be _________ (surprise) that Americans treat their pets like their own children. Sometimes even better.
7. I became more _________ (interest) in learning about the culture there.
cultural
Exercises
embarrassing
living
tell
will give
surprised
interested
Summary
1. 脱鞋
2. 期待做某事
3. 准时
4. 把筷子插入...
5. 文化冲击
6. 挖掘文化差异
7. 大量空间
8. 习惯于（做）某事
take off the shoes
expect to do
on time
stick chopsticks into...
culture shock
discover cultural differences
plenty of space
be used to (doing) sth.
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Homework
1. 课时练习P61-P63页
2. 背诵语法句子

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