资源简介

(共56张PPT)
UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards
(单元主题语境：人与自我——个人成长)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1． n．债务，欠款
2． n．速度；进度
3． adv.然而，不过
4． n．名著；经典作品
5． v．保证；确保
6． n．结果，后果
debt
pace
nevertheless
classic
guarantee
outcome
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．rare adj.稀有的；罕见的→ adv.很少，难得
2．inform v．通知，告知→ n．信息
3．reject v．拒绝，否决→ n．拒绝，否决
4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈
5．criticize v．批评；指责→ adj.批评的→ n．批评；指责
rarely
information
rejection
perseverance
critical
criticism
6．endure v．忍受→ n．(忍)耐力
7．delight v．使高兴 n．使人高兴的事→ adj.高兴的，愉快的
endurance
delighted
形容词加后缀-ly构成副词，后缀-ly表示“以……方式；至……程度”。
rare adj.→rarely adv.很少，难得
total adj.→totally adv.完全地
quiet adj.→quietly adv.安静地
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．遗憾地要做某事_____________
2．以……为例_______________
3．与……有共同点_____________________________
4．把……粘在……上_______________
5．survive on_____________________________
6．turn down________________________
7．a total of________________________
regret to do sth.
take ...for example
have something in common with ...
stick ...on ...
靠……活下来；靠……生存
拒绝；调低(音量或热度)
总共，总计，总数为
8．along with_________________________
9．struggle to do____________________
10．dream of________
连同……一起；沿(顺)着
努力做；挣扎着去做
梦想
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：not ...until ...直到……才……
教材原句：I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down ...
翻译：______________________________________________
2．句型：It seems that ...似乎……，看上去像……
教材原句：So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.
翻译： _______________________________________
我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我……
因此，仅凭天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。
3．句型：独立主格结构
教材原句：The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
翻译：_______________________________________________________
________________
4．句型：get＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published.
翻译：_______________________________________________________
____________
出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，当读到这最后一句
时，心为之一沉。
J.D.塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却
难以发表。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
From the three successful writers，the author mainly wants to tell us that
is the key to success.
perseverance
文章架构
细节探究
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph？ (　　)
A.As long as we stick to writing，we can all become writers.
B.It is very normal for many writers to receive rejections of their works.
C.The publisher's reply will be a delight to the author.
D.The more successful a writer is，the more rejection letters he receives.
2．How did J．K.Rowling react when she received her first rejection letter？ (　　)
A.She thought her work was too difficult for children.
B.She no longer wanted to be a writer again.
C.She continued to write her novel all her time.
D.She decided to print 500 copies of her first book.
3．Why did J．D.Salinger carry six chapters of his book with him？ (　　)
A.He wanted to relax himself on the battlefield.
B.He wanted to read his work to his comrades in the army.
C.He knew that his book would be loved by the soldiers.
D.He did not give up his dream of writing.
4．Who wrote the novel Jane Eyre？ (　　)
A.Charlotte. B．Robert.
C.Anne. D．Emily.
l
5．What does the author think is the most important factor to success？ (　　)
A.Perseverance. B．Talent.
C.Publishers. D．Rejections.
答案：1～5　BCDAA
课文语法填空
Many writers often receive rejections of their works like this，“We regret to inform you ...” Many of them may have spent years giving 1.___
their weekends and free time to write their life's work，yet still this is often not enough.In fact，success 2. (rare) happens overnight.Take 3. example J．K.Rowling.When she finally finished her first book，she also received comments from 4. (publish) like “too difficult for children 5. (understand)”．Nevertheless，she 6. (persevere)．After a total of twelve rejections，Harry
up
rarely
for
publishers
to understand
persevered
Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books 7. (sell) and translated into more than seventy different languages.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but 8. (late) struggled to get his works published.Even when 9. (serve) in the US Army during the Second World War，he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.
Although it was a time 10. women were not encouraged to become writers，all three Bront sisters became famous writers.
sold
later
serving
when
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．sink
①Their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.____________
②The boat was beginning to sink fast.________
③Pay increases have sunk to around seven percent._________
2．post
①“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted.________
②Officials began posting warning notices.______
③Have you posted my letter yet？______
(心情)低落
下沉
下降
发帖
张贴
邮寄
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
描写感悟——持之以恒
①Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up.
②In fact，it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance，perseverance，industry，talent；because these are the means by which men achieve great ends ...”
③While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key.
[仿写]完成句子
①她一生中从未有过这样的决心和毅力。
Never before in her life had she been overwhelmed with _____________
．
②他在困难面前展现出的极大的毅力也给我留下了深刻的印象。
I was also impressed by in the face of difficulty.
③无论处于什么情况，我们都要做好一切可能的准备，永不放弃。
No matter what situation we are in，prepare for anything possible and
．
such
determination and perseverance
the great perseverance he showed
never give up
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 debt n．债务，欠款
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。
[要点突破]
①in debt中in表示“处于……状态”，debt前不加任何冠词。
be in sb's debt 感激某人；欠某人的人情
②go/get/run into debt 负债
be in heavy debt负债累累
be out of debt不欠债(状态)
pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)
[写作佳句]
When she opened the package，her surprise turned to shock.It was that blue necklace which she sold for money to pay off the debt.
当她打开包裹时，她的惊讶变成了震惊。正是那条她为了还债卖掉的蓝色项链。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①He has been debt for years and struggles to pay it off.
②She got debt after buying a new car.
③After years of hard work，he finally managed to get out debt.
④明年我将还清债务，我下决心以后不再负债了。
→I will next year，determining I will not __________
again.
→I will be next year，determining I will not be again.
in
into
of
pay off the debt
get into debt
out of debt
in debt
2 pace n．速度；进度；节奏
Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.
许多人都不满意变化的速度。
[要点突破]
①at one's own pace 以某人自己的节奏
keep pace with跟上，(与……)并驾齐驱；(与……)步调一致
set the pace确定速度；确立标准；领先；领跑
the pace of life生活节奏
②pace up and down 来回踱步
[写作佳句]
I paced up and down in the room anxiously，not knowing what to do.
我在房间里焦急地踱来踱去，不知道该怎么办才好。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Don't be afraid；no mountain is too big to climb if you do it your own pace.
②Today， pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.
at
the
③到目前为止，工资增长一直与通货膨胀保持同步。
Until now，wage increases have always inflation.
④他踱来踱去，等着医生叫他。
He ，waiting for the doctor to call.
kept pace with
paced up and down
3 inform v．通知，告知
Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e-mail，so you can pick it up.
一旦你要的书送到最近的分馆，他们就会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。
[要点突破]
①inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事
inform sb.(that) ...告知某人……
②informed adj.了解情况的；有见识的；有学问的
keep sb.informed of sth.使某人了解某事的进展情况
③information n．信息(不可数)；情报；资料；资讯
[写作佳句]
Hence，could you please inform me of the required materials I need to provide before I apply for the offer of Cambridge University
所以，在我申请剑桥大学之前，您能告诉我需要提供哪些材料吗？
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①I feel privileged to extend our warmest welcome and keep you ________
(inform) of relevant arrangements.
②I have been informed the thrilling news that universities in the UK have accepted the scores of the College Entrance Examination in China.
③I'm doing a project at school about where people live and I need some
(inform)．
informed
of
information
④他们告诉顾客要健康饮食。
→They of healthy eating.
→They keep the customers healthy eating.
→They they should eat healthily.
inform the customers
informed of
inform the customers that
4 rarely adv.很少，难得
Over half of those questioned said they rarely took any exercise.
被问到的人有一半以上说他们很少锻炼身体。
[要点突破]
rarely是表示否定意义的副词，作状语置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，即把连系动词be、助动词或情态动词移至主语之前。有类似用法的词还有never、neither、nor、hardly、seldom、scarcely、little等。
[写作佳句]
With the widespread use of mobile-payment，we rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all.
随着移动支付的广泛使用，我们几乎不需要携带钱包或现金。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句型转换
①I (rare) consume sweet foods or sweet drinks.
②Rarely I seen such a beautiful sunset these days.
rarely
have
③He rarely spent time with his father，a famous wildlife photographer.
→_________________________________________________________
．(倒装句)
Rarely did he spend time with his father，a famous wildlife
photographer
5 have sth.in common with sb.or sth.与某人或某物有(想法、兴趣、特征等)相同之处
When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall.
当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。
[要点突破]
①have a lot/much/a great deal in common with ...与……有很多共同之处
have nothing/little in common with ...与……没有/很少有共同之处
②in common with ...与……一样
③common sense/knowledge 常识
[写作佳句]
I'm outgoing and talkative，making it easier for me to befriend with the schoolmates who have a lot in common with me.
我性格外向，健谈，这使我更容易与那些和我有很多共同点的同学交朋友。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①In spite of the variety of cooking across China，good cooking shares one thing common.
②So in common other languages，learning Chinese calls for learners' interest，willingness and hard work.
③一般来说，双胞胎有很多共同之处。
Generally speaking，twins ．
④天冷时穿得暖和些是常识。
It's to dress more warmly when it gets cold.
in
with
have a lot/much/a great deal in common
common sense
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事
guarantee ...against/from ...保证……免遭……；给予书面保证；提供保修单
②give sb.a guarantee给某人保证/承诺
under guarantee在保修期内
[写作佳句]
If you don't want to stay in China，the ability to speak Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities.
如果你不想留在中国，说中文的能力和在中国生活的经历也可以保证你获得很多不错的工作机会。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
① (guarantee) a nice experience，you'd better wear comfortable shoes and casual clothes.
②They hold the view that the food safety outside the school can't _______
(guarantee)．
③The shop assistants said they would replace the television as it was still
guarantee.
④They have guaranteed (keep) me informed of their decision.
To guarantee
be
guaranteed
under
to keep
⑤如果你马上提交申请表，我可以保证给你面试的机会。
→If you send in the application form straightaway，I can ____________
．
→If you send in the application form straightaway，I can ____________
．
→If you send in the application form straightaway，I can ____________
．
guarantee you
an interview
guarantee that
you will have an interview
give you a
guarantee that you will have an interview
7 delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的
Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
很显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎又一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛大家庭。
[要点突破]
①be delighted at/with/by 对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事
②delight n．& vt.(使)高兴
to one's delight＝to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是
take delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐
with delight高兴地
③delightful adj.令人愉快的
[写作佳句]
We would be more than delighted if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us.
如果您能来和我们一起分享这难忘的时刻，我们将非常高兴。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
① (delight) to learn that you're interested in Universal Beijing Resort，I can't wait to introduce it to you.
②I believe humour can be a powerful and (delight) way to establish close friendships with people.
③I've learned delight that you have won first prize in the handwriting competition.
Delighted
delightful
with
④我以做这些事为乐，我坚信，如果每个人都能遵循这些，我们将使世界变得更美好。
I am doing these and I am sure that if everybody can follow these，we will make the world a better place.
taking great delight in
1 not ...until ...直到……才……
“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted.
“我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我经常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。
[情境探究]
①She didn't get a good job until she finished her degree.
直到她拿到学位后才找到一份好工作。
②Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group.
直到有人喊了她三次，她才跑回她的小组。
③It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was determined to quit this bad habit.
直到我的眼睛痛得看不清东西，我才决定改掉这个坏习惯。
[要点突破]
①“not ...until ...”是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”，当not until位于句首时，句子要用倒装。其结构为“Not until＋从句/表示时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语＋其他”。
②not until的强调结构为“It is/was not until＋从句/表示时间的词＋that＋其他”。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句型转换
①It was not until I got married I could afford to buy a house of my own.
②On the way，although I fell behind，I kept running the finishing line.
that
until
③We didn't finish our community service for the homeless until the night wiped out the last ray of sunlight.
→ our community service for the homeless.(倒装句)
→ we finished our community service for the homeless.(强调句)
Not until the night wiped out the last ray of sunlight did we finish
It was not until the night wiped out the last ray of sunlight that
2 It seems that ...似乎……，看上去像……
So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.
因此，仅凭天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。
[情境探究]
①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students ...
此外，在花园里劳作似乎对哈拉米洛的特殊教育学生起到了镇静效果……
②(2023·全国乙卷)It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。
[要点突破]
It seems that ...似乎……，看上去像……
It seems to sb.that ...在某人看来……
It seemed as if/though ...好像……
There seems to be ...似乎有……
seem to do sth.似乎做某事
seem like＋n.似乎是……
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The engine just won't start.Something seems (go) wrong with it.
②There seems (be) a problem with the website.
③似乎没有更好的办法来解决这个棘手的问题。
to solve this thorny problem.
④在我看来，几乎每个人都有自己最喜欢的锻炼方式，我也不例外。
almost everyone has his or her favorite form of exercise，and I'm no exception.
to have gone
to be
There seems to be no better way
It seems to me that
单句填空/完成句子
①(2025·浙江1月卷)If the (inform) you're communicating isn't urgent，consider sending an email.
②(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood，who doesn't smoke and (rare) drinks，credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life.
③我们决心让我们的教师培训计划跟上当前教育领域的发展。
(2023·天津3月卷)We are determined that our teacher training programs should in the field of education.
information
rarely
keep pace with current developments
④从那时起，如果我想读一本结局保证是幸福的书，我会拿起一本爱情小说。
(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending _________
，I'd pick up a love romance.
⑤但它们通常都有一些共同点：故事有情节，也有人物形象，而不是一长串枯燥的事实。
(2023·天津6月卷)But they usually have some elements ：rather than a list of dry facts，stories have plots and they introduce characters.
guaranteed
to be happy
in common

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