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湖南省2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期中练习卷人教版
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Where will the man go to find the books
A. Section B,third floor. B.Section B,second floor. C. Section C,third floor.
2.What will they probably do next
A. Attend the science fair. B.Go home directly. C.Go to the grocery store.
3. When will the next train to Perth leave
A.At 7:45 B.At 8:15. C.At 9:00.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Virtual worlds. B.The school lab. C. The new VR headset.
5.What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Take a walk. B.Clean the milk. C.Forget about the past.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.Which club will the woman join
A. Debate club B.Robot club C.Neither of them
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What will John do after work
A.Go jogging B.Play games. C.Watch TV at home.
9.What does the doctor recommend John to do
A. Take in less fat. B.Have a blood test. C.Exercise regularly.
10.What might the woman do next
A.Visit a doctor. B.Book a checkup. C.Search for the number.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why will the woman go to Italy
A. To watch the RoboCup.
B.To take part in a competition.
C. To take a holiday with her family
12.What is the RoboCup
A.The robot Olympics. B. The winter sport event. C.A competition for robot lovers.
13.How many times has Mark taken part in the RoboCup
A.Three B.Four. C.Five.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Why did Nancy use AI to write her essay
A. She thought Al was perfect.
B. She didn't have enough time.
C. She believed Al offered great ideas
15.Why do people write an essay in the man's opinion
A. To present ideas B. To gather information. C.To process materials.
16.What is an unacceptable way to use Al
A. Writing an essay B.Checking grammar. C.Brainstorming ideas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What has led to the increase of elephant populations
A. Enough food. B. United efforts. C.Proper climate.
18.Which country has taken advanced technology to protect elephants
A. Tanzania B.Kenya. C.Botswana.
19.What encourages communities to participate in conservation programs
A.The terrible situation.
B.The successful experience.
C.Increasing income and employment.
20.What can we learn about the future of African elephants
A. More efforts are needed. B. The threat will be removed. C.No further action is required.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
21．Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day
A．Traditional songs and dances. B．Street theatre performances.
C．Traditional art shows. D．Green clothes.
22．Which festival lasts the longest in celebration
A．Rio Carnival. B．Holi Festival.
C．St. Patrick’s Day. D．Burning Man Festival.
23．What do the festivals have in common
A．There is no need to buy tickets.
B．People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C．Dance is a common way to celebrate.
D．They centre on specific religious customs.
B
At Broken Hill High School, my Year 9 science class’s crop reports read like death notices, “Tomato plant grew. Then died.” 15 identical reports, lacking in curiosity. “Why bother ” Julia kicked dust over her dying young plants, “Google’s got answers.”
I realized something was wrong. So I replaced textbooks with tools. “Forget reports. Tend your plot daily — then journal whatever you notice.” No grading rules, no grades. Just earth — covered notebooks. For two weeks, 28 skeptical (持怀疑态度的) teens watered and weeded at the 40℃ heat.
Then came Julia’s entry, “The cracks in the soil aren’t just dry — they’re thirsty mouths begging. When I pour water, they swallow. Yesterday, an ant drowned in one. Felt like a crime.” “Drama queen,” Carlos rolled his eyes. But the next morning, he was bending by his beans, writing “Roots are secret miners. They drill for gold we can’t see.” By harvest month, their journals were filled with sentences like those.
“Let’s make a book,” proposed Julia. Using biology lab microscopes, students photographed tiny insects on cabbages. Art class carved lino prints (油毡版画) of root systems. We crowd — funded printing for “Dirt Diaries — True Tales from the School Plot”. My “scientists” sold 200 copies in three hours. Profits went to local farmers.
But the true harvest came when Julia handed a copy of “Dirt Diaries” to our librarian. She showed him the “Your Turn” section, which read, “Plant a seed (any seed). When it comes up, write what it whispers. Pass this book on.”
Her tomato death notice now reads, “Bye ‘Big Red’ — victim of my ambition (3kg overfed fertilizer). Lesson: More love ≠ more growth. Humans too.”
24．What was the original problem with the students’ crop reports
A．They showed no personal real interest.
B．They failed to follow the required format.
C．They contained too many scientific terms.
D．They lacked sufficient detail and personal reflection.
25．What was the key change in the teacher’s new assignment
A．Introducing a strict grading system.
B．Replacing tools with new textbooks.
C．Organizing a competition among different plots.
D．Focusing on daily observation and free recording.
26．What is the main function of paragraph 3 in the text
A．To describe the extreme weather conditions.
B．To illustrate the change in students’ attitudes.
C．To compare the writing styles of two students.
D．To explain the biological process of plant growth.
27．What does the underlined word “the true harvest” in Para. 5 refer to
A．The financial profit. B．Mastery of scientific concepts.
C．A professional academic book. D．Students’ growth and lasting influence.
C
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
28．The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________.
A．make his serious heart condition less serious B．keep himself occupied and pleased
C．realize his childhood dream D．earn money to pay for treatment
29．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl
A．He helped her practice walking. B．He visited her and made a toy for her.
C．He showed her she could still do things. D．He painted special pictures for her.
30．According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________.
A．eventually became a unique painter
B．was sent home and never seen again
C．gradually recovered and walked
D．sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth
31．What message does the passage mainly convey
A．It’s better to give than to receive.
B．A sick person should not focus on his disease.
C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
D．Love can sometimes bring great results.
D
I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop.
My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into.
What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger.
Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work.
The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again.
I could blame (责备) my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce.
“Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.”
32．Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao
A．It helps bring in money. B．He prefers online platforms.
C．It offers multiple item options. D．Amazon is too distant to access.
33．How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers
A．His digital wallet pays for it automatically.
B．He searches online when he opens the phone.
C．He communicates with the Taobao business owner.
D．The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints.
34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The author’s expectation of the purchased item.
B．The challenges of online shopping.
C．The long journey of a purchased item.
D．The accuracy of the shopping app.
35．What does the author want to convey in this passage
A．We should say no to e-commerce. B．We should blame Taobao.
C．We should be responsible for our purchasing. D．We should admire billionaires.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I played sports in high school, but did not have the talent to continue in college, though I did some casual running, falling into it more regularly in my late teens. I was overjoyed when my three-mile weekend run turned into four miles, then five, six, and so forth. 36
In my early 20s, I primarily ran every other day, with a longer run on the weekends. That first race, The Liberty Half Marathon in Jersey City, gave me the confidence to keep going. Later, I ran my first marathon in New York City. 37 Since then, I have run dozens of marathons.
Professionally, I have been a school administrator for more than 20 years now and running has had a huge impact on my role as a high school principal. 38 Running is an outlet, a stress reducer, and the most healthy habit I have managed to stick to — a time to think without distraction.
A week ago, I gave a TEDx Talk titled “What Running Has Taught Me about Being a School Administrator”. My school district encouraged me to come up with a topic that I knew well and that was important to me. 39 Step-by-step progress over time, the temporariness of pain, rest, and gratitude are essential to both running and learning.
Running has enabled me to see things I never would have seen — cities I would never have visited, grey owls at dusk, and people helping others. Right now, I average about 50 miles per week, but my daily mileage fluctuates (波动) based on life’s demands. As a distance lover, not a speed specialist, I prefer slow, steady runs. 40 I am in the 50s right now, so I have a long way to go.
A．I thought I had found a super power.
B．My role as an administrator brings me joy.
C．The job is sometimes stressful and demanding.
D．Long distances became my biggest running headache.
E．It was the most moving experience of my life to that point.
F．I tried to convey how running reshapes my perspective on learning.
G．Ideally, I would like to reach the milestone of completing 100 marathons.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eight, my father left. My mother became a single mom of six boys. Life for us was 41 . When I was having a hard time, I was paired with Paul in an AmeriCorps program.
Paul is a system engineer. He came into my life when I 42 him the most. He became the only educated person in my young life to whom I could talk and look to for 43 . Of all the memories I have with him, one memory 44 in particular. We went to the Boston Harbor Islands for a trip in the middle of winter. Not paying attention to Paul’s 45 , I was showing off my rock-jumping skills 46 I found myself falling 15 feet into the icy harbor! Poor Paul quickly 47 me out of the water, and rushed me to the heated captain’s room. Not all of our moments were this dramatic, 48 each was special. We baked cookies, we went to the movies, and we even changed car batteries together! During our time together, Paul really listened to what I said and kept showing me that I 49 .
Unlike so many poorly-educated people in my childhood neighborhood, I 50 by Paul, went to college. After many years, I started my own 51 . I completely enjoy the life of a businessman, with all its ups and downs. I feel 52 that through my difficult childhood, I developed my foundation — extreme patience and determination, and a strong 53 to always achieve my best.
I have come a long way from my hard beginnings. When I look at Paul, I see my 54 . When life was stacked (处于劣势) against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life. And it made a 55 .
41．A．boring B．busy C．tough D．meaningless
42．A．trusted B．missed C．admired D．needed
43．A．guidance B．acceptance C．respect D．comfort
44．A．wears off B．sticks out C．flashes back D．gets away
45．A．warning B．reaction C．promise D．comment
46．A．but B．while C．when D．as
47．A．forced B．pulled C．held D．threw
48．A．and B．but C．because D．unless
49．A．succeeded B．changed C．progressed D．mattered
50．A．impressed B．touched C．encouraged D．praised
51．A．family B．company C．community D．union
52．A．confident B．curious C．powerful D．grateful
53．A．desire B．emotion C．ability D．build
54．A．hero B．friend C．leader D．teacher
55．A．connection B．point C．record D．difference
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many electricians, plumbers and welders (焊接工) like to think they are safe from the AI and robot wave 56 (sweep) the global job market, but it seems that in the face of technology development at a lightning speed, no one is truly safe from this threat. For example, China recently announced that one of 57 (it) robots successfully replaced human electricians 58 performed critical repairs on a 10 kV powerline.
The robot electrician, 59 was developed by the Hubei Electric Power Research Institute and Wuhan State Grid, can navigate even 60 most complex wiring environments. “Most importantly, it 61 (complete) prevents people from being hurt by electric current,” Wu Xin, a technician from Wuhan State Grid, said.
This 62 (significance) repair job marked a major step forward in ensuring the absolute safety of electrical workers in extremely dangerous environments. Typically, electricians wear special protective gear and conduct repairs on 10 kV power lines with live wires 63 (prevent) power outages (停电) in surrounding areas, putting them 64 extreme danger. One small mistake can mean the difference between life and 65 (dead), but robots like this one can take on these difficult tasks so we don’t have to.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，为庆祝即将到来的五四青年节，你校将举办一场文艺演出，届时有外教出席。现面向学生招募一名英文主持人，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
（1）申请的理由；
（2）自身的优势。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday, 15-year-old Mark was riding his bicycle through the city park. He loved the feeling of the wind on his face and the peace of the green trees around him. The morning sunlight shone through the leaves, creating dancing shadows on the winding path. As he rode past a wooden bench, something shiny caught his eye. He stopped his bike and walked over carefully. It was a black camera bag, left quietly on the seat.
Mark looked around, but there was no one nearby. The park was quiet except for a few birds singing in the trees. He pulled open the bag and sucked in a cold breath. Inside was a high-end professional camera with a huge lens. It looked very expensive and well-maintained. Mark’s heart beat fast. He had always wanted a camera like this. He dreamed of being a photographer, but his family couldn’t afford such expensive equipment. His part-time job at the grocery store barely covered his school supplies.
“Maybe the owner lost it and won’t come back,” a voice in his head whispered. “Finders keepers.”
He sat on the bench, holding the heavy camera. He turned it on and looked at the photos stored in it. There were hundreds of pictures: a smiling baby, a wedding, an old couple holding hands, and a beautiful golden retriever dog. These weren’t just random shots; they were someone’s precious memories that could never be replaced.
Mark felt a knot in his stomach. If he kept the camera, he would have a great device, but someone else would lose these irreplaceable moments. He looked at the tag on the side of the bag. Faded ink showed a phone number.
He hesitated for a moment, looking at the cool camera one last time, and then pulled out his mobile phone. He decided to do the right thing, even if it meant giving up his dream camera.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He dialed the number on the tag.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Half an hour later, a gray car pulled up anxiously near the park entrance.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 BBACC 6-10ABACB 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 ABACA
听力原文
Text 1
M:Excuse me, where can I find books on Chinese poetry
W:Section B,second floor.But if you need e-books,go to Section C,third floor.
M:Thanks! I prefer paper books though.(1)
Text 2
W:Dad,can we stop by the grocery store I want to buy a notebook for the science fair.
M:Didn't you get one yesterday
W:Oh! It's in my backpack.Let's go straight home then.(2)
Text 3
W:Next,please
M:Oh, sorry,I missed my70'clock train to Perth.Do I need to buy a new ticket
W:You don't have to.The next train leaves at a quarter to eight at Platform9.(3)
M:Thank you.
Text 4
W:Hey,Lisa, have you tried the new VR headset in the school lab (4)
M:Not yet,but I heard it's amazing! What can you do with it
W:You can explore virtual worlds,like walking through space or even diving underwater.
Text 5
W:I can't believe I have to redo this entire project.The boss said it was a total mess. I stayed up late every night this week, and now I have to start all over again.
M:Oh no,that's really frustrating.But hey,don't cry over spilled milk.(5)
W:I guess you're right.Thanks.I'll take a walk and then try it again.
Text 6
W:Bill,I want to join an after-school club just like you but can't decide between Robot club and Debate club.(7)
M:Robot meets on Mondays and requires building models.Debate is on Fridays and focuses on public speaking.
W:I'm always fascinated with science,but I work part-time in the school library on Mondays. M:Then you should go try the Debate club
W:Mm...I get nervous speaking in front of people.
M:It'll help you overcome that fear,Jane.
W:That makes sense.I'll sign up for it!(6)
Text 7
W:John,what are you going to do after work today
M:I'm going for a jog by the riverside.(8)
W:That's not like the John I know who goes home and plays video games.
M:I need to change my lifestyle. I had my yearly health checkup three weeks ago and I got the results last week.
W:So what do the results say
M:I have too much body fat and have high blood pressure. The doctor strongly recommends that I exercise at least three times a week for 20 minutes.(9)
W:That makes sense
M:You told me you have headaches sometimes.Maybe you should get a health checkup,too.
W:That's a good idea.Do you have the number of the checkup center M:Sure.P'm sending it to you through WeChat.(10)
Text 8
M:Anna,I heard you are going to Italy The Winter Olympics are already over. Why are you going there
W:I'm going there for a vacation with my parents.They love the country.(11)
M:I heard Mark is going there too.What is he going to do there
W:He is going there to take part in a competition.
M:A competition What's it
W:Have you heard about the RoboCup
M:No,what is it
W:The RoboCup is for people who love creating robots. During the event,teams of robots will play football in a game.(12)
M:Really That sounds amazing.Is this Mark's first time taking part
W:No,he started back in 2021.He took part in his first RoboCup that year, and then three times in a row.But last year, his team didn't qualify, so they missed it.
M:So this year will make it his fifth time.(13)Will you go and watch it W:Yes,I'll go and cheer for Mark's team.
Text 9
M:Nancy,can I have a word with you about your last essay
W:Of course,Mr.Green.Is there something wrong with it
M:Well, I noticed that your essay seems... a bit too perfect.Did you write it yourself
W:Emm...I used ChatGPT,which produced really good ideas.(14)
M:I understand that Al can be helpful and time saving,but the purpose of writing an essay is to express your own ideas and develop critical thinking abilities.(15)
W:I see your point, but isn't it okay to use Al as a tool I mean,it's everywhere now.
M:It's fine to use it for information gathering,brainstorming or grammar checking,but your work should reflect your own thoughts.(16) Learning is about engaging with the material,not just copying it.Remember, think critically and write in your own words.
W:Thank you,Mr.Green.I'll do that.
Text 10
According to a recent report from the World Wildlife Fund(WWF),the population of African elephants has shown a significant increase in certain areas over the past decade. This positive change is largely the result of government's anti-hunting laws and community-based efforts.(17) In countries like Kenya and Botswana, governments have taken stronger measures to protect elephants from illegal hunting.Besides,some countries like Gabon, Tanzania and Namibia have used advanced technology, such as GPS to monitor elephant movements in real time.(18) The advanced technology can save time and cut costs. Additionally, local communities have been actively involved in protecting these animals, as they increasingly recognize the importance of elephants.Elephants attract thousands of visitors each year,generating income and jobs for locals, which encourages communities to participate in conservation programs.(19) However,despite these. successes,challenges still remain.Habitat loss due to human activities continues to threaten elephant populations Climate change is also affecting their access to water and food,leading to more frequent human-elephant conflicts as animals go into villages in search of resources.Conservationists emphasize that while progress has been made,protecting African elephants is a long-term process.(20)
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．G
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．D
【答案】56．sweeping 57．its 58．and 59．which 60．the 61．completely 62．significant 63．to prevent 64．in 65．death
66．【答案】参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua. Learning that our school is looking for an English host for the Youth Day art show, I’m writing to apply for the position.
I really want to take part in this meaningful activity. Youth Day inspires us to be responsible and energetic, and I hope to show the spirit of Chinese youth to foreign teachers through hosting. Besides, I have many advantages. I have a good command of English and can speak fluently. Also, I once hosted an English party, so I’m experienced and confident on stage. I’m easy to work with and will make full preparations.
I would appreciate it if I could be chosen.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封英文申请信，申请五四青年节文艺演出的英文主持人职位，说明申请理由与自身优势。
【详解】1．词汇积累
寻找：look for→seek
参加：take part in→participate in
精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous
精通：have a good command of→have a good mastery of
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I really want to take part in this meaningful activity.
拓展句：I really want to take part in this activity, which is meaningful.
67．【答案】参考范文：
He dialed the number on the tag. The phone rang for a long time before a worried voice answered. “Hello ” a man asked. Mark cleared his throat and said, “Hello, my name is Mark. I found a camera bag in the city park. Is this yours ” There was a moment of silence, followed by a gasp of relief. “Oh, thank you! Yes! I’m a photographer, and those photos are incredibly important to me. I thought I had lost them forever.” The man’s voice was shaking with emotion. Mark gave him the location of the park bench and promised to wait for him. Hanging up the phone, Mark felt a weight lift off his chest. He knew he had made the right choice.
Half an hour later, a gray car pulled up anxiously near the park entrance. The man jumped out and ran towards the bench. When he saw Mark holding the bag, he smiled widely. “Thank you so much, young man!” he said, checking the camera to make sure everything was safe. “You saved my career.” He insisted on giving Mark a reward, but Mark refused. “I just did what I should do,” Mark said. The man smiled, “Well, at least let me teach you a few things about photography.” From that day on, Mark not only gained a mentor but also learned that honesty captures the most beautiful picture of all.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述 15 岁的马克在城市公园骑车时发现一个装有高端专业相机的黑色相机包。马克家境不富裕，一直梦想拥有这样一台相机，但他在看到相机里存储的珍贵照片后，决定通过相机包上的电话号码联系失主。
【详解】1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他拨打了标签上的电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写马克拨通号码后，电话那头是一个焦急的男人，他是一名摄影师，那些照片对他极其重要，马克告知位置并承诺等待。挂电话后，马克因做了正确的决定而感到如释重负。
②由第二段首句内容“半小时后，一辆灰色的汽车匆忙停在了公园入口附近”可知，第二段可描写半小时后，男人开车赶来，看到马克拿着相机包十分感激，确认相机完好后想给马克报酬，马克拒绝，男人提出至少教马克一些摄影知识。从那天起，马克不仅得到一位导师，还明白诚实能描绘出最美好的画面。
2．续写线索：拨通电话联系失主——失主焦急确认重要照片——马克承诺等待——男人赶来感激马克——想给报酬被拒——男人教马克摄影知识——马克有所领悟。
3．词汇激活
行为类
发现：find /spot
颤抖：shake/tremble
微笑：smile/beam
情绪类
宽慰：relief/ease
拒绝：refuse/reject
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