资源简介

(共50张PPT)
UNIT 1　Laugh out loud!
(单元主题语境：人与自我——幽默与喜剧)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
2． v．应得，应受到
3． n．交流
4． n．刮脸，刮胡子
5． n．男人；家伙
6． n．短文，论说文
7． adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的
8． v．奉承，讨好
essential
deserve
interaction
shave
fellow
essay
amusing
flatter
9． adj.难处理的；难懂的
10． n．名声，名誉
11． adj.使情绪激动的
12． n．品牌，牌子
13． n．乐观；乐观主义
complicated
fame
emotive
brand
optimism
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ n．印象→
adj.令人印象深刻的
2． v．谈到，说起 n．言论；意见，评论→remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
3．interact vi.沟通；交流→ n．交流→interactive adj.互动的；交互式的
4． adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残酷
impression
impressive
remark
interaction
cruel
5． adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gently adv.温和地；温柔地
6． v．作出……结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束
7．compose v．作曲；创作→ n．作曲家
gentle
conclude
composer
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．使……更容易理解；阐明_____________
2．因……而著名_________________
3．把……和……结合起来________________
4．划掉，删除_________
5．brand of humour ________________
6．for instance ______
7．by oneself _____
throw light on
be remembered for
combine ...with ...
cross out
某种类型的幽默
例如
独自
8．on another occasion___________
9．be famous for_____________
10．a way of life ______________
11．crack a smile__________
12．fall behind____________________
13．keep up____________
还有一次
以……而闻名
一种生活方式
笑了起来
不能按时完成(工作)
跟上，紧跟
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
教材原句：While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
虽然这些同样的笑话对现在的我们来说可能不像当时那么有
趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式，它还可以使
人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。
2．句型：状语从句的省略
教材原句：For instance，while on a lecture tour of the United States，Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
________________________
比如，有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候，马克·吐温走进一
家理发店去理发和刮脸。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.主旨大意
This passage is mainly about Mark Twain and Wang Zengqi's attitude towards ．
humour
Ⅱ.文章架构
Para.1 Humour has been an (1) part of human behaviour.
Para.2 Mark Twain's writing style is (2) and mischievous and he is famous for his (3) remarks in everyday life.
Para.3 Wang Zengqi was famous for his unique (4) of humour.
essential
funny
witty
brand
Para.4 Wang Zengqi gives the best (5) to the word “humour”．
Para.5 Humour is a way of (6) and a tool used to (7)_________
the world.
example
life
illuminate
Ⅲ.细节探究
1．According to Paragraph 2，what is Mark Twain's special writing style？ (　　)
A．Easy. B．Serious.
C．Humorous. D．Equal.
2．Why did Mark Twain go to the barber's shop？ (　　)
A．He was tired with the lecture tour.
B．He wanted to have his hair cut.
C．The barber was his friend.
D．He wanted to get a ticket.
3．Who wrote the essay “On Humour”？ (　　)
A．Wang Zengqi. B．Mark Twain.
C．Qin Shaoyou. D．A reader.
4．Why did Mark Twain think “Humor is mankind's greatest blessing”？ (　　)
A．Because humour is able to make people laugh.
B．Because humour can save mankind.
C.Because our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.
D.Because humour can help a person to succeed.
答案：1～4　CBAC
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Humour 1. (be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.It could not only entertain but also throw new light
2. sensitive or emotive issues.Closer to modern times，someone who
3. (remember) for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is Mark Twain.But on 4. other side of the world，Wang Zengqi became famous 5. his unique brand of humour.Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool 6. can be used 7.___________
has been
on
is remembered
the
for
that
to illuminate
(illuminate) the world.8. (live) can sometimes be complicated，9.___
humour makes it easier.Indeed，some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain，“Humor is mankind's greatest 10. (bless)”．
Life
but
blessing
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.
数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。
[要点突破]
be essential for/to (doing) sth.对(做)某事来说是必要的
It is essential that ...(should) do ...做……是必要的。(that 从句要用虚拟语气)
It is essential (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是必要的。
[写作佳句]
I'm outgoing and warm-hearted and can easily make friends with others，which is essential to becoming an excellent volunteer.
我性格外向，热心，善于与人交朋友，这是成为一名优秀的志愿者所必不可少的。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①Although curiosity is essential human's success，it's gradually neglected now.
to/for
②It's essential that the project should (not delay) any further.
③考虑到这些风险，保持健康的饮食并在进食前仔细选择是至关重要的。
→Considering the risks， and make careful choices before eating.[It is essential (for sb.) to do sth.]
→Considering the risks，______________________________________
and make careful choices before eating.(虚拟语气)
not be delayed
it is essential to keep a healthy diet
it is essential that you (should) keep a healthy
diet
2 impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象
Watson is pleased with his answer which he thinks will impress Holmes.
华生对于他自己的回答感到满意，他认为他的回答会给福尔摩斯留下深刻的印象。
[要点突破]
①impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事，某物给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed by/at/with ...对……印象深刻
be impressed on one's mind/memory被印在脑海里
②impression n．印象；感想
leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象
③impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
[写作佳句]
In addition，traditional Chinese drums will be played，which is sure to impress everyone present.
此外，中国传统的鼓乐演奏将会给在场的每一个人留下深刻的印象。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①I was deeply (impress) with the film's theme which is about protecting the earth.
impressed
②Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly
(impress)．
③I'm sure that you will get a deep (impress) of them and have an unforgettable experience.
④他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
→He his performance at the concert.(impress)
→I his performance at the concert.(impress)
→His performance at the concert ________________________________
me.(impression)
impressive
impression
impressed me deeply with
was deeply impressed with/at/by
left/had/made a deep impression on
3 deserve v．应得，应受到
It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.
虽然失败了，但这些方法值得称赞。
[要点突破]
deserve to do值得做；应该做
deserve doing＝deserve to be done (某事)值得被做
deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚
[写作佳句]
So glorious is traditional Chinese culture that it deserves carrying forward.
中华传统文化是如此辉煌，值得发扬光大。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Peking Opera deserves (pass) down from generation to generation.
②We all deserve (live) happily ever after.
to be passed/passing
to live
③I think your suggestion deserves _______________________________
(consider)．
④如果你做错了，就应该受到惩罚。
If you do wrong，you ．
considering/to be considered/
consideration
deserve punishment/to be punished
4 fame n．名声，名誉
Anyway，grandpa is now an Internet star—two minutes of fame!
不管怎么说，爷爷现在是网络明星——两分钟成名！
[要点突破]
①rise/shoot to fame出名
②famous adj.著名的；出名的；极好的
be famous for ...因……而著名
be famous as ...作为……而著名
[写作佳句]
His fame rests more on his plays than on his novels.
他的名声更多的是靠他的戏剧而不是小说。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Yuan Longping was famous his contribution to developing rice.
②The school was made (fame) by its association with Charles Dickens.
③她16岁时第一次以歌手的身份成名。
She first as a singer at the age of 16.
for
famous
rose to fame
5 throw light on/upon使……更容易理解，阐明
He says the findings throw light on one of the most debated mysteries in medical history.
他说，这些发现揭示了医学史上最具争议的谜团之一。
[要点突破]
cast light on/upon使……更容易理解，阐明
bring ...to light揭露；披露
come to light为人所知
see the light恍然大悟
in (the) light of考虑到；鉴于
[写作佳句]
In your letter，you say you are curious about the “toilet revolution” in China，so I'd like to cast some light on it.
在你的信中，你说你对中国的“厕所革命”很好奇，所以我想解释一下。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Please keep calm and the police will throw light u the cause of the fire.
on/upon
②This evidence did not come light until the trial was over.
③These facts have only just been brought light.
④最近的研究揭示了环境破坏的原因。
Recent research the cause of the destruction of our environment.
to
to
has thrown light on
6 remark n．言论；意见，评论 v．谈论，说起；注意到；评论
But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.
但他日常与人们交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。
[要点突破]
①remark on/upon谈论，评论，就……发表意见
remark that ...谈起，说起……
②make a remark/remarks on/about ...就……发表评论
③remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的，引人注目的
be remarkable for ...以……著称/引人瞩目
[写作佳句]
Some experienced English teachers in the International Department of our school will be invited to be judges and make remarks on the performance of the competitors.
我们将邀请我校国际部一些经验丰富的英语老师担任评委，对参赛选手的表现进行点评。
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①When faced with negative and discouraging (remark)，we ought to turn a deaf ear to them.
②Could you please remark what happened just now
③I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the (remark) works of the students.
④As we all know，China is remarkable its china and silk.
remarks
on/upon
remarkable
for
⑤The audience remarked that the opening ceremony of this activity was good.
→The audience the opening ceremony of this activity.(remark n．)
made a good remark on/about
7 conclude v．作出……结论，推断出
With our study，we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
通过我们的研究，我们认为我们现在可以自信地得出结论，至少有些狗能够辨别人类的面部表情。
[要点突破]
①conclude sth.from sth.＝conclude from sth.that ...从……中推断出……
conclude sth.with sth.＝conclude sth.by doing sth.以……结束……
to conclude最后
②conclusion n．结论；结束
in conclusion最后；总之
draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
make a conclusion下结论
[写作佳句]
After weighing the pros and cons，I conclude that it's never a good idea to allow students to bring mobile phones to school.
权衡利弊后，我得出结论：让学生带手机入校绝不是一个好主意。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①In (conclude)，I believe the government is taking a positive step to reform our education system.
②She concluded the speech reminding us of our responsibility.
conclusion
by
③从这些事实中我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。
From these facts we can about how the pyramids were built.
④最后，预祝大会获得圆满成功！
，I wish the conference a great success！
draw/come to/arrive at some conclusions
To conclude/In conclusion
8 fall behind不能按时完成(工作)；没有及时做；拖欠(付款)；落在……后面；落后
Given this pressing situation，we must move forward，or we will fall behind.
形势逼人，不进则退。
[要点突破]
fall down跌倒，摔倒
fall off (sth.)(从某物上)掉下，脱落
fall out (牙齿或头发)掉落，脱落；争吵
fall apart崩溃；破碎
fall asleep入睡，睡着
fall over被……绊倒
[写作佳句]
Only in this way can I make sure that I won't fall behind in studies from the beginning.
只有这样，我才能确保我不会从一开始就在学习方面落后。
[学以致用]
单句填空
①If you spend so much time playing games，I'm afraid you will fall ______
your classmates sooner or later.
②During the race，a girl fell but continued her running.
③The drugs made her hair fall and she was very annoyed about it.
④Some people gain a goal and direction from their tension; others fall _____
under pressure.
⑤Only two days before the performance，Josh fell his bike and broke his right leg.
behind
down
out
apart
off
状语从句的省略
For instance，while on a lecture tour of the United States，Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave.
比如，有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候，马克·吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。
[情境探究]
①(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while (they are) at home.
三分之二的人希望提高自己在家时的舒适度。
②Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have proved skilful at tool use while (they are) kept in the cage.
虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但被关在笼子里的时候，它们已经证明了使用工具的技巧。
③Whenever (it is) possible，they would stop him and ask him the three questions.
只要有可能，他们就让他停下来并问他这三个问题。
[要点突破]
句中while on a lecture tour of the United States为省略的状语从句，此处相当于while he was on a lecture tour of the United States。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。当从句中含有“it＋be”时，可将it和be省略。
if any如果有的话；if so如果是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if not如果不这样的话
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①We should make adequate preparations in advance，attend it on time and take notes while (listen)．
②Would you please get your time spared to join us？If ，we will be more than delighted.
③When (impress) by the stranger's act of kindness，he decided to pass it on.
listening
so
impressed
④While she was in France，the girl picked up some French.
→ ，the girl picked up some French.(省略句)
⑤If it is necessary，you can buy a map to help you.
→ ，you can buy a map to help you.(省略句)
While in France
If necessary
单句填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential walking in the dark.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Perhaps the most (remark)，however，was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
③(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the _________________
(impress) building in town.
for
remarkable
most impressive
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter (conclude) with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
concludes

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