资源简介

(共53张PPT)
UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards
(单元主题语境：人与自我——个人成长)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． adj.重要的；值得做的
2． n．毯子，毛毯
3． n．比赛，竞赛
4． n．幸事，幸运
5． n．外形，轮廓
6． adj.长久的；永久的
7． v．调查；探究
worthwhile
blanket
contest
blessing
outline
permanent
probe
8． n．黎明，破晓
9． prep.在……之中
10． v．降临；来临
dawn
amid
descend
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1． adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热心；热情
2． adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 v．使烦恼，使心烦意乱→upsetting adj.令人不安的
3．elect v．选举，推选→ n．选举→ n．选民
4．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→ adj.感激的；赏识的→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；理解
5．worth n．价值；意义；作用→ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
enthusiastic
upset
election
elector
appreciative
worthy
6．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→ adv.仅仅，只不过
7．gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的；轻柔的，和缓的；(山或坡)不陡的，平缓的→ n．和蔼，温和→gently adv.轻柔地，温和地；平缓地
8．might modal v．可能，可以 n．威力；强大力量→ adj.强有力的；雄伟的；非凡的；巨大的
9．embarrass v．(尤指在社交场合)使窘迫，使尴尬；使……陷入困境→ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ n．尴尬，难为情；难堪；使人为难的处境；困境；令人为难(或难堪、尴尬)的人/事→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的，令人尴尬的
merely
gentleness
mighty
embarrassed
embarrassment
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．值得……的____________
2．由……组成____________
3．起起伏伏________________
4．对……有影响________________
5．音乐的曲调或旋律__________
6．传递___________
7．descend upon______
worthy of
be made up of
ups and downs
have an effect on
strains of
pass on
降临
8．probe into__________
9．be applied to______________
10．knock over_________
调查
被应用于……
撞倒
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装
教材原句：Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
____________
2．句型：as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句：Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
翻译：____________________________________
只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多事物
没有看到。
要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.主旨大意
The author writes the passage mainly to make readers without disabilities
．
appreciate what they have
Ⅱ.主旨匹配
(　　)Part Ⅰ(Para.1-Para.3) A.What Helen wants to see in three days.
(　　)Part Ⅱ(Para.4-Para.7) B.Helen has one suggestion to those who can see.
(　　)Part Ⅲ(Para.8) C．Many people without a disability are not appreciative of what they have.
答案：Part Ⅰ-Part Ⅲ　CAB
Ⅲ.细节探究
1．What's the author thirsty for？ (　　)
A．The love of freedom.
B．The sight and sound.
C．The close friends.
D．A long walk in the woods.
2．How does the author feel the world？ (　　)
A．Mostly by touching.
B．Just by using her feet.
C．Only through imagination.
D．Just by asking her friends.
3．From the fourth paragraph，what can we infer？ (　　)
A．The author used to read by herself.
B．The author would take a long walk in the woods in the morning.
C．The author liked to meet her friends first.
D．The author would not sleep tonight.
4．What's the biggest regret the author had in the three days？ (　　)
A．The time spent in the museums.
B．The evening spent in the theatre.
C.The morning when she greeted the dawn.
D．So much left unseen.
5．What's the best suggestion the author gave in the last paragraph？ (　　)
A．To value what you own at present.
B．To admire what others have.
C．To go after the most delightful sense.
D．To develop the ability of touching.
答案：1～5　BACDA
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Helen Keller wrote a book，Three Days to See，in 1. she expressed what she would have done if she 2. (be) given the use of her eyes for just three days.
On the first day，she would like to see the people whose kindness and 3. (gentle) and companionship have made her life worth
4. (live)．She would see the 5. (book) which have been read to her，and which have revealed to her the 6. (deep) channels of human life and the human spirit.In the afternoon，she would
which
had been
gentleness
living
books
deepest
take 7. long walk in the woods intoxicating her eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.
On her second day，she would like to go to the museums trying to probe into the soul of man through his art.She would spend the evening at a theater or at the movies.
On the third day，she would again 8. (eager) greet the dawn，anxious 9. (discover) new delights and beauty.She would spend the day in the workaday world，amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.At midnight，permanent night would close in 10. her and only then would she realize how much she had left unseen.
a
eagerly
to discover
on
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.
我一直是个热衷阅读的人，小时候有时一天读三本书。
[要点突破]
①be enthusiastic about 对……热心
②enthusiasm n．热情
③enthusiastically adv.热心地，热情地
[写作佳句]
You have enthusiastic，optimistic and active personalities，which satisfy the demands for volunteers well.
你个性热情、乐观、积极，这些都很符合志愿者的要求。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①All the players made efforts to earn scores，with their classmates cheering them on (enthusiastic)．
enthusiastically
②With weeks passing by，Jason's (enthusiastic) for reading became stronger.
③我父母建议我在大学里学医。然而，我对文学充满热情。
My parents advise me to study medicine in college.However，I ________
literature.
enthusiasm
am
enthusiastic about
2 upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 vt.使不安；使心烦
I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.
我的确知道店员会有多烦恼，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。
[要点突破]
①be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth./that ...对做某事感到不安/难过
②upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb.to do sth./that ...让某人心烦的是……
[写作佳句]
Knowing that you are feeling upset because you're having difficulty communicating with others effectively，I'm writing to offer you some tips.
得知你因为难以与他人有效沟通而感到不安，我特此写信给你一些建议。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①She's very upset you can't come.
② upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
③She was upset (know) that her application for the position was refused.
④She is really upset the result of the examination.
⑤得知你沉迷于手机，你的父母因此很不高兴，我感到很难过。
I am sorry to know that you are addicted to the mobile phone，________
．
that
It
to know
about
which
makes your parents upset
3 elect v．选举，推选
After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1860，they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.
1860年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租下了这栋房子，并卖掉了大部分家具。
[要点突破]
①be elected as/to be 当选为；被选作
elect to do sth.选择做某事，决定做某事
②election n．选举；当选
[写作佳句]
We elected him as/to be our representative to attend the meeting.
我们选他代表我们去参加会议。
在“elect sb.(as)＋职务”结构中，president、monitor、chairman、mayor、captain等表示职位的名词前不加任何冠词。
[学以致用]
单句填空
①She (elect) chairwoman of the board of our company last year.
②He elected (give) up his career，which made his friends upset.
③The group elected one of its members (be) its spokesperson.
④The first (elect) results have started to come out.
was elected
to give
to be
election
4 appreciative adj.感激的
Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight；silence would teach him the joys of sound.
黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力，静默能教人享受声音的美妙。
[要点突破]
①be appreciative of ... 对……感激的
②appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激
③appreciate＋ n．/pron./v.-ing重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if ...假如……，我将不胜感激。
④appreciation n．赏识；鉴赏；感激
[写作佳句]
I would be appreciative if you could give me a chance to serve our society and develop my ability.
如果您能给我一个机会为我们的社团服务，发挥我的能力，我将不胜感激。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the ______________
(appreciate) of beauty in ancient literature.
appreciation
②She was so (appreciate) that she touched her head and said happily，“You did a good deed.”
③I would appreciate if you could give me some good methods.
④如果您能帮我找回丢失的手提箱，我衷心地表示感谢。
Here I sincerely if you could help find the lost suitcase.
⑤我学会了更加珍惜我所拥有的。
I've learned to be what I own.
appreciative
express my appreciation
it
more appreciative of
②worth n．价值；作用 adj.有……价值；值……钱
be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做
be worth the money/an effort/a try/a visit值得花钱/努力/一试/一游
be worth it值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)
③worthwhile adj.重要的；值得花费时间(或金钱、精力)的
it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.某事是值得做的
[写作佳句]
Please recommend me some amazing places featuring the local culture，which are worthy of a visit.
请给我推荐一些具有当地文化特色的值得一去的好地方。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①On the first day，you may go to the Forbidden City，which is well worth (visit)．
②The newly elected headmaster is worthy (respect)．
visiting
to be respected
③I don't think it worthwhile (devote)so much time to discussing the matter.
④她的成就值得赞赏。
→Her achievements are ．(worthy)
→Her achievements are ．(worthy)
→Her achievements are ．(worth)
→ her achievements.(worthwhile)
to devote/devoting
worthy of praise/being praised
worthy to be praised
It is worthwhile praising/to praise
worth praise/praising
6 apply ...to ...把……运用于……
And the same method can be applied to the other senses.
而这种方法也可以用在其他感官上。
[要点突破]
①apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用
apply (to sb.) for (向某人)申请
apply to do sth.申请去做某事
apply to适用于(to为介词)
apply oneself to(＝ be applied to)＝put one's heart into＝concentrate on＝absorb/bury/lose oneself in＝devote oneself to致力于，集中精力于
②application申请(书)
[写作佳句]
What is most important is that we should apply theory to practice.
最重要的是，我们应将理论应用于实践。
[学以致用]
单句填空
①I plan to apply Peking University to enrich my knowledge and improve my ability there.
②On seeing your notice，I'm more than excited to apply the position.
③I sincerely hope that the Students' Union can accept my ____________
(apply)．
④Students should apply (they) to their studies.
⑤The rules of safe driving apply everyone.
to
for
application
themselves
to
7 descend v．降临；来临
We're not going to descend to such methods.
我们不会沦落到使用这些方式的份上。
[要点突破]
①descend on/upon突然来临；降临
be descended from是……的后裔
descend to (doing) sth.降低身份去做；竟做出；堕落到……地步
②descent n．下降；血统；斜坡
[写作佳句]
A deep sense of fear and realization of a potential disaster descended on everyone on board.
船上的每个人都深感恐惧，并意识到可能发生的灾难。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Total silence descended the room suddenly.
on/upon
②The plane was making its final (descend) so we had to fasten our seat belts.
③她的父亲是希腊皇室的后代。
Her father Greek royalty.
descent
is descended from
8 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
I felt embarrassed，even though no one could see me.
我感到尴尬，尽管没人能看见我。
[要点突破]
①be/feel embarrassed at/about sth.对某事感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬
financially embarrassed拮据的；负债的
②embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难
③embarrassment n．窘迫；令人窘迫的事
④embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的
[写作佳句]
Last Friday found me totally in a mess！I had an embarrassing conflict with my friend Anna at school.
上周五我发现自己一团糟！我和我的朋友安娜在学校发生了一场尴尬的冲突。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Don't get caught making an (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
embarrassing
②I am beginning to feel (embarrass) by my complete ignorance of world history.
③Much to her (embarrass)，she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
④她对自己所犯的错误感到很尴尬。
She the mistake she had made.
embarrassed
embarrassment
felt embarrassed about
1“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多事物没有看到。
[情境探究]
①Only at dinnertime are we eating together.
只有在晚餐时间，我们才会在一起吃饭。
②I'm strongly convinced that only with everyone's contribution and participation can the campaign work wonders.
我坚信，只有靠每个人的奉献和参与，这场运动才能创造奇迹。
[要点突破]
①only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装，其结构为“Only＋状语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。
②如果only修饰状语不位于句首，或者位于句首的only修饰的是主语，均不用倒装。
[学以致用]
完成句子
①只有通过共同努力，我们才能保护和弘扬中华传统文化。
protect and promote traditional Chinese culture.
②直到那时，我才知道学习的重要性。
the importance of learning.
③只有当我们再次研究数据时，我们才意识到有一个错误。
Only when we had studied the data again __________________________
_________．
Only with the joint efforts can we
Only then did I know
did we realize that there was a
mistake
2 as if引导方式状语从句
Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
[情境探究]
①He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说些什么。(与将来事实相反)
②He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)
③The woman loves the children as if she were their mother.
这位女士爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。(与现在事实相反)
[要点突破]
句中as if引导方式状语从句，从句用的是虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反。as if/as though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述事实，从句用陈述语气；若描述虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况，从句则用虚拟语气。主要分为：
虚拟情况 从句谓语动词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be 动词都用were)
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词
与将来事实相反 would/could/might＋动词原形
as if从句用法小贴士
①如果从句中所陈述的情况与事实相符或很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。
(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
室内植物可能看起来只是无所事事，但在许多方面，它们是家里的无名英雄。
②as if 后还常跟非谓语动词、介词短语。
His face wore an absent expression，as if in deep thought.
他一脸茫然，仿佛陷入了沉思。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The world here was so quiet as if time (stop)．
②Don't handle the vase as if it (be) made of steel.
had stopped
were
③他讲得好像自己了解这件事情的来龙去脉似的。
He talked as if ．
④我记得整件事情，仿佛是昨天发生的一样。
I remember the whole thing as if ．
he knew all about it
it happened yesterday
单句填空/完成句子
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth (follow) in order to communicate more effectively.
②(2023·天津3月卷)Such stimulation produces significant changes in aesthetic(美的) (appreciate)of faces，bodies and artworks.
③(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of (upset) consumers.
following
appreciation
upsetting
④如果你愿意努力，成功大有希望。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you're willing to ，I think you have a good shot at this.
⑤不要在餐馆里犯令人尴尬的错误。
(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an at a restaurant.
apply yourself
embarrassing mistake

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