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(共42张PPT)
Unit 5 Good manners
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析二
1.reply(动词)回答，答复
[用法讲解]reply还可为可数名词，其复数形式为replies，译为"答复，回答".
Eg: We are waiting for a reply from them.
我们正在等待他们的答复。
We received many positive replies.
我们收到了许多积极回复。
She replied to my question immediately.
她立刻回答了我的问题。
[常见搭配]reply to sb./ sth.回复某人/某事
make a reply to...对...做出回答
in reply to...作为对...的回答
Eg: He replied to my question with a detailed explanation.
他用详细的解释回答了我的问题。
He made a reply to the criticism with a well -written article.
他用一篇写得很好的文章对批评做出了回应。
In reply to your inquiry, we are sending you the latest catalog.
作为对你的询问的回应，我们给你寄去最新的目录。
[即学即用]
1.教授详细回答了所有问题。
The professor______________ all questions in detail.
2.The company sent out 100 invitations but got only 5 ________(reply).
replied to
replies
2.modest(形容词)谦虚的
[用法讲解]modest在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"适度的，朴素的".
Eg:Despite his fame, he remains a modest person.
尽管有名，他依然保持谦虚。
They live comfortably on a modest income.
他们靠中等收入过着舒适的生活。
The artist lives in a modest house in the countryside.
这位艺术家住在乡下的一栋朴素房子里。
[常见搭配]be modest about...对...表现谦虚
in all modesty毫不夸张地说
Eg: She is modest about her achievement.
她对自己的成就很谦虚。
In all modesty, I think my team did an excellent job.
毫不夸张地说，我认为我的团队做得非常出色。
[派生词]modestly为副词，译为"谦虚地";
modesty为名词，译为"谦虚".
Eg: She modestly accepted the award, thanking her team for their support.
她谦虚地接受了奖项，感谢团队的支持。
Her modesty prevented her from taking credit for the project's success.
她的谦虚使她不愿独揽项目成功的功劳。
[即学即用]
He gave a_________(谦虚的)smile when complimented.
modest
3.openly(副词)公开地，毫不隐瞒地
[用法讲解] openly在句中常用来修饰动词。
Eg: She spoke openly about her struggles.
她公开谈论了自己的困境。
[派生词] open为形容词，译为"开放的"; open还可为动词，译为"打开".
Eg: She has an open mind about trying new experiences.
她对尝试新体验持开放态度。
Please open the window to let in some fresh air.
请打开窗户透透气。
[即学即用]
She spoke_________(open) about herstruggles.
openly
4.host(名词)主人
[用法讲解]host为可数名词，还可译为"主持人";host还可为动词，译为"主办，主持，招待".
Eg: She is known as a gracious host.
她以热情好客著称。
The TV host interviewed the celebrity.
电视主持人采访了这位明星。
The city will host the international conference.
该市将主办这次国际会议。
They love to host guests at their villa.
他们喜欢在别墅招待客人。
[常见搭配] play host to...作为东道主接待...
host family寄宿家庭
Eg: The museum plays hostto famous exhibitions.
该博物馆常举办著名展览。
She stayed with a host family in France.
她在法国时住在一个寄宿家庭。
[派生词]hostess为名词，译为"女主人，女主持人".
Eg: The hostess warmly greeted each guest at the party.
女主人热情地迎接了派对上的每一位客人。
[即学即用]
She was the perfect________(主持人)for the award ceremony.
host
5.hospitable(形容词)好客的，热情友好的
[用法讲解] hospitable在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"环境宜人的".
Eg: The locals are famously hospitable to tourists.
当地人以对游客热情好客著称。
The valley provides a hospitable habitat for wildlife.
山谷为野生动物提供了适宜的栖息地。
[常见搭配]be hospitable to ...对...热情好客
Eg: The villagers are hospitable to tourists.
村民对游客十分热情好客。
[派生词] hospitably为副词，译为"好客地";
hospitality为名词，译为"好客，款待".
Eg: The family hospitably welcomed us into their home.
这家人热情好客地把我们迎进家中。
Thehotel is famous for its exceptional hospitality.
这家酒店以出色的服务闻名。
[即学即用]
Greek culture is known for its____________(hospitably) traditions.
hospitable
6.plate(名词)盘子，碟子
[用法讲解] plate为可数名词，还可译为"金牌，车牌，板块";plate还可为动词，译为"镀金属".
Eg: She placed the steak on a white dinner plate.
她把牛排放在白色晚餐盘上。
The cop noted down the license plate number.
警察记录下车牌号码。
Earthquakes occur along tectonic plate boundaries.
地震发生在地壳板块边界。
The ring was plated with gold.
这个戒指被镀了金。
[常见搭配]hand/ give sb. sth. on a plate轻易给予
have a lot on one's plate事务繁忙
Eg: He expected success to be handed to him on a plate.
他期待着轻易得到成功。
She can't help now -- she has too much on her plate.
她现在不能帮忙--她事务繁忙。
[即学即用]
She ate a full_________(盘子) of spaghetti.
plate
7.refuse(动词)拒绝，回绝
[用法讲解]refuse还可为名词，译为"垃圾".
Eg: She refused his invitation.
她拒绝了他的邀请。
Thetown made a weekly collection of refuse.
该镇每周收一次垃圾。
[常见搭配]refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
Eg: He refused to answer the question.
他拒绝回答问题。
[派生词] refusal为名词，译为"拒绝，推却".
Eg: His refusal to cooperate caused many problems.
他拒绝合作导致了很多问题。
[即学即用]
He refused_____________(comment) after the trial.
to comment
8.used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于某事(物),适应某事(物)
Eg: She is used to working late.
她习惯了加班。
[知识拓展]used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
Eg: I used to play piano as a child.
我小时候常常弹钢琴。
The knife is used to cut meat.
这把刀被用来切肉。
[即学即用]
After three years in Germany, he is used to_________(speak) German.
speaking
9.fully(副词)完全地，全部地，充分地
[用法讲解]fully常用来修饰动词或形容词。
Eg: I fully understand your concern.
我完全理解你的担忧。
The project is fully completed.
项目已全部完成。
[派生词]full为形容词，译为"满的，完整的".
Eg: The glass is full of water, so be careful not to spill it.
玻璃杯转满了水，小心别洒出来。
She gave a full account of the incident to the police.
她向警方完整地叙述了事件经过。
[即学即用]
The team is_______(full) prepared for the challenge.
fully
10.all at once一起，同时
[用法讲解]all at once还可译为"突然".
Eg: Don't try to do everything all at once.
别想同时做完所有事。
All at once, the lights went out.
突然，灯全灭了。
[即学即用]
观众一起站了起来。
The audiencestood up___________.
all at once
11.jump the line 插队
[用法讲解]jump the line还可译为"抢先获得机会".
Eg: Someone tried to jump the line at the ticket counter.
有人想在售票处插队。
He used his connections to jump the line for the vaccine.
他利用关系抢先接种了疫苗。
[即学即用]
在超市插队是很不礼貌的。
It's rude to_____________at the supermarket.
jump the line
12.loudly(副词)吵闹地
[用法讲解]loudly在句中常用来修饰动词。
Eg: She laughed loudly at the joke.
她大声地笑了。
[派生词]loud为副词，译为"响亮地"；还可为形容词，译为"大声的";
aloud为副词，译为"大声地，出声地".
Eg:The party was very loud.
聚会非常吵闹。
Please speak loud so that everyone can hear you.
请大声说话，以便每个人都能听到你。
I'll read the text aloud first.
我先大声朗读一下课文。
[易混辨析] loud,aloud和loudly区别
loud为形容词，侧重声音的音量和传远性；可与 speak,talk,laugh等连用；
aloud为副词，强调发出声音，常与read, think,call,shout等连用；
loudly为副词，强调声音的强度和方式。，常用于描述各种嘈杂的声音。
Eg: Please speak louder -- I can't hear you.
请讲大声点--我听不见。
He called aloud for help.
他大声呼救。
The bell rang loudly.
钟声大声地响起。
[即学即用]
( ) She spoke in a_______ voice.
A.aloud B. loudly C.loud D. be aloud
C
13.push(动词)挤开，推动
[用法讲解]push作动词还可译为"推进，推销，督促".
Eg: His parents pushed him to study harder for the exam.
他的父母督促他更努力地学习以应对考试。
He pushed the door open and entered the room.
他推开门，走进了房间。
We need to push the project forward to meet the deadline.
我们需要推进这个项目，以便在截止日期前完成。
The salesman tried to push a new product to the customers.
那个推销员试图向顾客推销一款新产品。
[常见搭配]push aside把...推到一边，忽视
push forward推进，向前推
push through 强行通过，完成
push for极力争取
push back推回，反驳
Eg: He pushed aside all the difficulties and went on with his work.
他忽视所有困难，继续他的工作。
The army pushed forward despite the heavy rain.
尽管下着大雨，军队还是继续推进。
They managed to pushthe new policy through.
他们设法强行通过了这项新政策。
The team pushed for a better solution.
团队努力争取更好的解决方案。
She pushed back her chair and stood up.
她推开椅子站了起来。
[派生词] pushy为形容词，译为"爱催促的，固执的".
Eg: He's too pushy -- always trying to sell me something.
他太爱催促了--总是试图向我推销东西。
[即学即用]
He p_______ the door open and walked in.
ushed
14.past(介词)在另一边，到另一侧
[用法讲解]past为介词，还可译为"经过，超过";past可为名词，译为"过去，历史";past可为形容词，译为"过去的，先前的".
Eg:He walked past the store without noticing it.
他走过商店却没注意到它。
We can learn from the past.
我们可以从过去中吸取教训。
In the past few years, technology has advanced rapidly.
在过去几年里，技术发展迅速。
[常见搭配]go past经过
in the past在过去
Eg: I go past the park every morning.
我每天早上都经过公园。
In the past, people relied more on letters.
过去，人们更依赖信件。
[派生词] pass为动词，译为"经过，路过".
Eg: She passed the exam with flying colors after months of hard work.
经过数月的努力，她以优异成绩通过了考试。
[即学即用]
He hurried p______without speaking.
ast
15.in one's way挡道
[用法讲解] in one's way还可译为"妨碍".
Eg: A fallen tree was in our way, so we had to take a detour.
一棵倒下的树挡住了我们的路，我们只好绕道。
Fear should not stand in your way of trying new things.
恐惧不应成为你尝试新事物的阻碍。
[知识拓展]go out of one's way特意努力做某事
Eg: She went out of her way to help me.
她特意来帮助我。
[即学即用]
别把包放在楼梯上，它会挡住大家的路!
Don't leave your bag on the stairs -- it's_________________.
in everyone's way
16.discussion(名词)讨论
[用法讲解] discussion在表示一次讨论活动或讨论等具体意义时为可数名词；在表示抽象意义的讨论或讨论的动作或状态时为不可数名词。
Eg: Let's have a discussion about the new project proposal tomorrow.
让我们明天进行关于新工程提案的讨论。
[常见搭配]under discussion正在讨论中
group discussion小组讨论
have a discussion with sb.about sth.和某人讨论关于某事
Eg: The new policy is still under discussion.
新政策仍在讨论中。
We had a group discussion on the project.
我们就项目进行了小组讨论。
We had a discussion with Lily about the importance of English.
我们和丽丽讨论关于英语的重要性。
[派生词]discuss为动词，译为"讨论".
Eg: They are discussing freely.
他们在自由地探讨。
[常见搭配]discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事
discuss doing sth.商量做某事
Eg: I discussed the matter with my wife.
我和妻子讨论了这件事。
They discussed selling the house.
他们商量过买房子的事。
[即学即用]
This article will form the basis for our__________(discuss).
discussion
17.promise(动词)承诺，许诺
[用法讲解] promise还可为可数名词，其复数形式为promises，译为"保证，承诺".
Eg: She promised to help me with my English homework.
她承诺帮我完成英语作业。
Keeping your promise is a sign of good character.
信守承诺是良好品格的体现。
[常见搭配]promise to do sth.承诺做某事
promise(that)从句答应...
keep/ break a promise信守/违背承诺
Eg: She promised to call me yesterday but she didn't.
她昨天答应给我打电话，但是她没有。
They promised (that) the project would be completed on time.
他们答应按时完成这项工程。
He broke his promise to quit smoking.
他违背了戒烟的诺言。
[即学即用]
Can you promise ___________(finish) the assignment on time
to finish
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Unit 5 Good manners 单词解析二
1.reply(动词)回答，答复
[用法讲解]reply还可为可数名词，其复数形式为replies，译为"答复，回答".
Eg: We are waiting for a reply from them.
我们正在等待他们的答复。
We received many positive replies.
我们收到了许多积极回复。
She replied to my question immediately.
她立刻回答了我的问题。
[常见搭配] reply to sb./ sth. 回复某人/某事
make a reply to... 对...做出回答
in reply to... 作为对...的回答
Eg: He replied to my question with a detailed explanation.
他用详细的解释回答了我的问题。
He made a reply to the criticism with a well -written article.
他用一篇写得很好的文章对批评做出了回应。
In reply to your inquiry, we are sending you the latest catalog.
作为对你的询问的回应，我们给你寄去最新的目录。
[即学即用]
1.教授详细回答了所有问题。
The professor ______________ all questions in detail.
2.The company sent out 100 invitations but got only 5 ________(reply).
答案：1.replied to 2.replies
2.modest(形容词)谦虚的
[用法讲解]modest在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"适度的，朴素的".
Eg: Despite his fame, he remains a modest person.
尽管有名，他依然保持谦虚。
They live comfortably on a modest income.
他们靠中等收入过着舒适的生活。
The artist lives in a modest house in the countryside.
这位艺术家住在乡下的一栋朴素房子里。
[常见搭配] be modest about... 对...表现谦虚
in all modesty 毫不夸张地说
Eg: She is modest about her achievement.
她对自己的成就很谦虚。
In all modesty, I think my team did an excellent job.
毫不夸张地说，我认为我的团队做得非常出色。
[派生词]modestly为副词，译为"谦虚地";
modesty为名词，译为"谦虚".
Eg: She modestly accepted the award, thanking her team for their support.
她谦虚地接受了奖项，感谢团队的支持。
Her modesty prevented her from taking credit for the project's success.
她的谦虚使她不愿独揽项目成功的功劳。
[即学即用]
He gave a_________(谦虚的)smile when complimented.
答案：modest
3.openly(副词)公开地，毫不隐瞒地
[用法讲解] openly在句中常用来修饰动词。
Eg: She spoke openly about her struggles.
她公开谈论了自己的困境。
[派生词] open为形容词，译为"开放的"; open还可为动词，译为"打开".
Eg: She has an open mind about trying new experiences.
她对尝试新体验持开放态度。
Please open the window to let in some fresh air.
请打开窗户透透气。
[即学即用]
She spoke_________(open) about her struggles.
答案：openly
4.host(名词)主人
[用法讲解] host为可数名词，还可译为"主持人";host还可为动词，译为"主办，主持，招待".
Eg: She is known as a gracious host.
她以热情好客著称。
The TV host interviewed the celebrity.
电视主持人采访了这位明星。
The city will host the international conference.
该市将主办这次国际会议。
They love to host guests at their villa.
他们喜欢在别墅招待客人。
[常见搭配] play host to... 作为东道主接待...
host family 寄宿家庭
Eg: The museum plays host to famous exhibitions.
该博物馆常举办著名展览。
She stayed with a host family in France.
她在法国时住在一个寄宿家庭。
[派生词]hostess为名词，译为"女主人，女主持人".
Eg: The hostess warmly greeted each guest at the party.
女主人热情地迎接了派对上的每一位客人。
[即学即用]
She was the perfect________(主持人)for the award ceremony.
答案：host
5.hospitable(形容词)好客的，热情友好的
[用法讲解] hospitable在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"环境宜人的".
Eg: The locals are famously hospitable to tourists.
当地人以对游客热情好客著称。
The valley provides a hospitable habitat for wildlife.
山谷为野生动物提供了适宜的栖息地。
[常见搭配] be hospitable to ... 对...热情好客
Eg: The villagers are hospitable to tourists.
村民对游客十分热情好客。
[派生词] hospitably为副词，译为"好客地";
hospitality为名词，译为"好客，款待".
Eg: The family hospitably welcomed us into their home.
这家人热情好客地把我们迎进家中。
The hotel is famous for its exceptional hospitality.
这家酒店以出色的服务闻名。
[即学即用]
Greek culture is known for its____________(hospitably) traditions.
答案：hospitable
6.plate(名词)盘子，碟子
[用法讲解] plate为可数名词，还可译为"金牌，车牌，板块";plate还可为动词，译为"镀金属".
Eg: She placed the steak on a white dinner plate.
她把牛排放在白色晚餐盘上。
The cop noted down the license plate number.
警察记录下车牌号码。
Earthquakes occur along tectonic plate boundaries.
地震发生在地壳板块边界。
The ring was plated with gold.
这个戒指被镀了金。
[常见搭配] hand/ give sb. sth. on a plate轻易给予
have a lot on one's plate 事务繁忙
Eg: He expected success to be handed to him on a plate.
他期待着轻易得到成功。
She can't help now -- she has too much on her plate.
她现在不能帮忙--她事务繁忙。
[即学即用]
She ate a full_________(盘子) of spaghetti.
答案：plate
7.refuse(动词)拒绝，回绝
[用法讲解] refuse还可为名词，译为"垃圾".
Eg: She refused his invitation.
她拒绝了他的邀请。
The town made a weekly collection of refuse.
该镇每周收一次垃圾。
[常见搭配] refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
Eg: He refused to answer the question.
他拒绝回答问题。
[派生词] refusal为名词，译为"拒绝，推却".
Eg: His refusal to cooperate caused many problems.
他拒绝合作导致了很多问题。
[即学即用]
He refused_____________(comment) after the trial.
答案：to comment
8.used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于某事(物),适应某事(物)
Eg: She is used to working late.
她习惯了加班。
[知识拓展] used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
Eg: I used to play piano as a child.
我小时候常常弹钢琴。
The knife is used to cut meat.
这把刀被用来切肉。
[即学即用]
After three years in Germany, he is used to_________(speak) German.
答案：speaking
9.fully(副词)完全地，全部地，充分地
[用法讲解] fully常用来修饰动词或形容词。
Eg: I fully understand your concern.
我完全理解你的担忧。
The project is fully completed.
项目已全部完成。
[派生词]full为形容词，译为"满的，完整的".
Eg: The glass is full of water, so be careful not to spill it.
玻璃杯转满了水，小心别洒出来。
She gave a full account of the incident to the police.
她向警方完整地叙述了事件经过。
[即学即用]
The team is_______(full) prepared for the challenge.
答案：fully
10.all at once一起，同时
[用法讲解] all at once还可译为"突然".
Eg: Don't try to do everything all at once.
别想同时做完所有事。
All at once, the lights went out.
突然，灯全灭了。
[即学即用]
观众一起站了起来。
The audience stood up___________.
答案：all at once
11.jump the line 插队
[用法讲解] jump the line还可译为"抢先获得机会".
Eg: Someone tried to jump the line at the ticket counter.
有人想在售票处插队。
He used his connections to jump the line for the vaccine.
他利用关系抢先接种了疫苗。
[即学即用]
在超市插队是很不礼貌的。
It's rude to_____________at the supermarket.
答案：jump the line
12.loudly(副词)吵闹地
[用法讲解]loudly在句中常用来修饰动词。
Eg: She laughed loudly at the joke.
她大声地笑了。
[派生词]loud为副词，译为"响亮地"；还可为形容词，译为"大声的";
aloud为副词，译为"大声地，出声地".
Eg:The party was very loud.
聚会非常吵闹。
Please speak loud so that everyone can hear you.
请大声说话，以便每个人都能听到你。
I'll read the text aloud first.
我先大声朗读一下课文。
[易混辨析] loud,aloud和loudly区别
loud为形容词，侧重声音的音量和传远性；可与 speak,talk,laugh等连用；
aloud为副词，强调发出声音，常与read, think,call,shout等连用；
loudly为副词，强调声音的强度和方式。，常用于描述各种嘈杂的声音。
Eg: Please speak louder -- I can't hear you.
请讲大声点--我听不见。
He called aloud for help.
他大声呼救。
The bell rang loudly.
钟声大声地响起。
[即学即用]
( ) She spoke in a_______ voice.
A.aloud B. loudly C.loud D. be aloud
答案：C
13.push(动词)挤开，推动
[用法讲解] push作动词还可译为"推进，推销，督促".
Eg: His parents pushed him to study harder for the exam.
他的父母督促他更努力地学习以应对考试。
He pushed the door open and entered the room.
他推开门，走进了房间。
We need to push the project forward to meet the deadline.
我们需要推进这个项目，以便在截止日期前完成。
The salesman tried to push a new product to the customers.
那个推销员试图向顾客推销一款新产品。
[常见搭配] push aside 把...推到一边，忽视
push forward推进，向前推
push through 强行通过，完成
push for 极力争取
push back 推回，反驳
Eg: He pushed aside all the difficulties and went on with his work.
他忽视所有困难，继续他的工作。
The army pushed forward despite the heavy rain.
尽管下着大雨，军队还是继续推进。
They managed to push the new policy through.
他们设法强行通过了这项新政策。
The team pushed for a better solution.
团队努力争取更好的解决方案。
She pushed back her chair and stood up.
她推开椅子站了起来。
[派生词] pushy为形容词，译为"爱催促的，固执的".
Eg: He's too pushy -- always trying to sell me something.
他太爱催促了--总是试图向我推销东西。
[即学即用]
He p_______ the door open and walked in.
答案：pushed
14.past(介词)在另一边，到另一侧
[用法讲解] past为介词，还可译为"经过，超过";past可为名词，译为"过去，历史";past可为形容词，译为"过去的，先前的".
Eg:He walked past the store without noticing it.
他走过商店却没注意到它。
We can learn from the past.
我们可以从过去中吸取教训。
In the past few years, technology has advanced rapidly.
在过去几年里，技术发展迅速。
[常见搭配] go past 经过
in the past 在过去
Eg: I go past the park every morning.
我每天早上都经过公园。
In the past, people relied more on letters.
过去，人们更依赖信件。
[派生词] pass为动词，译为"经过，路过".
Eg: She passed the exam with flying colors after months of hard work.
经过数月的努力，她以优异成绩通过了考试。
[即学即用]
He hurried p______without speaking.
答案：past
15.in one's way挡道
[用法讲解] in one's way还可译为"妨碍".
Eg: A fallen tree was in our way, so we had to take a detour.
一棵倒下的树挡住了我们的路，我们只好绕道。
Fear should not stand in your way of trying new things.
恐惧不应成为你尝试新事物的阻碍。
[知识拓展] go out of one's way 特意努力做某事
Eg: She went out of her way to help me.
她特意来帮助我。
[即学即用]
别把包放在楼梯上，它会挡住大家的路!
Don't leave your bag on the stairs -- it's_________________.
答案：in everyone's way
16.discussion(名词)讨论
[用法讲解] discussion在表示一次讨论活动或讨论等具体意义时为可数名词；在表示抽象意义的讨论或讨论的动作或状态时为不可数名词。
Eg: Let's have a discussion about the new project proposal tomorrow.
让我们明天进行关于新工程提案的讨论。
[常见搭配] under discussion 正在讨论中
group discussion 小组讨论
have a discussion with sb.about sth.和某人讨论关于某事
Eg: The new policy is still under discussion.
新政策仍在讨论中。
We had a group discussion on the project.
我们就项目进行了小组讨论。
We had a discussion with Lily about the importance of English.
我们和丽丽讨论关于英语的重要性。
[派生词] discuss为动词，译为"讨论".
Eg: They are discussing freely.
他们在自由地探讨。
[常见搭配] discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事
discuss doing sth. 商量做某事
Eg: I discussed the matter with my wife.
我和妻子讨论了这件事。
They discussed selling the house.
他们商量过买房子的事。
[即学即用]
This article will form the basis for our__________(discuss).
答案：discussion
17.promise(动词)承诺，许诺
[用法讲解] promise还可为可数名词，其复数形式为promises，译为"保证，承诺".
Eg: She promised to help me with my English homework.
她承诺帮我完成英语作业。
Keeping your promise is a sign of good character.
信守承诺是良好品格的体现。
[常见搭配] promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
promise(that)从句 答应...
keep/ break a promise 信守/违背承诺
Eg: She promised to call me yesterday but she didn't.
她昨天答应给我打电话，但是她没有。
They promised (that) the project would be completed on time.
他们答应按时完成这项工程。
He broke his promise to quit smoking.
他违背了戒烟的诺言。
[即学即用]
Can you promise ___________(finish) the assignment on time
答案：to finish
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